From stuartmunckton at gmail.com Wed Jul 1 00:41:26 2009 From: stuartmunckton at gmail.com (Stuart Munckton) Date: Wed, 1 Jul 2009 16:41:26 +1000 Subject: [Marxism] World condemns Honduras coup:various global statements Message-ID: <2c6145850906302341r40f9f6f9h9300474843b7082c@mail.gmail.com> A number of statements have been complied at Green Left Weekly here . There are no doubt many more, feel free to email to weekly.greenleft at greenleft.org.au -- "The free market is perfectly natural... do you think I am some kind of dummy?" ? Jarvis Cocker "The basis of optimism is sheer terror" ? Oscar Wilde From david at miradoiro.com Wed Jul 1 02:34:51 2009 From: david at miradoiro.com (=?iso-8859-1?Q?David_Pic=F3n_=C1lvarez?=) Date: Wed, 1 Jul 2009 10:34:51 +0200 Subject: [Marxism] Hegel on Mathematics (re: Badiou) References: <20090630.212028.5196.10.farmelantj@juno.com> Message-ID: <466DCB4D2DC741B28262C9188CBF8509@Nautilus> From: "Jim Farmelant" > Bertrand Russell famously said that he had been > inclined towards a Hegelian idealism until > he bothered to read what Hegel wrote > about mathematics and decided that > Hegel wrote nothing but nonsense about that > subject and so Russell abandoned Hegelianism. To be fair, one could get a similar impression from reading the mathematical manuscripts. Or at least their review. Take this sentence: As Marx remarks (p. 3): 'First making the differentiation and then removing it therefore leads literally to nothing. The whole difficulty in understanding the differential operation (as in the negation of the negation generally) lies precisely in seeing how it differs from such a simple procedure and therefore leads to real results.' I'm reasonably competent when it comes to differentiation and for the life of me I have no idea what the fuck that's supposed to mean. --David. From ratbagradio at gmail.com Wed Jul 1 02:41:54 2009 From: ratbagradio at gmail.com (Ratbag Media) Date: Wed, 1 Jul 2009 18:41:54 +1000 Subject: [Marxism] DSP makes major turn towards building the Socialist Alliance Message-ID: <57b410090907010141n3a0d7f09qa34baa4a18b4028b@mail.gmail.com> Ratbag Media wrote: > http://www.dsp.org.au/node/228 > To which Louis Proyect responds: >Excellent. But is this possible? Maybe the DSP should have thrown in a quote from James P. Cannon just to deflect Louis from his enthusiams... dave riley From hartin at mail.desy.de Wed Jul 1 04:25:44 2009 From: hartin at mail.desy.de (Anthony Hartin) Date: Wed, 1 Jul 2009 12:25:44 +0200 (CEST) Subject: [Marxism] Hegel on Mathematics (re: Badiou) Message-ID: "As Marx remarks (p. 3): 'First making the differentiation and then removing it therefore leads literally to nothing. The whole difficulty in understanding the differential operation (as in the negation of the negation generally) lies precisely in seeing how it differs from such a simple procedure and therefore leads to real results.' I'm reasonably competent when it comes to differentiation and for the life of me I have no idea what the fuck that's supposed to mean." ------------ He's referring to the definition via difference quotients: Derivate of f(x) = Limit(step->0) of [f(x+step)-f(x)]/step In the limit of vanishing step this is essentially (in the numerator) subtracting it from itself. Its kind of cool when u think about it. From hartin at mail.desy.de Wed Jul 1 04:36:36 2009 From: hartin at mail.desy.de (Anthony Hartin) Date: Wed, 1 Jul 2009 12:36:36 +0200 (CEST) Subject: [Marxism] Hegel on Mathematics Message-ID: There is a nice essay on the mathematical notebooks here: "The Dialectics of Differentiation: Marx's Mathematical Manuscripts and Their Relation to His Economics" http://ideas.repec.org/p/mdl/mdlpap/0203.html From david at miradoiro.com Wed Jul 1 05:18:16 2009 From: david at miradoiro.com (=?iso-8859-1?Q?David_Pic=F3n_=C1lvarez?=) Date: Wed, 1 Jul 2009 13:18:16 +0200 Subject: [Marxism] Hegel on Mathematics (re: Badiou) References: Message-ID: From: "Anthony Hartin" > In the limit of vanishing step this is essentially (in the > numerator) subtracting it from itself. Its kind of cool when u think about > it. Ah, so he's talking about how when what you called step (usually called h I think) goes to zero the operation involves subtracting one thing from itself. Ok, that makes some sense, I suppose it's all the stuff about negation of the negation that I find completely impenetrable. Also I suspect, but cannot prove, that the people who were writing the review were .... let us say a bit creative on interpretation. --David. From hartin at mail.desy.de Wed Jul 1 05:41:42 2009 From: hartin at mail.desy.de (Anthony Hartin) Date: Wed, 1 Jul 2009 13:41:42 +0200 (CEST) Subject: [Marxism] Hegel on Mathematics (re: Badiou) Message-ID: "Ah, so he's talking about how when what you called step (usually called h I think) goes to zero the operation involves subtracting one thing from itself. Ok, that makes some sense, I suppose it's all the stuff about negation of the negation that I find completely impenetrable." Yes its usually called h and yes, "negation of the negation" is a bit mystifying. Except that the difference quotients (let me write it again: [f(x+h)-f(x)]/h ) is interesting in that the numerator would go to zero except that you keep dividing by a smaller and smaller number. And the operation itself becomes undefined at the limit itself - which may be what Marx is referring to when he wants to replace it with a thorough going dialectical relation (leaving aside if that were possible). The difference quotients are also wrong when f(x) is a constant, as you get 1, whereas we know the derivative of a constant is zero. But you could argue that a constant is not really a function of x. And if you plug in a real function like x^3 and do some algebra, you can take the limit without contradiction. From sabocat59 at mac.com Wed Jul 1 05:40:27 2009 From: sabocat59 at mac.com (sabocat59 at mac.com) Date: Wed, 1 Jul 2009 11:40:27 +0000 Subject: [Marxism] The coup in Honduras succeeds Message-ID: <1945757887-1246448602-cardhu_decombobulator_blackberry.rim.net-639853562-@bxe1038.bisx.prod.on.blackberry> Michael Friedman wrote: When I lived in Nicaragua, the U.S. pretty much directly ran the Honduran military. I don't imagine that's changed much. And what goes for the military as an institution, also goes for the media. Zelaya probably figured that he has a lot of work to do before he could make a referendum stick -------------------------------------- You think? Too bad he didn't come to that conclusion before firing a general. Then there would not be dozens of people wounded by rubber bullets, the fascists of central america would not be sharpening their knives, and other latin american leaders would not have had to spend political capital and possibly put their bodies on the line (Kirchner). Of course, Zelaya in a sense is redeeming himself by promising to return to his country, and one cannot help but admire his courage, but a bit more political circumspection and gravitas beforehand could have ensured at least a small step forward instead of this huge clusterfucking step backward. Next thursday will indeed be high political theatre. Hope no one ends up dead or in jail. Greg Sent via BlackBerry by AT&T From lnp3 at panix.com Wed Jul 1 06:27:51 2009 From: lnp3 at panix.com (Louis Proyect) Date: Wed, 01 Jul 2009 08:27:51 -0400 Subject: [Marxism] Why Zelaya's actions were legal and constitutional Message-ID: <4A4B5647.7030705@panix.com> http://rebelreports.com/post/133319827/why-president-zelayas-actions-in-honduras-were-legal From lnp3 at panix.com Wed Jul 1 06:32:46 2009 From: lnp3 at panix.com (Louis Proyect) Date: Wed, 01 Jul 2009 08:32:46 -0400 Subject: [Marxism] Matt Taibbi's questions for Goldman Sachs Message-ID: <4A4B576E.10006@panix.com> http://trueslant.com/matttaibbi/2009/06/30/on-giving-goldman-a-chance/ From schaffer at optonline.net Wed Jul 1 06:38:03 2009 From: schaffer at optonline.net (Les Schaffer) Date: Wed, 01 Jul 2009 08:38:03 -0400 Subject: [Marxism] Hegel on Mathematics (re: Badiou) In-Reply-To: References: Message-ID: <4A4B58AB.6000208@optonline.net> Anthony Hartin wrote: > The difference quotients are also wrong when f(x) is a constant, as you > get 1, whereas we know the derivative of a constant is zero. hahaha... looks are deceiving, you had me believing it for a minute myself!!! for a constant function, f(x+h) = f(x) for all x and h, not f(x) + h. ;-) Les From lnp3 at panix.com Wed Jul 1 06:44:48 2009 From: lnp3 at panix.com (Louis Proyect) Date: Wed, 01 Jul 2009 08:44:48 -0400 Subject: [Marxism] Traffic spike Message-ID: <4A4B5A40.2000308@panix.com> On a good day my blog gets 1400 visits based on an 8pm deadline when the counter gets reset to zero. I just checked--it is 2664! What do you think accounts for all those hits? My critique of Jared Diamond? No, it is a Michael Jackson feeding frenzy based on the search results maintained on the Wordpress dashboard: Search Views michael jackson 1,993 michael jakson 20 michael jackson bad 18 louis proyect 17 micheal jackson 13 michael jackson elvis presley 12 bird 8 salton sea 7 maikel jackson 6 michael jackson elvis 5 I can't imagine what the average Michael Jackson will make of my observation: The picture that emerges about Presley and Jackson is one of the tendency of power to corrupt. Lord Acton?s dictum was applied mostly to states, but it applies to individuals as well. They surrounded themselves with sycophants who never had the nerve to tell the Kings that they were jeopardizing their health. Telling the truth might have cost someone a job. But isn?t that what bourgeois society is about ultimately? Both Jackson and Presley came from working class families. Joseph Jackson was a crane operator at US Steel in Gary, Indiana while Elvis?s father was a sharecropper before becoming a truck driver. The two pop stars not only climbed their way out of their class roots, but became as wealthy as many ruling class figures at their pinnacle. Elvis was fortunate enough to have a shrewd manager in Colonel Tom Parker who invested the singer?s income wisely even as he squandered his natural talents as a singer. But Michael Jackson was not so fortunate. Once his career took a nosedive, he continued to spend money as if he was still on top. They report that he might have had $500 million in personal debt the day he died, which puts him in good company considering the state of the American economy. It would appear that cultural and economic decay go hand in hand. From sartesian at earthlink.net Wed Jul 1 07:25:14 2009 From: sartesian at earthlink.net (S. Artesian) Date: Wed, 1 Jul 2009 09:25:14 -0400 Subject: [Marxism] Traffic spike References: <4A4B5A40.2000308@panix.com> Message-ID: He should have declared himself a bank and applied for the TARP money.... Or maybe the bankers should do what he did, and overdose on a zombie cocktail. ----- Original Message ----- From: "Louis Proyect" To: Sent: Wednesday, July 01, 2009 8:44 AM Subject: [Marxism] Traffic spike But Michael Jackson was not so fortunate. Once his career took a nosedive, he continued to spend money as if he was still on top. They report that he might have had $500 million in personal debt the day he died, which puts him in good company considering the state of the American economy. From hartin at mail.desy.de Wed Jul 1 07:38:24 2009 From: hartin at mail.desy.de (Anthony Hartin) Date: Wed, 1 Jul 2009 15:38:24 +0200 (CEST) Subject: [Marxism] Hegel on Mathematics (re: Badiou) Message-ID: "hahaha... looks are deceiving, you had me believing it for a minute myself!!!" damnation, you're correct. that will teach me to sound authorative. Maths 1, dialectics 0 From lnp3 at panix.com Wed Jul 1 07:45:08 2009 From: lnp3 at panix.com (Louis Proyect) Date: Wed, 01 Jul 2009 09:45:08 -0400 Subject: [Marxism] Cuba pays tribute to Michael Jackson Message-ID: <4A4B6864.8060407@panix.com> http://worldblog.msnbc.msn.com/archive/2009/06/30/1983231.aspx From antidoxic at gmail.com Wed Jul 1 07:50:49 2009 From: antidoxic at gmail.com (Emrah Goker) Date: Wed, 1 Jul 2009 16:50:49 +0300 Subject: [Marxism] Dramatic Decline in Turkish Wages Message-ID: The situation is quite bad for the Turkish workers as the crisis rolls on. But I need to play the devil's advocate for a minute, not to paint a bright neoliberal future for Turkey, but just for the sake of statistical consistency. The WSWS article (http://wsws.org/articles/2009/jun2009/turk-j30.shtml) relies on data analyzed in a research note ("According to economist Professor Seyfettin Gursel, director of the Centre for Economic and Social Research (BETAM) at Bah?esehir University...") published on June 29th. Yet yesterday, the authors re-published the note with a correction: Their first calculation treated Turk-Stat's gross wages-salaries index as though it represented industrial employment wages-salaries, but it did not. The correct calculation, taking into account only industrial employmeny wages-salaries gives an increase of 7.2% (instead of a 4% decrease) in nominal wages, compared to the first quarter of 2008, in the first quarter of 2009. Therefore, the comparative fall of real wages is not 11.4%, but 2%, accounting for the inflation. (The corrected research note in Turkish: http://betam.bahcesehir.edu.tr/UserFiles/File/ArastirmaNotu040.doc) While the real decline in wages (compared to 2008) is not yet dramatic, I can follow from the "secret" world of Turkish research companies (serving "crisis tracking" statistical packages, reinforced by consumer surveys, to concerned businesses) that (a) purchasing power did not recover since November 2008, (b) small neighborhood businesses (according to surveys of pharmacies, groceries, small liquor stores, etc.) are having a very bad time since January 2009, and (c) the attempt to boost car and electronic good sales by lowering the VAT did not work. From nmgoro at gmail.com Wed Jul 1 08:02:49 2009 From: nmgoro at gmail.com (Nestor Gorojovsky) Date: Wed, 01 Jul 2009 11:02:49 -0300 Subject: [Marxism] For the record and sorry In-Reply-To: References: <1246358050.5970.393.camel@john-desktop> <4A4A4FDF.2000307@panix.com><03A3ECF8-13C4-45A8-8B7C-3B12D8959F95@pipeline.com> <4A4A69B8.20300@panix.com> <4A4A8000.6040401@gmail.com> <9558C8CE-C9DD-4352-A38F-2B35BB78A582@pipeline.com> <4A4A90A7.7040905@gmail.com> Message-ID: <4A4B6C89.1000001@gmail.com> Shane Mage escribi?: > On Jun 30, 2009, at 6:24 PM, Nestor Gorojovsky wrote: >> Those who struggle against imperialist bourgeoisies and their local >> allies around planet Earth are on the same side. > > Right. And *every* government that oppresses workers, farmers, women, > and gays counts among those "local allies," even those too feeble to > realize their own imperial dreams. > Shane has written for the records. So will I. I feel that Shane?s last opinion is abstract outside the imperialist nations. Anyway, and sorry, I repeat: just for the record. Won?t engage in any debate on these issues today. There is a good reason: Latin American revolutionariess have suffered a defeat in Argentina, not without a strong push from a good fraction of the "abstract Arg left", and I am too busy trying to put my grain of sand in the effort to reorganize our forces and strike back. Unfortunately, the consequences of Sunday?s election in Argentina may well be worse in the long term than the consequences of the Honduran coup. Hope I am wrong From donaloc at hotmail.com Wed Jul 1 07:58:45 2009 From: donaloc at hotmail.com (D OC) Date: Wed, 1 Jul 2009 13:58:45 +0000 Subject: [Marxism] Marx on Mathematics Message-ID: The paper forwarded was Anthony Hartin was very interesting indeed. Marx seems to have anticipated both Boole's work on finite calculus and even operator theory which he seems to have described in dialectical terminology as 'strategies of action' (at least to some extent). My academic specialism is Mathematics - primarily analysis - and did not know Marx wrote anything substantial on it aside from his work on logic. So quite something to see this. He correctly identifies underlying problems within Leibnitzian integration which were subsequently dealt with more advanced measure theory. His analytic approach prefigures some similar approaches to wider problems in the decades after his death. Also very interesting is how his concerns with the logical basis of infinitesmal theory is reflected in his aversion to simplistic mathematical modelling in Economics. The concept of infinitesmals like so many other assumptions underpinning modern economic theory can never really reflect the nature of the real economy (as Joan Robinson said they have substituted mathematics for thinking). Just consider what an infinitesmal increase in labour power represents. While this might seem pedantic to more vulgar economists - from a pure mathematical perspective it is critical. The differential cannot be defined. Perhaps it was this realisation that led him to review the definition of the limit. Yet again the quality and intellectual rigour of Marx's thought stands out. The fact that he could spend such time reading back into Newton's early work (which is tremendously inaccessible particularly the more mathematical bits) is typical of the man. Newton's methods remain largely untapped today - his extensive proofs overhauled by modern methods. But there is likely concepts involved which will inform future studies. Marx's intellectual honesty and moral courage in tackling difficult issues remain an outstanding example to us all. That it has not been published until relatively recently is a shame. Furthermore his presentation of thought through the dialectic makes it very difficult to grasp what he was saying but it is very coherent - if at times slightly naive from a modern analytic perspective. The question for me is whether the mathematical books are in the Collected Works. If not, as it appears, why not? Also, what else is missing from the MECW? I would be grateful for any answers. _________________________________________________________________ Get 30 Free Emoticons for your Windows Live Messenger http://www.livemessenger-emoticons.com/funfamily/en-ie/ From lnp3 at panix.com Wed Jul 1 08:03:46 2009 From: lnp3 at panix.com (Louis Proyect) Date: Wed, 01 Jul 2009 10:03:46 -0400 Subject: [Marxism] Dramatic Decline in Turkish Wages In-Reply-To: References: Message-ID: <4A4B6CC2.30905@panix.com> Emrah Goker wrote: > > While the real decline in wages (compared to 2008) is not yet > dramatic, I can follow from the "secret" world of Turkish research > companies (serving "crisis tracking" statistical packages, reinforced > by consumer surveys, to concerned businesses) that (a) purchasing > power did not recover since November 2008, (b) small neighborhood > businesses (according to surveys of pharmacies, groceries, small > liquor stores, etc.) are having a very bad time since January 2009, > and (c) the attempt to boost car and electronic good sales by lowering > the VAT did not work. Leaving aside the stats, the word I get from relatives in Istanbul and Izmir is a worsening economy. Speaking of Turkey, here's an article from the latest Harper's (snatched from behind their subscriber's firewall, so sorry for the length) on a Kemalist coup plot called "Ergenekon". It was translated by Sibel Erol, the wife of my elementary and intermediate Turkish language professor at Columbia Etem Erol. I have to confess that after taking one class in advanced Turkish with her, I dropped out of the class. I think I am doing quite well in remaining youthful in my 64th year, but short-term memory is beginning to fail me. I can remember what I learned in high school Spanish better than what I learned in intermediate Turkish last year. Harper's Magazine, July 2009 My so-called putsch By Ozden Ornek and Ayse Sibel Erol (Trans.) From the diary of Admiral Ozden Ornek, who served for two years as commander of the Turkish navy, beginning in August 2003. The diary has been cited as evidence in the ongoing trial of more than one hundred alleged members of a group called Ergenekon?including journalists, academics, and retired military officers?charged with plotting to overthrow the government of Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan. His Justice and Development Party (AKP), which has roots in Islamism, gained power in the fall of 2002. Excerpts from the diary were published in 2007 by the Istanbul weekly Nokta. Its offices were soon after raided by the government, and it ceased publication. Ornek has claimed that the diaries were forged, but an official probe upheld their authenticity. The investigation of Ergenekon was launched in the summer of 2007, after the discovery of weapons caches in various Turkish cities. In April, General Ilker Basbug, who last year became chief of the general staff, denied that there was a conspiracy in the military to undermine democracy in Turkey. Sarikiz means ?blonde girl.? Translated from the Turkish by Ayse Sibel Erol. september 2, 2003 In the morning, I paid a visit to Ayta? Yalman, commander of the army. Ibrahim Firtina, commander of the air force, and Sener Eruygur, commander of the military police, joined us. We talked about what actions we should take. I offered to prepare an analysis of the situation and to come up with some recommendations. They accepted my offer. It seems that from this point on, I will have to devote less time to the business of the navy and more to following political developments. september 22 We decided that if the head of the Grand National Assembly welcomes us to the opening of the assembly on October 1 accompanied by his wife, who wears a head scarf, we won?t attend. We also reached these decisions: ?The proposals prepared for persuading AKP to change its course will be presented to Hilmi Ozk?k, the chief of the general staff, this week. ?If he agrees with us, then we will proceed with our undertaking. ?If he does not agree that something should be done, we will say to him, ?Either you resign or we will resign.? Everyone says Ozk?k, the chief of the general staff, won?t do anything because he thinks like the government. The last thing the nation needs at this point is tension among the military. We have to act carefully, and we have to make sure we act in unison by winning over Ozk?k. At the end of the meeting, Firtina got up and said, ?Let us shake hands.? All four of us placed our hands on top of each other?s and shook hands. This seemed funny to me. september 26 I worked on the special report till lunch. It is very well prepared. The report sounds a bit like a memorandum for a coup, but we asked Yalman to soften its language. If Ozk?k does not agree with it, either he will go or we will go. The way the country is headed is awful. Somebody has to say ?stop? to this. Otherwise we will become another Iran. september 30 Ozk?k apparently had several objections to the report. Most important, he does not believe that the government wants a shar?ia state. I said to Yalman, ?If the situation goes on like this, my resignation letter is in my briefcase. I can submit it and leave immediately. I don?t care.? october 7 A law concerning the religious high schools was proposed in the Grand National Assembly. The government is deliberately acting against the Republic and the principle of secularism. We brought this up with Ozk?k at dinner. I told him the law might force us to accept the graduates of religious high schools at the military academies in the future. He said to me, ?You?re exaggerating. The religious high schools are just like any other high school, except that they have additional courses on religion.? I could not believe my ears. How can a mind-set developed through a religious training, one used to explaining phenomena by the existence of a grand creator rather than through the logic of cause and effect, adapt to a scientific education? The truth is that this law would mean the fanaticization of the university. Yalman said as much to Ozk?k, who was discomfited. His expression changed. He scowled. october 8 None of us thinks that Ozk?k is a man of courage. We believe that he is trying to buy time for the AKP government by delaying our reaction. He is acting as if he is in a secret agreement with the government. Although he knows that we are losing prestige in the eyes of the public and losing the people?s trust, he is still trying to get along with the government. Even his soft objections to the AKP are pro forma and perhaps scripted. It is as if his mission is to keep us waiting and soften us. Is he the government?s man? Is he a fundamentalist? december 3 At a meeting Ozk?k gave everybody present an opportunity to speak, starting from the people of lowest rank. At the end, he said, ?I thank you. It?s good that everyone is in agreement. I agree with 80 percent of what was said. But there are also points that I don?t agree with. I thank all of you for speaking openly, but I have no intention of issuing a memorandum. This government has to go. We will handle this through democratic means. I believe that there are many things we can do.? I think this was an historic meeting. We relayed the message to Ozk?k that we are not in agreement with him. He, for his part, understood that he is alone. He is insisting on resisting despite appearances. But it is too late now. He has gone down a path he can?t retreat from. december 6 We all became worried when the amendments to the regulations for organizing Koran courses were published. Then we were also disturbed when the AKP proposed the opening of dervish lodges. Yalman said, ?I?m very much put out by these, and made a plan for myself. If nothing happens in January, I will resign.? We all objected to this and decided to make a plan of action: ?Win over the media. ?Contact the university presidents and have the students demonstrate on the streets. ?Encourage the unions to do the same. ?Hang posters on the streets. ?Contact various organizations and support their anti-government statements. ?Undertake these actions throughout the whole country. ?All of the above was given the code name ?Sarikiz.? february 3, 2004 Firtina and Eruygur are pushing for a coup on March 10. Yalman is trying to stop them, saying the time is not yet right. I told him my thoughts: ?The public has to be ready for a coup; that is, the public must want it. There have to be newspaper headlines asking, ?What is the military waiting for? When are they going to take over?? as there were before the September 12 coup in 1980. Plus, we are now experiencing circumstances not applicable to previous coups. Our economy is broken and is entirely dependent on external sources. If we can?t get credit from the outside, our economy will crash, and people will suffer. We are not ready to take on this responsibility. Another thing: is the military unified? If we have differences, our end will be disastrous.? I said that for all these reasons, we are not yet ready for a coup. But these are not permanent obstacles. We have to follow what is happening in Cyprus. Our greatest strength is the subject of Cyprus. From lycophidion at gmail.com Wed Jul 1 09:09:20 2009 From: lycophidion at gmail.com (Michael Friedman) Date: Wed, 1 Jul 2009 11:09:20 -0400 Subject: [Marxism] Why President Zelaya's Actions in Honduras Were Legal and Constitutional Message-ID: <709f342d0907010809w2b3c43dxab12ea6aea1c4274@mail.gmail.com> http://rebelreports.com/post/133319827/why-president-zelayas-actions-in-honduras-were-legal Why President Zelaya's Actions in Honduras Were Legal and Constitutional Zelaya attempted to give Hondurans the gift of participatory democracy. It was the coup leaders who violated the constitution. Those who say otherwise are wrong. By Alberto Valiente Thoresen, RebelReports Guest Contributor EDITOR?S NOTE: RebelReports is publishing this original article as a response to those who claim that the coup in Honduras was legal and/or constitutional and to the reporting by those media outlets that consistently repeat false characterizations of Honduran law and President Zelaya?s actions.?JS In the classic Greek tragedy, Prometheus Bound, the playwright observes: ?Of wrath?s disease wise words the healers are.? Shortly put, this story is about Prometheus, a titan who was punished by the almighty gods for having given humanity the capacity to create fire. This generated a conflict, which ended with Prometheus? banishment and exile. Currently, there is a tragedy being staged in the Central American republic Honduras. Meanwhile, the rest of humanity follows the events, as spectators of an outdated event in Latin America, which could set a very unfortunate undemocratic precedent for the region. In their rage, the almighty gods of Honduran politics have punished an aspiring titan, President Manuel Zelaya, for attempting to give Hondurans the gift of participatory democracy. This generated a constitutional conflict that resulted in president Zelaya?s banishment and exile. In this tragedy, words are once again the healers of enraged minds. If we, the spectators, are not attentive to these words, we risk succumbing intellectually, willfully accepting the facts presented by the angry coup-makers and Honduran gods of politics. In this respect, media coverage of the recent military coup in Honduras is often misleading; even when it is presenting a critical standpoint towards the events. Concentrating on which words are used to characterize the policies conducted by President Zelaya might seem trivial at first sight. But any familiarity to the notion of ?manufacturing of consent?, and how slight semantic tricks can be used to manipulate public opinion and support, is enough to realize the magnitude of certain omissions. Such oversights rely on the public?s widespread ignorance about some apparently minor legal intricacies in the Honduran Constitution. For example, most reports have stated that Manuel Zelaya was ousted from his country?s presidency after he tried to carry out a non-binding referendum to extend his term in office. But this is not completely accurate. Such presentation of ?facts? merely contributes to legitimizing the propaganda, which is being employed by the coup-makers in Honduras to justify their actions. This interpretation is widespread in US-American liberal environments, especially after Secretary of State Hillary Clinton said that the coup is unacceptable, but that ?all parties have a responsibility to address the underlying problems that led to [Sunday]?s events.? However, President Zelaya cannot be held responsible for this flagrant violation of the Honduran democratic institutions that he has tried to expand. This is what has actually happened: The Honduran Supreme Court of Justice, Attorney General, National Congress, Armed Forces and Supreme Electoral Tribunal have all falsely accused Manuel Zelaya of attempting a referendum to extend his term in office. According to Honduran law, this attempt would be illegal. Article 239 of the Honduran Constitution clearly states that persons, who have served as presidents, cannot be presidential candidates again. The same article also states that public officials who breach this article, as well as those that help them, directly or indirectly, will automatically lose their immunity and are subject to persecution by law. Additionally, articles 374 and 5 of the Honduran Constitution of 1982 (with amendments of 2005), clearly state that: ?it is not possible to reform the Constitution regarding matters about the form of government, presidential periods, re-election and Honduran territory?, and that ?reforms to article 374 of this Constitution are not subject to referendum.? Nevertheless, this is far from what President Zelaya attempted to do in Honduras the past Sunday and which the Honduran political/military elites disliked so much. President Zelaya intended to perform a non-binding public consultation, about the conformation of an elected National Constituent Assembly. To do this, he invoked article 5 of the Honduran ?Civil Participation Act? of 2006. According to this act, all public functionaries can perform non-binding public consultations to inquire what the population thinks about policy measures. This act was approved by the National Congress and it was not contested by the Supreme Court of Justice, when it was published in the Official Paper of 2006. That is, until the president of the republic employed it in a manner that was not amicable to the interests of the members of these institutions. Furthermore, the Honduran Constitution says nothing against the conformation of an elected National Constituent Assembly, with the mandate to draw up a completely new constitution, which the Honduran public would need to approve. Such a popular participatory process would bypass the current liberal democratic one specified in article 373 of the current constitution, in which the National Congress has to approve with 2/3 of the votes, any reform to the 1982 Constitution, excluding reforms to articles 239 and 374. This means that a perfectly legal National Constituent Assembly would have a greater mandate and fewer limitations than the National Congress, because such a National Constituent Assembly would not be reforming the Constitution, but re-writing it. The National Constituent Assembly?s mandate would come directly from the Honduran people, who would have to approve the new draft for a constitution, unlike constitutional amendments that only need 2/3 of the votes in Congress. This popular constitution would be more democratic and it would contrast with the current 1982 Constitution, which was the product of a context characterized by counter-insurgency policies supported by the US-government, civil fa?ade military governments and undemocratic policies. In opposition to other legal systems in the Central American region that (directly or indirectly) participated in the civil wars of the 1980s, the Honduran one has not been deeply affected by peace agreements and a subsequent reformation of the role played by the Armed Forces. Recalling these observations, we can once again take a look at the widespread assumption that Zelaya was ousted as president after he tried to carry out a non-binding referendum to extend his term in office. The poll was certainly non-binding, and therefore also not subject to prohibition. However it was not a referendum, as such public consultations are generally understood. Even if it had been, the objective was not to extend Zelaya?s term in office. In this sense, it is important to point out that Zelaya?s term concludes in January 2010. In line with article 239 of the Honduran Constitution of 1982, Zelaya is not participating in the presidential elections of November 2009, meaning that he could have not been reelected. Moreover, it is completely uncertain what the probable National Constituent Assembly would have suggested concerning matters of presidential periods and re-elections. These suggestions would have to be approved by all Hondurans and this would have happened at a time when Zelaya would have concluded his term. Likewise, even if the Honduran public had decided that earlier presidents could become presidential candidates again, this disposition would form a part of a completely new constitution. Therefore, it cannot be regarded as an amendment to the 1982 Constitution and it would not be in violation of articles 5, 239 and 374. The National Constituent Assembly, with a mandate from the people, would derogate the previous constitution before approving the new one. The people, not president Zelaya, who by that time would be ex-president Zelaya, would decide. It is evident that the opposition had no legal case against President Zelaya. All they had was speculation about perfectly legal scenarios which they strongly disliked. Otherwise, they could have followed a legal procedure sheltered in article 205 nr. 22 of the 1982 Constitution, which states that public officials that are suspected to violate the law are subject to impeachment by the National Congress. As a result they helplessly unleashed a violent and barbaric preemptive strike, which has threatened civility, democracy and stability in the region. It is fundamental that media channels do not fall into omissions that can delay the return of democracy to Honduras and can weaken the condemnation issued by strong institutions, like the United States government. It is also important that individuals are informed, so that they can have a critical attitude to media reports. Honduras needs democracy back now, and international society can play an important role in achieving this by not engaging in irresponsible oversimplifications. Alberto Valiente Thoresen was born in San Salvador, El Salvador. He currently resides in Norway where he serves on the board of the Norwegian Solidarity Committee with Latin America From lycophidion at gmail.com Wed Jul 1 09:13:13 2009 From: lycophidion at gmail.com (Michael Friedman) Date: Wed, 1 Jul 2009 11:13:13 -0400 Subject: [Marxism] Why President Zelaya's Actions in Honduras Were Legal and Constitutional In-Reply-To: <709f342d0907010809w2b3c43dxab12ea6aea1c4274@mail.gmail.com> References: <709f342d0907010809w2b3c43dxab12ea6aea1c4274@mail.gmail.com> Message-ID: <709f342d0907010813w4f6e1f85v96e8d112c153e313@mail.gmail.com> Sorry, didn't realize Lou had already posted... From sartesian at earthlink.net Wed Jul 1 09:27:20 2009 From: sartesian at earthlink.net (S. Artesian) Date: Wed, 1 Jul 2009 11:27:20 -0400 Subject: [Marxism] For the record and sorry References: <1246358050.5970.393.camel@john-desktop> <4A4A4FDF.2000307@panix.com><03A3ECF8-13C4-45A8-8B7C-3B12D8959F95@pipeline.com> <4A4A69B8.20300@panix.com> <4A4A8000.6040401@gmail.com> <9558C8CE-C9DD-4352-A38F-2B35BB78A582@pipeline.com> <4A4A90A7.7040905@gmail.com> <4A4B6C89.1000001@gmail.com> Message-ID: <97178344A1BE4B9E8724B56450FC5113@dmsthinkpad> When Nestor gets time, I hope he expands on that. My limited information-- from the usual suspect sources-- FT, BBC, "official" Argentine press-- leads me to believe that this is a defeat for the "center-left" of the Peronist "panoply." In Buenos Aires, I read that the left socialist candidate ran a strong second to the business candidate. This is exactly what we should expect to happen as the struggle sharpens. The task is to take advantage of it-- if indeed this outcome in Buenos Aires represents a trend. ----- Original Message ----- From: "Nestor Gorojovsky" To: Sent: Wednesday, July 01, 2009 10:02 AM Subject: [Marxism] For the record and sorry Unfortunately, the consequences of Sunday?s election in Argentina may well be worse in the long term than the consequences of the Honduran coup. Hope I am wrong From ewjohnson72 at yahoo.com Wed Jul 1 09:58:22 2009 From: ewjohnson72 at yahoo.com (Eric Johnson) Date: Wed, 1 Jul 2009 08:58:22 -0700 (PDT) Subject: [Marxism] For the record and sorry Message-ID: <825112.13927.qm@web112220.mail.gq1.yahoo.com> the so called far left looked hopelessly divided, here are the numbers, Conidering what Argentina has gone through I view these results particularily disappointing: http://www.buenosairesherald.com/election/results --- On Wed, 7/1/09, S. Artesian wrote: > From: S. Artesian > Subject: Re: [Marxism] For the record and sorry > To: ewjohnson72 at yahoo.com > Date: Wednesday, July 1, 2009, 11:27 AM > When Nestor gets time, I hope he > expands on that.? My limited information--? > from the usual suspect sources-- FT, BBC, "official" > Argentine press-- leads > me to believe that this is a defeat for the "center-left" > of the Peronist > "panoply."