[Marxism] Princess Mononoke can be viewed online
Louis Proyect
lnp3 at panix.com
Tue Jun 2 09:18:28 MDT 2009
View at: http://video.google.com/videoplay?docid=2155767557223499994
From my review:
In the opening scene of Miyazaki Hayao's 1997 animated feature Princess
Mononoke, we witness a battle between young Prince Ashitaka and a giant
demon warthog that is attacking his village. In the act of successfully
killing the animal, he receives a wound to his arm. In a meeting with
the village elders, he learns from a wise woman that the wound is
certainly fatal. It is only a matter of time. His only hope is to travel
to the forest home of the demon warthog to find out what has driven it
to hate and kill humans.
Thus begins a quest that is thematically related to many legends and
fairy tales, going back to the Epic of Gilgamesh. A young protagonist,
usually an adolescent like Ashitaka, goes on a voyage to save either
himself, herself or their people. This voyage--in many ways a rite of
puberty--leads to self-discovery and a happy ending.
Although Miyazaki is known as Japan's Walt Disney, it would be a mistake
to assume that Princess Mononoke resembles the sort of saccharine
product Disney studios offer up today. In many ways it is a throwback to
the darker vision of a Disney past, when his films had the power to both
frighten and enchant.
Ashikata departs to the East on his steed, a loyal elk in true
fairy-tale fashion, the rumored homeland of the demon hog. The only clue
to what drove the animal wild and turned it into a demon is the iron
ball that is discovered in its corpse. The wise woman of the village
tells him that if he discovers the source of the iron ball, he will
likely understand the root of his own suffering as well.
After a journey across mountains and through forests, he finally arrives
at the source of the iron ball. It is Irontown, ruled by Princess
Eboshi. Miyazaki's Irontown is a realistic depiction of one of those
towns that existed everywhere on the cusp of the introduction of
capitalist property relations in the 16th century. Its citizens work in
a foundry turning iron ore into guns and bullets. Eboshi dreams of
ruling the world. By bringing together wage labor and raw materials, she
will achieve mastery over all her enemies, including the feudal Samurai
warriors who are constantly attacking her heavily fortified industrial
compound. She is symbolic of an emerging Japanese bourgeoisie, whose
artisan-based workshop is a mere sprout in the surrounding feudal
countryside. Out of such sprouts, capitalism could emerge anywhere, but
for geographical reasons was allowed only to emerge in Western Europe
and Japan. In the first instance because Western Europe was able to
cannibalize the New World, in the second because Japan took advantage of
its insular features to resist the cannibals.
full: http://www.columbia.edu/~lnp3/mydocs/culture/princess_mononoke.htm
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