? In Buenos Aires, I read that the left > socialist candidate ran a > strong second to the business candidate. > > This is exactly what we should expect to happen as the > struggle sharpens. > The task is to take advantage of it-- if indeed this > outcome in Buenos Aires > represents a trend. > > ----- Original Message ----- > From: "Nestor Gorojovsky" > To: > Sent: Wednesday, July 01, 2009 10:02 AM > Subject: [Marxism] For the record and sorry > > > > Unfortunately, the consequences of Sunday?s election in > Argentina may > well be worse in the long term than the consequences of the > Honduran > coup. Hope I am wrong > > > > ________________________________________________ > YOU MUST clip all extraneous text when replying to a > message. > Send list submissions to: Marxism at lists.econ.utah.edu > Set your options at: http://lists.econ.utah.edu/mailman/options/marxism/ewjohnson72%40yahoo.com > From sartesian at earthlink.net Wed Jul 1 10:36:32 2009 From: sartesian at earthlink.net (S. Artesian) Date: Wed, 1 Jul 2009 12:36:32 -0400 Subject: [Marxism] For the record and sorry References: <825112.13927.qm@web112220.mail.gq1.yahoo.com> Message-ID: Thanks. ----- Original Message ----- From: "Eric Johnson" To: Sent: Wednesday, July 01, 2009 11:58 AM Subject: Re: [Marxism] For the record and sorry From cpimllib at gmail.com Wed Jul 1 10:35:58 2009 From: cpimllib at gmail.com (CPIML Liberation) Date: Wed, 1 Jul 2009 22:05:58 +0530 Subject: [Marxism] ML Update Vol. 12, No. 27, 30 JUNE - 06 JULY 2009 In-Reply-To: <002401c9fafb$5e1b9110$1601a8c0@user> References: <002401c9fafb$5e1b9110$1601a8c0@user> Message-ID: *ML** **Update* *A **CPI**(ML) Weekly News Magazine* **Vol. 12 No. 27 30 JUNE ? 06 JULY 2009 * * *Resist the Neoliberal Assault on Education* The UPA Government in its second term has made it a priority to aggressively push through ?reform? in education. HRD Minister Kapil Sibal has announced the introduction of sweeping changes in schooling and higher education policy that are deeply disquieting and will have long term implications for India?s education system. The changes are being ushered in, in the name of ridding education of long-standing problems and are as such being hailed by the corporate media as ?revolutionary.? Closer examination of the proposed changes reveals, however, that all the progressive-sounding rhetoric are only a smokescreen for policy changes which spell what the World Bank etc have been recommending for long: freeing of the government from its responsibility towards education, and institutionalizing privatization of education. The Right to Education Bill, soon to come up for enactment by Parliament, is a typical example. While paying lip service to ?right to education? and ?free and compulsory education for all children below the age of 14? (which is after all a long-standing demand of educationists and the student movement), the RTE Bill actually subverts any meaningful notion of right to education. Refusing the educationists? recommendations of a system of common neighbourhood schools to ensure free education of equitable standards for all, the RTE Bill instead institutionalises the existing system of good schools for those who can pay and substandard, informal schooling for the poor. In the name of ?right to education,? Sibal has announced the introduction of ?public-private partnership? (PPP) in government-run schools (including MCD schools in the capital) and a ?voucher? system for poor students. In India, the greatest hurdle to right to education for all is no doubt the fact that poor students cannot afford to pay for good schooling, and the schooling available for them is of an extremely poor quality. Right to education cannot become a reality unless it is backed by the political and financial will of the government to take full responsibility for education, and by getting rid of the writ of the private profiteers in schooling. As it is, government spending on education in India is woefully inadequate and schooling is de facto privatised; ?PPP? is a euphemism for further withdrawal of the government from its duty to fund education. When the powerful private players in schooling with impunity evade the current stipulations to enrol 25% poor students, there is little doubt that ?vouchers? for poor students in a privatised, profit-based system of schooling will meet the same fate. The much-hyped move to make Std. 10th board exams optional is also a cosmetic and hollow measure. The move is being touted as one that will free students from excessive exam stress. Exam reforms are no doubt needed ? but they cannot be divorced from wider school reforms and social changes. Students do not suffer stress only due to exams ? but rather due to deeper insecurities that are created and fostered by a system that forces them to compete for shrinking space in education and employment. The UPA Government?s policies are intensifying this insecurity by the privatisation of education and the worsening of the unemployment crisis: and as such this insecurity cannot be undone by mere cosmetic moves like making 10th boards optional. Further, so long as these exams are ?optional,? even this limited measure will go against poorer children. The market?s demand for high marks in school exams will continue, and it is deprived students who will avail of the ?option? to opt out of the exam system. In higher education, too, Sibal has proposed sweeping changes such as introducing of private and foreign universities, and replacing the UGC and other government-run regulatory bodies with a single ?autonomous? apex body ? the National Commission for Higher Education and Research (NCHER). These changes have been recommended by the Yashpal Committee on higher education as well as by the National Knowledge Commission. The HRD Minister has been quick to utilise major controversies over deemed universities, capitation fees, and racist attacks on Indian students in Australia, to push for the agenda of private universities and foreign universities. Deemed universities have become notorious as fraudulent enterprises cheating students to sell sub-standard education at a steep price. Sibal has claimed that such flagrant fraud in the name of education can be checked by doing away with the ?licence raj in education? and allowing private players to set up universities without so much ?red tape.? Such reasoning is self-serving and illogical. If anything, the fate of the ?deemed? universities ought to serve as a nightmare preview of the fate university education is bound to suffer if left to the mercies of the market. The replacement of the UGC/AICTE etc with the NCHER as well as the withdrawal of the Government from the responsibility of the funding and functioning of higher education is being pushed in the name of ?autonomy.? What does ?autonomy? mean in these circumstances? Will it mean the autonomy to hold students union elections; the autonomy of students to conduct democratic activity; the autonomy to pursue research of one?s own choosing? The Yashpal Committee report says that the NCHER will be ?an autonomous body? with a 7-member board, and that one of its 7 members would be ?an eminent professional from the world of industry;? further, the NCHER will be ?independent of all ministries of the Government of India.? This makes it clear that ?autonomy? thus defined is nothing but neoliberal shorthand for freedom for the market and the specifically the profiteers to dictate the agenda in education. This can only spell the worst un-freedom for the teachers, students and researchers, and for the spirit of university education itself. The experience of health care is warning enough that private for-profit players cannot serve the needs of the mass of poor Indians. Their steep prices put them out of reach of the poor, who remain dependent on the shrinking public healthcare; their claims of superior ?quality? are suspect, with rampant cases of neglect and corruption; and they have largely relied for prestige and ?quality? on the best medical practitioners imported from the public hospitals, thereby weakening the institutions on which the poor rely. Private universities will be no different. Foreign universities which will open shop in India, too, are not likely to be the ?top? universities unless the government is willing to subsidise them; they will instead be mediocre institutions seeking to shore up their financial crises by reaching out to India?s vast market. Sibal has promised to implement the Yashpal Committee?s recommendations within 100 days. While in such a hurry to implement the recommendations of the Yashpal Committee and the National Knowledge Commission, it is telling that no government, in the last four decades, implemented the Kothari Commission?s recommendation that 6% of GDP be spent on education! Sibal, it is apparent, is not so much throwing out the baby of education with the bathwater of deemed universities, capitation fees, etc..., he is throwing out the baby, with a sleight of hand, while pretending to throw out the bathwater. It is urgent that we expose these ?revolutionary? moves for what they are ? moves to privatise and commercialise education ? and resist them with all our might, while demanding that the UPA Government instead meet the long-pending demands for at least 6% of the GDP to be spent on education. Bihar Police Brands as ?Extremist? legendary Bhojpur MLA Comrade Ram Naresh Ram and other CPI(ML) leaders, CJM Issues Non-bailable warrant The Bihar police has decided to target and brand as ?extremist?, octogenarian CPI(ML) MLA and legendary icon of Bhojpur?s struggling poor, Comrade Ram Naresh Ram and other CPI(ML) leaders. It has issued non-bailable warrants against these leaders in a nearly decade-old case pertaining to a protest against police firing which had claimed the lives of four CPI(ML) supporters who were participating in a protest demonstration against the killing of a CPI(ML) leader in a fake encounter. On 20 August 2000, a massive protest demonstration was held at the Arrah Collectorate against the fake encounter in which popular CPI(ML) leader Vishwanath Ram was killed. The police opened fire on the demonstrators and four of them, including a 16 year old student Anand Kumar, were killed. The other three martyrs are ? Vishram Pandey, Harey Ram Mushahar and Dharmendra Kumar. The CPI(ML) filed a case against police firing, and that the case is still pending trial. The police had also filed a case against CPI(ML) leaders (No. 237/2000) in the Ara/Nawada Police Station. In the latter case, the Investigating Officer, a police inspector, recently wrote to the CJM, asking that non-bailable warrants be issued against Comrades Ram Naresh Ram, as well as former MLA and AIALA National President Comrade Rameshwar Prasad and 8 other leaders, invoking various IPC Sections (147, 148, 149, 323, 324, 253, 332, 333, 337, 307, 188) as well as the Arms Act and Explosives Act. The IO?s letter claimed that ?sufficient evidence? had been obtained against these leaders, who ?are always taking the law into their own hands and, hiding secretively, and at the first sign of any carelessness, take up arms and lay siege to the police? (hamesha kanoon ko apne hi haath me liye rahte hain aur luk chipkar thodi hi asavdhani hone par hathiyar liye pulis par dhava bol dete hain). The CJM has reportedly issued NBWs against the CPI(ML) leaders in question. The IO?s letter is preposterous to say the least. CPI(ML) leaders like Comrade Ram Naresh Ram are popular mass leaders, icons for the socially and economically downtrodden and exploited. The open mass protests led by them, including the 20 August 2000 demonstration, are not conducted ?hiding secretively.? The only weapons in evidence on 20 August 2000 was the massive presence of people and the force of their demand for justice. The IO?s letter itself reference to ?carelessness? by the police is an oblique reference to the fake encounters, human rights violations and high-handedness by the police, often in collusion with upper caste landlords? private armies and ruling parties. The whole thing is a calculated move to try and humiliate the revolutionary working masses of Bhojpur, by slandering their leaders and issuing NBWs against them, branding them as common criminals and ?extremists.? On 29 June, CPI(ML) MLAs protested vigorously in the Bihar Assembly and demanded that the Chief Minister take a stand on this mischievous act of political targeting of the leaders representing the rural poor. Nitish Kumar was forced to promise to ?look into it.? The next day again, the Bihar Assembly witnessed vocal protests, asking the Chief Minister to clarify his stance. CPI(ML) has declared a statewide protest day on 1 July. The episode exposes the Nitish Government?s tall claims of justice and good governance, revealing in Nitish?s rule, too, representatives of the oppressed will be targeted and harassed. It is also a fresh instance of the discourse of ?extremism? being deployed against popular forces by struggle ? by Governments of all hues from Orissa to Punjab to West Bengal and now Bihar and all over the country. For the CPI(ML), such targeting is nothing new. In Bihar itself, in Congress rule, the CPI(ML) faced severe state repression; in Laloo-Rabri rule, popular elected leaders like Shah Chand were convicted under the lapsed draconian law TADA; and in Nitish rule now, again, the same pattern continues. In Punjab, too, the CPI(ML) is facing the same kind of repression. Table the Liberhan Report Without Delay Punish the Perpetrators of the Babri Masjid Demolition After a delay of 17 long years, the Commission of Enquiry headed by Justice Liberhan has submitted its report to the Prime Minister. The Liberhan Commission was set up to enquire into the fascist act of demolition of the Babri Masjid in Ayodhya in 1992. Acts of communal violence ? be it the Hashimpura-Meerut riots of 1989, the Bombay riot of 1992, the anti-Sikh riots of 1984, or the Gujarat genocide of 2002, have notoriously evaded justice. The inordinate delay in the process of enquiry of the Liberhan Commission ? over the course of governments led by the BJP as well as by self-proclaimed ?secular? coalitions ? is further indication of the immense lack of political will to prosecute communal politicians for their crimes. 6 December 1992 is indeed a mark of shame for our democracy: when in full view of the nation, communal mobs, pre-armed with implements, and egged on by triumphant and gleefully grinning BJP leaders, laid siege to the historical Mughal-era monument, the Babri Masjid. The Congress Government at the Centre, notoriously, turned a blind eye to the full-blown preparations for the demolition and allowed the saffron mobs to gather at Masjid, thus facilitating the demolition. The demolition of the Masjid was preceded and followed by bloody communal violence that claimed the lives of innocent Muslims. Denial of justice in communal riots, and the impunity to communal Hindutva leaders even in the face of overwhelming evidence against them, is the single biggest factor that has deepened the alienation of Muslim minorities in India. Even today, while the BJP in its response to the submission of the Liberhan report has denied involvement of its leaders in the demolition, the RSS which runs the ?parivar? to which BJP belongs has defended the demolition as a result of ?pent-up anger? for which BJP leaders cannot be held responsible. Meanwhile Uma Bharti, who as a BJP leader danced on the shoulders of Murli Manohar Joshi as the mosque came down, and has now deserted the BJP, declared that she had wanted the mosque to be demolished and was not about to apologise for the demolition. 17 years is enough delay: the Congress-led UPA government must immediately table the Liberhan Report in Parliament and allow the nation to know its findings. The vacillation and prevarication on matters of majoritarian communal violence that the Congress has perfected led to the demolition of the Babri Masjid. The failure of no just Shiv Sena but even Congress Governments in Maharashtra to implement the recommendations of the Srikrishna Commission on the 1992 Bombay riots is also part of Congress? shameful track-record on tackling communal violence. The same must not be repeated now: the perpetrators of the Babri Masjid demolition must be brought to book. Justice for 6 December 1992 is a crucial test for Indian democracy. Various Protests in West Bengal against the Lalgarh Operation On 23rd June All India Students? Association (AISA) and Revolutionary Youth Association (RYA) activists held a militant demonstration in front of the State Secretariat (known as Writers? Building) in Kolkata in protest against the operation against the tribal people of Lalgarh by an Indian version of the "Coalition of the Willing" - comprising of state police force and central paramilitary battalions. Later, 43 activists courted arrest. At the police lock-up at Lalbazar, the arrested activists held a political meeting and the walls of the lock-up echoed with songs and speeches condemning the police action. The demonstration was led by Com. Shouvik Ghoshal, State President of RYA and Com. Debolina Ghosh, State President of AISA. On 27th June, the CPI(ML), Association for Protection of Democratic Rights (APDR) and Mazdoor Kranti Parishad (MKP) jointly held protest meetings in Belgharia. At Chuchura, a hundred RYA and All India Progressive women?s Association (AIPWA) activists held a demonstration and blocked roads. The police resorted to lathicharge during which an AIPWA activist was injured. On 29th June, Nagarik Samanyay Manch held a protest meeting at Hazra More in Kolkata which was attended by many progressive and democratic activists. On 29th June, AIPWA and RYA, Hoogly dist. committee jointly organised a protest rally at Chinsura, demanding withdrawal of State and Central joint forces from Lalgarh, West Bengal. The rally was militant enough. After the rally the police suddenly started lathi-charging the protestors and did not spare even the women. Some activists got injured. This is yet another incident that demonstrates the West Bengal State machinery?s intolerance to any protest. Even after the lathi charge protest march moved forward signifying people?s readiness to face all the brutality for restoring the democratic space. On 28th June RYA Belghoria local committee and CPIML- Belghoria Party committee jointly held a protest march on the same issue. AISA?s Tamil Nadu Assembly Gherao to Demand Free & Quality Education for All! All India Students? Association (AISA) gheraoed (encircled) the TN Assembly on 30 June demanding free and quality education for all and against the collection of excess fees in schools and colleges across Tamil Nadu. In TN, the problem of excess fee has been on the rise for quite some time and reflected in the State Assembly too. But, there was no voice inside the Assembly to echo the concerns of students at large. Even the CPI and CPIM members did not come forward with the demand of putting an end to commercialisation of education and instead were suggesting corrective measures to curb excess fee collection. Outside the assembly dozens of student-activists of AISA raised the demand for putting an end to the commercialisation of education and tried to gherao the assembly. The police was taken aback by the sudden gherao, lost its cool and tore away AISA?s banner and the memorandum given by the agitaitng students. They snatched away the flags too. This incident attracted significant media coverage as only AISA has highlighted the issue of excess fee collection in TN. The agitating students were arrested but released in the evening. Com. Bharathi, State organiser of AISA led the agitation. Dharna against Today?s Growing Undeclared Emergency! To Protest State Repression on People?s Movement!! The CPI(ML) Delhi State Committee organised a dharna at the Parliament Street in New Delhi on 26 June, 2009, which marked the 34th anniversary of the infamous Emergency, in which the Central Government headed by the Congress Party had muzzled all dissent, jailed all opposition, banned all forms of protest and criticism of the government?s policies ? all in the name of ?stable government.? Behind the soothing rhetoric of ?democracy,? ?development,? and ?good governance,? we are very much hearing the footfalls of an undeclared Emergency even today. The dharna cited the paramilitary terror in WB as the state?s answer to the Lalgarh adivasis? demand for justice against police atrocities, and the Home Minister telling the civil society not to visit the area ? so that the repression remains shielded from public scrutiny; Punjab- the Dalit agricultural labourers who were protesting Govt.?s betrayal of its promise of house-plots for poor households, are jailed in thousands; in Shopian, Kashmir, women protesting against the rape and murder of two young women by security forces are being fired upon or jailed, are a few of other such incidents being perpetrated. The dharna was attended and addressed by CPI(ML) General Secretary Dipankar Bhattacharya, many distinguished citizens of Delhi, Human Rights? Activists, teachers/professors and students apart from Party?s leaders- comrades Prabhat Kumar, AICCTU General Secretary Sapan Mukherjee and Delhi?s Party Secretary Sanjay Sharma among others. Condemning the paramilitary forces? offensive and terror against the tribal of Lalgarh who were demanding justice, Com. Dipankar said that the Central Govt.?s and Home Minister Mr. Chidambaram?s ?zero tolerance approach? is in reality a borrowed idea and phrase from the American lexicon of ?war on terror? and it essentially seeks legitimacy for all sorts of infringement and assault on democracy and human rights, whether directly by the state or through some Salwa Judum kind of public-private partnership. Criticising the recent amendments to AFSPA, Chhatisgarh Public Security Act and the UAPA he said that these have been legislated more for attacking and suppressing the people?s movements for democracy. He strongly condemned the Govt.?s justification of gruesome repressive tactics like the Salwa Judum. He also criticised the Delhi?s Congress Govt. for its extreme reluctance in conducting a magisterial enquiry into the Batla House encounter despite the directions from the High Court and the Human Rights? Commission. Main demands voiced through the dharna are: (1) end to the paramilitary operations at Lalgarh, (2) peaceful political solution, based on meeting of adivasis? demand for justice against police atrocities, (3) release of jailed CPI(ML) leaders in Punjab, (4) Stop fake encounters, scrap draconian laws! and (5) No to war on civil liberties in the name of war on terror! NREGA Workers Receive Police Beating against Pending Wages In Chheta panchayat that comes under Barwadih block of Latehar district in Jharkhand, the NREGA workers facing several injustice and mal-treatment, decided to publicly convey their woes to the higher officials of the Administration at the 18th June ?Development Festival cum Health Camp? organised by the Administration. The assembled NREGA workers gheraoed the BDO and asked him to clear their pending wages. It is noteworthy that the Administration did not ensure the due entry of daily work record and dates in the job card of many labourers. Neither was there any arrangement of very basic conditions necessary for continuance of physical labour, like drinking water, first aid, resting tent etc., whereas these facilities were shown to be provided on paper and vouchers made and claimed for the same. The workers demanded action against the officials responsible for the illegal withdrawing of funds and also demanded implementation of the agreements reached at, at the Lok Adalat held in 2007-08. When the BDO tried to flee instead of taking note of the serious injustice meted out to these workers, he was surrounded by them and slogans were raised against him and the Administration. At this point the police present there emboldened by more police reinforcements that just then arrived started to attack these innocent labourers and severely lathi-charged them. Half a dozen women were also injured. Incensed by all this hundreds of workers marched in protest at Barwadih in the evening. This was followed by protests all over Jharkhand on June 20. * * * Phone:22521067; fax: 22518248, e-mail: mlupdate at cpiml.org, cpimllib at gmail.com, website: www.cpiml.org * From fred.fuentes at gmail.com Wed Jul 1 11:25:40 2009 From: fred.fuentes at gmail.com (Fred Fuentes) Date: Wed, 1 Jul 2009 13:25:40 -0400 Subject: [Marxism] For the record and sorry In-Reply-To: References: <825112.13927.qm@web112220.mail.gq1.yahoo.com> Message-ID: More important that those results are those which Nestor unfortunately refers to as the "abstract arg left" in the Federal Capital see http://www.buenosairesherald.com/election/results Here Proyecto Sur, head by "Pino" Solanas, well-known leftist filmmaker and campaigner to recuperate state control over natural resources, came second to the right wing candidate from the same party as the local mayor, to score an important 24%. Together with the sectarian left groups they scored around 30% of the vote. The Kirchnerista candidate (from the Communist Party) came fourth. How the left reads this phenomenon and relates to it will be key to future developments in a country that now seems certain to head into a political crisis Fred From nmgoro at gmail.com Wed Jul 1 11:43:23 2009 From: nmgoro at gmail.com (Nestor Gorojovsky) Date: Wed, 01 Jul 2009 14:43:23 -0300 Subject: [Marxism] For the record and sorry In-Reply-To: <97178344A1BE4B9E8724B56450FC5113@dmsthinkpad> References: <1246358050.5970.393.camel@john-desktop> <4A4A4FDF.2000307@panix.com><03A3ECF8-13C4-45A8-8B7C-3B12D8959F95@pipeline.com> <4A4A69B8.20300@panix.com> <4A4A8000.6040401@gmail.com> <9558C8CE-C9DD-4352-A38F-2B35BB78A582@pipeline.com> <4A4A90A7.7040905@gmail.com> <4A4B6C89.1000001@gmail.com> <97178344A1BE4B9E8724B56450FC5113@dmsthinkpad> Message-ID: <4A4BA03B.3020907@gmail.com> Solanas may look like a left socialist candidate. He is not. He is one of the artisans who led to the de la R?a government. He has collected the fraction of the right wing vote that would not stomach voting for an outright neoliberal such as Michetti or Prat Gay in a traditionally anti-popular city. At most, he can aspire at becoming future Major in Buenos Aires, and trying to turn it into a film set. Which is of course better than Macri, but almost anything is. The real dimension of who was defeated can be measured by a single fact among many others: the President of Argentina was the FIRST Lat Am Prez who offered herself to go by Prez Zelaya in his return to Tegucigalpa. Can?t explain more. But the Solanas case is becoming the immediate case study of "antinational and antipopular pseudo-Leftism". Solanas, BTW, was never socialist. He began his political carreer as a young moderately left wing developmentist, later on discovered Peronism together with all his generation, now he is returning to his origins and beyond. What is true is that Solanas has a a small Socialist group called Partido Socialista Aut?ntico -many personal friends in there, once upon a time they knew how to distinguish the Sociedad Rural Argentina from the Arg people, not now any more- who are helping him. I am absolutely sure that Mario Mazzitelli, the head of that group, will be at best canibalized by Solanas, at worst -which I am almost 100% convinced won?t happen because Mario is one of the most decent guys you can find on Earth- corrupted. The enormous space that the mainstream, oligarchic press and media have been giving to Solanas and the praise he has received from neoliberal Major of Buenos Aires Mauricio Macri are enough signals to define his candidature this time. Whatever you may think of peronism, etc., don?t think that Solanas has anything to do with anything else than a fake verbalist socialism. The first thing he did after Cristina offered him a silver bridge to ally against the oligarchic groups in Parliament was to declare that there was an abyss between him and the Government. His main diputado, Claudio Lozano, not only voted against the tax project against the agrarian rent that the Government tried to pass the year before, he lobbied for that vote. Sepoy socialists are first of all sepoys, only later socialists. Solanas has decided to cater to that kind of voters. Of course BBC and others will present him as an alternative to Kirchner. He is "the Left of Her Majesty", unless he turns his steering wheel 180 degrees. I still keep a little flame of hope. But I happen to know him well. As a final comment, and although social origin should not be used against any person, it should be mentioned that Solanas is not Solanas but Solanas Pacheco. The Solanas Pacheco have always been one of the core families of the oligarchy in Buenos Aires Province. S. Artesian escribi?: > When Nestor gets time, I hope he expands on that. My limited information-- > from the usual suspect sources-- FT, BBC, "official" Argentine press-- leads > me to believe that this is a defeat for the "center-left" of the Peronist > "panoply." In Buenos Aires, I read that the left socialist candidate ran a > strong second to the business candidate. > > This is exactly what we should expect to happen as the struggle sharpens. > The task is to take advantage of it-- if indeed this outcome in Buenos Aires > represents a trend. > > ----- Original Message ----- > From: "Nestor Gorojovsky" > To: > Sent: Wednesday, July 01, 2009 10:02 AM > Subject: [Marxism] For the record and sorry > > > > Unfortunately, the consequences of Sunday?s election in Argentina may > well be worse in the long term than the consequences of the Honduran > coup. Hope I am wrong > > > > ________________________________________________ > YOU MUST clip all extraneous text when replying to a message. > Send list submissions to: Marxism en lists.econ.utah.edu > Set your options at: http://lists.econ.utah.edu/mailman/options/marxism/nmgoro%40gmail.com > From nmgoro at gmail.com Wed Jul 1 11:45:48 2009 From: nmgoro at gmail.com (Nestor Gorojovsky) Date: Wed, 01 Jul 2009 14:45:48 -0300 Subject: [Marxism] For the record and sorry In-Reply-To: References: <825112.13927.qm@web112220.mail.gq1.yahoo.com> Message-ID: <4A4BA0CC.5060502@gmail.com> Unfortunately, it is you who is wrong here, Fred. Don?t harbor illussions which will fade away in a bad mood in the future. What has happened in Argentina is no victory for the Left. By the way, Solanas has got second place in Buenos Aires City, that is 400 000 votes at most. And, just like with Macri, the boundary of the City is his own boundary. Fred Fuentes escribi?: > More important that those results are those which Nestor unfortunately > refers to as the "abstract arg left" in the Federal Capital see > http://www.buenosairesherald.com/election/results > Here Proyecto Sur, head by "Pino" Solanas, well-known leftist > filmmaker and campaigner to recuperate state control over natural > resources, came second to the right wing candidate from the same party > as the local mayor, to score an important 24%. Together with the > sectarian left groups they scored around 30% of the vote. The > Kirchnerista candidate (from the Communist Party) came fourth. How the > left reads this phenomenon and relates to it will be key to future > developments in a country that now seems certain to head into a > political crisis > Fred > > ________________________________________________ > YOU MUST clip all extraneous text when replying to a message. > Send list submissions to: Marxism en lists.econ.utah.edu > Set your options at: http://lists.econ.utah.edu/mailman/options/marxism/nmgoro%40gmail.com > From Waistline2 at aol.com Wed Jul 1 11:49:16 2009 From: Waistline2 at aol.com (Waistline2 at aol.com) Date: Wed, 1 Jul 2009 13:49:16 EDT Subject: [Marxism] Traffic spike Message-ID: In a message dated 7/1/2009 8:45:08 A.M. Eastern Daylight Time, _lnp3 at panix.com_ (mailto:lnp3 at panix.com) writes: > No, it is a Michael Jackson feeding frenzy based on the search results maintained on the Wordpress dashboard: < Comment Michael Jackson is the perfect gateway to revolutionary politics. His "prison video" of "They Don't Really Care About Us" captures the circumstance and mood of the world proletariat . . . .. really. I was to sad, heart broken and disgusted with the bourgeois authority to write a meaningful contribution about Michael J and simply poured out anger and contempt for bourgeois society. All the base political points and the salient features of American culture Michael expressed were covered, with the exception of his dance form as the Bob Fosse inheritance; ultimately weaving back to Mr. Bogangles. MJ was gigantic. His assault on the bourgeois family form - in it industrial mode of life, was huge. The world grief expressed at the passing of MJ is real and communists can and should write about him as a cherished son of the proletariat. Below is a partial rewrite but I cannot quite get it together yet. This fragment begins in the middle. WL. ******** Michael Jackson carried the Revolution that was Motown to its conclusion. Motown - Berry Gordy, road/rode the front curve of the technological revolution, as it affected music production and recast the standard American love song using revolutionary technique to create a different "sound." Motown created different studio music, as this music is experienced via transistors and vacuum tube technology. Motown remixed the American North mode of European harmonic structure and African rhythm by placing rhythm - bass line, in front of harmonic structure. To effect this Motown deployed new technique like eight track recording and plugging the guitar directly into the recording console. "Your Precious Love" by Marvin Gaye and Tammi Terrell illustrates this. Listen to the first 20 seconds of this song. _http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FbX66Ddxtow_ (http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FbX66Ddxtow) Witness the "guitar licks." Motown was not the process wherein the guitar emerged as instrumental front man. Motown riveted the ?front man? to a bassline as leader. The role of drummer is amplified in the Motown Sound. The balance between the drummer and piano can be witnessed on "Please Mr. Postman." _http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iY9mBWuLRL4&feature=related_ (http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iY9mBWuLRL4&feature=related) The first ten seconds of Mary Wells "My Guy" - written by Smokey Robinson, is pure magic. _http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iY9mBWuLRL4&feature=related_ (http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iY9mBWuLRL4&feature=related) On ?The Girls Alright with Me? the drum is played with a frightening intensity and timed to match the prevailing dance form of 1960s Detroit. Listen to the first 30 seconds where Eddie Kendrick first tenor embody and carries harmonic structure following the drums. _http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0SSroUYt310_ (http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0SSroUYt310) Motown changed and redefined American music. Motown ushered in an epoch of the male first tenor as lead singer and popularized falsetto as a musical form. Many thought Smokey Robinson?s first tenor was ?unmanly? and ran counter to the husky barroom vocal of Frank and Sammy and tood in opposition to the male vocal tradition of the Mississippi bluesman. Before the Motown Sound fully evolved, this "sound" was called the "Detroit Sound." This sound was forged on the segregated street corners of Detroit by a population made homogenous by assembly line production and high aspirations. Several events came together for the triumph of the Motown Sound of which the further integration of the black into the industrial proletariat was critical. Without the opportunity presented by employment in auto none of the other ingredients could come together. The Negro sections of Detroit?s industrial classes provided the capital market to sustain Motown and allow it to reproduce itself as capital on a widening and expanding scale. The post WW II economic boom fed and expanded the segregated Negro entertainment market, even as the wall of Jim Crow faced shattering and collapse. This new emerging market was buttressed by the high wages of auto. Several music producers with varying dimensions of capital vied for supremacy. Berry Gordy, Edward Wingate, Joseph Von Battle and Don Davis were to emerge as the top contender. In the case of Gordy and Von Battle, both began as Record store owners seeking to raise capital through record sales. Gordy?s autobiography, ?To Be Loved? explains the market pressure forcing his to shift from promoter of bebop jazz to popular dance music to survive. In the survival fight Gordy emerged as singular winner, due in no same part to his recruitment of the poetic genius, Smokey Robinson. Motown was the patented brand name and marketing means of the Detroit Sound. The owner of the Motown Sound was Berry Gordy, a legendary songwriter, as good as anything produced at New York historical ?tin pan alley.? In fact Gordy recreated and incorporated the historic ?Tin Pan Alley? under one roof of musical production. _http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tin_Pan_Alley_ (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tin_Pan_Alley) Gordy was a "general market businessman" as he defined himself. In street parlance a street hustler turned capitalist. The Jackson 5 would enter this competitive market and had their unique signature sound crafted and recast to the Detroit standard - Motown. II The 50 years of Michael Jackson - 1958/2009 is the framework, context and environment defining MJ as he defines and articulated the subtle social forces driving American society. The domestic American music market was where the Jackson 5 and then Michael Jackson were made stars. American imperialism would be the structural force making MJ a world force. Michael Jackson career appears different to three generation depending on when and where each generation encountered the musical form he popularized and extended. The Jackson 5 musical career opened at a critical transition period in America?s evolution towards a ?more perfect union.? Their six year tenure at Motown begins in 1968 or one year after Detroit?s ?Great Rebellion.? By the time of the 1967 rebellion, (at that time the greatest uprising against the state since the Civil War), several cultural changes were underway expressed in the changing of the musical guard. Motown displaced the leading male vocalist as Italian, expressed in the amazing music of Frank Sinatra. Beginning his career in the swing era, ostracized and condemned by the most Anglophile musical critics, Frank would become America?s most famous ?barroom? balladeer, and in the post WWII a male embodiment of vocal cool. Motown would displace barroom vocal cool with, well, Motown and usher in the era of the male black as lead singer. David Ruffin and Marvin Gaye were the victor. Michael Jackson would further alter the cultural artifact of the lead male vocalist but not after and without assimilating and inheriting all peculiar to David and Marvin. It is submitted for your inspection the Jackson 5 render of ?Who Loving You, ?Michael Jackson?s interpretation of Ruffin?s rendering of the same song. _http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QVbCpPQBZmU_ (http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QVbCpPQBZmU) The Temptation?s rendering of ?Who?s Loving You,? with David Ruffin on lead. _http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0E66cHwKhH0&feature=related_ (http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0E66cHwKhH0&feature=related) The Temptations rendition is in turn a re intepetation of the original release written and song by Smokey Robinson. _http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7twuP2cyIJc_ (http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7twuP2cyIJc) Motown was musical production on the mode of mass assembly line production, with changing body styles and identical internal guts. Songwriters wrote and producers produced using changing singers. David Ruffin?s history altering singing and performing has yet to be fully recognized in American popular music. As performance art Michael would inherit, assimilate and recast Motown?s ? Broadway? presentation with a strong tilt to Bob Fosse?s dance form and David Ruffin?s delivery. Fosse?s dance form is in the last instance, on a continuum extending back to Bogangles. One of Ruffin?s last recoded performances, as musical art, can be witnessed in his presentation ?Stature of a Fool.? _http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=18RBbHY16-4_ (http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=18RBbHY16-4) . Here one can witness Michael?s use of his hands as dance form - Bob Fosse, and as vocal body art of male vocalist - David Ruffin. The Jackson?s possessed their own unique sound before arriving at Motown. This ?sound? was Northern and industrial as distinct and counterpoised to its Southern counterpart expressed in Stax. _http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stax_Records_ (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stax_Records) Michael?s signature dress as military chic was popularized by Marvin Gaye. Michael inherited, assimilated and recast all of that, which is the unique American musical and dance form and presented this form to the world. The Jackson?s technique was honed and further crystallized in the Motown Sound, as the sound dominated and shaped the music market of the 1960?s and 70?s. Such is the pedestal upon which the Jackson?s and young Michael stood. Later he would thrill them and then become ?Bad.? Between 1979 and the release of Thriller, the Jackson?s with Michael as lead man would morph into the Michael Jackson my children?s generation love. III. America is different. America was not feudal or founded with institutional relations of blood monarchy as privilege. Our entertainers are pronounced secular Kings and Queens based on their performances. Aretha Franklin is the Queen of Soul. James Brown is the Godfather of Soul. Michael Jackson is the King of Popular Music. Sing and dance or get off the stage. Michael Jackson is, was and died a Jackson. The Jackson?s are a musical dynasty unlike anything in American history. The Jackson family lived in the eye of the public and a profit driven media thriving on sensation. America has an intimate relationship with the Jackson family in the same way a large part of the world feels an intimate relation with the music of Michael Jackson. When the father outlives the son, the son?s story is a narrative bound to the father. Somewhere in this story the Jackson family transition from Gary Indiana steel town to the automotive capital of the world - Motown and then to ?world town? is part of the narrative. Michael?s planned ?comeback? - musical resurrection, coincided in time exactly with the planned ?comeback? and resurrection of two of the American based auto producers. Michael belongs to the world through America. His story cannot be told and understood without the father because the father is alive and he is the seed. Joe Jackson?s musical aspiration are well documented but his early life and that of his family was that of the American industrial proletariat of the post WW II years. Joe Jackson was and remains hard as steel and worked in one of the only integrated areas of 1950?s American society: Factory town USA. In this dimension Joe Jackson and Berry Gordy?s lives were perhaps inexplicably bound, with the latter having worked in the Lincoln division of the Ford Motor Company. Steel and auto. And music. And industrial production of music and assembly line family discipline. The Jackson family was forged. Michael became the blunt instrument, the cutting edge of the steel. Joe and Berry had gigantic dreams where others had big dreams. (http://www.papercut.biz/emailStripper.htm) **************Make your summer sizzle with fast and easy recipes for the grill. (http://food.aol.com/grilling?ncid=emlcntusfood00000005) From lnp3 at panix.com Wed Jul 1 12:01:55 2009 From: lnp3 at panix.com (Louis Proyect) Date: Wed, 01 Jul 2009 14:01:55 -0400 Subject: [Marxism] The Last Jews of Libya Message-ID: <4A4BA493.6030609@panix.com> On June 9th, a few days after Obama made his appeal to Muslims in Cairo, Andr? Aciman wrote an op-ed piece in the N.Y. Times that tried to balance the expulsion of Palestinians with that of Jews from Arab countries: "The president never said a word about me. Or, for that matter, about any of the other 800,000 or so Jews born in the Middle East who fled the Arab and Muslim world or who were summarily expelled for being Jewish in the 20th century. With all his references to the history of Islam and to its (questionable) ?proud tradition of tolerance? of other faiths, Mr. Obama never said anything about those Jews whose ancestors had been living in Arab lands long before the advent of Islam but were its first victims once rampant nationalism swept over the Arab world. "Nor did he bother to mention that with this flight and expulsion, Jewish assets were ? let?s call it by its proper name ? looted. Mr. Obama never mentioned the belongings I still own in Egypt and will never recover. My mother?s house, my father?s factory, our life in Egypt, our friends, our books, our cars, my bicycle. We are, each one of us, not just defined by the arrangement of protein molecules in our cells, but also by the things we call our own. Take away our things and something in us dies. Losing his wealth, his home, the life he had built, killed my father. He didn?t die right away; it took four decades of exile to finish him off." Although it is entirely plausible that such things happened to Egyptian Jews, they did not happen to the Jews of Morocco in exactly the same way, at least based on the plot line of ?Where are you going, Moshe??, a movie I reviewed on December 12th. Despite the fact that the movie was directed by an Arab, there was no attempt to cover up for hostile acts against Jews that dovetailed with Zionist attempts to lure them to Israel. I wrote: "Moroccan director Hassan Benjelloun describes how Jews were pressured by Zionists into emigrating to Israel in 1963, two years after the death of King Mohammed V left the country in an uncertain state. His film is set in the small village of Bejjad, where the Jews enjoy warm and cordial relations with their Muslim neighbors. The only threat to their well-being comes from an ascendant group of fundamentalists who are anxious to close down the only bar in town that is run by Mustapha, an easy-going Muslim who enjoys serving alcohol to his patrons while they enjoy musical performances by local talent, including Moshe, an elderly Jew who plays the oud and sings in his native language: Arabic. "After Mustapha is hauled before the local sharia, he defends himself by referring to a Moroccan law that allows the sale of alcohol to non-Muslims, which Bejjad has in ample number at least for the time being. However, as each busload of Jews departs for Israel, Mustapha?s anxiety increases. His only hope is to convince Moshe to remain in Bejjad, a feasible project given the oud player?s affection for his Muslim friends and neighbors." I was motivated to delve deeper into this subject since I had noticed more and more that the expulsion of the Jews had become a talking point of the hard-core Zionist right. They liken the ?transfer? of Arab and Jewish populations to that which occurred after Turkish independence when Greeks were driven from Izmir (Alexandria) and Turks were driven from Greece. Or the division of India and Pakistan. Of course, what is missing from this formula is any recognition that Palestinians had no homeland like Greece or Pakistan that was the equivalent of Israel. Instead, they ended up in refugee camps. In a feeble attempt to engage with this reality, the Zionists blame the Arab countries for not ?accepting? them. full: http://louisproyect.wordpress.com/2009/07/01/the-last-jews-of-libya/ From schaffer at optonline.net Wed Jul 1 12:05:55 2009 From: schaffer at optonline.net (Les Schaffer) Date: Wed, 01 Jul 2009 14:05:55 -0400 Subject: [Marxism] For the record and sorry In-Reply-To: <4A4BA0CC.5060502@gmail.com> References: <825112.13927.qm@web112220.mail.gq1.yahoo.com> <4A4BA0CC.5060502@gmail.com> Message-ID: <4A4BA583.9040505@optonline.net> Nestor et al.: please clip quoted text. thanks Les From Waistline2 at aol.com Wed Jul 1 12:26:32 2009 From: Waistline2 at aol.com (Waistline2 at aol.com) Date: Wed, 1 Jul 2009 14:26:32 EDT Subject: [Marxism] For the record and sorry Message-ID: In a message dated 7/1/2009 9:54:42 A.M. Eastern Daylight Time, nmgoro at gmail.com writes: I feel that Shane?s last opinion is abstract outside the imperialist nations. There is a good reason: Latin American revolutionariess have suffered a defeat in Argentina, not without a strong push from a good fraction of the "abstract Arg left", and I am too busy trying to put my grain of sand in the effort to reorganize our forces and strike back. Comment Much of what is referred to as "abstract outside the imperialist nations' is equally abstract within the imperial states. Intellectual shadow boxing has its place as theory discourse, but fighting calls for one to "man up" and engage the enemy on hostile political and economic terrain. The electoral arena is an arena and communist assigned to this arena should not only be respected but their opinions should carry more weight than those not involved in this complex work. Here general theory is useless. All this penning away about bourgeois candidates and opposition to them all on principle makes perfect sense for those whose activities is outside the electoral arena. Those outside of electoral work, where the majority of the proletariat thrives, cannot set policy for those inside the electoral process. The electoral arena deal with the material politics of combating the ideological and political middle, which in all countries constitutes the economic and social prop of capital. Those individuals willing to give voice to the demands of the workers - at large, are to be supporter, even if conditionally. It is important that we fight for the podium. The modern theory of social revolution, defined as society breaking down into two major classes, bourgeois and proletariat, means the development of polarization and external collision between classes, rather than wage struggle. Here is the dynamic: the proletariat - the lowest section of present day society, only enters the electoral process during crisis and as it faces increased state violence and in America police murders. To be effective revolutionaries have to skillfully combine the immediate demands of "the voters" - (the economic and political middle), with the strivings of the lowest section of society - the real proletariat, while tilting to the vocal demands of the middle. This is so because the political middle consistently votes. The economic-political middle is a historic class formation that is capital. For instance the auto workers constituted the core of the economic and political middle between roughly 1920 and 1990's America. Today, these same auto workers are objectively revolutionary in their decay as the political middle. The revolutionary process - as described by Lenin, becomes the practical politics of the realignment and defeat of the political middle as a social prop for capital. That is its conversion from a social prop of capital to support for the striving of the lowest section of the proletariat. In Argentina and America the political middle is being defeated on the basis of the bourgeois order rather than the social and political forces of the proletarian revolution. This is the political equation for fascism. That is the problem and we are not going to talk our way out of this fight. Comrades suitable to the task are called to "man the up" and saddle up. Comrades more suitable for street corner dissertation and literature distribution should do that. The fight over and against the political middle and for the speakers podium is on. WL. **************Make your summer sizzle with fast and easy recipes for the grill. (http://food.aol.com/grilling?ncid=emlcntusfood00000005) From davidrail68 at yahoo.com Wed Jul 1 12:19:39 2009 From: davidrail68 at yahoo.com (David Walsh) Date: Wed, 1 Jul 2009 11:19:39 -0700 (PDT) Subject: [Marxism] FI (USec) on Iran Message-ID: <810031.46714.qm@web45307.mail.sp1.yahoo.com> Imperialism just doesn't exist for some people. Dave Our place is at the side of the Iranian people!Statement by the executive bureau of the Fourth International Fourth International?Since June 13th, after the faked presidential election, millions of Iranian are expressing their anger with cries of ?down with the dictatorship?. Their mobilization increases the crisis of the regime. Ferocious repression has already caused hundreds of dead and wounded. Our place is at the side of the Iranian people!With the announcement of the re-election of Ahmadinejad, the underground war between the various factions in power was transformed into open war. Four candidates had been authorized to participate. Four of the regime?s dignitaries who share responsibility for the bloody balancesheet of the thirty years of the Islamic Republic. But the Supreme Leader?[1]and the clan in power designated the winner well before the first round. In a context of strong tensions between factions, crisis and social instability, it was unthinkable that the Guide be repudiated by the people. In the same way, the immense economic and financial interests in the hands of Pasdaran and their desire to take control of important sectors of the economy, controlled by the clan of the former president of the Rafsandjani Republic, made it impossible for Ahmadinejad and his cronies to give up power and its privileges. In this fight to control oil revenue, the wealth of the country and power, Khamenei and Ahmadinejad carried out a true coup d?etat intended to oust their rivals.For democratic liberties and the claims of working peopleFaced with increasing economic difficulties, with unemployment, with which galloping inflation, corruption and nepotism became increasingly unbearable. The determination of the population throw off the suffocating weight of the mullahs? regime and put an end to the repression against the youth and women who are fighting for their rights, is more and more intertwined with the specific labour demands. The courageous mobilization of the Iranian people accentuates divisions within the regime and weakens it.The regime responds to the legitimate aspirations of the population by bloody repression, massive arrests, prohibition of journalists and cutting phone networks and Internet. It is a true state of siege that the Islamic Republic is imposing. In Teheran, Bassidjis, the anti-riot troops, and the Pasdaran brigades took possession of the city in order to choke off the dispute. But to no avail. The rejection of the power is deep and the protest movement takes various forms. It is not repression which will extinguish the anger and the determination of the Iranian people!A new phase of in the struggleA new phase of struggle is opening in Iran. It is to the women, to the workers and the youth - to all the demonstrators who defy the Islamic Republic while not hesitating to risk their lives - that all our support is given. Spontaneous strikes have erupted in several companies, in Teheran in particular and strike calls are multiplying. The decisive question of the general strike is put, not by Moussavi, who is trying to ride the wave of the dispute, but by the Iranian workers themselves. The arrival of the working class in this movement can give cohesion and the force necessary to overthrow the Islamic Republic and to establish a new democratic and social republic that stands against imperialist and Zionist attacks. The fight for true democratic rights, the right to strike, the right to hold free elections, to constitute free trade unions and political parties as well as the fight for social justice and the equality between women and men must be based on international solidarity. Their fight is ours!The Fourth International - an international organisation struggling for the socialist revolution - is composed of sections, of militants who accept and apply its principles and programme. Organised in separate national sections, they are united in a single worldwide organisation acting together on the main political questions, and discussing freely while respecting the rules of democracy. From christopher.hutch at gmail.com Wed Jul 1 12:29:43 2009 From: christopher.hutch at gmail.com (Christopher Hutchinson) Date: Wed, 1 Jul 2009 14:29:43 -0400 Subject: [Marxism] General Strike Comics: Red Flag Trading Cards, James Connolly Message-ID: Collect 'em All! www.GeneralStrikeComics.com keep well, christopher From ecosocialism at gmail.com Wed Jul 1 12:30:56 2009 From: ecosocialism at gmail.com (Ian Angus) Date: Wed, 1 Jul 2009 14:30:56 -0400 Subject: [Marxism] Pro-Israel Lobby Alarmed by BDS Growth Message-ID: <733b65360907011130p12e4b924p4cb8de0c4f8e72e@mail.gmail.com> "Pro-Israel Lobby Alarmed by Growth of Boycott, Divestment Movement" By Art Young In ZNet: http://www.zmag.org/znet/viewArticle/21807 In The Bullet (Socialist Project, Canada): http://www.socialistproject.ca/bullet/bullet230.html The essay reviews the recent advances of the international movement for boycott, divestment and sanctions against Israel, in solidarity with Palestine. It is a wide-ranging treatment of this large, growing, and diverse international movement. The recent successes of the movement are impressive and deserve to be known more widely. From lnp3 at panix.com Wed Jul 1 12:33:52 2009 From: lnp3 at panix.com (Louis Proyect) Date: Wed, 01 Jul 2009 14:33:52 -0400 Subject: [Marxism] The new crisis in aviation Message-ID: <4A4BAC10.1010205@panix.com> http://www.counterpunch.org/garcia07012009.html Clouds, Computers and Composites The New Crisis in Aviation By MANUEL GARCIA, Jr. The recent loss of Air France Flight 447, an Airbus A330-200, has raised many doubts among the flying public and even some aviation professionals about the safety of the newest generation of passenger airplanes. These new airliners have composite materials replacing metal for many structural elements and control surfaces, and they are reliant on computer-controlled flight and navigation systems. The impetus for developing this new generation of airliners is the need to improve fuel economy so as to maintain the profitability of the passenger air transport industry. Between 1986 and 2001, the world price of crude oil remained steady at near $22 a barrel. From 2002 to 2008, the world price of crude oil rose steadily from $25 to $95 a barrel (the prices quoted are rough averages, and in 2007 dollars). Modern airliners that are lighter and stronger than their older-generation all-metal size equivalents can carry more payload with less fuel consumption, and this translates to economic sustainability. The quest for a more efficient airliner began with the first example of the type, Igor Sikorsky's S-22 of 1913, the Ilya Muromets, a four engine biplane with an enclosed cabin for 16 passengers. Russia's military needs in WW1 swallowed up the commercial potential of the S-22, and the production was shifted to bombers. The post-war rebirth of commercial aviation began with the Farman twin engine biplane transport of 1919, the F-60 Goliath, seating 14 passengers. Since then the quest for "better, faster and cheaper" passenger aviation has never stopped. (clip) --- James Ridgeway has been covering this story as well here: http://unsilentgeneration.com/ --- It should be added that the asshole Rick Adam I worked under at Goldman-Sachs started a passenger jet manufacturing company some years ago that was based on the use of composite material. It figures. It also figures that he recently sold the company to Russian investors. Remind me not to buy a ticket on a plane that uses composites. From lnp3 at panix.com Wed Jul 1 12:42:23 2009 From: lnp3 at panix.com (Louis Proyect) Date: Wed, 01 Jul 2009 14:42:23 -0400 Subject: [Marxism] New support for Ahmadinejad Message-ID: <4A4BAE0F.8060405@panix.com> Online: http://www.thelocal.de/national/20090625-20193.html German neo-Nazis praise reelection of Iran's Ahmadinejad Published: 25 Jun 09 16:02 CET Neo-Nazis in Germany are applauding the repression of protests in Iran and publishing statements supporting the reelection of President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad and his hard-line government. Two extremist parties, the NPD and DVU, have managed to contort their racist thinking to embrace the Iranian leader because Ahmadinejad openly advocates the elimination of Israel ? and presumably has no plans to move to Germany. The NPD website defended Ahmadinejad against what it called a ?media attack on the Iranian people?s spirit,? referring to widespread doubts being expressed about the president?s reelection and described him as the ?true leader of his people,? according to public broadcaster ARD. The DVU website carried the message: ?Congratulations on your reelection Mr President.? Censorship in Iran, which makes listening to music a risky business, and outlaws dancing in public, is praised by the NPD, which says the music could be considered decadent and subversive. The contradiction between this opinion and the complaints the NPD makes when neo-Nazi music containing illegally racist lyrics are banned by the German government does not seem to have occurred to the party's members. Germany?s fascists first took to Ahmadinejad when he said he wanted to destroy Israel, and then in 2006 organised a conference for Holocaust deniers. Meanwhile, the Islam Conference taking place this week in Berlin condemned the violence and abuse of human rights in Iran, with a statement signed by all associations taking part aside from the Central Council of Muslims in Germany. The council said it had a policy of not making statements about events in other countries, but called for both sides in Iran to come to an agreement and allow freedom of opinion. ?Chain-of-light? demonstrations are planned in cities across Europe on Thursday night to show solidarity with the Iranian people and commemorate those who have been killed recently during demonstrations. Organisers in Berlin have taken the title, ?A light to show hope. Thousands of lights show themselves? for the demonstration which will take place for an hour from 9:30 pm in front of the Ged?chtniskirche in the centre of the city. Similar demonstrations are set for Hamburg, Cologne, Frankfurt, Paris, London and Rome. From spalmer999 at yahoo.com Wed Jul 1 12:58:01 2009 From: spalmer999 at yahoo.com (Steve Palmer) Date: Wed, 1 Jul 2009 11:58:01 -0700 (PDT) Subject: [Marxism] Manuscripts Re: Marx on Mathematics Message-ID: <29226.74392.qm@web80401.mail.mud.yahoo.com> Marx's Mathematical Manuscripts are available at the MIA: http://www.marxists.org/archive/marx/works/1881/mathematical-manuscripts/index.htm You can download a pdf of them from that page. Also missing from the MECW are Marx's Notes on Indian History and associated notes on Kovalevsky, Phear, Maine etc, the Ethnological notebooks despite there being published transcriptions and Russian and English translations of these already available. Capital has been mysteriously modified in the MECW in certain ways without explicit indication or explanation. Some of the translations are also controversial and unexplained. After Ryazanov's blistering attack on the Eden and Cedar Paul translation one would expect a certain caution in this sort of thing. The MECW is not complete or scholarly, unfortunately. But we can be thankful for the letters and many other previously unpublished materials. I blame it on the Eurocommunists, since it fits so nicely with their agenda, but the case is circumstantial and there is no forensic evidence available so feel free to treat this suggestion as a rant. Even the new new MEGA has question marks hanging over it (cf Michael Heinrich's comments on neo-Ricardianism). Why Shlomo Avineri is on the International Editorial Board, after his highly tendentious and partial edition of Marx on Colonialism and Modernization turned Marx into a common Euromarxist, is a mystery. Why none of it is available online - easily the cheapest way to publish - has never been explained. Support the MIA! Steve > The question for me is whether the mathematical books are > in the Collected Works. If not, as it appears, why not? > Also, what else is missing from the MECW? I would be > grateful for any answers. From sabocat59 at mac.com Wed Jul 1 13:14:06 2009 From: sabocat59 at mac.com (sabocat59 at mac.com) Date: Wed, 1 Jul 2009 19:14:06 +0000 Subject: [Marxism] DC Protest of Colombian Union murders Message-ID: <813320333-1246475823-cardhu_decombobulator_blackberry.rim.net-454989108-@bxe1038.bisx.prod.on.blackberry> ?Press Conference Concerning President Uribe's visit with Obama in DC Organized by Witness for Peace in Minneapolis, MN Speakers:? Gerardo Cajamarca, SINALTRAINAL, & Meredith Aby, Colombia Action Network http://www.youtube. com/watch?v=0rG26kfF5Vo From Metro Washington AFL-CIO: Tuesday, June 30, 2009 DC?STREETS BLOCKED TO PROTEST COLOMBIAN UNION MURDERS: Labor and human rights activists shut down traffic in front of the White House yesterday to protest the murders of Colombian trade unionists. The noontime action was timed to coincide with President Obama?s first meeting with Colombian President Alvaro Uribe. Dressed completely in black, their faces painted a ghostly white to represent murdered union leaders, the activists locked their arms into PVC pipes and laid down in a human chain across the intersection of 16th and?H streets, while over a hundred chanting supporters surrounded them and helped block traffic. ?I took a bus from New York this morning,? Colombian native Amy Velez told Union City, ?My heart is bleeding to see my country with over four million displaced people.? Afro-Colombian activist Marino Cordoba was forced to leave his homeland seven?years ago, after his community was bombed and his neighbors killed. ?We were fighting for the right of Afro-Colombians to own their own land. Uribe?s government kills most Afro-Colombians who received their own land titles.? Curious tourists mingled with activists and their supporters for well over an hour as the demonstration continued to block the street. Eventually, police carefully cut the pipes and chains from the demonstrators arms and released them into the surrounding crowd, which triumphantly chanted ?We are with the resisters, they?re our brothers they?re our sisters!? - Julia Shindel; photos by Adam Wright ? ? ? -- Meredith Aby antiwarcommittee. org colombiasolidarity. org Sent via BlackBerry by AT&T From sartesian at earthlink.net Wed Jul 1 13:31:14 2009 From: sartesian at earthlink.net (S. Artesian) Date: Wed, 1 Jul 2009 15:31:14 -0400 Subject: [Marxism] The new crisis in aviation References: <4A4BAC10.1010205@panix.com> Message-ID: <71B75B00753D4A968C2E4B5F1A4DA071@dmsthinkpad> And urban rail mass transit isn't doing well either: I was afraid that this would prove to be the case-- intermittent failure to detect occupancy that was reported and ignored " After a post- accident review of recorded track circuit data, WMATA reported to the NTSB that the track circuit periodically lost its ability to detect trains after June 17th;" Negligence, criminal negligence. ----- Original Message ----- From: NTSB Press Releases To: RAIL at LISTSERV.NTSB.GOV Sent: Wednesday, July 01, 2009 1:59 PM Subject: SECOND UPDATE ON NTSB INVESTIGATION INTO COLLISION OF TWO METRORAIL TRAINS IN WASHINGTON, D.C. ************************************************************ NTSB ADVISORY ************************************************************ National Transportation Safety Board Washington, DC 20594 July 1, 2009 ************************************************************ SECOND UPDATE ON NTSB INVESTIGATION INTO COLLISION OF TWO METRORAIL TRAINS IN WASHINGTON, D.C. ************************************************************ In its continuing investigation of the June 22, 2009, accident involving the collision of two Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority (WMATA) trains on the Red Line in Washington, D.C., the National Transportation Safety Board has developed the following factual information: The examination of factors leading up to the accident continues. Investigators have been conducting nightly tests of the train control system at the accident site. Test progress was delayed by some water in underground access areas that made it unsafe for technicians to work on electrical cables until the water could be pumped out. The components being tested include track impedence bonds, wayside cables, and train control system circuitry for the track segment between the Fort Totten and Takoma stations. As previously reported, initial testing showed that when the test train was stopped at the same location as the train that was struck in the accident, the train control system lost detection of the test train. Additionally, in subsequent testing over the weekend the train detection system intermittently failed; data is currently being collected to further analyze each component in the train detection system. Investigators are reviewing recorded track circuit data for each test configuration. Maintenance records show that an impedence bond for the track circuit where the accident occurred was replaced on June 17th, five days before the accident. After a post- accident review of recorded track circuit data, WMATA reported to the NTSB that the track circuit periodically lost its ability to detect trains after June 17th; the NTSB is reviewing documentation on the performance of that track circuit both before and after the June 17th replacement. The weekend of July 18th investigators intend to conduct sight distance tests using trains consisting of similar cars to those involved in the accident. The tests will establish when the struck train would have been visible from the striking train. The previously reported rail streak marks consistent with heavy braking were approximately 125 feet long, and began approximately 425 feet prior to the point of collision. The investigative groups have concluded the on-scene phase of the investigation except for the Signals Group that continues to examine the train control system both at the scene of the accident and at the WMATA Operations Control Center. # # # ----- Original Message ----- From: "Louis Proyect" To: Sent: Wednesday, July 01, 2009 2:33 PM Subject: [Marxism] The new crisis in aviation > http://www.counterpunch.org/garcia07012009.html > Clouds, Computers and Composites > The New Crisis in Aviation > > By MANUEL GARCIA, Jr. > > The recent loss of Air France Flight 447, an Airbus A330-200, has raised > many doubts among the flying public and even some aviation professionals > about the safety of the newest generation of passenger airplanes. These > new airliners have composite materials replacing metal for many > structural elements and control surfaces, and they are reliant on > computer-controlled flight and navigation systems. > > The impetus for developing this new generation of airliners is the need > to improve fuel economy so as to maintain the profitability of the > passenger air transport industry. Between 1986 and 2001, the world price > of crude oil remained steady at near $22 a barrel. From 2002 to 2008, > the world price of crude oil rose steadily from $25 to $95 a barrel (the > prices quoted are rough averages, and in 2007 dollars). Modern airliners > that are lighter and stronger than their older-generation all-metal size > equivalents can carry more payload with less fuel consumption, and this > translates to economic sustainability. > > The quest for a more efficient airliner began with the first example of > the type, Igor Sikorsky's S-22 of 1913, the Ilya Muromets, a four engine > biplane with an enclosed cabin for 16 passengers. Russia's military > needs in WW1 swallowed up the commercial potential of the S-22, and the > production was shifted to bombers. The post-war rebirth of commercial > aviation began with the Farman twin engine biplane transport of 1919, > the F-60 Goliath, seating 14 passengers. Since then the quest for > "better, faster and cheaper" passenger aviation has never stopped. > > (clip) > > --- > > James Ridgeway has been covering this story as well here: > > http://unsilentgeneration.com/ > > --- > > It should be added that the asshole Rick Adam I worked under at > Goldman-Sachs started a passenger jet manufacturing company some years > ago that was based on the use of composite material. It figures. It also > figures that he recently sold the company to Russian investors. Remind > me not to buy a ticket on a plane that uses composites. > > ________________________________________________ > YOU MUST clip all extraneous text when replying to a message. > Send list submissions to: Marxism at lists.econ.utah.edu > Set your options at: > http://lists.econ.utah.edu/mailman/options/marxism/sartesian%40earthlink.net From fred.fuentes at gmail.com Wed Jul 1 14:00:32 2009 From: fred.fuentes at gmail.com (Fred Fuentes) Date: Wed, 1 Jul 2009 15:30:32 -0430 Subject: [Marxism] For the record and sorry In-Reply-To: <4A4BA0CC.5060502@gmail.com> References: <825112.13927.qm@web112220.mail.gq1.yahoo.com> <4A4BA0CC.5060502@gmail.com> Message-ID: On Wed, Jul 1, 2009 at 1:15 PM, Nestor Gorojovsky wrote: > > What has happened in Argentina is no victory for the Left. > Im sorry Nestor, where did i say that the left won in Argentina? What i did say is that the country now moves into a period of crisis and where the left (and I'm not talking about Cristina here) have to be able to read the significance of the vote, not just for Proyecto Sur but others, and see how to relate to it. I mean, even Cristina can see this and is extending her hand to Pino Solanas to try and build a parliamentary alliance. Yes, the vote was only in Federal Capital, but other similar candidates got respectable votes elsewhere (though no where near 25%). But it is a base to build on thats for sure, regardless of what you want to make of Pino. I think it would be a mistake to ignore this phenomenon or dismiss it as the "abstract left". I would sum up the result as not a particularly good result for anyone, with the exception of the positive result for the centre-left ie Proyecto Sur etc particularly in Federal Capital. And a particularly bad one for the kirchneristas. From markalause at gmail.com Wed Jul 1 14:07:43 2009 From: markalause at gmail.com (Mark Lause) Date: Wed, 1 Jul 2009 16:07:43 -0400 Subject: [Marxism] Huffington Post: Sanders Demands Democrats Commit... Message-ID: http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2009/07/01/bernie-sanders-demands-de_n_223765.html Sam Stein Bernie Sanders Demands Democrats Commit To Stopping Health Care Filibuster One of the Senate's most vocal progressives is demanding that the Democratic Party commit to voting against filibustering health care legislation now that, with the impending arrival of Al Franken, the party has 60 caucusing members. Sen. Bernie Sanders (I-Vt.), called on the White House and Democratic leadership in Congress to ensure that party members agree unanimously to support cloture on legislation that would revamp the nation's health care system. Democratic senators on the fence, he added, could still oppose the bill. But at the very least they should be required to let the legislation come to an up-or-down vote. "I think that with Al Franken coming on board, you have effectively 60 Democrats in the caucus, 58 and two Independents," Sanders said in an interview with the Huffington Post. "I think the strategy should be to say, it doesn't take 60 votes to pass a piece of legislation. It takes 60 votes to stop a filibuster. I think the strategy should be that every Democrat, no matter whether or not they ultimately end up voting for the final bill, is to say we are going to vote together to stop a Republican filibuster. And if somebody who votes for that ends up saying, 'I'm not gonna vote for this bill, it's too radical, blah, blah, blah, that's fine.'" "I think the idea of going to conservative Republicans, who are essentially representing the insurance companies and the drug companies, and watering down this bill substantially, rather than demanding we get 60 votes to stop the filibuster, I think that is a very wrong political strategy," Sanders added. Coming hours after the Minnesota Supreme Court ruled Franken the winner in a nearly eight-month recount process, Sanders' remarks reflect what will likely be a more aggressive political ethos from within the Democratic Party. Having a sixtieth caucusing member in the Senate gives the party the margin it needs to stave off a Republican filibuster, which seems all but certain should health care reform include a public option for insurance coverage. But the reality remains that the Democratic caucus is far from united. Corralling all of its members behind one piece of health care legislation -- especially the public option -- remains elusive. Sanders' advice, which he hinted at in a separate interview with the Washington Post's Ezra Klein, is to simply take the parliamentary hurdles out of the process. The Party wouldn't have to worry about whip counts and could, in the end, get a more favorable final product, he believes. "I think that politically that is something everybody can handle. You say, 'Look, I think there should be a vote. I'm gonna vote against it for A, B and C reasons. But I think the process has to move forward and it's unacceptable that Republicans keep trying to stop everything," said the Vermont Independent, who added that "The White House could play a very important part in this process" "I think it would be great if we could have 100 senators voting for this, but what is important is the product that you get, not bipartisanship," Sanders went on. "So we should ask Republicans to support it. If they choose not to they do so at their own political risk. The focus should be on a strong bill trying to get Republican support rather than a weak bipartisan bill." Story continues below To this point, Senator Ben Nelson has hinted that he may oppose a public option for insurance coverage but has told constituents in Nebraska that he could very well support cloture despite opposing the bill itself. Other Democrats on the fence include Sens. Mary Landrieu of Louisiana, Kay Hagan, of North Carolina, and Diane Feinstein of California. As for the actual legislation itself, Sanders said he expected a strong public option to come out of the Senate Health, Education, Labor and Pensions final product, But he worried that it would be "watered down" in order to bring Republican lawmakers on board. The concern, as Sanders expressed it, was that key Democrats in the process -- namely Senate Finance Committee Chairman Sen. Max Baucus, D-Mont. -- were structuring their efforts to recruit Republican support rather than the best policy. He ridiculed the so-called "Coalition of the Willing," a group of four Republicans and three Democrats, organized by Baucus to help craft his reform proposal. "The people who are sitting around who may determine health reform in the Senate are a majority of Republicans," Sanders said, incredulously. In its place, Sanders proposed a Coalition of Unwilling -- as in a group of lawmakers unwilling to sacrifice a progressive bill for the sake of bipartisanship. "Something is very wrong," he said. "What Sen. Baucus said is that the strategy should be to reach out to Republicans. All of them, without exception oppose a public plan. So what you'll end up having is a very weak piece of legislation probably regressively funded. My strategy is different. From gkmilner at eftel.net.au Wed Jul 1 14:26:47 2009 From: gkmilner at eftel.net.au (G K Milner) Date: Thu, 2 Jul 2009 04:26:47 +0800 Subject: [Marxism] Socialist Policy in World War Two In-Reply-To: References: Message-ID: Dear Tom, I'm sorry about the delay in responding to your post. I understand that you are writing from Australia, as I am, so I must say at the outset that it is in my opinion a healthy situation that socialists should be critical of their 'own' countries' roles in wartime. I'm not sure that I agree with you that the Japanese were prepared to leave the southern Pacific region 'neutral' at the outset of the war. I'd have to check the facts, but didn't Australia declare war separately on Japan in December 1941? The Japanese armed forces attacked British possessions in Malaya and then Singapore simultaneously with the attack on the US base at Pearl Harbour. It's difficult to know how much autonomy Australian foreign and defence policy had during World War Two, but the Australian government responded in the same way as it had in September 1939. Once Britain was involved, then Australia more or less automatically became involved as well. Was Australia an imperialist country in 1941? It's an interesting question. I do believe that strategically Australia was very important in the war. To hold the Pacific it was really necessary to hold Australia. I think both the Japanese and the USA knew that. The margin for manouevre of the Australian government, as it switched its primary allegiance from Britain to the USA during the course of the war, was really rather narrow. I believe that Australia's war effort in the Asia/Pacific theatre was mainly a defensive one. Conscription for overseas service was introduced in Australia, but a geographical limitation was placed on the deployment of troops to a perimeter around Australia's near north. I think that Australia's role in this war was rather different to its role in World War One. In the First World War Australia participated first as a close ally of Britain, and to a lesser extent for its own interests in the Pacific region (the former German colonies in this region, including German New Guinea, were placed under Australian control at the Paris Peace Conference). I would see World War Two, from an Australian perspective, as primarily a war to defend the country from invasion, and then to take the war to the enemy (the point is underlined by the recall of the two Australian divisions from the Middle East in 1942, and the dispute between Curtin's government and Churchill over this decision). But Australia is a 'small country', and that category does have some resonance. Was Japan fascist? Well, as you might know there is one historian named Allardyce who has a completely nominalist position on the definition of fascism. One can narrow down the parameters of one's definition to the point where there is no pristine fascist movement or state to fit it. The paradigm fascist state, Italy, still maintained structures of civil society into the 1930s, and did not persecute Jews until the exigencies of the alliance with Nazi Germany impelled this political programme in the late 1930s. Right-wing authoritarianism, even of a fascist type, would inevitably take on idiosyncratic features in an Asian culture and polity like Japan. I happened to read a book about Japanese war crimes when I was 18 years old, and I must say that the account left an indelible impression on me. When I read it, I was already a socialist and an anti-war activist, and I absorbed the book not so much as an indictment of the Japanese nation but more as an indictment of the crimes of imperialism in general. I cannot agree with your expressed view, however, that Japanese war crimes were matched by those of the Allies, in the Asia/Pacific theatre, during World War Two. I acknowledge that the use of nuclear weapons against Japanese cities in 1945 was a great crime, but the systematic barbarity shown by the Japanese occupying forces throughout Asia and the Pacific, against Allied prisoners of war and Asian civilians alike, was on the same level in my opinion as the barbarism demonstrated throughout Europe by the Nazis and by the Italian fascist regime in Africa and the Balkans. The Allied forces did not behave in the same barbarous fashion. It might just be a matter of degree, but the Japanese ruling class, the military cabal, and the circle around the Emperor, although they might not fit the precise definition of a fascist regime, nevertheless knew where their allegiances lay, and were quite prepared, for example, to send a government delegation to the 1934 Nuremberg Rally, not long after the accession to power of the Nazi party in Germany. And of course the Japanese joined the Axis, and thereby sealed their bond with the fascist powers. In solidarity, Graham Milner ----- Original Message ----- From: "Tom O'Lincoln" To: "Graham Milner" Sent: Wednesday, July 01, 2009 10:46 AM Subject: Re: [Marxism] Socialist Policy in World War Two There is a very strong case for opposing WW2 in the Pacific. This was clearly an inter-imperialist war, in many ways the fault of the United States. And in smaller ways the fault of Australia, for example Australia's December 1941 invasion of East Timor, which brought the war to an area which the Japanese were prepared to leave neutral. There was nothing progressive like the French resistance to point to on the allied side. The era of Japanese victories had a huge long-term impact in advancing anti-colonial struggles, and the later stage of western victories was mainly about restoring what Anthony Eden had called "white man authority". The USSR wasn't involved until the final days, for those who think this matters. Japanese and western war crimes are hard to weigh up against each other, but there is a reasonable case to say they were of similar dimensions. Here is article I wrote touching on some of these points, from the Australian perspective: http://web.overland.org.au/?page_id=933 Neither was this an "anti-fascist" war. Regarding which, here is something else I wrote:: *** Was Japan fascist? No it wasn't. The Japanese state was fairly fragmented, with four main forces in play: the military; the zaibatsu (cartels); the bureaucracy; and the emperor and palace. These forces jostled for power before, during and after the war, leaving some major political ambiguities. For example, there is considerable debate about Emperor Hirohito's responsibility for the war, and just how much he shaped policy compared to other players. Whatever you think about this, it indicates a very different power structure than a fascist regime. There are no debates about Hitler or Mussolini's war guilt. W McMahon Ball, who represented Canberra in Tokyo during the postwar occupation, wrote: "In the political life of Japan, from the Restoration of 1868 until the surrender of 1945, power was never the monopoly of a single group or organization. There was nothing, even in the war years, to parallel the one-party rule that existed in Germany under the Nazis or Italy under the fascists." From nchamah at gmail.com Wed Jul 1 15:33:39 2009 From: nchamah at gmail.com (nchamah miller) Date: Wed, 1 Jul 2009 17:33:39 -0400 Subject: [Marxism] interesting... Council on Hemispheric Affairs Press Release Message-ID: Clarification of COHA?s Position on President Zelaya and What Went on in Honduras On Friday, June 26, COHA issued a statement regarding recent events in Honduras. As a result of this communiqu?, the organization has received a heavy volume of mail on the subject, most of it intensely critical. The article was drafted by Brian Thompson, an extremely bright young Honduran national and an ardent opponent of President Zelaya. Brian was under significant pressure within his community to steer his piece in a direction that would censor Zelaya?s ?irresponsible actions,? which had been not a few in number. The only problem was that Brian?s ?take? on what was happening in Honduras substantially differed from that of COHA. The result was that in a crowded office of some 30 researchers, the Honduran piece was released without sufficient oversight, and carried an analysis that was much different from that of COHA?s. President Zelaya is the constitutional president of Honduras, but his conduct has been not always wise and had done damage to his standing in a very hostile political environment. Over the years, COHA has been very involved in Honduras?s affairs, dating back to the banana wars of several decades ago, as well as the development of the country as Washington?s ?Unsinkable Aircraft Carrier? during the years of the contra war and the operations of the U.S.- tolerated Honduran death squad Battalion 316. As of now, many of Zelaya?s leading foes, including the leaders now serving in the rump government ruling Honduras, are unworthy and self-serving politicians who demonstrably are not being driven by democratic principles. It is true that COHA has been somewhat suspicious of President Zelayas?s motivation for his adhesion to ALBA, which we looked upon with approval as an act that pluralized the political landscape and vitalized the Honduran polity in a way unseen in the Central American nation since the admirable presidency of Ram?n Villeda Morales, a half century ago. But alas it has been plain to see that Zelaya was more a local caudillo than a far-seeing regional leader. Overthrow in Honduras On June 25, Hondurans awoke in a state of anxiety and uncertainty. The previous night, President Manuel Zelaya announced the ouster of General Romeo Vasquez, head of the country?s armed forces, on grounds of insubordination. General Vasquez had declined Zelaya?s order for the army to lend logistical support to a referendum on constitutional reform which was scheduled to take place in the country on June 28. As a result of this vote, the president hoped to eliminate, as has been recently done in a number of other Latin American countries, and as is about to take place in Colombia, the existing one-term limit placed on Honduran presidents to qualify for office. The referendum had just been declared illegal by Congress and the Supreme Court, and General Vasquez said that he would be violating the law by instructing the military to follow the President?s directives. However, having previously announced that ?orders are meant to be followed, not analyzed,? Zelaya responded by discharging the general. In response to General Vasquez?s firing, the nation?s military bases went into a state of ?high alert.? Armored vehicles rolled out onto the streets and soldiers took up positions at key intersections. Later that day, the Supreme Electoral Tribunal declared Zelaya?s re-election game plan null and ordered the seizure of all ballot boxes and election-related materials. According to Spanish daily El Pa?s, the ballot boxes were being kept at the Tegucigalpa, had been flown in from Venezuela by the Chavez government, which was closely allied to Honduras via its trade and solidarity alliance, ALBA. Instead, investigators from the Ministerio P?blico, the Honduran attorney general?s office, arrived to seize the election cartons. Street politics At this point, the President decided to strike back and called hundreds of his supporters to follow him to the airport on a ?mission? to rescue the electoral boxes. Zelaya placed himself at the head of the march and oversaw the actions of its participants after they battered in the gates to the base and swelled past riot police, where they then proceeded to remove the election material from the military facility. While some members of the new government, including the ousted General Vasquez, have called for Hondurans to remain calm, Zelaya moved to oppose the actions of his foes. By pursuing his referendum, which has been declared illegal by the Honduran Supreme Court, and unanimously criticized by Congress, Zelaya challenged the escalating actions of his political foes, determined to confront what has become an extremely volatile situation. The president?s version of events On June 26, Zelaya announced that Congress was plotting a ?technical coup? to remove him from power through so-called legal maneuverings. The technical coup Zelaya was referring to was an impeachment vote, which is allowed under the constitution, but only under very special circumstances, which did not appear to be met in this instance. This strategy also could be viewed as an attempt on Zelaya?s part to garner international support for his position. Several days later, after the military had forcibly removed Zelaya from power, an emergency meeting of the General Assembly of the Organization of American States ruled in Zelaya?s favor, condemning the coup. By presenting his government as under attack by rightist, anti-constitutional elements intent on overthrowing his presidency, Zelaya has managed to present himself as an emblem of democracy and legitimacy. President Zelaya successfully won democratic plaudits for himself as the authentic leader of his country. He also has been immensely aided by the almost completely unanimous support of the UN, the OAS, many of the EU countries, as well as Washington, all of which have declared that any extra-constitutional change will not be tolerated in Honduras or anywhere else. It can be surmised that some of those who acted against Zelaya are worthy people who acted out of a sincere belief that Honduras? democratic principles were at stake. But no matter how well-intentioned they may have been, the military must realize that because of the region?s experience with military seizures of power and subsequent rule in which thousands of innocent civilians were subjected to an array of human rights atrocities as well as murder by armed forces, the hemisphere must stand united in upholding the principle of no extra-constitutional changes of power. This analysis was prepared by COHA Director Larry Birns July 1st, 2009 Word Count: 1000 From markalause at gmail.com Wed Jul 1 15:40:45 2009 From: markalause at gmail.com (Mark Lause) Date: Wed, 1 Jul 2009 17:40:45 -0400 Subject: [Marxism] Socialist Policy in World War Two In-Reply-To: References: Message-ID: Can the nature of the war in the Pacific be separated from that in Europe? How would anyone apply that difference in the real world? ML From sartesian at earthlink.net Wed Jul 1 15:45:41 2009 From: sartesian at earthlink.net (S. Artesian) Date: Wed, 1 Jul 2009 17:45:41 -0400 Subject: [Marxism] Socialist Policy in World War Two References: Message-ID: <0532F1A588064661B411F75C217B0C9A@dmsthinkpad> So, getting right down to the real nitty-gritty, is it your position that WW2 really was a "good war," fought against the "more barbaric" Japan and Germany and so alliances with the the bourgeoisie, voting for war credits, buying war bonds, were in fact necessary to save "civilization"? It certainly sounds that way to me from your reply to Tom. You talk about the way the Japanese treated the populations of the countries they occupied, contasting it to the more benign treatment provided by the US or the UK. I would refer you to the history of the US occupation of the Philippines, its war against those who rejected the pacification as provided by Gen. Black Jack Pershing some 40 years earlier. ----- Original Message ----- From: "G K Milner" To: Sent: Wednesday, July 01, 2009 4:26 PM Subject: Re: [Marxism] Socialist Policy in World War Two Dear Tom, I'm sorry about the delay in responding to your post. I understand that you are writing from Australia, as I am, so I must say at the outset that it is in my opinion a healthy situation that socialists should be critical of their 'own' countries' roles in wartime. From lnp3 at panix.com Wed Jul 1 16:28:45 2009 From: lnp3 at panix.com (Louis Proyect) Date: Wed, 01 Jul 2009 18:28:45 -0400 Subject: [Marxism] Fraud in Iran? Message-ID: <4A4BE31D.6020102@panix.com> Although I am inclined to believe that Ahmadinejad won the election, for what it's worth, this exchange on PEN-L between Robert Naiman, a liberal supporter of Hugo Chavez, and an Iranian economist Mohammad Maijoo is worth considering. Robert Naiman wrote: >> And, they had a plausible motivation for the Friday announcement: the opposition had already declared victory - before any votes were counted at all - and was already mobilizing protests against a "stolen election" based on their own expectations -...<< Not at all. Fars news ( a pro-AN agancy) was the first press who announced the final result (landslide victory of AN) at about 8 pm (in Tehran's horizon), that is, two houres before finishing the voting time, immediately after which IRNA ( another pro-AN agency) confirmed the news. Keyhan ( a fundamentalist newspaper) seemed to provide its tomorrow headline (again, landslide victory of AN) at about 9 pm. After all these, Mousavi announced his victory and was congratulated by Khatami for such victory, at about 12 pm or so. Why Mosavi did so? We didn't sleep that night, even for one moment, trying to cover all events as far a s possible. Based on the results received from several provinces in which the counting process had finished, Mousavi realized that he is most probably the great winner. Such sense, as I well remember, was undoubtedly confirmed by those several friends of mine who were counting the votes in several provinces. After these moments, we suddenly become unable to call our friends: their all connections instruments become useless (telephone, mobile, sms which had already disconnected,...). After this, the state TV and several state agencies were bit by bit announcing AN's landslide victory, with a more or less fixed ratio of voting results from the beginning to the end. As an Iranian active citizen who has lived these events, I have no doubt that the votes were not counted at all at that night. Anyway, there are enough evidences for the hypothesis on a great fraud in the election. The lengthy report del ivered by Mousavi to the Guardian Council has left no doubt.! But wha t is important here is that the struggle is not legal but political. As it has very recently revealed from GC' informal sessions, even a few members of GC well aware of this. The question is not legal. M. M. From shacht at aol.com Wed Jul 1 16:40:50 2009 From: shacht at aol.com (shacht at aol.com) Date: Wed, 01 Jul 2009 18:40:50 -0400 Subject: [Marxism] Council communism In-Reply-To: <4A49549A.70800@optonline.net> References: <4A3D4CFB.1020607@wanadoo.fr><2fa1449b0906221155r3533211bqec6a4e193fdf2f67@mail.gmail.com><8CBC7288742D590-1410-507@webmail-mx01.sysops.aol.com> <4A49549A.70800@optonline.net> Message-ID: <8CBC8B41E4E5529-3BC-138A@mblk-d51.sysops.aol.com> Well, I haven't reached the evolutionary stage where I know what "clipping text" means, but guess I'll ask someone under 60. -----Original Message----- From: Les Schaffer To: Wayne M. Collins Sent: Mon, Jun 29, 2009 4:56 pm Subject: Re: [Marxism] Council communism shacht at aol.com wrote: > Deutscher Shact: clip your quoted text, capiche? Les ________________________________________________ YOU MUST clip all extraneous text when replying to a message. Send list submissions to: Marxism at lists.econ.utah.edu Set your options at: http://lists.econ.utah.edu/mailman/options/marxism/shacht%40aol.com From lycophidion at gmail.com Wed Jul 1 17:47:11 2009 From: lycophidion at gmail.com (Michael Friedman) Date: Wed, 1 Jul 2009 19:47:11 -0400 Subject: [Marxism] State of Siege declared in Honduras Message-ID: <709f342d0907011647i4b4748b4x99ef68af070311f2@mail.gmail.com> Peter Rossett reported that "the Honduran parliament today declared a national state of siege in effect as of 10:00 this evening until 5:00 am during which time individual guarantees are suspended. In other words, military personal may enter peoples' homes and seize individuals without any judicial order, among other things." El d?a de hoy el Congreso Nacional de Honduras decret? Estado de Sitio a nivel nacional a partir de las 10:00 de la noche hasta las 5:00 a.m. sin las garantias individuales, esto significa que pueden inrumpir en domicilios particulares y que pueden capturar a las personas sin ninguna orden judicial, entre otras cosas. From lycophidion at gmail.com Wed Jul 1 17:49:43 2009 From: lycophidion at gmail.com (Michael Friedman) Date: Wed, 1 Jul 2009 19:49:43 -0400 Subject: [Marxism] Honduran Via Campesina Leader Rafael Alegria: "Some Battalions Are Refusing to Repress the Population" Message-ID: <709f342d0907011649t5333e4d7v6605fc80d21df194@mail.gmail.com> http://americasmexico.blogspot.com/2009/07/honduran-rural-leader-rafael-alegria.html Jul 1, 2009 Honduran Rural Leader Rafael Alegria: "Some Battalions Are Refusing to Repress the Population" The Americas Program spoke with Rafael Alegria, Via Campesina International leader and a long-time leader of Honduran rural organizations, this morning about the crisis in his country. Here is the interview, translated to English: LC: Can you tell us about the current situation in the country? RA: The people are gathering throughout the country and in Tegucigalpa. President Zelaya is not arriving tomorrow, respecting the resolution of OAS (Organization of American States) that set a time limit of 72 hours for this group of military and political leaders who have betrayed the country to deliver the institutions of the country and deliver executive power to President Zelaya. We demand that, in the framework of the 72-hour period set by the OAS, rule of law must be reestablished, to strengthen democratic processes like the ones being carried out throughout Latin America. We're asking social movements to come to Honduras and stand by the social and popular movements that are in the steets, the highways, throughout the country, demanding a return to institutional law and the reinstatement of the government of President Jose Manuel Zelaya Rosales. We are calling on the Social Continental Alliance, churches and non-governmental organizations that support democracy in our country and denounce the coup to support us. As we wait for these 72 hours to pass, we're organizing to intensify mobilizations throughout the country. LC: Are you experiencing repression? RA: Yes, there are battalions placed in strategic zones across the country that don't allow protesters to travel, protesters against the coup. In the region of Quebracho, in the eastern part of the country, the military shot out the tires of eleven buses heading for Tegucigalpa. They are recruiting young people, ages 12-30 for military service. We don't know what the purpose is, but they are inciting people saying there could be a war. They are also calling out reservists and persons retired from the armed forces... This is the situation we are seeing now. There are some individuals from the military who want to talk to the popular movement but there is a decision on the part of the social movements that as long as constitutional order and democratic process is not reinstated, we cannot support or dialogue with people who form part of the coup in Honduras. LC: There have been reports that some battalions have broken with the coup: Is this true? What is the position of the army? RA: There are battalions that are refusing to repress the population and basically are against the coup, but they're not saying this publicly. We believe that it isn't the whole army that is against the people of Honduras, but the military command (Estado Mayor), in complicity with the groups holding de facto power who have carried out the coup. These are the sectors that oppose democratization and citizen participation in the country. Posted by Laura Carlsen at 9:47 AM From johnedmundson at paradise.net.nz Wed Jul 1 17:51:10 2009 From: johnedmundson at paradise.net.nz (John) Date: Thu, 02 Jul 2009 11:51:10 +1200 Subject: [Marxism] interesting... Council on Hemispheric Affairs Press Release In-Reply-To: References: Message-ID: <1246492270.8056.9.camel@john-desktop> On Wed, 2009-07-01 at 17:33 -0400, nchamah miller wrote: > Clarification of COHA?s Position on President Zelaya and What Went on > in Honduras Not so much interesting as awful . . . Cheers, John From johnedmundson at paradise.net.nz Wed Jul 1 18:47:02 2009 From: johnedmundson at paradise.net.nz (John) Date: Thu, 02 Jul 2009 12:47:02 +1200 Subject: [Marxism] Obama goes to war Message-ID: <1246495622.8056.48.camel@john-desktop> The new US assault on Helmand province in southern Afghanistan is apparently the biggest US Marine operation since Vietnam. Now there's change we can believe in! Cheers, John From nchamah at gmail.com Wed Jul 1 19:01:10 2009 From: nchamah at gmail.com (nchamah miller) Date: Wed, 1 Jul 2009 21:01:10 -0400 Subject: [Marxism] NEWS RECEIVED FROM HONDURAS (SPANISH TEXT) PLS CIRCULATE WIDELY Message-ID: RESUMEN DE NOTICIAS 29 de junio En Conferencia de Prensa desde la Casa Presidencial se ha denunciado > la detenci?n de tres sindicalistas del Sindicato de la ENEE (STENEE), > Darwin Orellana, Edwin valladares y Ra?l Pav?n, tambi?n un > profesor cuyo nombre se desconoce quien estaba acompa?ado de su hijo > y 30 j?venes que participaron de la manifestaci?n en la Patrulla 1- > 35. Bombas lacrim?genas en este momento. > > Los dirigentes han llamado al paro nacional, la toma de edificios del > gobierno y que coloquen la Bandera Nacional y a un paro indefinido, > se han organizado comit?s , de tal manera que puedan permanecer > tomada en la presidencial. > > En este momento se realiza el desalojo 30 de junio MI NOMBRE ES VERENICE BENGTSSON, SOY UNA CIUDADANA de NACIONALIDAD COSTARRICENSE Y HONDURENA, RESIDENTE EN SUECIA. ME DIRIJO A USTEDES A FIN DE DE DENUNCIAR Y HACER DE CONOCIMIENTO PUBLICO que el dia de hoy por via CHAT, a las 11 am hora de Suecia y 3 am hora de Honduras, he sido informada por el conocido caricaturista ALLAN MC DONALD QUE FUE SECUESTRADO Y DETENIDO POR LAS FUERZAS ARMADAS DE HONDURAS , JUNTO A SU HIJA ABRIL DE 17 MESES. Allan Mc Donald es un caricaturista que habia mostrado a trav?s de sus caricaturas en Diario el Heraldo de Honduras , Times y www.rebelion.org su posici?n a favor de la consulta de opini?n popular promovida por el gobierno de Manuel Zelaya Rosales. Allan, me inform? desde un hotel donde se encontraba detenido junto al Cons?l de la Republica de Venezuela , y dos mujeres periodistas de Espana y Chile, a quienes no conoc?a, que el dia de ayer 28 de junio de 2009 , luego del golpe de estado, un grupo de soldados de las Fuerzas Armadas de Honduras, habian llegado a su casa en la comunidad de Santa Lucia, a unos 8 kil?metros de la ciudad capital Tegucigalpa, y la habian saqueado. Posteriormente hicieron una hoguera con todas sus caricaturas y su material de dibujo. Fue sustraido de su residencia junto a su hijita, quien despues de cerca de 24 horas no habia consumido alimentos y solo le daban agua. No le permitieron portar ninguna pertenencia, dinero y solo lo acompanaba su pasaporte. La comunicacion no dur? mas de cinco minutos pues estaban comunic?ndose desde una computadora portatil perteneciente al diplom?tico venezolano. Me dijo que no habia luz y la bateria de la computadora estaba por agotarse. Tambien estaban junto a ellos los periodistas hondurenos Eduardo Maldonado y Esdras Amado Lopez , quienes tambien son conocidos por su fuerte apoyo a la iniciativa ciudadana del gobierno de Manuel Zelaya. Sin embargo Maldonado y Lopez, habian sido sustraidos del lugar juntos , horas antes y sin rumbo conocido. Al momento de despedirse Allan , me dijo RESISTE y DENUNCIA ESTE HECHO, esto lo vi solo en la television cuando ocurri? el golpe de estado del 1973. Cort? la comunicaci?n porque me dijo , YA VIENEN POR NOSOTROS. Aparentemente serian conducidos en un bus y sacados del pais por la frontera El Espino, en este momento ignoro el destino y paradero de ALLAN MC DONALD , SU HIJITA ABRIL Y SUS OTROS ACOMPANIANTES. Este correo es la DENUNCIA a nivel nacional e internacional , ademas es un llamado a la CONCIENCIA, esta ?poca de terror parec?a ser superada pero hemos retrocedido a la d?cada de los 80?s en un claro desconocimiento de los derechos humanos de un Congreso Nacional y una Corte Suprema de Justicia confabulados para sostenerse, violent?ndole los derechos elementales de la mayor?a hondurena empobrecida. Este golpe de estado y todos los actos de este gobierno usurpador reflejan la poca vocaci?n democr?tica de nuestra clase pol?tica. RUEGO A USTEDES QUE ESTAN EN HONDURAS Y EN OTROS PAISES : COMPARTAN ESTA INFORMACION CON SUS CONTACTOS, DENUNCIEN ESTE HECHO POR CORREO ELECTRONICO A LAS CADENAS DE TELEVISION Y NOTICIEROS INTERNACIONALES. y los de otros paises a sus medios locales. SOLICITO A LOS ORGANISMOS DE DERECHOS HUMANOS , INTERPONGAN UN RECURSO DE EXHIBICION PERSONAL EN FAVOR DE ALLAN MC DONALD Y SU HIJA ABRIL. 30 de junio URGENTE... URGENTE, EJERCITO SECUESTRA A JOVENES EN OLANCHO EL COMITE DE FAMILIARES DE DETENIDOS DESAPARECIDOS EN HONDURAS, COFADEH, A la comunidad nacional e internacional, le informamos que el dia de hoy martes 30 de junio, desde las 2 de la madrugada, el ejercito hondure?o esta allanando las viviendas Y SECUESTRANDO A LOS JOVENES en las comunidades rurales del departamento de Olancho -de donde es originario el Presidente Constitucional de la Republica de Honduras, Jos? Manuel Zelaya Rosales. Muchos de los jovenes han salido a huir a los montes y monta?as, en donde est?n sufriendo persecuci?n de los uniformados. Denunciamos al gobierno usurpador y a las Fuerzas Armadas por la represion que han desatado en contra del pueblo hondure?o y los responsabiEl lizamos de todas las violaciones que estan cometiendo en contra de lideres sociales, pobladores, comunidades rurales, estudiantes, campesinos, obreros. Llamamos a la comunidad internacional de derechos humanos para adoptar medidas que hagan retroceder a este gobiernos usurpador en estas practicas violatorias en contra del pueblo hondure?o, y mantenerse alerta para las informaciones que estaremos enviando. Tegucigalpa, M.D.C., 30 de junio de 2009 30 junio Cientos de pobladores del Occidente de Honduras se movilizan hacia la Capital Regional Santa Rosa de Cop?n desde hoy martes por la madrugada. Desde extremos como La Virtud, Candelaria, Lepaera, Er?ndique, San Marcos, Santa Rita, La Uni?n. De todos los lugares traen como consigna reivindicar la soberan?a popular, contra el Golpe de Estado y por la restituci?n del Presidente Electo Manuel Zelaya Rosales. Desde ahora y hasta que el gobierno impuesto por los militares entregue el poder estar?n tomadas las carreteras a la altura de Ocotepeque, San Marcos, Santa Rosa, La 6 de Mayo y otros puntos calientes de la regi?n. 30 de junio EJERCITO SECUESTRA A JOVENES EN COMUNIDADES DE HONDURAS El Comit? de Familiares de Detenidos Desaparecidos en Honduras , COFADEH, a la comunidad nacional e internacional le informamos la gravedad de la situaci?n en las ?ltimas horas en que el ej?rcito y la polic?a est?n subiendo el nivel de la violencia contra la poblaci?n indefensa en diferentes lugares de Honduras, a continuaci?n relatamos los acontecimientos m?s recientes: 1.-El d?a de hoy martes 30 de junio, desde las dos de la madrugada, el ej?rcito hondure?o est? allanando las viviendas Y SECUESTRANDO A LOS JOVENES en las comunidades rurales del departamento de Olancho -de donde es originario el Presidente Constitucional de la Rep?blica de Honduras, Jos? Manuel Zelaya Rosales-. Muchos de los j?venes han salido a huir a los montes y monta?as, en donde est?n sufriendo persecuci?n de los uniformados, hasta donde hay desplazamientos militares para perseguirlos. 2.-Violentando flagrantemente los derechos humanos los militares han llegado casa por casa, seg?n la denuncia que nos ha llegado de las comunidades de Guacoca, San Francisco de la Paz, Guarizama y Salam?, que relataron que el avance de las violaciones se extiende a todo el departamento. 3.-La tarde de este lunes una persona fue muerta y otra se encuentra en estado de coma, mientras hay cientos de golpeados y detenidos por la polic?a y el Ej?rcito, en la capital de la rep?blica, producto de un desalojo violento perpetrado por las fuerzas de seguridad que actuaron contra la poblaci?n que en forma pac?fica se manten?a en las afueras e inmediaciones de casa de gobierno exigiendo la restituci?n de su presidente Manuel Zelaya Rosales. 3.-Denunciamos que tanto las Fuerzas Armadas como la polic?a no act?an por s? mismas sino que necesariamente deben seguir ?rdenes, de acuerdo a la jerarqu?a de mando le corresponder?a a la presidencia de la Rep?blica, la cual fue asumida el domingo anterior por el presidente del Congreso Nacional, Roberto Micheletti , quien fue nombrado ilegalmente por el Poder Legislativo, despu?s de que el presidente Manuel Zelaya Rosales fuera sacado por la fuerza de las armas, violentando la institucionalidad del pa?s. 4.-Denunciamos al gobierno usurpador, a las Fuerzas Armadas y a la polic?a por la represi?n que han desatado en contra del pueblo hondure?o y los responsabilizamos de todas las violaciones que est?n cometiendo en contra de l?deres sociales -contra quienes hay ?rdenes de captura-, pobladores, comunidades rurales, estudiantes, campesinos y obreros. 5.-Llamamos a la comunidad internacional en especial a la de derechos humanos a adoptar medidas que hagan retroceder a este gobierno usurpador en estas pr?cticas violatorias en contra del pueblo hondure?o, y a mantenerse alerta para las informaciones que estaremos enviando. 30 de junio Hay 6 personas detenidas una persona desaparecida, hay personas gravemente heridas y detenidas en el Hospital de El Progreso, Yoro. La polic?a detuvo a la periodista Dunia Montoya, directora de Comunicaci?n Comunitaria, COMUN y a otro de los comunicadores populares de dicha Organizaci?n. La violencia parece ser una apuesta del gobierno de facto, instaurado a ra?z de un golpe de Estado del domingo. A favor del Estado de Derecho. Pretender apostar a un continuismo de Mel Zelaya, es una completa aberraci?n, sin embargo un golpe de estado, que se ha producido el domingo, es romper la endeble constituci?n y los avances en materia democr?tica que se hab?a ganado en Honduras. La manipulaci?n de la informaci?n ha generado una polarizaci?n de las personas. Se est? a favor o en contra de la cuarta urna, sin dar lugar a intermedios, esta manipulaci?n no deja lugar al an?lisis y la interpretaci?n de los hechos, resultando fortalecida la clase pol?tica de nuestro pa?s. Evitar dividir a la poblaci?n, y asegurar el Estado de Derecho es el reto de la sociedad organizada evitando la manipulaci?n de las acciones que se realicen. ?No estamos a favor de un continuismo de Mel y tampoco aceptamos un golpe de Estado? indic? un manifestante en El Progreso, ?queremos que se respete la institucionalidad?. La mayor?a de los medios nacionales, manipulan la informaci?n, diciendo que los manifestantes son pocos y son seguidores de Mel Zelaya, lo cual no es del todo cierto, la gran mayor?a son obreros, campesinos y sector organizado de la sociedad civil que entiende que lo que pas? el domingo fue un golpe a la democracia en Honduras 30 de junio Denuncia urgente Militares estrechan cerco en Olancho para evitar movilizaci?n Con el objetivo de impedir la movilizaci?n popular, cientos de soldados se encuentran en el departamento de Olancho, donde han violentado domicilios, en busca de gente para detenerla y as? impedir que se movilicen hasta la ciudad capital. Los operativos y la fuerte presencia militar se esta llevando a cado en los siguientes lugares, Telica, Gualaco, Catacamas, San Esteban y Juticalpa donde mantienen militarizadas las gasolineras de la ciudad. Los combustibles los est?n vendiendo de forma racionada. Olancho y Colon estar?an siendo los departamentos mas militarizados producto del golpe militar de la ma?ana del domingo pasado. Tanto en Olancho como en Colon, los militares estar?an volviendo a implantar de facto, los reclutamientos forzados de j?venes, y la detenci?n de dirigentes sociales Hace minutos Marel Medina report? lo siguiente: soldados golpistas est?n reclutando hombres injustamente, en honduras, no hay legalmente reclutamiento forzoso. Es una artima?a del ejercito, para detener manifestantes. Toda la zona del Aguan, Yoro y Colon, esta paralizada. Municipalidades han sido tomadas, la marcha de tegus no muestra las marchas en el resto de honduras. 30 de junio Compa?ero Samuel le confirmo que el sr. Adan Funez fue depuesto en Tocoa como alcalde municipal por el delito de apoyar una consulta popular y en su lugar fue nombrado el sr. boris reyez quien fuera el candidato de micheletty en las pasadas elecciones internas, ademas tambien aqui nos han cancelado los canales internacionales y aun peor a un reconocido periodista de la zona al sr. nahun palacios a sido encarcelado solo por el hecho de haber transmitido la protesta de el dia de ayer, en la toma que ahorita se efectua en la carretera hacia trujillo no se encuentra ningun medio de comunicacion. Estaremos en comunicacion. marvin. 30 de junio ALERTA: Confirmado reclutamiento ilegal de j?venes Confirmado, las Fuerzas Armadas de Honduras est?n reclutando j?venes para que presten el servicio militar obligatorio. Se nos informa desde Olanchito, Yoro, que los j?venes reclutados a la fuerza est?n siendo concentrados en el estadio de la comunidad de Coyoles Central, sede municipio de Olanchito. Llamamos a la comunidad internacional para que condene el reclutamiento forzado de estos j?venes que de seguro van a ser expuesto como carne de ca??n mientras los oficiales se protegen y brindan sus ordenes desde oficinas climatizadas. El reclutamiento militar obligatorio esta proh?bo constitucionalmente en Honduras. Las Fuerzas Armadas de Honduras violan con esta acci?n una vez m?s la Constituci?n de la Rep?blica de Honduras. Los jerarcas militares puede alegar que los j?venes reclutados fueron detenidos en acciones de protesta pero eso seria agregar una mentira mas a sus acciones golpistas. No se dejen sorprender, los reclutados fueron sacados de sus casas y de eso son testigos sus familiares. Alerta organizaciones internacionales de derechos humanos, necesitadnos acciones urgentes para proteger a nuestros j?venes. Esteban 30 de junio A las organizaciones nacionales de derechos humanos, pedimos convocar una comisi?n internacional de organizaciones de derechos humanos, que puedan permanecer unos d?as en Honduras. A fin de testimoniar y reconocer las situaciones de violentaci?n de derechos a los ciudadanos/as y observar una supuesta fabricaci?n de evidencias por supuestos delitos que se est?n atribuyendo a la persona del presidente, a periodistas y a otros miembros del gabinete electo. 30 de junio Carlos Bueso, un joven de dieciocho a?os, miembro de la instituci?n Comunicaci?n Comunitaria (COMUN) que edita la revista Vida Laboral y mantiene el sitio www.honduraslaboral.org, se encuentra detenido en las celdas de la polic?a de El Progreso, Yoro, desde la ma?ana del martes 30 de junio y ser? presentado a los tribunales este 1 de julio acusado de sedici?n junto a otros seis detenidos durante protestas contra el golpe de Estado. COMUN tiene sus oficinas en El Progreso, a 250 kil?metros al norte de la capital, en la costa atl?ntica de Honduras y a 26 kil?metros de San Pedro Sula, la segunda ciudad en importancia de el pa?s. Su actividad es la promoci?n y defensa de los derechos laborales y humanos mediante el impulso de la comunicaci?n alternativa. Carlos Bueso es un t?cnico en inform?tica y realiza desde COMUN actividades de capacitaci?n en computaci?n y difusi?n del Sofware Libre. Fue detenido a las 10 de la ma?ana luego que la polic?a reprimi? con disparos al aire y abundantes bombas lacrim?genas una marcha contra el golpe de perpetrado el 28 de junio en Honduras. Se ha tenido entrevista con los detenidos y se encuentran bien, a la espera de ser trasladados a disposici?n del Ministerio P?blico en la ma?ana, el cual puede dejarlos en libertad o presentarlos a los Tribunales. Si los presentan a los tribunales es probables que los manden al presidio local por seis dias para inquirir. COMUN ha estado cobertura todos los acontecimientos despu?s del golpe de estado ante el control absoluta que tienen los medios de comunicaci?n escritos y electr?nicos que mantiene el gobierno de facto. NOTICIA 2 Santa Rosa de Copan, Honduras, 29 de Junio 2009 8.00 pm A todos los Movimientos Sociales de Honduras y pa?ses amigos A la Comunidad Internacional Denuncio que he sido objeto de persecuci?n y amenazas desde hace dos semanas por comparecer a los medios de comunicaci?n radial y televisivo (voz de occidente, radio cat?lica Santa Rosa y canal 49) de Santa Rosa de Copan, en el occidente de Honduras para apoyar la iniciativa de la Cuarta Urna y por escribir un art?culo titulado ?Profesor se puede cambiar la Constituci?n?? y otros e-mail que he enviado a la red de movimientos sociales sobre la situaci?n pol?tica- jur?dica actual en Honduras. Este d?a en diferentes reuniones con la dirigencia de movimientos sociales de Occidente, di algunas declaraciones en los canales de televisi?n (canal 49 y 28) donde hice un llamado ampar?ndome en el art?culo 3 que dice que el ?pueblo tiene derecho a recurrir a la insurrecci?n en defensa del orden constitucional? a la vez que he hecho un llamado a las Fuerzas Armadas y a la Polic?a a proteger al pueblo y no prestarse a los intereses de la Oligarqu?a y poderes facticos. Hoy he recibido amenazas por el tel?fono celular, han merodeado mi casa y me persiguieron toda una tarde (dos individuos vestidos de civil) por lo cual me vi obligado a entrar a la Catedral a las 5.45 pm y de all? el obispo me condujo al Obispado para protecci?n. Como en otras circunstancias, no he pedido protecci?n al Comisionado Nacional de los Derechos Humanos porque todos sabemos que solo defienden los intereses de las oligarqu?as y poderes facticos, por lo que hago esto de conocimiento p?blico a todos los movimientos sociales de Honduras, de pa?ses amigos y a la comunidad internacional en general, responsabilizando cualquier atentado contra mi vida y mi familia al estado policiaco impuesto por el gobierno de facto producto del Golpe de Estado. Jose Salomon Orellana Academico 30 de junio Desalojan con violencia toma de carretera en Limones Lepaguare En horas de la madrugada de este primero de julio, fueron desalojados los manifestantes que se ten?an tomada la carretera, que de Tegucigalpa Conduce al departamento de Olancho, inform? el coordinador del Movimiento Ambientalista de Olancho MAO, Ren? Gradiz. En el desalojo se evit? la captura del Padre Andr?s Tamayo, y otros miembros de MAO, uno de los objetivos de los militares. Los manifestantes que reclaman el regreso del presidente Manuel Zelaya, manten?an tomada la carretera, desde el pasado lunes al medio d?a. From suarsos at alphalink.com.au Wed Jul 1 19:17:40 2009 From: suarsos at alphalink.com.au (Tom O'Lincoln) Date: Thu, 2 Jul 2009 11:17:40 +1000 Subject: [Marxism] Socialist Policy in World War Two Message-ID: <2A6E160606CE4A68A6EA8FF833EF1E5A@gx270> Mark asked how we can separate the European and Pacific Wars. Well, the Soviet Union kept out of the Pacific War till it was all but over, and as I pointed out in my last post, Japanese and German coordination was minimal during the war. In fact a German Nazi general was leading Chinese armies against Japan in the late 30s. Naturally the two theatres are interconnected. But then everything is interconnected. Theanks to Graham for a detailed reply. I have interspersed some replies of my own below: >>I'm not sure that I agree with you that the Japanese were prepared to >>leave the southern Pacific region 'neutral' at the outset of the war.<< No, they were prepared (even keen) to leave EAST TIMOR neutral, in order to keep Portugal out of the war. Australia however violated Portuguese neutrality, after which Japan moved in and a terrible war ensued on East Timorese soil. See Frei, Henry (1996) 'Japan's Reluctant Decision to Occupy Portuguese Timor, 1 January 1942-20 February 1942', Australian Historical Studies, vol. 27, no. 107, October. >>Was Australia an imperialist country in 1941?<< Well what else do you call its control of Papua New Guinea? It is true that Australian imperialism emerged gradually out of Australia's role as a frontier of British imperialism. Here is something I've written about the latter process: http://www.anu.edu.au/polsci/marx/interventions/empire.htm >>I believe that Australia's war effort in the Asia/Pacific theatre was >>mainly a defensive one.<< Defending what? Japan had no plans to invade Australia. See Peter Stanley's recent book which the publishers have stupidly called "Invading Australia". In fact he documents the opposite. Stanley was for a long time the historian at the War Memorial, he is a top notch expert. I can also provide many other sources. The Australian war effort was "defensive" in the sense that Australia was defending "Australian territories" in Papua and New Guinea. I hopefully don't need to tell you how cruel and racist Australian rule in PNG was. Though you may not be aware of the terrible forced labour and vicious punishments meted out to the "fuzzy wuzzy angels" on the Kokoda trail. >>Conscription for overseas service was introduced in Australia, but a geographical limitation was placed on the deployment of troops to a perimeter around Australia's near north.<< Yes, the near north where direct Australian imperial interests lay. Cynical use of the invasion fear allowed the Australian ruling class to build public support for conscription to secure these interests. >>In the First World War Australia participated first as a close ally of Britain, and to a lesser extent for its own interests in the Pacific region (the former German colonies in this region, including German New Guinea, were placed under Australian control at the Paris Peace Conference). << Here you seem to recognise there was an Australian imperialism. What you miss is that Australia's "own interests" included preparing for eventual war with Japan, for which purpose Australia needed to ensure British backing. Prime Minister Billy Hughes apparently told a closed parliamentary session that conscription was necessary because 'Japan would challenge the White Australia policy after the war.Australia would need the help of the rest of the Empire, and...if she wishes to be sure of getting it she must now throw her full strength into the war in Europe.' >>I would see World War Two, from an Australian perspective, as primarily a war to defend the country from invasion<< See above. The Japanese had no capability to invade, and no plans to do so. What's more, because the Japanese codes had been cracked, the Australian government knew there was no invasion threat -- they knew this by late April 1942. Yet for about a year after this, the government pushed austerity drives, using the supposed invasion threat to impose sacrifices on the working class. GDP spiked upwards. >>I acknowledge that the use of nuclear weapons against Japanese cities in >>1945 was a great crime,<< What of the allied fire-bombing, in which Japanese civilians 'literally caught fire and burned like sticks of wood. Women carrying infants on their backs suddenly realised their babies were on fire.streets became carpeted with charred bodies. Rivers grew choked with corpses.' An aide to General Macarthur described the firebombings as 'one of the most barbaric killings of non-combatants in all history.' The overall death toll was larger than at Hiroshima and Nagasaki. BTW you may have seen in the Australian press the other day that the British considered gas attacks on Tokyo. So did the Americans. There is an Australian angle to that, too, but space precludes... But let's look at a few other cases. In India, British measures to forestall a Japanese invasion included withdrawing boats and rice from the Bengali rural population, leading to an aggravation of the Bengali famine. It's impossible to say how many deaths this caused directly, but I would be surprised if the numbers weren't comparable to the worst Japanese atrocities. An additional motivation was probably to demoralise the independence movement through hunger. Then there is Chiang Kai-shek's 1938 decision to breach the Yellow River dykes. To temporarily stall the Japanese advance, up to a million Chinese died. That's such a gigantic death toll I'd better give a source: Lary, Diana (2004) 'The Waters Covered the Earth: China's War-Induced Natural Disasters', in Mark Selden and Alvin So, War and State Terrorism: The United States, Japan and the Asia-Pacific in the Long Twentieth Century, Rowman and Littlefield, Oxford. Speaking of Chiang, let me quote from my own book manuscript: "Japanese atrocities continued in the countryside on a vast scale, but at the same time, the Chinese Nationalist movement's 'notorious corruption resulted in hoarding and profiteering while millions of peasants starved.' In addition, the Nationalist armies - Australia's allies from 1941 onwards - extracted annihilating taxes from the peasants. An eyewitness described how "peasants who were eating elm bark and dried leaves had to haul their last sack of seed grain to the tax collector's office. Peasants who were so weak they could barely walk had to collect fodder for the army's horses, fodder that was more nourishing than the filth they were cramming into their own mouths. " Nor was this the end of it. The Nationalist army forces rampaged out of control, pillaging and raping; they were so hated that peasants often killed nationalist soldiers who fell into their hands. Gabriel Kolko says of Chiang Kai-shek's military conscription system: 'As a system of direct and indirect physical liquidation only the Nazi terror surpassed it during the war.' Those who support the Pacific war on anti-fascist grounds might be startled to learn of the fascist tendencies in the Chinese Nationalist movement which "presented an ugly face to the world.and among its own more rightwing elements Fascist proclivities soon appeared.the Blue Shirts.soon became identified in the public mind with kidnappings, beatings, shootings and all the thuggery of fascism.' " Moreover, 'Chiang's New life Movement, like the Blue Shirt movement, was soon drawn into.Chinese Fascism, providing it with the necessary historical myth.' We also need to remember that the Japanese forces were desperately over-stretched, many starving (there was malnutrition in Japan itself by the time of Pearl Harbour). They had to live off the land so they plundered. The conditions under which they fought generated hysterical behaviour. That Japan was making this desperate attempt at conquest was in turn caused by American attempts to strangle Japan before 1941. So in a sense you can blame the Americans! But blaming particular nations is really rather pointless. This was an imperialist war on all sides. From markalause at gmail.com Wed Jul 1 19:26:11 2009 From: markalause at gmail.com (Mark Lause) Date: Wed, 1 Jul 2009 21:26:11 -0400 Subject: [Marxism] Socialist Policy in World War Two In-Reply-To: <2A6E160606CE4A68A6EA8FF833EF1E5A@gx270> References: <2A6E160606CE4A68A6EA8FF833EF1E5A@gx270> Message-ID: Perhaps I was being too obtuse. What I meant by separating the Pacific war from the European war didn't have to do with our analysis of the forces at work in one place as opposed to those in another. It was much more practical and, in part, simply a rhetorical point.... Do you specify if you're buying or selling war bonds that they should be used for one and not the other? Or if you volunteer or get drafted, do you specify that you're doing it for one and not the other? How do you resist one and support the other? This is a bit like the "progressives" who think they can separate the Iraq occupation from "the good war" in Afghanistan. Even assuming that such an analysis is correct, what does it mean in the real world? ML From thomasfbarton at earthlink.net Wed Jul 1 19:33:14 2009 From: thomasfbarton at earthlink.net (T) Date: Wed, 1 Jul 2009 21:33:14 -0400 (EDT) Subject: [Marxism] Socialist Policy in World War Two Message-ID: <25857646.1246498394399.JavaMail.root@wamui-junio.atl.sa.earthlink.net> ?On The Defeat Of One?s Own Government In The Imperialist War? ?A Revolutionary Class In A Reactionary War Cannot But Wish For The Defeat Of Its Government? July 26, 1915: On The Defeat of One?s Own Government in the Imperialist War, By Vladimir Ilyich Ulyanov: Sotsial-Demokrat No. 43 [Excerpts] A revolutionary class in a reactionary war cannot but ?wish for the defeat of its government.? This is an axiom. It is disputed only by the conscious partisans or the helpless satellites of the social-chauvinists. [T]o the latter belong Trotsky and Bukvoyed; in Germany, Kautsky. To wish Russia?s defeat, Trotsky says, is ?an uncalled-for and unjustifiable political concession to the methodology of social-patriotism which substitutes for the revolutionary struggle against the war and the conditions that cause war, an orientation along the lines of the lesser evil, an orientation which, under given conditions, is perfectly arbitrary? (Nashe Slovo, No. 105.) This is an example of the inflated phraseology with which Trotsky always justifies opportunism. ?A revolutionary struggle against the war? is an empty and meaningless exclamation, the like of which the heroes of the Second International are past masters in making, unless it means revolutionary actions against one's own government in times of war. A little reasoning suffices to make this clear. When we say revolutionary actions in war time against one's own government, we indisputably mean not only the wish for its defeat, but practical actions leading towards such defeat. In using phrases to avoid the issue, Trotsky has lost his way amidst very simple surroundings. It seems to him that to wish Russia's defeat means to wish Germany's victory. (Bukvoyed and Semkovsky express more directly this ?thought,? or rather, thoughtlessness, which they have in common with Trotsky.) In this Trotsky also repeats the ?methodology of social-patriotism?! To help people that do not know how to think, the Berne resolution (Sotsial-Demokrat, No. 40) made it clear that in all imperialist countries the proletariat must now wish the defeat of its government. Revolution in war time is civil war. Transformation of war between governments into civil war is, on the one hand, facilitated by military reverses (?defeats?) of the governments; on the other hand, it is impossible to strive in practice towards such a transformation without at the same time working towards military defeat. The ?slogan? of defeat is so vehemently repudiated by the chauvinists for the very reason that this slogan alone means a consistent appeal to revolutionary action against one's own government in war time. Without such action, millions of the most revolutionary phrases concerning ?war against war and conditions, etc.? are not worth a penny. The tsarist government was perfectly right when it asserted that the propaganda of the Russian Social-Democratic Labor Fraction was the only example in the International of not only parliamentary opposition but of real revolutionary propaganda in the masses against their government, that this propaganda weakened the military power of Russia and aided its defeat. This is a fact. It is not clever to hide from it. The opponents of the defeat slogan are simply afraid of themselves when they do not wish to realize the most obvious fact of the inseparable connection between revolutionary propaganda against the government and actions leading to its defeat. An understanding concerning revolutionary actions within even one single country, not to speak of a number of countries, can be realized only by the force of the example of earnest revolutionary actions, by their being launched, by their development. It is impossible, however, to launch them without wishing the government defeat, and without contributing to such a defeat. The change from imperialist war to civil war cannot be ?made,? as it is impossible to ?make? a revolution - it grows out of the multiplicity of diverse phenomena, phases, traits, characteristics, consequences of the imperialist war. Such growth is impossible without a series of military reverses and defeats of those governments which receive blows from their own oppressed classes. The only policy of a real, not verbal, breaking of ?civil peace,? of accepting the class struggle, is for the proletariat to take advantage of the difficulties of the government and its bourgeoisie with the aim of overthrowing them. This, however, cannot be achieved, it cannot be striven at, without wishing the defeat of one's own government, without contributing to such a defeat. When, before the war, the Italian Social-Democrats raised the question of a mass strike, the bourgeoisie replied, undoubtedly correctly from its standpoint, that this would be high treason, and that they would be dealt with as traitors. This is true, and it is also true that fraternization in the trenches is high treason. A proletarian cannot help deal his government a class blow; he cannot reach out (in practice) a hand to his brother, the proletarian of the ?foreign? country which is at war with us, without committing ?high treason,? without contributing to the defeat, the dismemberment of ?his? imperialist ?great? power. Let us look at the question from one more angle. The war cannot but call forth among the masses the most stormy feelings which destroy the usual sluggishness of mass psychology. Without adjustment to these new stormy feelings, revolutionary tactics are impossible. What are the main currents of these stormy feelings? (1) Horror and despair. Hence the growth of religious feelings. Once more the churches are full, the reactionaries rejoice. ?Wherever there are sufferings, there is religion,? says the arch-reactionary, Barres. He is right, too. (2) Hatred for the ?enemy,? a feeling carefully fanned by the bourgeoisie (more than by the priests) and of economic and political value only to the bourgeoisie. (3) Hatred for one's own government and one's bourgeoisie - a feeling of all class-conscious workers who understand, on the one hand, that war is ?a continuation of politics? on the part of imperialism, which they meet by ?continuing? their hatred for their class enemy; on the other hand, that ?war against war? is a silly phrase if it does not mean revolution against their own government. It is impossible to arouse hatred against one's own government and one's bourgeoisie without wishing their defeat, and it is impossible to be non-hypocritical opponent of ?civil? (class) ?peace? without arousing hatred towards one's own government and bourgeoisie!!! -----Original Message----- >From: Mark Lause >Sent: Jul 1, 2009 9:26 PM >To: Thomas F Barton >Subject: Re: [Marxism] Socialist Policy in World War Two > >Perhaps I was being too obtuse. What I meant by separating the >Pacific war from the European war didn't have to do with our analysis >of the forces at work in one place as opposed to those in another. > >It was much more practical and, in part, simply a rhetorical point.... > >Do you specify if you're buying or selling war bonds that they should >be used for one and not the other? Or if you volunteer or get >drafted, do you specify that you're doing it for one and not the >other? How do you resist one and support the other? > >This is a bit like the "progressives" who think they can separate the >Iraq occupation from "the good war" in Afghanistan. Even assuming >that such an analysis is correct, what does it mean in the real world? > >ML > >________________________________________________ >YOU MUST clip all extraneous text when replying to a message. >Send list submissions to: Marxism at lists.econ.utah.edu >Set your options at: http://lists.econ.utah.edu/mailman/options/marxism/thomasfbarton%40earthlink.net From suarsos at alphalink.com.au Wed Jul 1 19:51:08 2009 From: suarsos at alphalink.com.au (Tom O'Lincoln) Date: Thu, 2 Jul 2009 11:51:08 +1000 Subject: [Marxism] Socialist Policy in World War Two Message-ID: <646DFE532B0248E2A2C38D62E972C3DC@gx270> Thanks Mark, I agree this would have been a difficult one in the US. In Australia it was potentially easier. The war in Europe mainly appealed to right wingers and the Communists. The bulk of the working class had little enthusiasm for it. After December 1941 all that really mattered to the majority was the war with Japan, because of a) the perceived invasion threat and b) the related fear of the Yellow Peril. From markalause at gmail.com Wed Jul 1 19:59:35 2009 From: markalause at gmail.com (Mark Lause) Date: Wed, 1 Jul 2009 21:59:35 -0400 Subject: [Marxism] Socialist Policy in World War Two In-Reply-To: <25857646.1246498394399.JavaMail.root@wamui-junio.atl.sa.earthlink.net> References: <25857646.1246498394399.JavaMail.root@wamui-junio.atl.sa.earthlink.net> Message-ID: Gee, Lenin from 93 years ago. At least you didn't have to dig up the poor guy. Answers every nuance or every question raised, I guess. ML From mdriscollrj at charter.net Wed Jul 1 20:20:13 2009 From: mdriscollrj at charter.net (Ralph Johansen) Date: Wed, 01 Jul 2009 19:20:13 -0700 Subject: [Marxism] A List of 1Q 2009 Corporate Lobbying Message-ID: <4A4C195D.4010602@charter.net> *Organic Consumers Association - * 6771 South Silver Hill Drive, Finland MN 55603 E-mail: Staff ? Activist or Media Inquiries: 218-226-4164 ? Fax: 218-353-7652 Please support our work. Send a tax-deductible donation to the OCA A List of Corporate Lobbying by Jill Richardson * * By Jill Richardson La Vida Locavore, June 18, 2009 Straight to the Source * /The following totals are for the first quarter of 2009:/ 1) $42 Million: Health Care, Health Insurance, & Pharma 2) $31 Million: Oil 3) $20 Million: War 4) $17 Million: Telecoms 5) $15 Million: Financial 6) $10 Million: Automotive 7) $7 Million: Life Insurance 8) $6 Million: Biotech See a full list of what specific corporations are investing in sculpting public policy in their favor: Out of curiosity I decided to see who was spending the most on lobbying in America. And Oh My Goodness - NO WONDER our policy sucks. No wonder it's nearly impossible to pass health care reform that provides all Americans with affordable care, a global warming bill that doesn't suck, and the Employee Free Choice Act. No wonder we're in these two stupid wars. I know everyone's aware of the problems lobbying poses to our country, but good lord, if people saw the sheer magnitude of it (and the comparatively paltry amounts spent in the people's interest) they would be outraged. So here goes. Here's the list of the top 100 (ranked by amount spent on lobbying in Q109). Enjoy. I pulled up all of the reports for first quarter 2009 but over 20,000 items came up (and the report only shows the first 3000). OK, try again - all reports for over $1 million for first quarter 2009. This time a little over 100 came up (including AIG, who spent $1,250,000 on lobbying during that period). So here's how to read this list: These are the amounts spent by the corporations listed. However, many (if not most) of these corporations ALSO contract out to private lobbying firms, so the amounts you see here MIGHT not be the total amount they spent on lobbying in Q109. For example, Monsanto spent $2,094,000 for its in house lobbying but then contracted out to Arent Fox LLP; Lesher, Russell & Barron, Inc. ($60,000); Ogilvy Government Relations ($60,000); Parven Pomper Strategies ($40,000); Sidley Austin LLP; TCH Group, LLC ($50,000); The Nickles Group, LLC ($63,000); The Washington Tax Group, LLC ($40,000); and Troutman Sanders Public Affairs Group ($30,000) - for a total of $2,437,000 in first quarter 2009. Health Care, Health Insurance, & Pharma 3. Pharmaceutical Research and Manufacturers of America: $6,910,000 6. Pfizer, Inc: $6,140,000 12. American Medical Association: $4,240,000 18. American Hospital Association: $3,580,000 19. Eli Lilly and Company: $3,440,000 37. America's Health Insurance Plans, Inc: $2,030,000 39. CVS Caremark Inc: $2,005,000 47. Blue Cross and Blue Shield Association: $1,800,000 49. GlaxoSmithKline: $1,780,000 63. Merck & Co: $1,500,000 65. United Health Group, Inc: $1,500,000 69. Sanofi-Aventis U.S. Inc: $1,460,000 76. Novartis: $1,347,134 87. Abbott Laboratories: $1,260,000 89. Astrazeneca Pharmaceuticals, LP: $1,250,000 92. Medtronic, Inc: $1,238,000 Oil 2. Exxon Mobil: $9,320,000 4. Chevron U.S.A. Inc: $6,800,000 7. Conoco Phillips: $5,980,935 16. BP America, Inc: $3,610,000 20. Marathon Oil Corporation: $3,380,000 45. American Petroleum Institute: $1,810,000 Defense 5. Lockheed Martin Corporation: $6,380,000 11. General Electric Company: $4,540,000 28. Northrop Grumman Corporation: $2,570,000 30. Boeing Company: $2,410,00 51. Honeywell International: $1,760,000 73. Raytheon Company: $1,360,000 Telecoms 10. AT&T Services, Inc: $5,134,873 14. Verizon (excluding Verizon Wireless): $3,760,000 21. National Cable and Telecommunications Association: $3,370,000 23. Comcast Corporation: $2,760,000 68. Motorola, Inc: $1,470,000 Automotive 22. General Motors: $2,800,000 27. United Services Automobile Association: $2,590,244 52. Ford Motor Company: $1,750,000 84. Toyota Motor North America: $1,290,000 86. Alliance of Automobile Manufacturers: $1,264,400 Financial 32. Financial Services Roundtable: $2,260,000 33. Prudential Financial, Inc: $2,180,000 41. American Bankers Association: $1,890,000 61. Visa, Inc: $1,540,000 74. Investment Company Institute: $1,359,917 75. Securities Industry and Financial Markets Association: $1,350,000 82. J.P. Morgan Chase Bank, N.A.: $1,310,000 90. Citigroup Management Corp: $1,250,000 90. Credit Union National Association: $1,250,000 Biotech 36. Monsanto: $2,094,000 40. Biotechnology Industry Organization (BIO): $1,920,000 44. Bayer Corporation: $1,843,672 Railroads 24. Association of American Railroads: $2,759,545 54. Union Pacific Corporation: $1,717,108 71. BNSF Railway: $1,400,000 Life Insurance 42. American Council of Life Insurers: $1,867,075 44. New York Life Insurance Company: $1,840,000 64. State Farm Insurance: $1,500,000 93. The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company: $1,237,000 Other 1. Chamber of Commerce of the U.S.A.: $9,996,000 8. National Association of Realtors: $5,727,000 9. U.S. Chamber Institute for Legal Reform: $5,480,000 13. AARP: $4,090,000 15. Southern Company: $3,650,000 17. Altria Client Services Inc: $3,580,000 25. Amgen, Inc: $2,750,000 26. National Association of Broadcasters: $2,600,000 29. Edison Electric Institute: $2,550,000 31. Fedex Corporation: $2,370,000 34. Textron, Inc.: $2,140,000 35. General Dynamics Corp: $2,101,945 38. International Business Machines (IBM): $2,030,000 43. United Technologies Corporation: $1,860,000 46. Recording Industry Association of America: $1,810,000 48. CTIA-The Wireless Association: $1,790,000 50. Time Warner Inc. $1,780,000 53. The Dow Chemical Company: $1,735,000 55. American Electric Power Company: $1,716,913 56. Microsoft Corporation: $1,650,000 57. Qualcomm, Incorporated: $1,620,000 58. Wal-Mart Stores, Inc: $1,600,000 59. L-3 Communications: $1,580,000 60. Exelon Business Services, LLC: $1,540,000 62. Johnson & Johnson Services, Inc: $1,530,000 66. Norfolk Southern Corporation: $1,485,026 67. Koch Companies Public Sector LLC: $1,480,000 70. American Airlines: $1,450,000 72. Oracle Corporation: $1,390,000 77. Air Transport Association of America, Inc.: $1,340,000 78. Disney Worldwide Services, Inc.: $1,330,000 79. Sepracor, Inc: $1,324,157 80. National Association of Home Builders: $1,320,000 81. UPS: $1,316,426 83. Siemens Corporation: $1,300,000 85. Duke Energy Corporation: $1,282,770 94. Distilled Spirits Council of the U.S., Inc: $1,230,000 95. Business Roundtable: $1,220,000 96. Wellpoint, Inc: $1,220,000 97. American Wind Energy Association: $1,212,504 98. F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd: $1,206,427 99. National Rural Electric Cooperative Association: $1,200,000 99. CBS Corporation: $1,200,000 From jbustelo at bellsouth.net Wed Jul 1 20:47:16 2009 From: jbustelo at bellsouth.net (Joaquin Bustelo) Date: Wed, 1 Jul 2009 22:47:16 -0400 Subject: [Marxism] interesting... Council on Hemispheric Affairs PressRelease In-Reply-To: References: Message-ID: <2D9155967F00499EBED392C6994C70B2@albanta> Why are we subjected to the senile apologetics of liberal imperialists like Larry Birns? The situation is quite simple: The Honduran coup plotters thought they could get away with it and would have at least back-handed support from Washington. The imperialist water-boy wannabes at COHA saw another opportunity to "differentiate" themselves from Washington, in this case by being even more shameless in brazenly backing the coup than Mrs. Clinton. Unfortunately for Larry Birns, the coup plotters wound up isolated politically and diplomatically, forcing Washington to formally even demand the reinstatement of the president. So now Birns is backtracking at 150 miles an hour, covering up, blaming interns and an overloaded staff. Anyone who believes this cock-and-bull story about how, "gee, we didn't really look carefully at the position we were taking" may be interested in taking a look at a bridge I'm selling in Brooklyn. There wasn't a more important issue nor one that riveted the attention of the entire Latin American nation, not at the beginning of THIS week (sorry, Nestor, I know the Argentine mid-term elections are important in the longer run, but this was more important at this moment). Moreover, Birnes's statement repeats the same stupid lies about the voting that was to have taken place last Sunday as an "illegal referendum" that was "Zelaya's re-election game plan." A) There was no "referendum." This was a non-binding popular consultation. B) There was nothing in there about re-electing Zelaya. It was about WHETHER to hold a vote to call together a constitutional convention. C) Zelaya is not running for re-election in the November elections, which will elect his successor. This is what liberal imperialists like Birns get for being so stupid as to rely on the hysterical ravings of an oligarchy that's just waiting for the sanitation truck to haul them to history's dump. Joaquin From gkmilner at eftel.net.au Wed Jul 1 21:09:07 2009 From: gkmilner at eftel.net.au (G K Milner) Date: Thu, 2 Jul 2009 11:09:07 +0800 Subject: [Marxism] Socialist Policy in World War Two In-Reply-To: <2A6E160606CE4A68A6EA8FF833EF1E5A@gx270> References: <2A6E160606CE4A68A6EA8FF833EF1E5A@gx270> Message-ID: Dear Tom, I looked at your article on Australia's emergence as a 'sub-imperialist' power in the Pacific, from 'Marxist Interventions'. I accept that Australia was a junior partner of British (and later US) imperialism, and had colonial possessions of its own (Papua New Guinea, etc). But it seems unreasonable to me to exaggerate Australia's position in world affairs at any time. I'll try to get hold of a copy of the book by Peter Stanley you mention, arguing that Japan had no intention of invading Australia during World War Two. But it seems paradoxical to me that the broken codes you talk about are so definite about Japanese intentions. 'Late April' 1942 is only a few weeks before the naval battles of Coral Sea and Midway that determined the ultimate fate of the Pacific War. I am only surmising about this, but I would have thought that the Japanese military and naval high commands would have been aware that control of the Pacific in the long term must involve control of Australia. For their part the US commanders were well aware of this fact, and after the fall of the Phillipines to Japan, MacArthur of course based the US Command of the Pacific theatre in Australia. I find it difficult to believe that the Japanese would have decided definitively not to invade Australia only a short time before the battles that would determine whether such a project was possible. Obviously, as Australia is an island, as well as a continent, it would have been necessary to mount an amphibious operation, requiring naval supremacy. In any case, if Japan had won the Coral Sea and Midway battles, it is quite possible that they could have altered their plans and invaded. I agree with you completely about the horror of the fire bombing of Tokyo and other Japanese cities. Of course the same criticisms of the Allies could be levelled against them for the area bombing of German cities during the war. In China, the Kuomintang had demonstrated its corruption before the general war began in 1939, and had proven to be an unreliable factor in the war of the Chinese to defend themselves against Japanese imperialism. You seem to have a equivocal position with respect to the defence of China, in which the best fighters and partisans were no doubt Communists, and you seem not to recognise that the conflict was in no way an 'inter-imperialist' war, but a war to defend a semi-colonial country from a predatory invasion. I should respond also to some of the other posts on this subject. The division of World War Two into two major theatres seems to be well established in scholarship on the history of the war, to answer Mark Lause's point. One example of a very good, large scale, one volume history of the war that I have already mentioned is Guy Wint and Peter Calvocoressi's 'Total War', which divides the treatment of the history into two halves: 'The Western Hemisphere' and 'The War in Asia'. Artesian's comment, and the extract from Lenin's war manifestoes posted by 'T', strike me as appropriate for World War One, but not so much for World War Two. A lot of Lenin's formulations are relevant also for World War Two, but I do question the propriety of a 'revolutionary defeatist' position in every case. There is such a category as the 'small country' as Lenin and Trotsky themselves recognised. When Denmark, for example, which was (and remains) an 'imperialist' country, owning territorial possessions in Greenland, was invaded by Nazi Germany in 1940, would the appropriate slogan for the left to have raised been 'defeat of your own bourgeoisie'? There must be a better way. In solidarity, Graham Milner ----- Original Message ----- From: "Tom O'Lincoln" To: "Graham Milner" Sent: Thursday, July 02, 2009 9:17 AM Subject: Re: [Marxism] Socialist Policy in World War Two > Mark asked how we can separate the European and Pacific Wars. Well, the > Soviet Union kept out of the Pacific War till it was all but over, and as > I > pointed out in my last post, Japanese and German coordination was minimal > during the war. In fact a German Nazi general was leading Chinese armies > against Japan in the late 30s. Naturally the two theatres are > interconnected. But then everything is interconnected. > > Theanks to Graham for a detailed reply. I have interspersed some replies > of > my own below: > >>>I'm not sure that I agree with you that the Japanese were prepared to >>>leave > the southern Pacific region 'neutral' at the outset of the war.<< > > No, they were prepared (even keen) to leave EAST TIMOR neutral, in order > to > keep Portugal out of the war. Australia however violated Portuguese > neutrality, after which Japan moved in and a terrible war ensued on East > Timorese soil. See Frei, Henry (1996) 'Japan's Reluctant Decision to > Occupy > Portuguese Timor, 1 January 1942-20 February 1942', Australian Historical > Studies, vol. 27, no. 107, October. > >>>Was Australia an imperialist country in 1941?<< > > Well what else do you call its control of Papua New Guinea? It is true > that > Australian imperialism emerged gradually out of Australia's role as a > frontier of British imperialism. Here is something I've written about the > latter process: > > http://www.anu.edu.au/polsci/marx/interventions/empire.htm > >>>I believe that Australia's war effort in the Asia/Pacific theatre was >>>mainly > a defensive one.<< > > Defending what? Japan had no plans to invade Australia. See Peter > Stanley's > recent book which the publishers have stupidly called "Invading > Australia". > In fact he documents the opposite. Stanley was for a long time the > historian > at the War Memorial, he is a top notch expert. I can also provide many > other > sources. > > The Australian war effort was "defensive" in the sense that Australia was > defending "Australian territories" in Papua and New Guinea. I hopefully > don't > need to tell you how cruel and racist Australian rule in PNG was. Though > you > may not be aware of the terrible forced labour and vicious punishments > meted out to the "fuzzy wuzzy angels" on the Kokoda trail. > >>>Conscription for overseas service was introduced in > Australia, but a geographical limitation was placed on the deployment of > troops to a perimeter around Australia's near north.<< > > Yes, the near north where direct Australian imperial interests lay. > Cynical > use of the invasion fear allowed the Australian ruling class to build > public support for conscription to secure these interests. > >>>In the First World War Australia participated first as a close ally > of Britain, and to a lesser extent for its own interests in the Pacific > region (the former German colonies in this region, including German New > Guinea, were placed under Australian control at the Paris Peace > Conference). << > > Here you seem to recognise there was an Australian imperialism. What you > miss is that Australia's "own interests" included preparing for eventual > war > with Japan, for which purpose Australia needed to ensure British backing. > Prime Minister Billy Hughes apparently told a closed parliamentary session > that conscription was necessary because 'Japan would challenge the White > Australia policy after the war.Australia would need the help of the rest > of > the Empire, and...if she wishes to be sure of getting it she must now > throw > her full strength into the war in Europe.' > >>>I would see World War Two, from an Australian perspective, > as primarily a war to defend the country from invasion<< > > See above. The Japanese had no capability to invade, and no plans to do > so. > What's more, because the Japanese codes had been cracked, the Australian > government knew there was no invasion threat -- they knew this by late > April 1942. Yet for about a year after this, the government pushed > austerity > drives, using the supposed invasion threat to impose sacrifices on the > working class. GDP spiked upwards. > >>>I acknowledge that the use of nuclear weapons against Japanese cities in >>>1945 was a great crime,<< > > What of the allied fire-bombing, in which Japanese civilians 'literally > caught fire and burned like sticks of wood. Women carrying infants on > their > backs suddenly realised their babies were on fire.streets became carpeted > with charred bodies. Rivers grew choked with corpses.' An aide to > General > Macarthur described the firebombings as 'one of the most barbaric killings > of non-combatants in all history.' The overall death toll was larger > than > at Hiroshima and Nagasaki. BTW you may have seen in the Australian press > the > other day that the British considered gas attacks on Tokyo. So did the > Americans. There is an Australian angle to that, too, but space > precludes... > > But let's look at a few other cases. In India, British measures to > forestall a Japanese invasion included withdrawing boats and rice from the > Bengali rural population, leading to an aggravation of the Bengali famine. > It's impossible to say how many deaths this caused directly, but I would > be > surprised if the numbers weren't comparable to the worst Japanese > atrocities. An additional motivation was probably to demoralise the > independence movement through hunger. > > Then there is Chiang Kai-shek's 1938 decision to breach the Yellow River > dykes. To temporarily stall the Japanese advance, up to a million Chinese > died. That's such a gigantic death toll I'd better give a source: Lary, > Diana (2004) 'The Waters Covered the Earth: China's War-Induced Natural > Disasters', in Mark Selden and Alvin So, War and State Terrorism: The > United > States, Japan and the Asia-Pacific in the Long Twentieth Century, Rowman > and > Littlefield, Oxford. > > Speaking of Chiang, let me quote from my own book manuscript: > > "Japanese atrocities continued in the countryside on a vast scale, but at > the same time, the Chinese Nationalist movement's 'notorious corruption > resulted in hoarding and profiteering while millions of peasants starved.' > In addition, the Nationalist armies - Australia's allies from 1941 > onwards - > extracted annihilating taxes from the peasants. An eyewitness described > how > > "peasants who were eating elm bark and dried leaves had to haul their last > sack of seed grain to the tax collector's office. Peasants who were so > weak > they could barely walk had to collect fodder for the army's horses, fodder > that was more nourishing than the filth they were cramming into their own > mouths. " > > Nor was this the end of it. The Nationalist army forces rampaged out of > control, pillaging and raping; they were so hated that peasants often > killed > nationalist soldiers who fell into their hands. Gabriel Kolko says of > Chiang Kai-shek's military conscription system: 'As a system of direct and > indirect physical liquidation only the Nazi terror surpassed it during the > war.' Those who support the Pacific war on anti-fascist grounds might be > startled to learn of the fascist tendencies in the Chinese Nationalist > movement which > > "presented an ugly face to the world.and among its own more rightwing > elements Fascist proclivities soon appeared.the Blue Shirts.soon became > identified in the public mind with kidnappings, beatings, shootings and > all > the thuggery of fascism.' " > > Moreover, 'Chiang's New life Movement, like the Blue Shirt movement, was > soon drawn into.Chinese Fascism, providing it with the necessary > historical > myth.' > > We also need to remember that the Japanese forces were desperately > over-stretched, many starving (there was malnutrition in Japan itself by > the > time of Pearl Harbour). They had to live off the land so they plundered. > The > conditions under which they fought generated hysterical behaviour. That > Japan was making this desperate attempt at conquest was in turn caused by > American attempts to strangle Japan before 1941. So in a sense you can > blame > the Americans! > > But blaming particular nations is really rather pointless. This was an > imperialist war on all sides. > > > > ________________________________________________ > YOU MUST clip all extraneous text when replying to a message. > Send list submissions to: Marxism at lists.econ.utah.edu > Set your options at: > http://lists.econ.utah.edu/mailman/options/marxism/gkmilner%40eftel.net.au > From suarsos at alphalink.com.au Wed Jul 1 22:01:38 2009 From: suarsos at alphalink.com.au (Tom O'Lincoln) Date: Thu, 2 Jul 2009 14:01:38 +1000 Subject: [Marxism] Socialist Policy in World War Two Message-ID: <2E381D4C4EED4D50ABC684946A078AB9@gx270> Thanks Graham A few replies are interspersed below. >>It seems unreasonable to me to exaggerate Australia's position in world affairs at any time.<< Yes I agree. The same could be said of the Vietnam war, but that didn't stop us opposing the Australian war effort on anti-imperialist grounds. >>You seem to have a equivocal position with respect to the defence of >>China, in which the best fighters and partisans were no doubt Communists, and you seem not to recognise that the conflict was in no way an 'inter-imperialist' war, but a war to defend a semi-colonial country from a predatory invasion.<< I can see it might seem that way, the result of shovelling a lot of material into an e-mail and thereby conflating several issues: 1. was the war as a whole anti-fascist? To which I made the point that there were fascists on the allied side. 2. were the Japanese war crimes worse than those of the allies? To which I made the point that Chiang Kai-shek was a mass murderer (as were British in Bengal and the Americans in the skies over Japan). 3. was it imperialist on both sides? Which I think it was at the global level, but yes I would certainly make a qualification about China. Let's turn to that. Yes it was also a national liberation struggle in China, but as you say the best fighters for liberation were the Communists, which is one reason the American and Australian governments hated them (because Washington and Canberra didn't give a fig for Chinese liberation, on the contrary they feared it.) Chiang meanwhile was chronically unable to mobilise the Chinese people against Japan despite the horrors inflicted by the Japanese -- because he was pretty horrible himself. And it's Chiang who was Australia's and America's ally. Hypotheticals about invasion: Well who knows what might have happened if Japan had won at Midway.The fact is they didn't, and at no time did they plan to invade Australia. So as a matter of empirical fact, the Australian war effort was at no time "defensive". Had circumstances changed, and with them the nature of the war, Marxists might have needed a different policy, but actually I doubt it. Try to seriously imagine Japan staging an invasion of this huge continent. What forces did they have? As I pointed out, they were desperately stretched holding the territory they had already seized. In his book Green Armour, the war correspondent Osmar White described the Japanese forces in PNG around this time: "they were exhausted, diseased and starving. They had no combat air support, no artillery except a few mountain guns hauled in pieces up and down muddy precipices, no transport planes to drop them food." Any attempt to take this force to Australia would have been madness. They couldn't even take Port Moresby. There is in fact a military historian (Theodore Cook) who has written a "counter-factual" about the consequences of a Japanese victory at Midway. Cook goes no further than to say that Australia risked 'being completely cut off', not invaded. [Cook, Theodore (1999) 'Our Military Midway Disaster' in Cowley, Robert (ed) What if? Military Historians Imagine What Might Have Been, MacMillan, London, p. 328.] This is consistent with the proponderance of serious scholarship, which sees the Japanese hoping to establish a southern perimeter in PNG. They would have loved to isolate Australia from the US, not as prelude to a lunatic invasion, but because it was the only way to stop the industrially vastly stronger Americans from using Australia as a base for a crushing offensive sooner or later. From lueko.willms at t-online.de Wed Jul 1 22:58:38 2009 From: lueko.willms at t-online.de (=?iso-8859-1?q?L=FCko_Willms?=) Date: Thu, 02 Jul 2009 06:58:38 +0200 (MES) Subject: [Marxism] Michael Jackson's Business (was: Traffic spike) In-Reply-To: <4A4B5A40.2000308@panix.com> References: <4A4B5A40.2000308@panix.com> Message-ID: <000.f0960a007e3e4c4a.007@lws-media.de> Louis Proyect (lnp3 at panix.com) wrote on 2009-07-01 at 08:44:48 in about [Marxism] Traffic spike: > > > Elvis was fortunate enough to have a shrewd manager in Colonel Tom > Parker who invested the singers income wisely even as he squandered his > natural talents as a singer. > > But Michael Jackson was not so fortunate. on the contrary. Elvis Presley sold off the rights to his songs for small change, while Michael Jackson did the opposite: he bought the rights to an big chunk of today's pop music, a large part of The Beatles' songs among them. This is now owned by the company SonyATV, which is (was) owned to 50% by Michael Jackson. Owning the rights to some artistic production is today more important than being able to press a CD or disk. The fight to get hold of this asset will produce some nasty scenes in the time ahead, I fear. The problem of Michael Jackson was only that he overspent his income, trying to recreate a youth as a child which he never had, instead of leaving it behind and becoming an adult person. There is his song "My Childhood" - "have you seen my childhood", a song which he himself termed as being autobiographical: > The video And two verses of the text: ---------- cut ---------- > Have you seen my Childhood? > I'm searching for that wonder in my youth > Like pirates and adventurous dreams, > Of conquest and kings on the throne... > > Before you judge me, try hard to love me, > Look within your heart then ask, > Have you seen my Childhood? > People say I'm strange that way > 'Cause I love such elementary things, > It's been my fate to compensate, > For the Childhood I've never known... > ------------ off --------------- (Was Jackson a secret supporter of the Pirates Party?). I also found an opinion piece of the New York Times of 2003-11-22 > saying among others: "A case could be made, though not a legal one, that Mr. Jackson's prolonged innocence -- if the better word isn't infantilism -- is for him a refuge from a career that both deprived him of his childhood and gave him the means to try to reclaim it." I heard Jackson saying "yes" in in interview when he was asked if his father had beaten him, but then in another show somebody else saying that Michael J. effectively stopped his father's beating by threatening that he would stop singing -- and Michael Jackson was the soul of the "Jackson Five", who would falter if little Michael stopped performing. Michael Jackson learned in early years that he could have power over other people. Comradely yours, L?ko Willms Frankfurt, Germany -------------------------------- From lueko.willms at t-online.de Wed Jul 1 23:05:24 2009 From: lueko.willms at t-online.de (=?iso-8859-1?q?L=FCko_Willms?=) Date: Thu, 02 Jul 2009 07:05:24 +0200 (MES) Subject: [Marxism] Marx on Mathematics In-Reply-To: References: Message-ID: <000.d8be040014404c4a.009@lws-media.de> D OC (donaloc at hotmail.com) wrote on 2009-07-01 at 13:58:45 in about [Marxism] Marx on Mathematics: > > > The question for me is whether the mathematical books are in the Collected Works. No. > If not, as it appears, why not? It has never been published, and was also not prepared neither be Engels not by Kautsky to be published, it required the work of later researchers to be made ready for publication. There are also other manuscripts which have not been published until the mid of second half of the 20th century. The fact that his notes on mathematics are not of direct political value is certainly one of the reasons, also for Engels, not to push the work on them. He had enough to to by making volumes 2 and 3 of Das Kapital ready for publication. And then he died... > Also, what else is missing from the MECW? I think the "Grundrisse" had also not been included, having been published only in the 20th century. If you want read more, turn the the MEGA (Marx - Engels GesamtAusgabe) which is a work in progress. > I would be grateful for any answers. Me too. cheers, L?ko Willms Frankfurt, Germany -------------------------------- From gkmilner at eftel.net.au Thu Jul 2 00:51:44 2009 From: gkmilner at eftel.net.au (G K Milner) Date: Thu, 2 Jul 2009 14:51:44 +0800 Subject: [Marxism] Socialist Policy in World War Two In-Reply-To: <2E381D4C4EED4D50ABC684946A078AB9@gx270> References: <2E381D4C4EED4D50ABC684946A078AB9@gx270> Message-ID: Dear Tom, I'm still not convinced that there was no prospect of a Japanese invasion of Australia during World War Two. The extraordinary success initially of Japanese arms in the Asia-Pacific region, after the attack on Pearl Harbour, was only checked with the Battles of Midway and the Coral Sea, when Japan lost overall naval supremacy. There is a story that Admiral Yamamoto, who was one of the more perspicacious members of the Japanese High Command, was essentially philosophical about the plan to attack the USA. He believed that Japan would probably benefit initially from the planned surprise attack, but would be overwhelmed in the course of time by the USA's industrial might. I understand that Yamamoto considered that Japan could hold out for a maximum of only three or four years before being defeated. I have no expertise in this field by any means, but it does seem clear to me from the point of view of strategy that the Pacific could not be held for any length of time without securing its southern flank, which meant taking Australia. As I understand it, a Japanese fleet was heading for Port Moresby in May 1942, and it was engaged by an Allied fleet, and it was at this battle (Coral Sea) where the Japanese forces were checked. Japanese plans must have been flexible enough to at least consider an invasion of Australia. Had the US aircraft carriers not been out of port on the day of the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbour, and therefore not spared destruction, it is easily conceivable that the Japanese navy, with its aircraft carriers, could have defeated the rest of the US Pacific Fleet at Midway, and the Allied fleet at the Coral Sea. It is certainly true that the Australian population was in the belief that an invasion was a very real possibility, and indeed an imminent one, in 1942. I myself visited an exhibition at the Perth Town Hall here in Western Australia a year or so ago. The exhibits clearly indicated the overwhelming feeling in the community here in Perth that an invasion was a very real possibility, and they also conveyed a sense of the resolve of the country to deal with the threat of invasion. I was very surprised to learn that Perth, which is situated on the South-West tip of the Australian continent, had a blackout during the war to deal with the potential danger from air-raids, and that other precautions I would normally have only associated with locales more immediately in the 'firing line' in this war were in place. What did people involved in this war themselves believe that they were fighting about? Depending on their primary allegiances, they would have probably said it was a 'war to defeat fascism'. Of course the general service medal from the First World War has on it the legend, if I remember rightly: 'The Great War for Civilisation', and we know that that's nonsense. So should we think any differently about similar claims for World War Two? Well I would say yes. I believe that the defeat of the Axis was a victory for progressive forces, and indeed for humanity as a whole. The war was appallingly destructive, and it did have several distinct facets, which I think Ernest Mandel outlined quite well. I do firmly believe that there was a qualitative distinction between the Allies - the USSR, the USA and the British Commonwealth on the one hand, and the Axis on the other. The concepts in the Atlantic Charter, which was adopted mid way through the war, formed the basis for Allied war aims and led to the foundation after victory of the United Nations. Call me a Popular Frontist if you like, but I reckon that if one can't see a qualitative distinction between the ideals put forward in the Atlantic Charter on the one hand, and the ideology of an editorial in the 'Voelkische Beobachter' (Nazi party daily) on the other, then there must be something wrong with one's Marxism. In solidarity, Graham Milner ----- Original Message ----- From: "Tom O'Lincoln" To: "Graham Milner" Sent: Thursday, July 02, 2009 12:01 PM Subject: Re: [Marxism] Socialist Policy in World War Two > Thanks Graham > > > > > > > > > ________________________________________________ > YOU MUST clip all extraneous text when replying to a message. > Send list submissions to: Marxism at lists.econ.utah.edu > Set your options at: > http://lists.econ.utah.edu/mailman/options/marxism/gkmilner%40eftel.net.au > From suarsos at alphalink.com.au Thu Jul 2 02:02:28 2009 From: suarsos at alphalink.com.au (Tom O'Lincoln) Date: Thu, 2 Jul 2009 18:02:28 +1000 Subject: [Marxism] Socialist Policy in World War Two Message-ID: <6665D3BBCA204F21B42642A82EDBBB7E@gx270> Graham, as I see it, your latest post offers the following: Another hypothetical -- what if the American carriers had been smashed at Pearl Harbor? I dunno, but the fact is they weren't. And cnsequentlly there was no actual danger of Japan invading Australia. An account of popular community beliefs that the country was faced with invasion. All very true, but it only proves the power of government propaganda, historical myth, and yellow-peril fears. Praise of the Atlantic Charter as the programmatic foundation of the United Nations. You may recalll the United Nations was the vehicle for the Korean War, whose horrors would make another interesting discussion. And a gratuitous swipe about the V?lkische Beobachter, as if I had argued that Germany wasn't fascist. What this proves about the Pacific War is a mystery. From anthony.hartin at desy.de Thu Jul 2 02:10:36 2009 From: anthony.hartin at desy.de (Anthony Hartin) Date: Thu, 02 Jul 2009 10:10:36 +0200 Subject: [Marxism] Socialist Policy in World War Two Message-ID: <4A4C6B7C.10002@desy.de> >"What did people involved in this war themselves believe that they were >fighting about? Depending on their primary allegiances, they would have >probably said it was a 'war to defeat fascism'." The people from that generation that I've had conversations with say it was a war against the dirty japs. If pressed they will mutter something or other about "freedom". I dont usually hang around in unusually racist and/or ruling class circles >"it was engaged by an Allied fleet, and it was at this battle (Coral Sea) where the Japanese forces were >checked." how many times have I heard that? The next sentence is usually, "the americans saved us which is why we must be friends with them". >"Well I would say yes. I believe that the defeat of the Axis was a victory >for progressive forces, and indeed for humanity as a whole." It seems to me that we are still to fight the same battles as we faced then.. From suarsos at alphalink.com.au Thu Jul 2 02:37:29 2009 From: suarsos at alphalink.com.au (Tom O'Lincoln) Date: Thu, 2 Jul 2009 18:37:29 +1000 Subject: [Marxism] Socialist Policy in World War Two Message-ID: <0642D344A6B342C7B8B59AFD49DA68C6@gx270> Tony, you're quite right, the celebration of the Coral Sea battle ("when the Yanks saved us") used to be a prop for the US alliance. More recently this has been superceded by something called "The Battle for Australia" aimed at boosting Aussie pride specifically. The notion of a "Battle for Australia" naturally assumes there was an invasion threat. But its most iconic celebration is Paul Keating's Kokoda speech, which was of course celebrating a battle in PNG, not Australia. From hartin at mail.desy.de Thu Jul 2 03:05:52 2009 From: hartin at mail.desy.de (Anthony Hartin) Date: Thu, 2 Jul 2009 11:05:52 +0200 (CEST) Subject: [Marxism] Socialist Policy in World War Two Message-ID: >Tony, you're quite right, the celebration of the Coral Sea battle ("when >the Yanks saved us") used to be a prop for the US alliance. More recently >this has been superceded by something called "The Battle for Australia" >aimed at boosting Aussie pride specifically. The notion of a "Battle for >Australia" naturally assumes there was an invasion threat. But its most >iconic celebration is Paul Keating's Kokoda speech, which was of course >celebrating a battle in PNG, not Australia. They nuanced the nationalist message already? I've been away too long. Does that tie in with The Solomons, Fiji, East Timor etc. becoming "our" sphere of influence more overtly? From sabocat59 at mac.com Thu Jul 2 03:07:58 2009 From: sabocat59 at mac.com (sabocat59 at mac.com) Date: Thu, 2 Jul 2009 09:07:58 +0000 Subject: [Marxism] =?windows-1252?q?The_Field=3A_White_House=3A_72_Hours_?= =?windows-1252?q?=93Before_Actions_Kick_In=94_on_Honduras_Coup?= Message-ID: <1243826131-1246525854-cardhu_decombobulator_blackberry.rim.net-38042576-@bxe1038.bisx.prod.on.blackberry> http://narcosphere.narconews.com/thefield/white-house-72-hours-%E2%80%9C-actions-kick-in%E2%80%9D-honduras-coup Sent via BlackBerry by AT&T From sabocat59 at mac.com Thu Jul 2 03:12:01 2009 From: sabocat59 at mac.com (sabocat59 at mac.com) Date: Thu, 2 Jul 2009 09:12:01 +0000 Subject: [Marxism] The Field: Honduras' Coup Congress Cancels Five Basic Liberties Message-ID: <268492712-1246526099-cardhu_decombobulator_blackberry.rim.net-1067991645-@bxe1038.bisx.prod.on.blackberry> http://narcosphere.narconews.com/thefield/honduras-coup-congress-cancels-five-basic-liberties The Oligarch Diaspora - and hey, Larry Birns (yes, you to whom I sent that memo on Sunday) didn't you and your organization COHA find out the hard way this week how they swarm and leech upon NGOs and media organizations to spread their falsehoods, causing your organization to have to issue another embarrassed "clarification"? - will continue to deceive the gullible into thinking they're really of democratic and freedom-loving tendencies. But what they don't tell you is that they don't want those freedoms for all Hondurans, just for the ones with money and property and political power and privilege: themselves. The rest must be subordinated to them and controlled, by force if necessary. And so today, Honduras said goodbye to the following articles of its Constitution: Article 69: "A persons liberty is inviolable and can only be restricted or suspended temporarily through process of law." Article 71: "No person can be arrested nor kept incommunicado for more than 24 hours without being placed before a competent authority to be judged. Judicial detention during an investigation must not exceed six consecutive days from the moment that the same is ordered." Article 78: "Freedoms of association and meeting are always guaranteed when they are not contrary to public order and good customs. Article 79: "All persons have the right to meet with others, peacefully and without weapons, in public demonstration or transitory assembly, in relation to their common interests of any type, without necessity of notice or special permission." Article 81: "All persons have the right to circulate freely, leave, enter, and remain in national territory. No one can be obligated to change home or residence except in special cases and with those requirements that the Law establishes." The Oligarch Diaspora says that the democratically elected president was removed by force because he supposedly "violated the Constitution" by proposing a nonbinding referendum to ask all Hondurans if they wanted the chance to vote about whether they wanted to rewrite it through a Constitutional Convention. But the coup leaders the Oligarch Diaspora defends just rewrote that same constitution today without any formal process of consulting the people at all. They claim they're fighting for their constitution, but they just ripped it apart. Gone. All gone. Everything they claim to be defending is gone now, destroyed and in tatters at the hands of the very political class that claimed it was protecting them. And now, with the Congress' invitation to enter the people's door, the vampires begin to come out... tonight. Sent via BlackBerry by AT&T From sabocat59 at mac.com Thu Jul 2 03:20:40 2009 From: sabocat59 at mac.com (sabocat59 at mac.com) Date: Thu, 2 Jul 2009 09:20:40 +0000 Subject: [Marxism] Obama suspends military support to Honduras Message-ID: <330853446-1246526616-cardhu_decombobulator_blackberry.rim.net-1710141121-@bxe1038.bisx.prod.on.blackberry> WASHINGTON (AP) ? The Obama administration said Wednesday it has suspended joint military operations with Honduras to protest a coup that forced President Manuel Zelaya into exile. The U.S. withheld stronger action in hopes of negotiating a peaceful return of the country's elected leader.The Organization of American States, meeting in Washington, gave Honduran coup leaders three days to restore Zelaya to power ? under threat of suspending Honduras's OAS membership. Afterward, several officials said the administration is still reviewing the possibility of cutting off U.S. aid.Robert Gibbs, the White House press secretary, said, "We continue to monitor the situation and will respond accordingly as events transpire."At the State Department, spokesman Ian C. Kelly said the department's top diplomat for the Americas, Thomas Shannon, met with Zelaya at OAS headquarters on Tuesday evening. Kelly would not reveal details, except to say Zelaya thanked the administration for supporting his unconditional return to power.Kelly said he was not aware of any plan to recall the U.S. ambassador from the Honduran capital. Another official, speaking on condition of anonymity in order to discuss internal deliberations, said the administration believes it stands a better chance of achieving a peaceful outcome if it keeps a diplomat in Tegucigalpa.The official also said the U.S. was not advocating that the matter be taken up by the U.N. Security Council.Kelly said the administration was still studying whether the forced removal of Zelaya was a military coup in a legal sense that would trigger a cutoff or suspension of American financial assistance."Our legal advisers are actively assessing the facts and the law in question, which we take very seriously," Kelly said.The administration appeared to be counting on the threat of Honduras having its OAS membership suspended as leverage in getting Zelaya back in power. While the administration joined the OAS in calling for Zelaya's unconditional return, with no limits on his presidential powers, it also seemed open to some form of compromise.U.S. officials said they were pleased that Zelaya, who had vowed to return to Honduras on Thursday, put that off after the OAS announced the three-day deadline for the country's interim leaders to accept him back. Zelaya was in Panama on Wednesday to attend that country's presidential inauguration.Zelaya said he would put off his return until the weekend.The decision to suspend U.S. military activities in Honduras was announced by Pentagon spokesman Bryan Whitman, who said, "We've postponed any activities in Honduras right now as we assess that situation."Whitman would not be specific, but the suspension could have broad implications because the United States runs a large Central American security and counternarcotics operation from a jointly run air base in Honduras. Whitman said only operations affecting Honduras itself are on hold.Earlier, OAS Secretary-General Jose Miguel Insulza delivered what he called "an ultimatum" for Zelaya's safe return.In a sharply worded resolution, the OAS said it vehemently condemned the coup and "the arbitrary detention and expulsion" of Zelaya.The coup, the OAS resolution said, has produced an "unconstitutional alteration of the democratic order."Calling Zelaya's overthrow an "old-fashioned coup," Insulza said: "We need to show clearly that military coups will not be accepted. We thought we were in an era when military coups were no longer possible in this hemisphere."Zelaya has said he intends to return home accompanied by Insulza, the presidents of Argentina and Ecuador and the head of the U.N. General Assembly to seek restoration of his authority.Roberto Micheletti, named by Honduras' Congress as the new president, said Tuesday that Zelaya could be met with an arrest warrant if he returned. Sent via BlackBerry by AT&T From sabocat59 at mac.com Thu Jul 2 03:23:46 2009 From: sabocat59 at mac.com (sabocat59 at mac.com) Date: Thu, 2 Jul 2009 09:23:46 +0000 Subject: [Marxism] Unions react to Coup Message-ID: <165145038-1246526801-cardhu_decombobulator_blackberry.rim.net-985196798-@bxe1038.bisx.prod.on.blackberry> HONDURAS: UNIONS REACT TO COUP The international trade union movement has expressed its strong support for democracy in Honduras and its solidarity with the trade union movement in that country following the recent coup. ?For full coverage of the trade union response, go here: http://www.labourstart.org/cgi-bin/show_news.pl?country=Honduras&alllanguages=1 Sent via BlackBerry by AT&T From gkmilner at eftel.net.au Thu Jul 2 03:41:25 2009 From: gkmilner at eftel.net.au (G K Milner) Date: Thu, 2 Jul 2009 17:41:25 +0800 Subject: [Marxism] Socialist Policy in World War Two In-Reply-To: <6665D3BBCA204F21B42642A82EDBBB7E@gx270> References: <6665D3BBCA204F21B42642A82EDBBB7E@gx270> Message-ID: Dear Tom, You know, Marxists are often accused of being narrow determinists. I worked with a member of the Communist Party of Australia back in the 1970s in various campaigns here in Perth, and I remember once debating with this person the historical issue of the reasons for the triumph of the Nazi party in Germany in 1933. He held that Hitler won because there was no other possibility. In other words, whatever happens, must have happened. This CPA member was quite convinced I think that this kind of narrow determinism was authentic Marxism. He was putting forward the notion that the German Communist Party's ultra-left policy, which so much contributed to the victory of Hitler, even had it been different could not have affected the outcome of events. I thought, later, that this position was really just a cover and let-off for the Stalinist policies of the KPD. There are a lot of imponderables in history, and some freakish episodes too. It was by no means certain that Japan would by preference attack the Western Allies, and the Japanese ruling circle had seriously weighed up the option of attacking the USSR from the east in 1941, after the Nazi invasion. Probably the factor that deterred the Japanese was the memory of the brief military struggle, in the late 1930s if I remember correctly, when a portion of Siberia was attacked from Manchuria by the Japanese. The Red Army forces stationed there aquitted themselves very capably and the Japanese army received a very bloody nose. Probably, the Japanese concluded from this encounter that the Soviet Union was too tough a nut to crack. History, while being a 'seamless web' is also a three dimensional kaleidoscope. You seem determined to establish the belief that Australia was not under threat of invasion in 1942, and you evidently want to nail this piece of 'information' to the mast. I still remain committed to the position that it is not possible strategically to hold the Pacific region without taking Australia. The Americans knew this, and established their Allied HQ in Australia after the fall of the Phillippines, with the intention of mounting a counter-offensive against the Japanese from that base (Australia). I intend to look into this issue in more detail, but as I said I am not a specialist in this area. I would say that Japanese intentions vis a vis Australia must have been at least more fluid than you claim. Although I am a naturalised Australian, I was not born or brought up in this country, and I have always kept my distance from the vagaries of Australian nationalism. In World War Two, I believe that, relatively speaking, Australia was a bit-player. For goodness sake, compared with the big imperialist powers like Britain and the USA, Australia was really only in the Anglo-American orbit, and was very much a junior partner of these powers There has been historically a great deal of racism in Australian perceptions about Japan (and Asian peoples in general), and I think that your concern to keep this issue at the forefront when discussing Australian attitudes to its northern neighbours is a very healthy one. It's not pleasant to see some of the propaganda posters of the war period, and the way in which Asian people are depicted. You accuse me of making a 'gratuitous swipe' with respect to the Nazi 'Voelkische Beobachter'. I had no intention of implying that you did not acknowledge that Germany was fascist. But this thread began with a post from me that dealt with the whole of the Second World War, and not just the Pacific War. But then you make your own gratuitous swipe, implying that I might have some supporte for the reactionary war waged by the US and its allies against Korea, under the banner of the United Nations! I actually didn't know a lot about the Atlantic Charter until I saw a documentary on it some years ago. The Charter does strike me strongly as being fundamentally a humanitarian document, which espouses 'universal' concepts about human rights. The document does support the right of nations to self-determination, and other demands which are implictly anti-colonialist (a reason why apparently Churchill had deep misgivings about it). Of course you could say that the League of Nations was based on similar, noble-sounding sentiments, while in fact that body was little more than a decorative front for the reality of imperialist rule. But it does seem to me to be self-evident that socialists would have more leverage under a regime where such humanitarian concepts are established as guiding principles, than they would under the sway of the ideologies and practices of the Axis. In solidarity, Graham Milner ----- Original Message ----- From: "Tom O'Lincoln" To: "Graham Milner" Sent: Thursday, July 02, 2009 4:02 PM Subject: Re: [Marxism] Socialist Policy in World War Two Graham, as I see it, your latest post offers the following: Another hypothetical -- what if the American carriers had been smashed at Pearl Harbor? I dunno, but the fact is they weren't. And cnsequentlly there was no actual danger of Japan invading Australia. ________________________________________________ YOU MUST clip all extraneous text when replying to a message. Send list submissions to: Marxism at lists.econ.utah.edu Set your options at: http://lists.econ.utah.edu/mailman/options/marxism/gkmilner%40eftel.net.au From johnedmundson at paradise.net.nz Thu Jul 2 06:16:02 2009 From: johnedmundson at paradise.net.nz (John) Date: Fri, 03 Jul 2009 00:16:02 +1200 Subject: [Marxism] Socialist Policy in World War Two In-Reply-To: References: <2E381D4C4EED4D50ABC684946A078AB9@gx270> Message-ID: <1246536962.8056.175.camel@john-desktop> On Thu, 2009-07-02 at 14:51 +0800, G K Milner wrote: > Japanese plans must have been flexible enough to at least > consider an invasion of Australia. But you don't have a strategy that is "flexible enough" to include a plan (b) to invade an entire continent, like Australia. Such an assault would have been a huge undertaking, as Tom has pointed out. It isn't just some "flexible" option in a plan. And as Tom pointed out, the Japanese army was critically overstretched. Ultimately it is not so much the USA that Australians (or New Zealanders) should thank for Japan never formulating a plan to head further south. It is people like Mao Zedong, Ho Chi Min and Kim Il Sung and the millions of people in Asia who struggled alongside or supported them and at great human cost to themselves tied down tens of thousands of Japanese soldiers throughout Asia. They are the real reason that the Japanese could not even contemplate expansion into Australia. Cheers, John From elishastephens at hotmail.com Thu Jul 2 07:45:46 2009 From: elishastephens at hotmail.com (Eli Stephens) Date: Thu, 2 Jul 2009 06:45:46 -0700 Subject: [Marxism] Washington Post fabricates the news to justify the invasion of Iraq Message-ID: Links and formatting in the original: http://lefti.blogspot.com/2009/07/justifying-invasion-of-iraq.html A major story in the Washington Post today begins with the following claim: Saddam Hussein told an FBI interviewer before he was hanged that he allowed the world to believe he had weapons of mass destruction because he was worried about appearing weak to Iran, according to declassified accounts of the interviews released yesterday. This (not the FBI interview, obviously, but the claim itself) was one of the major pieces of "evidence" used to justify the invasion of Iraq at the time, so its repetition now, from the mouth of Saddam Hussein no less, would be an important post-facto justification for the invasion. But the claim itself was bullshit at the time. The truth, as I wrote at the time, was that while Gen. Colin Powell was at the U.N. lying through his teeth (or spouting lies put in his mouth by others, if you prefer to be generous to Powell) about the "evidence" the U.S. had, Iraqi Gen. Amer Al-Saadi (still imprisoned as far as we know) was saying clearly and quite publicly that Iraq had no WMD whatsoever. That's one funny way to "allow the world to believe that you have WMD." And, guess what? No such statement from Saddam Hussein appears in the interviews, which are all online at the National Security Archive at George Washington University. The interviews aren't even transcripts, they are all simply summaries of the conversations made by an FBI agent, with only a tiny amount of direct quotations embedded within them. But even in those summaries, no such claim appears. Glenn Kessler, the author of the Post article, writes: "The formal interviews covered Hussein's rise to power, the Kuwait invasion, and Hussein's crackdown on the Shiite uprising in extensive detail, while the subject of the weapons of mass destruction and al-Qaeda were raised in the casual conversations, after the formal interviews." As a result, I read every word of the five "casual conversations" that are posted online, twice. I repeat - no such claim by Saddam Hussein appears (nor does it appear in the summary of the documents prepared by the NSA) - that is entirely a fiction created by the Post. The Post also omits some rather interesting material, like this: The former Iraqi leader, when asked about his accomplishments, listed social progress for the people of Iraq, a temporary truce with the Kurds in the early 1970s, the nationalization of Iraq?s oil in 1972, support for the Arab side during the 1973 Middle East war with Israel, and after that, for the remaining 30 years of his rule, simple survival ? through a devastating eight year war with Iran that he had launched, and a 12-year sanctions regime imposed on his people after another war that he began. But it wasn't just the Post omitting things. The FBI either neglected to ask Hussein about some rather interesting subjects (or has simply not released the notes of those interviews, even redacted), like this: Not included in these FBI reports are issues of particular interest to students of Iraq?s complicated relationship with the U.S. ? the reported role of the CIA in facilitating the Ba?ath party?s rise to power, the uneasy alliance forged between Iraq and the U.S. during the Iran-Iraq war, and the precise nature of U.S. views regarding Iraq?s chemical weapons policy during that conflict, given its contemporaneous knowledge of their repeated use against Iranians and the Kurds. Eli Stephens Left I on the News http://lefti.blogspot.com _________________________________________________________________ Insert movie times and more without leaving Hotmail?. http://windowslive.com/Tutorial/Hotmail/QuickAdd?ocid=TXT_TAGLM_WL_HM_Tutorial_QuickAdd_062009 From dmozart1756 at gmail.com Thu Jul 2 08:06:26 2009 From: dmozart1756 at gmail.com (Dennis Brasky) Date: Thu, 2 Jul 2009 10:06:26 -0400 Subject: [Marxism] Another Iranian Researcher Jailed In-Reply-To: <20090702093505.41673@merip.biglist.com> References: <20090702093505.41673@merip.biglist.com> Message-ID: <53a1ffe70907020706y79c11387rd763b03778494218@mail.gmail.com> On Thu, Jul 2, 2009 at 9:35 AM, Middle East Report Online < meronline-service at merip.biglist.com> wrote: > NEWS RELEASE > July 2, 2009 > > Middle East Research and Information Project > 1500 Massachusetts Ave. NW, Suite 119 > Washington, DC 20005 > www.merip.org > > Another Iranian Researcher Jailed > > The Middle East Research and Information Project (MERIP) condemns the > arbitrary arrest and detention of the economist Bijan Khajehpour by > authorities of the Islamic Republic of Iran. Khajehpour was snatched from > the Tehran airport on June 27 upon arrival from Britain. His whereabouts are > thus far unknown to his wife, two young children, family, friends and > colleagues. > > His arrest fits into the deeply disturbing pattern on display since the > Islamic Republic moved to quash popular dissent from the official "result" > of the June 12 presidential election. On June 30 the Guardian Council, an > unelected and unaccountable clerical body, "certified" that "result" on the > basis of an internal review of only 10 percent of the ballots. Hundreds, if > not thousands, of Iranian citizens are in jail because they have spoken out > for more transparent democratic procedures and the rule of law in Iran. > > Khajehpour is chief executive officer of Atieh Bahar Consulting, a highly > respected firm based in Tehran, and author of tens of articles on Iranian > political economy. He suffers from diabetes, and MERIP is very concerned > about his health while in detention. > > "It's impossible to know what is happening in the hardliners' 'black > sites,'" remarked Kaveh Ehsani, an editor of Middle East Report, where > Khajehpour's work has been published. Reports of torture during the > post-election crackdown are so numerous as to be impossible to dismiss. The > Islamic Republic has an execrable record of maltreatment of prisoners, one > no better than that of the regime it replaced. > > MERIP points to articles of the constitution of the Islamic Republic of > Iran which prohibit such maltreatment, outlaw the persecution of individuals > for their beliefs, protect freedom of speech and the press and permit the > free holding of public gatherings. These articles correspond to legal > protections enshrined in the UN Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, to > which Iran is a signatory. > > "Unfortunately, the powers that be in today's Islamic Republic seem bent on > flouting the constitution, with a brazenness unseen in recent years," > continued Arang Keshavarzian, another Middle East Report editor who was in > Iran during the June 12 voting. The Guardian Council's opaque and incomplete > review of ballots is the most recent signal to this effect. > > "Anyone who is still attuned to the hardliners' 'anti-imperialist' siren > song should ask themselves why so many principled Iranians are in jail for > closing their ears to it," added Chris Toensing, executive director of > MERIP. > > MERIP calls upon all defenders of human rights to press for an immediate > halt to the crackdown on the Iranian dissenters and the prompt release of > all persons unjustly detained. > > "Protest and Regime Resilience in Iran," Khajehpour's analysis of a > previous episode of pro-democracy dissent, is available on the MERIP website > at: http://www.merip.org/mero/mero121102.html > > For background on Iran, see the spring 2009 issue of Middle East Report, > "The Islamic Revolution at 30," accessible online at: > http://www.merip.org/mer/mer250/mer250.html > > See also Kaveh Ehsani, Arang Keshavarzian and Norma Claire Moruzzi, > "Tehran, June 2009," Middle East Report Online, June 28, 2009. > http://www.merip.org/mero/mero062809.html > > > . > Middle East Report Online is a free service of the Middle East Research > and Information Project (MERIP). > . > > From marvgandall at videotron.ca Thu Jul 2 08:33:52 2009 From: marvgandall at videotron.ca (Marv Gandall) Date: Thu, 02 Jul 2009 10:33:52 -0400 Subject: [Marxism] Pay rebounds strongly...on Wall Street Message-ID: Less than a month after outplacement firm Challenger, Gray & Christmas reported a huge surge in firms forcing their workers to take pay cuts, with state and local governments following suit and requiring employees to take long periods of unpaid leave, today's Wall Street Journal headlines: "Big Pay Packages Return to Wall Street: Compensation on Track to Soar as Earnings Recover From Crisis; 'Like It's 2007 Again'." Nothing stoked class anger like the highly-publicized bonus and severance packages doled out to Wall Street executives at the height of the financial crisis, and this time the industry is seeking the Obama administration's help to contain it - so far, it would appear, with some success. According to the Journal account, "in at least one case, bank executives or their representatives have discussed pay with the Obama administration's pay czar Kenneth Feinberg ahead of time, seeking to head off any public reprimand..." ====================================== Big Pay Packages Return to Wall Street Compensation on Track to Soar as Earnings Recover From Crisis; 'Like It's 2007 Again' By AARON LUCCHETTI Wall Street Journal July 2 2009 Business is back on Wall Street. If the good times continue to roll, lofty pay packages may be set for a comeback as well. Based on analysts' earnings forecasts for 2009, Goldman Sachs Group Inc. is on track to pay out as much as $20 billion this year, or about $700,000 per employee. That would be nearly double the firm's $363,000 average last year, and slightly higher than the $661,000 for the average Goldman employee in fiscal 2007, according to analyst estimates reviewed by The Wall Street Journal. Morgan Stanley, the only other huge U.S. securities firm left as an independent company, will likely pay out $11 billion to $14 billion in compensation and benefits this year, analysts predict. On a per-employee basis, payouts are expected to exceed last year's average of $262,000. Howard Chen, an analyst at Credit Suisse, projects that the company's average pay will come close to the $340,000 paid out by Morgan Stanley in fiscal 2007. Some of the most lucrative pay packages are being offered in businesses that are improving, such as junk-bond trading. Jobs and pay remain iffy in areas like asset-backed securities where markets remain frozen.Russ Gerson, who runs an executive-recruiting firm that fills jobs on Wall Street, says it is too soon to tell if the strong results from securities firms in the first and second quarters will translate into huge paychecks at the end of the year. "All this euphoria about bonuses is based on the expectation that the business is returning to normal and that we will be in a robust environment again. If the fourth quarter is significantly down, I would expect bonuses not to recover too much from 2008 levels," he said. Whether the higher payouts occur will depend on whether Wall Street earnings continue to recover from last year's bruising losses on troubled assets and bad trading bets. If the market's resilience since early March fades or a new crisis erupts, then securities firms would likely set aside far less to pay their employees than they did in this year's first two quarters. Firms can set aside money for compensation and then decide not to pay it later. Still, the comeback in compensation so far this year shows how hard it is for Wall Street to break its old habits. Repaying last year's capital infusions from the government freed Goldman, Morgan Stanley and other big financial firms from curbs on compensation. Meanwhile, non-U.S. banks that didn't get Troubled Asset Relief Program funds are becoming increasingly aggressive. Deutsche Bank AG, for example, has discussed a two-year guarantee with prospective fixed-income traders and salespeople in conversations about potential job offers, according to people with knowledge of the discussions. Deutsche Bank declined comment. "I'm seeing deals like it's 2007 again," says Steven Eckhaus, an executive-employment lawyer at Katten Muchin Rosenman LLP in New York. He's worked on several deals recently that featured eight-figure guaranteed pay packages stretched over one to three years. The recent increases in compensation reflect efforts by Wall Street executives to keep pay high enough to remain competitive but low enough to avoid the wrath of angry lawmakers. In at least one case, bank executives or their representatives have discussed pay with the Obama administration's pay czar Kenneth Feinberg ahead of time, seeking to head off any public reprimand, according to a person familiar with the meetings. A Treasury spokesman said Mr. Feinberg "has just begun his process for reviewing compensation at the seven firms receiving exceptional assistance; he has yet to approve any plans." While Wall Street firms remain loath to cap pay levels, some are changing the mix of salary and bonus, partly in response to the financial crisis and added scrutiny from Washington. Some are boosting salaries and adding more stock, as well as so-called "clawback" provisions aimed at tying employee pay packages more closely to the long-term fortunes of their firms. As a rule, securities firms pay out about 50% of revenue in compensation. The practice of offering two-year guarantees in compensation to certain new hires isn't widespread so far, with just a handful of firms doling out such packages. J.P. Morgan Chase & Co. executives, for example, feel the company's relative strength is enough of a selling point to prospective employees. Citigroup Inc. is steering clear of such guarantees partly because its pay practices already are under tough scrutiny from investors and the government. Goldman, which has suffered less than most of its rivals since the credit crisis began in 2007, remains committed to using bonuses, increasingly from stock, to reward its top performers. Still, the firm is trying to carefully manage compensation, perks and other expenses that could be criticized. When the company repaid its $10 billion in TARP last month, Goldman President Gary Cohn left a companywide voicemail message reminding employees to keep their focus and not to change what they were doing. Other Goldman officials warned junior employees not to go out to bars near the office and pay with a corporate credit card, according to a person familiar with the matter. "We've only accrued one quarter for compensation and benefits" for 2009, a Goldman spokesman said, noting that the 18% increase from a year earlier was "primarily due to higher revenues." He added that "compensation practices at Goldman Sachs remain fundamentally tied to the firm's performance." In the first quarter, Morgan Stanley set aside $2.08 billion for compensation. That's down from the previous year's first quarter, but represents an unusually high 68% of its revenue. Mr. Chen, the Credit Suisse analyst, expects the firm to set aside roughly 54% of 2009 revenue for compensation and benefits, showing "the need to competitively pay employees," he wrote.Morgan Stanley declined to comment on Mr. Chen's report. From milongonsinga at yahoo.com Thu Jul 2 08:45:37 2009 From: milongonsinga at yahoo.com (milongonsinga) Date: Thu, 2 Jul 2009 07:45:37 -0700 (PDT) Subject: [Marxism] Iran and Us By VIJAY PRASHAD Message-ID: <649790.80018.qm@web110407.mail.gq1.yahoo.com> Made for Revolution Iran and Us By VIJAY PRASHAD For Leften Stavrianos, 1913-2004. No longer can it be said that Iran?s society is authoritarian. The robust display on the streets and within the Parliament, and indeed, within the circle of the ?minence grises, particularly the turbaned mullahs of both the Council of Guardians and the deliciously named Expediency Discernment Council of the System, puts paid to the idea that social forces in Iran are suppressed beyond measure. The Iranian State is not fully able to absorb the energetic forces of its society, but it is, in the breech forced to accept them (most recently, Mahmoud Ahmadinejad had to call for a judicial inquiry into the street killing of Neha Agha-Soltan). Ludicrous comparisons between contemporary Iran and Nazi Germany should be given their due burial (not two months ago, Israel?s Deputy Prime Minister Silvan Shalom made just this claim, one often repeated by the now haggard looking neo-conservatives). Equally unimpressive is the hasty drawing of dogmatic lines among progressives in the United States, many throwing their lot in with the ?Green Revolution,? others holding fast to Ahmadinejad. When yesterday the details of Iranian politics were alien, today everyone has a cemented opinion. To blindly back something that one does not fully understand is hardly the stuff of international solidarity. Iran is a divided society, with social forces arrayed against each other in a debate that has old roots. Our Facebook updates and Twitter squeals do not contribute to their debate. And since both sides (if there are indeed only two) are fairly equally distributed, it is not a situation where a defenseless minority is being persecuted (a situation that does call for immediate outrage). I believe that it is correct to demand that the State refrain from use of force against the protestors, and that there be a political dialogue to find a way to deal with what appears likely to have been election fraud. But that is not the same as making all kinds of maximalist demands (such as, calling for the end of the Islamic Republic) which are not on the lips of many of those on the streets in Tehran and which those on the streets are incapable of delivering in the short-term. Looking Backward Iran?s democratic traditions stretch back as far as the 19th century, although the most recent dynamic seems to have opened up in 1905. Frustrated by the obscene shenanigans of the Qajar Dynasty and inspired by the 1905 Russian Revolution, an alliance of the emergent urban middle-class, the clergy and the oil workers in the North rose up in a fractured unity in December 1905. Tehran erupted against the cruel Vizier Ayn al-Dowleh (who had a criminal ?shod, like a horse, with horseshoes, nails having been driven into his bare heels, into his flesh?) and inflated sugar prices. A second strike in July 1906 forced the Shah to remove the Vizier, and to write a constitution. Shah Mozaffar ad-Din followed the example of the Russian bluebloods, and promised a constitution. This concession came largely because of murmurings among the armed forces and the clergy. As the elites formed their majlis, their legislative assembly, the people formed anjomans, the Soviets of Persia. These ?independent assemblies,? wrote British Ambassador Sir Cecil Spring-Rice to his betters in London, have cultivated ?a spirit of resistance to oppression and even to all authority. The sentiment of independence in the widest sense, of nationality, of the right to resist oppression and to manage their own affairs is rapidly growing among the people.? This uprising was rapidly betrayed by the British and the Russians, whose entente of 1907 allowed the latter to invade the country (as they said in Moscow, ?Persia is not a foreign country just as a hen is not really a bird?). The people did not give up quietly: the working-class and dispossessed peasantry formed a feda?iyan, and took to humid Gilan (it was here some years later, and inspired by the same dynamic that the Jangal [forest] movement erupted under the leadership of the extraordinary Mirza Kuchak Khan, which created the short-lived Socialist Republic of Gilan, 1920-21). As well, the social forces unleashed by the majlis movement provided the foundation for women to exert themselves in the workplace and in society (in the 1910s, women entered colleges in increasing numbers, and by the 1930s, it had become a social fact for women to aspire to education and social mobility). In the detritus of the invasion and on the flattened carcass of the anjomans, emerged the Persian Cossack leader, Reza Khan, who wiled his way to the Peacock Throne, where he and his son sat till 1979. Reza Khan was enthralled by the technologies of the imperial powers, which he imported at great cost to the exchequer (here following the example of Turkey?s Ataturk). His son would carry on this faith, leaning heavily on arms imports as a way to modernize Iran, but keeping the general population in abject misery (the literacy rate in 1978 was not more than 40%). A generally sympathetic biography of the first Shah of the Pahlavi dynasty could not help offer a dose of reality, ?Wealth was concentrated at Tehran, largely in the hands of the contractors, merchants, and individuals associated with the monopolies. Industrialization failed to benefit the growing class of industrial workers. Wages remained low, and a rudimentary labor law of 1932 did little to protect workers from exploitation.? Reza Khan made way for his son in 1941. The new Shah inherited a country in social turmoil. During World War 2, Iran became a fundamental provider of oil for the Allied forces, and after the war, for the Atlantic states. The unevenly named Anglo-Iranian Oil Company (AIOC) took the lion?s share of the profits, increased drilling and put pressure on a workforce with a long tradition of militancy. It was here that the Tudeh (the Communist party) would make its base, and it was against them that the Allied forces tested their mettle (the U. S. commander who was sent to modernize the Iranian army was the father of the Gulf War?s Stormin? Norman Schwarzkopf, and hisgendarmerie, egged on by U. S. ambassador George Allen, was used by the allies against the People?s Republic of Azerbaijan and Kurdistan). Beneath the Peacock Throne, various social forces gathered to fight over the re-negotiation of the oil contracts. Drawing from the mass discontent with the regime, Mohammad Mosaddeq?s National Front pushed for nationalization of the oil industry and for an agrarian policy that forced landlords to part with a fifth of their profits (sending half to their peasants and half to newly created rural banks). Mosaddeq alienated the ?old granite block,? the elite who had grown accustomed to their treasures. Mossaddeq tried to take control of the army, a pillar of Pahlavi power, and it was for this outrage that the Atlantic powers engineered a cheap coup (it cost $1 million). The overthrow of Mossaddeq dampened the democratic abilities of the population. The Shah set up an authoritarian structure that would have made his father blush. In 1957, he created SAVAK, an acronym now synonymous with terror. U. S. and Israeli expertise modernized it, although it was still not far from the ways of Ayn al-Dowleh. Oil revenue and grateful Atlantic ?aid? rushed in and allowed the Shah to buy out sections of the population, or at least to try to do so. The petro-dollars simply held off the inevitable. The fa?ade of the Shah-created political parties (Melliyun and Mardom) could not contain the people?s desires. A damp squib ?White Revolution? in 1963 moved a generally conformist leading clergy into the camp of revolution. Ayatollah Khomeini took the lead in opposing the reforms not only because he might have disagreed with them (voting rights for women), but because he argued that an illegal regime cannot reform itself. The Shah pushed the Family Protection Law in 1967, partly under pressure from liberals, but also to paint the mullahs as reactionaries who were in favor of polygamy and against divorce (the Shah?s contention was false, as women exercised their right to the ballot box from the first election of the Islamic Republic in April 1979). Historian Nikki Keddie is right to point out that ?for lower-class women there have been fewer changes. They generally have the lowest paid jobs, and are often ignorant of their rights.? Even so, the floor produced by these reforms (however illegal the regime) created a contradictory result: it cemented the idea of rights among women. Economic troubles in the 1970s were compounded by the deflationary tactics of Prime Minister Jamshid Amuzegar, and in November 25, 1977 a new period opened up for Iran. Five thousand university students clashed with the police that day, and thereafter protests spiraled to September 1978 when the Shah invited the military to rule under his behest. The sporadic protests were joined by strikes in the oil fields, a significant development that put paid to the attempt to simply seize control of the streets by force (nevertheless the street protestors, men and women, faced the full brunt of the Shah?s SAVAK machinery; twenty thousand people died in the revolution). The Iranian Revolution once more called forth all classes, including the crucial oil workers and the factory workers. There was little Islamic about the struggles, since these were born of nationalist aspirations and anger at the Shah. Once victory was at hand, Khomeini and his cadre seized control of the dynamic. It became the Islamic Republic. As the Left complained, ?The dictatorship of the crown has been replaced by the dictatorship of the turban.? The Left was suppressed (Ahmadinejad was part of the Office for Strengthening Unity, which went after the Mojahedin-e Khalq, a popular Islamic socialist party, and later, after a brief respite, the Tudeh, the main Communist Party). ?Our enemy is not only Mohammed Reza Pahlavi,? Khomeini said, ?Our enemy is anyone whose direction is separate from Islam. Anyone who uses the words ?democracy? or ?republic.?? But it is precisely those traditions of democracy and republicanism that re-emerged in Iran after 1979, of course in the dissenting groups but also among the clerical elite. Splits above into the ?reformers? and ?conservatives? run through Iran?s electoral history, and in recent years these terms have had a class connotation. The ?millionaire mullahs,? as Paul Klebnikov put it a few years ago, have run Iran in a manner similar to the Russian oligarchs after 1991. Ali Rafsanjani, former president and now head of the Expediency Council, is fashioned as a reformer. His family is one of the richest in Iran: his brother owns Iran?s largest copper mine, another heads the state TV network, a cousin dominates the country?s pistachio business, and his sons controls parts of the crucial oil and construction business. Rafsanjani speaks for those who live in the northern Tehran district of Elahiyeh (Shemiran), and who drive up and down Fereshteh Avenue in fancy cars. For this section, liberty means not only the end to the social rituals of the conservatives, but also the privatization of the economy. But the reformers also include an activist section that fights the Islamic Republic on gender rights, human rights, labor rights, free speech rights ? in other words, from the perspective of the Left. It is an unwieldy alliance, between those who want freedom for hedonism and those who want freedom from autocracy. For the latter, there are considerable leaders, feminists such as Mehrangiz Kar and Shirin Ebadi, journalists such as Akbar Ganji, and working class organizers such as Mansour Osanlou, head of the Syndicate of Workers of Tehran and Suburbs, and Mahoud Salehi, head of the Bakery Workers? Association. The ?reformers? are allied largely on the limitations of social rights, but they are not united on an economic agenda. Ahmadinejad?s campaign in 2005 gave voice to sections of Iran previously shut out from the process, the slum dwellers and the rural workers. He stood for them, and he knew it. At a public event in October 2006, Ahmadinejad announced the idea of the Justice Share, where the state would divide shares to some companies among 4.6 million of the poorest Iranians, who would automatically become stockholders in the nation's wealth. The rising economic inequality, the awareness of the class based sacrifices during the Iran-Iraq War of the 1980s and the lack of secular alternatives probably play a significant role in the movement of the poor toward such characters as Ahmadinejad, who displays a personal piety and an antipathy to the nouveau riche, as well as a populism that appeals in the youth-depleted rural areas and in the slums of cities (44% of urban Iranians live in slums). Ahmadinejad's policies are idiosyncratic, buoyed partly by oil prices (which were high last year), and stretched thin by the easy recourse to anti-Americanism. Washington under Bush made it easy to draw on the Islamic Republic's stock dogmas, and it is to this that Ahmadinejad retreats when his economic forays falter. Lower oil prices, the defeat of Bush by Obama and high inflation have ruptured the enormous faith that the vast mass had in Ahmadinejad (even as they still seem to hold to him). It has given strength to the reformers, who remain unwilling to allow him to return to office. Whether the election was stolen or not, the contradictions of Iranian society have made their way forward. The Left traverses the divide between reformer and conservative, finding its home on both sides of this flank. It is hard to fully throw oneself into the camp of the Elahiyeh elites or into the camp of Ahmadinejad. Where does this leave us? When the 1978-79 Iranian revolution began to heat up, General Robert Huyser went on a mission to Tehran on behalf of the U. S. government. In one dispatch home in January 1979, a week after the Shah decamped for Cairo, Huyser wrote, ?we must go to a straight military takeover.? He warned that if Khomeini came back to Iran, ?things would go to hell in a handbasket.? The Carter administration prepared itself for a coup, sending a tanker to supply the military with fuel. Things did not go as planned. The U. S. is not a credible actor in Iran?s domestic future (although, as Esam al-Amin pointed out, Washington has not giving up trying). Iran?s social contradictions have once more erupted into conflict. It does not help for us to wave the flag of intervention, or even to throw our support between one or the other camp in this current situation. Mass action within Iran is now a well-developed institution. In 1953, the U. S. could conduct a coup in the country. In 1979, mass action made it impossible. It remains the basic instinct of the population. The best solidarity from afar is to be analytical, not emotional about what is occurring. Sober analysis of the situation might help us appreciate the fluidity of the politics, the difficulty of finding in this crisis an easy way forward for the left. Things are easier in the case of the Honduras, where the Generals are not only trained by the U. S. at Fort Benning but where it seems plain that the U. S. State Department might bank on this coup to send a message against Bolivarianism across Central and South America. Here we have a clear role, to demand an end to interference in Central America and an end to the School of the Americas. Here our task is simpler, because we are, after all, agents in the demise of the most progressive government Honduras has seen in decades. This is genuine solidarity, where our muscle counts for the good side of history. Shoulders to the wheel, comrades! Vijay Prashad is the George and Martha Kellner Chair of South Asian History and Director of International Studies at Trinity College, Hartford, CT His new book is The Darker Nations: A People's History of the Third World, New York: The New Press, 2007. He can be reached at: vijay.prashad at trincoll.edu http://www.counterpunch.org/prashad07012009.html "When words cannot be better than silence, it's better to shut up." Eduardo Galeano From shmage at pipeline.com Thu Jul 2 08:50:48 2009 From: shmage at pipeline.com (Shane Mage) Date: Thu, 2 Jul 2009 10:50:48 -0400 Subject: [Marxism] Socialist Policy in World War Two In-Reply-To: References: <2E381D4C4EED4D50ABC684946A078AB9@gx270> Message-ID: <93992D30-5FCB-4931-B7FD-A457E354744D@pipeline.com> On Jul 2, 2009, at 2:51 AM, G K Milner wrote: > ... Had the US aircraft carriers not been > out of port on the day of the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbour, and > therefore not spared destruction, it is easily conceivable that the > Japanese > navy, with its aircraft carriers, could have defeated the rest of > the US > Pacific Fleet at Midway, and the Allied fleet at the Coral Sea... This is a false counterfactual. The goal of US policy throughout 1941, as Stimson declared in his diary, was to force the Japanese to strike first. The fleet at Pearl Harbor was a staked-goat offered to tempt the tiger. That the important military assets had been placed out of the tiger's reach was key to the whole strategy. A more interesting counterfactual would be to imagine that Yamamoto had been heeded and Roosevelt forced to make war over the Indonesian oil fields against a country that had not attacked or even menaced the USA. Shane Mage > This cosmos did none of gods or men make, but it > always was and is and shall be: an everlasting fire, > kindling in measures and going out in measures." > > Herakleitos of Ephesos From sabocat59 at mac.com Thu Jul 2 09:01:19 2009 From: sabocat59 at mac.com (Greg McDonald) Date: Thu, 02 Jul 2009 11:01:19 -0400 Subject: [Marxism] Obama administration needs to maintain tough stance against Honduran coup | The Progressive Message-ID: <0B0C92BC-3E91-4603-BF35-CB6D5E04C7B7@mac.com> http://www.progressive.org/mpballve70209.html From shmage at pipeline.com Thu Jul 2 09:06:59 2009 From: shmage at pipeline.com (Shane Mage) Date: Thu, 2 Jul 2009 11:06:59 -0400 Subject: [Marxism] Socialist Policy in World War Two In-Reply-To: References: <6665D3BBCA204F21B42642A82EDBBB7E@gx270> Message-ID: <7393430A-C670-43CC-8328-3F8B7845D1F7@pipeline.com> On Jul 2, 2009, at 5:41 AM, G K Milner wrote: > ...the Japanese ruling circle had seriously weighed up the option > of attacking the USSR from the east in 1941, after the Nazi invasion. > Probably the factor that deterred the Japanese was the memory of the > brief > military struggle, in the late 1930s... Japan went to war because it was being strangled by the oil boycott. It had no reason to invade Siberia where there were no oil fields and a nonaggression treaty was in effect. Shane Mage > This cosmos did none of gods or men make, but it > always was and is and shall be: an everlasting fire, > kindling in measures and going out in measures." > > Herakleitos of Ephesos From sartesian at earthlink.net Thu Jul 2 09:16:59 2009 From: sartesian at earthlink.net (S. Artesian) Date: Thu, 2 Jul 2009 11:16:59 -0400 Subject: [Marxism] Socialist Policy in World War Two References: Message-ID: The bottom line here is that there's nothing new in GK's take on WW2. It's the standard bourgeois analysis: a struggle for civilization, a struggle against beasts, a struggle of the more human against the less humane. GK adds the proviso, of course, that the cause of the war was capitalism, but the proviso is pro forma, there only to be discarded as a basis for further analysis. Here's what I think would be an interesting path for analysis: Yes, the war was caused by capitalism. The war was ENABLED by the defeat of the proletarian revolution throughout Europe and Asia, a defeat embodied in the survival of the USSR. The war itself combines those latter 2 elements, and whatever we say about the emergence, and expansion of the USSR's power on the international stage, and the victory of Chinese national liberation revolution, we have to recognize the defeat of the prospects for socialist revoluton in that expansion, and that victory. Certainly the bourgeoisie were liquidated in localities, only to be propped up internationally. I can feel comrade Waistline wincing. From marvgandall at videotron.ca Thu Jul 2 09:15:36 2009 From: marvgandall at videotron.ca (Marv Gandall) Date: Thu, 02 Jul 2009 11:15:36 -0400 Subject: [Marxism] Washington Post fabricates the news to justify the invasion of Iraq References: Message-ID: Eli S. writes: A major story in the Washington Post today begins with the following claim: Saddam Hussein told an FBI interviewer before he was hanged that he allowed the world to believe he had weapons of mass destruction because he was worried about appearing weak to Iran, according to declassified accounts of the interviews released yesterday. This (not the FBI interview, obviously, but the claim itself) was one of the major pieces of "evidence" used to justify the invasion of Iraq at the time, so its repetition now, from the mouth of Saddam Hussein no less, would be an important post-facto justification for the invasion. [...] And, guess what? No such statement from Saddam Hussein appears in the interviews, which are all online at the National Security Archive at George Washington University. ===================================================== Good debunking job. Actually, the New York Daily News broke the story last week, but it did not spin it the way the Post did and was not as widely picked up by the MSM. See: http://www.nydailynews.com/news/us_world/2009/06/24/2009-06-24_former_iraqi_leader_saddam_hussein_feared_iran_more_than_us_secret_fbi_files_sho.html The News reported that "asked about WMDs, Saddam insisted:We destroyed them. We told you." He told this to George Piro, the FBI agent who interrogated him and whose reports form the basis of the recently declassified documents on which the news accounts are based. You've very correctly noted that he never claimed that "he wanted the world to think he had WMD's", as reported by the Post. From dmozart1756 at gmail.com Thu Jul 2 09:22:18 2009 From: dmozart1756 at gmail.com (Dennis Brasky) Date: Thu, 2 Jul 2009 11:22:18 -0400 Subject: [Marxism] Lean Cuisine: Counting Calories On the Checkpoint Diet In-Reply-To: References: Message-ID: <53a1ffe70907020822s665f94wf4acf3ff1d6c79b@mail.gmail.com> Empire Burlesque - Chris Floyd > > > > Posted: 01 Jul 2009 06:14 AM PDT > Remember, no matter what the facts say, just keep repeating to yourself: > This is not a ghetto. This is not a ghetto. This is not a ghetto.... > > A West Bank checkpoint managed by a private security company is not > allowing Palestinians to pass through with large water bottles and some food > items, Haaretz has learned.... > > The private security company Modi'in Ezrahi...stops Palestinian workers > from passing through the checkpoint with the following items: Large bottles > of frozen water, large bottles of soft drinks, home-cooked food, coffee, tea > and the spice zaatar. The security company also dictates the quantity of > items allowed: Five pitas, one container of hummus and canned tuna, one > small bottle or can of beverage, one or two slices of cheese, a few > spoonfuls of sugar, and 5 to 10 olives. Workers are also not allowed to > carry cooking utensils and work tools. > > MachsomWatch told Haaretz that Sunday, a 32-year-old construction worker > from Tul Karm, who is employed in Hadera, was not allowed to carry his lunch > bag through the checkpoint. The bag contained six pitas, 2 cans of cream > cheese, one kilogram of sugar in a plastic bag, and a salad, also in a > plastic bag. > > The typical Palestinian laborer in Israel has a 12-hour workday, including > travel time and checkpoint delays. Many leave home as early as 2 A.M. in > order to wait in line at the checkpoint; tardiness to work often results in > immediate dismissal. Workers return home around 5 P.M. The wait at the > checkpoint can take one to two hours in each direction, if not longer. > > The food quantities allowed by Modi'in Ezrahi do not meet the daily dietary > needs of the workers, and they prefer not to buy food at the considerably > more expensive Israeli stores. > > > *Two *cans of cream cheese? *Two*? And we're supposed to feel *sorry *for > these people? My god, they're living in the lap of luxury, just like those > chicken-gobbling freeloaders down in Gitmo. Well, this is why the West is > losing out to the Islamofascists, isn't it? We've grown too soft, we just > *mollycoddle *these people, we really do. > > > < > http://chris-floyd.com/component/content/article/1790-lean-cuisine-counting-calories-on-the-checkpoint-diet.html > > > > > > "It is dangerous to be right when the government is wrong."- *Voltaire* > > > From bhaskar.sunkara at gmail.com Thu Jul 2 09:30:50 2009 From: bhaskar.sunkara at gmail.com (Bhaskar Sunkara) Date: Thu, 2 Jul 2009 11:30:50 -0400 Subject: [Marxism] Weekly Worker 776 Online Message-ID: The latest edition of the Weekly Worker is now available on the CPGB website at http://www.cpgb.org.uk/worker/776/ In this week?s issue: AGAINST IMPERIALIST WAR, AGAINST THEOCRATIC RULE Mike Macnair explains why it is now more urgent than ever to fight on two fronts LETTERS Clumsy CPGB; Kill dogmatism; PR job; Oppressor rights; Zionist; Ragamuffin; Well regulated; Not for Britain; Gross; Cruel SOLIDARITY PROTESTS Anne Mc Shane reports from the Hopi Ireland demo in the capital EVOLUTION?S REVOLUTION Mike Belbin looks at the emergence of human culture and the vital role of symbolism UNITY FOR WHAT? In the latest ?broad left? initiatives, Marxist politics are once more being forgotten, argues Peter Manson FANTASY LIBERATION Michael Jackson?s death serves to remind us of the amorality of the pop and entertainment industry, writes Eddie Ford MEAT AND MONEY Howard Roake gives the lowdown on Hopi and why we need the Summer Offensive WORKER-INTELLECTUAL WHO FELL PREY TO THE RIGHT David Douglass looks back at the life of Lawrence Daly: October 20 1924-May 23 2009 BACK TO THE FUTURISTS Dani Thomas reviews Futurism at Tate Modern POLITICAL FIGHT TO MAKE THE GAINS PERMANENT James Turley draws lessons from the Lindsey workers? victory From cpimllib at gmail.com Thu Jul 2 09:51:29 2009 From: cpimllib at gmail.com (CPIML Liberation) Date: Thu, 2 Jul 2009 21:21:29 +0530 Subject: [Marxism] Fw: MLIN [July-Aug 09] Lalgarh | Elections | Sri Lanka | Racism | and More In-Reply-To: <002c01c9fb27$bdc60f60$0201a8c0@gsn> References: <002c01c9fb27$bdc60f60$0201a8c0@gsn> Message-ID: ----- Original Message ----- *From:* CPI (ML) Intl Liaison Office *ML International Newsletter* July-August 2009 *********************************************************************** *An **update on news and ideas from the revolutionary left in India. * *Produced by: Communist Party of India (Marxist-Leninist) Liberation international team* *********************************************************************** ** *Table of Contents * *1) **Lalgarh?s Battle for Dignity and Justice* *2) **Verdict 2009 and the Left* *3) **Manmohan Government's Second Term* *4) **Sri Lanka: the Nationalist Quagmire* *5) **Crackdown on Struggles of the Rural Poor in Punjab* *6) **Realities of Recession and Racism* *7) **People?s Health? Seminar in Kolkata* *8) **Habib Tanveer* View all articles at http://mlint.wordpress.com/ From dwaltersMIA at gmail.com Thu Jul 2 10:16:23 2009 From: dwaltersMIA at gmail.com (nada) Date: Thu, 02 Jul 2009 09:16:23 -0700 Subject: [Marxism] Socialist Policy in World War Two Message-ID: <4A4CDD57.7020604@gmail.com> Tom...Japanese designs on Australia were never set in stone. There has been much writing of late, mostly in well researched counter-factual fiction writing, of possible Japanese invasion of Hawaii which, of course, in December of 1941, they had no plans to do. As you noted, they were after the carriers. They were not capable of finding the carriers and thus history unfolded is it did (also they failed to launch the famous 'third assault' and take out the massive diesel and fuel oil tanks at Pearl). But...it is also clear that the Japanese, like any experienced military force was flexible, not just in their tactical approach for this or that battle, but of over all strategy. There were, in fact, "plans", more in terms of discussions, but jotted down in references, about the *possible* occupation of Hawaii by the Japanese Imperial Army should the carriers have been found and sunk, but with the subsequent U.S. reaction to fully focus on the Pacific war; that such a occupation, purely for military reasons as opposed to integrating it in the Japanese Co-Prosperity Zone, was considered. The Japanese would of faced huge obstacles to such an occupation, logistically, as all the food in Hawaii had to be imported and supporting a garrison from 8000 miles away was a nightmare for them to consider, but it was considered. I would argue that a similar situation was considered, or could of been, for a temporary occupation of Darwin and, some other coastal areas, essentially to knock the British/Aussie navy out of the war, deny them bases, destroy supplies, rain terror down on the civilian population and burn down as many cities as they could. Unlike the proposed occupation of Hawaii, I don't know if this was considered. But if one places oneself in the mindset of the Emperor's General Staff, I think it's VERY plausible that this could of occurred, even thought it would not be a flat out invasion, per se. Just a thought...a thought that surely could of passed through the minds of Japan's war machine... David From gw57 at cornell.edu Thu Jul 2 10:29:48 2009 From: gw57 at cornell.edu (Gavin Walker) Date: Thu, 02 Jul 2009 12:29:48 -0400 Subject: [Marxism] Marx on Mathematics In-Reply-To: References: Message-ID: <4A4CE07C.5020605@cornell.edu> > Also, what else is missing from the MECW? >I think the "Grundrisse" had also not been included, having been published >only in the 20th century. _Grundrisse_ is included in MECW. It is in Volumes 28 (Moscow: Progress, 1986) and 29 (Moscow: Progress, 1987), and is a different, later translation than the Martin Nicolaus one (which is more widely circulated in English). From christopher.hutch at gmail.com Thu Jul 2 10:32:13 2009 From: christopher.hutch at gmail.com (Christopher Hutchinson) Date: Thu, 2 Jul 2009 12:32:13 -0400 Subject: [Marxism] General Strike Comics: Mr., Can you Spare any Change? Message-ID: www.GeneralStrikeComics.com keep well, christopher From dwaltersMIA at gmail.com Thu Jul 2 10:37:40 2009 From: dwaltersMIA at gmail.com (nada) Date: Thu, 02 Jul 2009 09:37:40 -0700 Subject: [Marxism] Latest from Cynthia McKinney in Zionist jail Message-ID: <4A4CE254.30006@gmail.com> Cynthia's Phone Call from Israeli prison on Cynthia Date: Thursday, July 2, 2009, 11:12 AM http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JkPvzSZRuDo Dear Friends, I just got off the phone with Alisa Green of the US embassy in Tel Aviv. She told me that Cynthia refused to sign the deportation. The order states that she violated the Israeli blockade. The embassy told me that Israeli law requires that inmates that refuse to sign a deportation must be kept in jail for 3 days before they are sent away. It will be Sunday before we know when and if she will leave Israel. David Josue Date: Thursday, July 2, 2009, 3:35 AM One of Cynthia's friends received a phone call from Ramle prison. The incarcerated prisoners are calling themselves "Free Gaza 21" -- even though Huwaida and Lubna have been released. Below is Cynthia's statement; We were in international waters on a boat delivering humanitarian aid to people in Gaza when the Israeli Navy ships surrounded us and illegally threatened us, dismantled our navigation equipment, boarded and confiscated the ship. All of us on board were then taken off the ship and into custody, and brought into Israel and imprisoned. Immigration officials in Israel said they did not want to keep us, but we remain imprisoned. State Department and White House officials have not effected our release or taken a strong public stance to condemn the illegal actions of the Israeli Navy of enforcing a blockade of humanitarian assistance to the Palestinians of Gaza, a blockade that has been condemned by President Obama. -- Greta Berlin Free Gaza Movement 357 99 284 102 www.freegaza.org www.flickr.com/photos/29205195 at N02/ From markalause at gmail.com Thu Jul 2 11:57:21 2009 From: markalause at gmail.com (Mark Lause) Date: Thu, 2 Jul 2009 13:57:21 -0400 Subject: [Marxism] Tom Paine Message-ID: Fellow fans of old Common Sense everywhere should know about Ken Burchell's Paine-centric new blog at http://kenburchell.blogspot.com/ ML From ffeldman at bellatlantic.net Thu Jul 2 12:05:16 2009 From: ffeldman at bellatlantic.net (Fred Feldman) Date: Thu, 02 Jul 2009 14:05:16 -0400 Subject: [Marxism] Venezuela proposes UN military action in Honduras if diplomacy fails Message-ID: Venezuela Proposes United Nations Military Action if Diplomacy Fails in Honduras Coup July 1st 2009, by James Suggett - Venezuelanalysis.com The presidents of Honduras (left), Nicaragua, Venezuela, and Ecuador in Nicaragua (Minci) M?rida, July 1st 2009 (Venezuelanalysis.com) -- On Tuesday Venezuelan President Hugo Chavez proposed multi-national military, economic, and legal measures to restore Honduran President Manuel Zelaya to the presidency and bring an end to the military coup d'etat that began last Sunday, if planned diplomatic measures fail. Zelaya plans to defy the coup and return to Honduras on Saturday along with a delegation of Latin American leaders, including the presidents of Argentina and Ecuador. The coup leaders have vowed to arrest Zelaya upon his return. "Aggression against the delegation that goes to Honduras would open another type of door," said Chavez. "Then, we would have to consider, for example, a military intervention by the United Nations." Chavez explained his proposal. "I am not a supporter of this measure, but I throw it out there as a hypothesis: A United Nations or OAS resolution, a political and diplomatic force with international military backup, this would have to be considered," he said. Chavez also urged the Honduran armed forces to oppose the coup. "We call on the military of Honduras not to attack the people or the president," said Chavez, who himself was kidnapped in a military coup in 2002 and restored to power by a counter-coup led by the pro-Chavez ranks within the military. Chavez's proposals came as the United Nations (UN), the Organization of American States (OAS), and the Bolivarian Alliance for the Peoples of Our America (ALBA), a Latin American fair trade bloc, condemned the coup and called for Zelaya's immediate reinstatement. Chavez commended these declarations, but said nations who oppose the coup should be prepared to back up their words with actions, and force the coup leaders to turn power over to the legitimate president, Zelaya, "without conditions." "We have to put an end to public condemnation followed by silence; this is complicity. We should not leave these important meetings just with very important declarations, and then leave Manuel Zelaya as a lost soul," said Chavez. Chavez also said he will propose cutting off oil supplies to Honduras during an emergency meeting of the Caribbean energy integration bloc Petrocaribe, of which Honduras is a member. Petrocaribe countries receive favorable rates on Venezuelan oil and loans for energy development, in exchange for goods and services. As a legal measure, Chavez urged the Inter-American Court of Human Rights, an autonomous institution of the OAS, to send a commission to assess the situation in Honduras. Likewise, Bolivian President Evo Morales sent a proposal to the OAS for the creation of an ad hoc inter-American tribunal to "file and process complaints, investigate, and sanction those who have committed crimes against democracy in Honduras." Guatemala, El Salvador, and Nicaragua, have already cut off cross-border commerce with Honduras. Also, the European Union suspended talks of an association with Central American nations due to the coup. Member countries of the ALBA bloc have pulled their ambassadors from Honduras, which joined the bloc last year to the dismay of the right wing opposition. On Tuesday, the de facto coup government passed a resolution to evaluate the "convenience" of Honduras's continued membership in the ALBA. Meanwhile, coup leaders have violently shut down or taken over most media outlets by breaking down doors, throwing transmittion equipment on the floor, detaining reporters in military vehicles, and threatening to shoot them if they move, according to independent video recordings circulated by internet. Military personnel also detained several reporters from the Caracas-based Telesur television channel, which had provided detailed coverage of the coup early on. According to Edgardo Castro, a Telesur correspondent in Honduras, "The coup government has obligated the owners of cable companies to cut off Telesur's signal and only permit international signals that support the coup government," such as CNN. Journalists, activists, and government officials demonstrated in a car parade through Caracas in defense of Telesur on Tuesday. The remaining independent media in Honduras have released video recordings of thousands of anti-coup protestors singing songs, chanting for Zelaya's return, and blocking off streets by burning tires and throwing rocks at security forces. Military and riot police have reportedly used rubber bullets, tear gas, and other unidentified chemicals to break up the protests outside the presidential palace, causing at least one death and many injuries. The coup government has continued to arrest pro-Zelaya government officials. The United States government tentatively acknowledged that an "illegal" coup occurred in Honduras, but has not called for Zelaya's reinstatement. On Wednesday, the U.S. embassy in Honduras cut off travel and business visas for those involved in the coup. One of the coup leaders, General Romeo V?squez, was trained in the U.S. School of the Americas between 1976 and 1984, according to School of the Americas Watch. After Vasquez disobeyed Zelaya's orders to distribute electoral material for a non-binding national poll on whether to hold a referendum to re-write the nation's constitution last week, Zelaya fired Vasquez. The Honduran Supreme court ordered Vasquez's reinstatement, and the Congress declared Zelaya's electoral initiative illegal. On Sunday morning, military personnel kidnapped Zelaya at his home and left him in Costa Rica. See also: 30/06/2009: Telesur Reporters Beaten in Honduras 29/06/2009: Venezuela: Chavez Calls for Continent-Wide Protests against Honduran Coup 28/06/2009: Venezuelan Foreign Minister: Latin America has to Guarantee the Defeat of the Coup in Honduras ----------------- Honduras: Congress suspends constitutional rights This is Honduras (photo taken today) The new blog out of Honduras is called "Honduras Frente Al Golpe De Estado" (Honduras Confronts the Coup D'Etat...more or less). Make it part of your RSS feed as there are already 13 posts and a lot of information and photos available at the site For example this post entitled "Individual Guarantees (rights) Suspended". The following is spine-chilling for anyone who knows their LatAm history. I wrote when all this started on Sunday "welcome to the 1980's"...well forget that, we're now in the 1970's of dictatorship, Dirty War Argentina. Remember that this usurper Micheletti has illegally seized power by claiming some sort of technical infringement of the constitution on the part of Zelaya. But as soon as he has control he simply suspends six fundamental articles of the very same constitution that pertain to public freedom. This is nothing short of outrageous. This is the direct road to secret police, disappeared people and every other Latin American nightmare of the last century. Do you support what you're about to read "in the name of freedom and democracy?" Shame on anyone with a word to defend this scum. Shame on you. The following constitutional rights have been suspended by the Honduran congress under the de facto command of Roberto Micheletti between the hours of 9pm and 5am Also, congress has given the right to hold a person without arrest or allowing contact with the outside world for 24 hours (renewable, of course, which means they can be held indefinitely without trial or disclosure). My translation. SUSPENDED, Article 71: No person can be detained for more than 24 hours without being presented to the orders of the competent authority for judgment. Judicial inquiry detention cannot exceed six days from the moment of detention. SUSPENDED, Article 78: Freedom of association and reunion is guaranteed as long as it does not contravene public order and good custom. SUSPENDED, Article 81: All persons have the right of free passage, to leave enter and stay in national territory. No person can be forced to move from their domicile or residence, except in special circumstances and when the requisits of law allow. SUSPENDED, Article 84: No person can be arrest or detained without the virtue of a written mandate of the competent authority, expidited with legal formalities and for a motive previously established by law. However, in-fragranti criminals may be apprehended by any person in order to deliver them to authorities. The arrested or detained must be informed in the act and with total clarity of their rights and the reasons for the arrest; also, the authority must communicate theri detention to a family member of choice. SUSPENDED, Article 88: No class of violence or coercion may be exercised on persons to force or make them declare. In a penal, disciplinary or police issue, nobody can be made to declare against themself, against a spouse or living companion, or against family members inside fourth grade of bloodline or second of affinity. Only in front of a competent judge make statements be taken. Any decalration obtained by infringement of these dispositions is null and void. SUSPENDED, Article 99: The domicile cannot be violated. No entry or register can take place without the consent of the person who resides in the domicile or without a resolution from acompentent authority. However, the domicile may be searched in the case of emergency to impede the commission or the impunity of a crime or to avoid serious harm to person or property. From nmgoro at gmail.com Thu Jul 2 13:15:21 2009 From: nmgoro at gmail.com (Nestor Gorojovsky) Date: Thu, 02 Jul 2009 16:15:21 -0300 Subject: [Marxism] Venezuela proposes UN military action in Honduras if diplomacy fails In-Reply-To: References: Message-ID: <4A4D0749.1080408@gmail.com> This implies that VEnezuela does not trust OAS, which is perfect. Fred Feldman escribi?: > Venezuela Proposes United Nations Military Action if Diplomacy Fails in > Honduras Coup > > July 1st 2009, by James Suggett - Venezuelanalysis.com > > > > The presidents of Honduras (left), Nicaragua, Venezuela, and Ecuador in > Nicaragua (Minci) From intnsred at golgotha.net Thu Jul 2 13:09:42 2009 From: intnsred at golgotha.net (Intense Red) Date: Thu, 2 Jul 2009 15:09:42 -0400 Subject: [Marxism] Socialist Policy in World War Two In-Reply-To: <6665D3BBCA204F21B42642A82EDBBB7E@gx270> References: <6665D3BBCA204F21B42642A82EDBBB7E@gx270> Message-ID: <200907021509.42612.intnsred@golgotha.net> > Another hypothetical -- what if the American carriers had been smashed at > Pearl Harbor? I dunno, but the fact is they weren't. Another hypothetical: What if the US Navy had been allowed to defend Hawaii? The Navy had war-gamed attacks on Pearl Harbor many times. It was clear that the only way to attack Pearl Harbor was from the northwest, where the lack of shipping lanes increased the odds of getting close to the island undetected. When Washington initially warned Pearl Harbor of the possibility of an attack (along with warnings to make sure not to provoke the Japanese and to ensure that Japan started any hostilities), Admiral Kimmel immediately ordered the bulk of his ships to northwestern Hawaii. However, Washington overruled him and ordered his ships back to port. In the book "Day of Deceit" the author makes the argument that the US deliberately provoked Japan into attacking the US. The author makes many strong points (such as US records that the US did detect the Japanese fleet heading west towards Hawaii) and cites much circumstantial evidence and some conjecture. Overall, however, his argument is surprisingly strong. -- "...[T]he commander in chief and those under him authorized a systematic regime of torture.... There is no longer any doubt as to whether the current administration has committed war crimes." -- Army Major General Antonio Taguba, commissioned by the Pentagon in 2004 to investigate the abuses at Abu Ghraib, and forced to retire after issuing the report quoted above. From dwaltersMIA at gmail.com Thu Jul 2 13:33:10 2009 From: dwaltersMIA at gmail.com (nada) Date: Thu, 02 Jul 2009 12:33:10 -0700 Subject: [Marxism] Socialist Policy in World War Two Message-ID: <4A4D0B76.6010709@gmail.com> "Another hypothetical: What if the US Navy had been allowed to defend Hawaii?" asks Intense Red. Good question. But easily answered by subsequent US actions against the Japanese: the US would of had it's add handed to them. Assuming for a minute we are not talking about a battleship war lobbing shells at each other, alone, the US would of lost, and badly. In fact, it's good thing for the U.S. navy that the carriers were not only missing from Pearl, but didn't even shortly engage them. Almost every air encounter between the US and Japan for the year after Peal Harbor went very, very badly for the US. US Navy pilots were some of the least experienced fighter pilots among the imperialists powers. The Japanese had some of the best. The US navy had the least technologically advanced fighters (wildcats vs zero). US carrier attack techniques were probably the worse AND US carriers were probably the least 'best built' carriers of anyone (the British had the best ones of anyone, smaller 'pocket ' carriers with highly armored flight decks). About the only 'change' in this history that was reasonable would of been for the US battleship fleet to have also disappeared from Peal Harbor that Sunday morning and thus they could of been used in subsequent campaigns against the Japanese later in the war. But in all seriousness, I don't think the US Navy could of defended Pearl Harbor even if it wanted to. David From dwaltersMIA at gmail.com Thu Jul 2 13:39:20 2009 From: dwaltersMIA at gmail.com (nada) Date: Thu, 02 Jul 2009 12:39:20 -0700 Subject: [Marxism] Venezuela proposes UN military action in Honduras if diplomacy fails Message-ID: <4A4D0CE8.9060408@gmail.com> I would suggest that the "OAS" itself is not the same 'thing' as the UN. The UN has actual military capability. The OAS, on the other hand, is really just a "political" alliance with no formal or even informal military force (real or implied). The UN, despite being the waterboys for US imperialism, doesn't *include* the US in it's military operations generally because the US refuses to allow any of it's troops under any non-US command structure. So, yes, it's 'smart' on Chavez's part from the purely military-political point of view. As a sideline commentator, I'd say the best thing, from a military 'threat' perspective would be for another organization, say ALBA, or an ad-hoc alliance, to suggest this military threat, mobilize El Salvadoran and Nicaraguan Army units; *invite* the Guatemalans to do the same; have the Venezuelan navy to 'train' off of Honduras' coast and generally make life hell for the regime there. I mean, this is what Imperialism would do, right? David From sartesian at earthlink.net Thu Jul 2 13:57:06 2009 From: sartesian at earthlink.net (S. Artesian) Date: Thu, 2 Jul 2009 15:57:06 -0400 Subject: [Marxism] Venezuela proposes UN military action in Honduras if diplomacy fails References: <4A4D0749.1080408@gmail.com> Message-ID: And he does trust the UN? Not perfect at all, not by a mile. Chavez doesn't support the notion, but he throws it out there for consideration? This is hardly a cause for rejoicing. Why would we support the executive committee of the bourgeoisie authorizing military actions in Honduras? Because they will be "good," "more democratic" actions? Because "peacekeepers" will keep the peace? Baloney. Those weapons will be turned on those who will be in the streets. C ----- Original Message ----- From: "Nestor Gorojovsky" To: Sent: Thursday, July 02, 2009 3:15 PM Subject: Re: [Marxism] Venezuela proposes UN military action in Honduras if diplomacy fails From lueko.willms at t-online.de Thu Jul 2 14:38:20 2009 From: lueko.willms at t-online.de (=?iso-8859-1?q?L=FCko_Willms?=) Date: Thu, 02 Jul 2009 22:38:20 +0200 (MES) Subject: [Marxism] Socialist Policy in World War Two Message-ID: <000.387f0c00bc1a4d4a.377@lws-media.de> John (johnedmundson at paradise.net.nz) wrote on 2009-07-03 at 00:16:02 in about Re: [Marxism] Socialist Policy in World War Two: > > > Ultimately it is not so much the USA that Australians (or New > Zealanders) should thank for Japan never formulating a plan to head > further south. It is people like Mao Zedong, Ho Chi Min and Kim Il Sung > and the millions of people in Asia who struggled alongside or supported > them and at great human cost to themselves tied down tens of thousands > of Japanese soldiers throughout Asia. Why should Australians (who is that? Are the Aborigines incorporated? Have they always been? What about the Chinese and other Asian immigrants?) thank anybody for Japan not having invaded Australia? Japan's attack on Pearl Harbour in defense against the US-american advance to conquer the Pacific, was to thank for providing the ground for Asia to get rid of colonial domination. And without Japan's war, maybe Australia would still be ruled from London, and I mean really ruled instead of just having a non-elected monarch as the head of state. The war between Japanese and US imperialism over the conquest of the Pacific, which for the USA had the "manifest destiny" to become the US American "mare nostrum", offered the various colonies to look for their own affairs, and for the colonial settler states in Australia and New Zealand to get their full independence from London. If Japan had not stood in the way of the USA continuing their "Go West" without resitance over the whole Pacific Rim, Australia would now be a dependent territory of the USA, just like Alaska, Hawaii, or Guam, with the formal race segragation of the US "motherland" imposed on its new territory. The main price of the war in the Pacific, the rule over China went awry for the USA. China was conquered neither by the USA nor by Japan, but by the Chinese themselves, what the US ruling class still considers to be an unforgivable crime of the Chinese, the original sin of the Chinese people. Cheers, L?ko Willms Frankfurt, Germany -------------------------------- visit http://www.mlwerke.de Marx, Engels, Luxemburg, Lenin, Trotzki in German From editor at intertheory.org Thu Jul 2 14:48:17 2009 From: editor at intertheory.org (Nicholas Ruiz III) Date: Thu, 2 Jul 2009 13:48:17 -0700 (PDT) Subject: [Marxism] put your theory where your praxis is Message-ID: <252890.17784.qm@web308.biz.mail.mud.yahoo.com> Greetings all! Happy Independence Day weekend! In the name of putting my theory where my praxis is - I am running for Congress in 2010, FL District 24...tell your friends and neighbors! http://intertheory.org/nriiiforcongress2010.html ...and an Independence Day gift: Bjork - Declare Independence http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=igOWR_-BXJU pax et lux, NRIII Nicholas Ruiz III, Ph.D Editor, Kritikos http://intertheory.org From markalause at gmail.com Thu Jul 2 15:06:11 2009 From: markalause at gmail.com (Mark Lause) Date: Thu, 2 Jul 2009 17:06:11 -0400 Subject: [Marxism] Socialist Policy in World War Two In-Reply-To: <000.387f0c00bc1a4d4a.377@lws-media.de> References: <000.387f0c00bc1a4d4a.377@lws-media.de> Message-ID: L?ko Willms wrote: "Japan's attack on Pearl Harbour in defense against the US-american advance to conquer the Pacific, was to thank for providing the ground for Asia to get rid of colonial domination." So, this wasn't an inter-imperialist rivalry, but a defensive war by Japan against the US push into the Pacific (which really came a generation before Pearl Harbor). And the various nationalist anticolonial movements that looked to the Allies actually owed their freedom to the Japanese. I see.... ML PS: Frankly, the what-would-happen-if-Doctor-Who-was-there-changing-things has begun to break new ground on this subject. Be careful, though, you may have hit a sewer line. From gkmilner at eftel.net.au Thu Jul 2 15:19:42 2009 From: gkmilner at eftel.net.au (G K Milner) Date: Fri, 3 Jul 2009 05:19:42 +0800 Subject: [Marxism] Socialist Policy in World War Two In-Reply-To: <7393430A-C670-43CC-8328-3F8B7845D1F7@pipeline.com> References: <6665D3BBCA204F21B42642A82EDBBB7E@gx270> <7393430A-C670-43CC-8328-3F8B7845D1F7@pipeline.com> Message-ID: Dear Shane, I agree with you about the conflict between Japan and the USA over oil supplies being a primary motive for the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbour. But I'm pretty sure that the Japanese ruling circle had, before the attack on Pearl, at least contemplated an assault on the USSR, then embroiled in a mighty struggle with the Nazi Wehrmacht. The Soviet intelligence agent Richard Sorge, who was stationed in Japan at this time and had access to the highest circles of the Japanese High Command, was able to convey to his superiors in Moscow the information in early December 1941 that the Japanese would attack the USA, and not the USSR. This piece of intelligence enabled the Soviet Union to transfer crucial divisions of crack troops with winter clothing and equipment from Eastern Siberia to the front in Europe, and these troops contributed to the successful defence of Moscow that winter. In solidarity, Graham Milner ----- Original Message ----- From: "Shane Mage" To: "Graham Milner" Sent: Thursday, July 02, 2009 11:06 PM Subject: Re: [Marxism] Socialist Policy in World War Two > > On Jul 2, 2009, at 5:41 AM, G K Milner wrote: >> ...the Japanese ruling circle had seriously weighed up the option >> of attacking the USSR from the east in 1941, after the Nazi invasion. >> Probably the factor that deterred the Japanese was the memory of the >> brief >> military struggle, in the late 1930s... > > > Japan went to war because it was being strangled by the oil boycott. > It had no reason to invade Siberia where there were no oil fields and > a nonaggression treaty was in effect. > > > Shane Mage > >> > ________________________________________________ > YOU MUST clip all extraneous text when replying to a message. > Send list submissions to: Marxism at lists.econ.utah.edu > Set your options at: > http://lists.econ.utah.edu/mailman/options/marxism/gkmilner%40eftel.net.au > From schaffer at optonline.net Thu Jul 2 15:21:58 2009 From: schaffer at optonline.net (Les Schaffer) Date: Thu, 02 Jul 2009 17:21:58 -0400 Subject: [Marxism] Socialist Policy in World War Two In-Reply-To: References: <6665D3BBCA204F21B42642A82EDBBB7E@gx270> <7393430A-C670-43CC-8328-3F8B7845D1F7@pipeline.com> Message-ID: <4A4D24F6.70102@optonline.net> G K Milner wrote: i am putting graham on moderation for failure to clean up his posts after numerous emails on and offlist. Les From lueko.willms at t-online.de Thu Jul 2 15:23:03 2009 From: lueko.willms at t-online.de (=?iso-8859-1?q?L=FCko_Willms?=) Date: Thu, 02 Jul 2009 23:23:03 +0200 (MES) Subject: [Marxism] Socialist Policy in World War Two In-Reply-To: References: <879A66184775455282898036EFAEBC94@dmsthinkpad> Message-ID: <000.b8ff010037254d4a.400@lws-media.de> G K Milner (gkmilner at eftel.net.au) wrote on 2009-07-01 at 06:13:51 in about Re: [Marxism] Socialist Policy in World War Two: > > > But the fact remains, in my view, > and I am prepared to consider other points of view of course, > that the crimes of the Nazi regime were of a wholly exceptional > character, and it is necessary to draw a clear distinction between the > political form of rule under national socialism in Germany, and that > prevailing in the bourgeois democracies. The most important difference was that the "Allies" had huge colonial empires, populated by colonial slaves who had nothing to say about their fate, and German imperialism wanted to conquer those. Now, if the Western imperialist competitors of German and Italian imperialism had really a struggle for democracy in mind, they would have declared, and started to practice democracy in their own realm: they would have declared the dictatorship of the "motherlands" over hundreds of millions of colonial slaves to be over and finished and all colonies, from Ireland and Greenland over India and all of Africa to Vietnam, the Philippines and Australia, to be independent immediately. This would have ended the interimperialist immediately. It would have eliminated the reason for German imperialism to attack France, Britain, and other colonial powers in Europe, and it would have converted the war for those countries from a war to defend their bloody dictatorial rule over the rest of humanity into wars for national independence. But fighting those wars would have had no more sense for German imperialism. And the fascist rule would have started to crumble by the specter of freedom and democracy suddenly prevailing in the world, giving the oppressed the power to rule themselves. BTW, actually, the US imperialism also wanted to conquer those colonies, if maybe only as neocolonies. So there was actually also a war of the USA against Britain, but fought by German weapons. In another message, G. K. Milner made an eulogy of the "Atlantic Charta". Well, actually the Atlantic charter codifies the extortion forced by Washington on London, saying basically that Britain no longer had the right to keep the superior US industry and finance out of the British colonies, what the USA called the "politics of the open door". Britain is actually one of the big losers of the interimperialist war of the first half of the 20th century, even if they acquired new colonies in the first round (e.g. Palestine and Iraq). Cheers, L?ko Willms Frankfurt, Germany -------------------------------- From lueko.willms at t-online.de Thu Jul 2 15:36:25 2009 From: lueko.willms at t-online.de (=?iso-8859-1?q?L=FCko_Willms?=) Date: Thu, 02 Jul 2009 23:36:25 +0200 (MES) Subject: [Marxism] Socialist Policy in World War Two In-Reply-To: References: <6665D3BBCA204F21B42642A82EDBBB7E@gx270> <7393430A-C670-43CC-8328-3F8B7845D1F7@pipeline.com> Message-ID: <000.10f7070059284d4a.409@lws-media.de> G K Milner (gkmilner at eftel.net.au) wrote on 2009-07-03 at 05:19:42 in about Re: [Marxism] Socialist Policy in World War Two: > > > I agree with you about the conflict between Japan and the > USA over oil supplies being a primary motive for the Japanese attack on > Pearl Harbour. The oil embargo or blockade was certainly a fact which hastened the Japanese decision to move the hostilites between US and Japanese imperialisms to a military stage, but it was only giving the occasion for the attack. The underlying motive is the inextricable conflict over who would conquer the Pacific and especially China: USA or Japan. > But I'm pretty sure that the Japanese ruling circle had, > before the attack on Pearl, at least contemplated an assault on the USSR, They would have been fools if they hadn't pondered all possibilities of expanding their sphere of imperialist influence. But they decided to go south instead. Cheers, L?ko Willms Frankfurt, Germany -------------------------------- From dmozart1756 at gmail.com Thu Jul 2 15:52:35 2009 From: dmozart1756 at gmail.com (Dennis Brasky) Date: Thu, 2 Jul 2009 17:52:35 -0400 Subject: [Marxism] The Persecution of Michael Jackson In-Reply-To: References: Message-ID: <53a1ffe70907021452v79ea54cbl4d65b5916d3727ef@mail.gmail.com> > > > *The Mad Dog DA and the Mad Dog Media * > *The Persecution of Michael Jackson * > > By ISHMAEL REED > http://counterpunch.org/reed06292009.html > > > > > > From rfls12802 at blueyonder.co.uk Thu Jul 2 15:57:19 2009 From: rfls12802 at blueyonder.co.uk (Paul Flewers) Date: Thu, 2 Jul 2009 22:57:19 +0100 Subject: [Marxism] The new crisis in aviation In-Reply-To: References: Message-ID: <003901c9fb60$120aa710$361ff530$@co.uk> There's another piece on Airbus aeroplanes and composite materials, 'Ground the Airbus?' by William John Cox, here: http://www.globalresearch.ca/index.php?context=va&aid=14025 Paul F From shmage at pipeline.com Thu Jul 2 15:58:30 2009 From: shmage at pipeline.com (Shane Mage) Date: Thu, 2 Jul 2009 17:58:30 -0400 Subject: [Marxism] Socialist Policy in World War Two In-Reply-To: References: <6665D3BBCA204F21B42642A82EDBBB7E@gx270> <7393430A-C670-43CC-8328-3F8B7845D1F7@pipeline.com> Message-ID: <81BF597C-6E59-4575-8C5E-1CCF6537C31E@pipeline.com> On Jul 2, 2009, at 5:19 PM, G K Milner wrote: > I agree with you about the conflict between Japan > and the > USA over oil supplies being a primary motive for the Japanese attack > on > Pearl Harbour. But I'm pretty sure that the Japanese ruling circle > had, > before the attack on Pearl, at least contemplated an assault on the > USSR, > then embroiled in a mighty struggle with the Nazi Wehrmacht. The > Soviet > intelligence agent Richard Sorge, who was stationed in Japan at this > time > and had access to the highest circles of the Japanese High Command, > was able to convey to his superiors in Moscow the information in > early December 1941 that the Japanese would attack the USA, and not > the USSR. This piece of intelligence enabled the Soviet Union to > transfer crucial divisions of crack > troops with winter clothing and equipment from Eastern Siberia to > the front > in Europe, and these troops contributed to the successful defence of > Moscow > that winter. Except that by the start of December the Nazi armies were in retreat on both the northern and southern fronts. So Sorge's intelligence had no impact at all on the Eastern Front war. In any case the Japanese had no reason at all to attack Russia, and every reason not to. Shane Mage > This cosmos did none of gods or men make, but it > always was and is and shall be: an everlasting fire, > kindling in measures and going out in measures." > > Herakleitos of Ephesos From shmage at pipeline.com Thu Jul 2 16:02:20 2009 From: shmage at pipeline.com (Shane Mage) Date: Thu, 2 Jul 2009 18:02:20 -0400 Subject: [Marxism] Socialist Policy in World War Two In-Reply-To: References: <000.387f0c00bc1a4d4a.377@lws-media.de> Message-ID: <452A086F-E2A4-4983-9E5C-B0BB3AC34D70@pipeline.com> On Jul 2, 2009, at 5:06 PM, Mark Lause wrote: > > And the various nationalist anticolonial movements that looked to the > Allies actually owed their freedom to the Japanese. > > I see.... The only native support the Allies had (apart from Chiang-kai-shek et.al.) was from the Stalinist fractions in China, Korea, and Indochina. In India, Burma, the East Indies, and the Philippines the nationalist movements sided with the Japanese. Shane Mage > This cosmos did none of gods or men make, but it > always was and is and shall be: an everlasting fire, > kindling in measures and going out in measures." > > Herakleitos of Ephesos From lnp3 at panix.com Thu Jul 2 16:16:50 2009 From: lnp3 at panix.com (Louis Proyect) Date: Thu, 02 Jul 2009 18:16:50 -0400 Subject: [Marxism] Socialist Policy in World War Two In-Reply-To: <452A086F-E2A4-4983-9E5C-B0BB3AC34D70@pipeline.com> References: <000.387f0c00bc1a4d4a.377@lws-media.de> <452A086F-E2A4-4983-9E5C-B0BB3AC34D70@pipeline.com> Message-ID: <4A4D31D2.5030405@panix.com> Shane Mage wrote: > > The only native support the Allies had (apart from Chiang-kai-shek > et.al.) was from the Stalinist fractions in China, Korea, and > Indochina. In India, Burma, the East Indies, and the Philippines the > nationalist movements sided with the Japanese. > I imagine that if Japan had occupied India, the nationalists would have not sided with Japan. Burma's non-Communist nationalists did favor Japan but not after the reality of occupation sunk in. In the Philippines, I don't know of any substantial nationalist movement other than the CP led Huks who fought against Japanese occupation. As far as the East Indies is concerned, I haven't heard that quaint term since 7th grade social studies class in 1958. From dwaltersMIA at gmail.com Thu Jul 2 16:24:24 2009 From: dwaltersMIA at gmail.com (nada) Date: Thu, 02 Jul 2009 15:24:24 -0700 Subject: [Marxism] Socialist Policy in World War Two Message-ID: <4A4D3398.1070604@gmail.com> Luko wrote: "The most important difference was that the "Allies" had huge colonial empires, populated by colonial slaves who had nothing to say about their fate, and German imperialism wanted to conquer those. " Really? And Japan had, what? Chopped liver and stale bread? Japan's colonial ambitions were as...ambitious as the U.S. In fact, the U.S. ambition was basically 'status quo': ownership of the Philippines, a few other small islands, and access to, but not colonization, of China. Japan had *colonized* Manchuria for decades, and invaded the rest of China to complete it's fake "Co-Prosperity" zone of open colonization. I wonder what the reaction of the colonized Koreans would be to Luko's implication that the Japanese were simply "defensive" in their headlong rush to conquer most of Asia? Basically the Japanese were intent on replacing the U.S., Britain, France and the Dutch as *masters* over the region. It was exactly an inter-imperialist rivalry. The idea that the was started because the Japanese were somehow "provoked" reduces this rivalry to a *policy* by one imperialist power (The U.S. embargo on scrap steel and Indonesian oil to the Japanese), as it they could of avoided the war. Nonsense. There was going to be a fight and the "provocation" scenario is more an academic conspiracy theory one than one based on an understanding of imperialism and it's contridictions. David From dwaltersMIA at gmail.com Thu Jul 2 16:35:31 2009 From: dwaltersMIA at gmail.com (nada) Date: Thu, 02 Jul 2009 15:35:31 -0700 Subject: [Marxism] Socialist Policy in World War Two [nationalism and Japan...] Message-ID: <4A4D3633.5020900@gmail.com> In Indonesia, Burma and the Philippines and to a lesser extent India (Burma WAS part of British India until 1936) not just "nationalists" but masses of the population welcomed the arrival of the Japanese Imperial Army. As in parades, parties and waving the Japanese flag. The Japanese set up armed front groups to fight the British and Allied armies everywhere, not unlike what the Germans did and the Allies themselves did during the war. Everywhere, the reality of occupation, as Louis poised it, turned, rapidly, the Japanese occupation into one of brutish repression. One can put this toward the huge military mobilization of all resources by the Japanese, I'm sure, but the facts are that in almost every case (but Burma) just about *everyone* went over the Allied side in one form or other. In the Philippines where their were several armed nationalist groups (including the Huks) fitfully fighting the U.S. colonial occupation since the time of the Spanish-American war, without exception, they went over to the U.S. to fight the Japanese. Part of the reason for this was the treatment of the Filipino POWs who had been part of the fight *against* the nationalists themselves, by the Japanese occupation army. The other reason is that what is now Metro Manila was essentially raped wholesale by the Japanese. In Burma the Japanese, already very extended in their ill-conceived (militarily) thrust toward India, never really had time to set up a formal "occupation" like did everywhere else. What they did get out of the western front there was the cutting of the Burmese-China road and land route by the U.S. and British to supply KMT forces in China. David From shmage at pipeline.com Thu Jul 2 16:36:02 2009 From: shmage at pipeline.com (Shane Mage) Date: Thu, 2 Jul 2009 18:36:02 -0400 Subject: [Marxism] Socialist Policy in World War Two In-Reply-To: <4A4D31D2.5030405@panix.com> References: <000.387f0c00bc1a4d4a.377@lws-media.de> <452A086F-E2A4-4983-9E5C-B0BB3AC34D70@pipeline.com> <4A4D31D2.5030405@panix.com> Message-ID: <0AC88345-7C55-4DED-A5B0-1485A8BA36C9@pipeline.com> On Jul 2, 2009, at 6:16 PM, Louis Proyect wrote: > Shane Mage wrote: > As far as the East Indies is concerned, I haven't heard that quaint > term since 7th grade social studies class in 1958. The official term may have been "The Netherlands' Indies," but back in the day it was usually referred to as "The Dutch East Indies." Would either be preferable? Shane Mage > This cosmos did none of gods or men make, but it > always was and is and shall be: an everlasting fire, > kindling in measures and going out in measures." > > Herakleitos of Ephesos From gkmilner at eftel.net.au Thu Jul 2 16:28:11 2009 From: gkmilner at eftel.net.au (G K Milner) Date: Fri, 3 Jul 2009 06:28:11 +0800 Subject: [Marxism] Socialist Policy in World War Two In-Reply-To: <81BF597C-6E59-4575-8C5E-1CCF6537C31E@pipeline.com> References: <6665D3BBCA204F21B42642A82EDBBB7E@gx270><7393430A-C670-43CC-8328-3F8B7845D1F7@pipeline.com> <81BF597C-6E59-4575-8C5E-1CCF6537C31E@pipeline.com> Message-ID: <7FEC6EB76A2D4A08AB7419AA516A474C@GrahamPC> Dear Shane, With reference to Sorge's intelligence about Japanese intentions sent to Moscow in December 1941, my understanding is that this intelligence coup was vital to the USSR's defence effort. I'm pretty damn sure that those winter troops from Siberia played an important role in holding back the Wehrmacht in 1941-42. A detailed military history of the war should provide the information. Mind you, I acknowledge that some of these stories might be the stuff of legend to some extent. Richard Sorge was certainly a legendary figure in Soviet intelligence. In solidarity, Graham Milner ----- Original Message ----- From: "Shane Mage" > ________________________________________________ > YOU MUST clip all extraneous text when replying to a message. > Send list submissions to: Marxism at lists.econ.utah.edu > Set your options at: > http://lists.econ.utah.edu/mailman/options/marxism/gkmilner%40eftel.net.au > From shmage at pipeline.com Thu Jul 2 16:45:00 2009 From: shmage at pipeline.com (Shane Mage) Date: Thu, 2 Jul 2009 18:45:00 -0400 Subject: [Marxism] Socialist Policy in World War Two In-Reply-To: <4A4D3398.1070604@gmail.com> References: <4A4D3398.1070604@gmail.com> Message-ID: <415CC172-FCBB-49A4-861A-A478B58D4F4F@pipeline.com> On Jul 2, 2009, at 6:24 PM, nada wrote: > > The idea that the war started because the Japanese were somehow > "provoked" reduces this rivalry to a *policy* by one imperialist power > (The U.S. embargo on scrap steel and Indonesian oil to the > Japanese), as > it they could have avoided the war. Nonsense. There was going to be a > fight... Of course there was going to be a fight. But the oil embargo was decisive in how and when the fight was to begin. The Japanese had to take over the Malay archipelago (East Indies) and they knew that for Roosevelt this was causus belli. Nevertheless, the US population was absolutely against the war--and nobody was going to sign up to "Remember Singapore" or "Remember Batavia." That is why the Pearl Harbor trap was crucial to Roosevelt's strategy. Shane Mage > This cosmos did none of gods or men make, but it > always was and is and shall be: an everlasting fire, > kindling in measures and going out in measures." > > Herakleitos of Ephesos From dwaltersMIA at gmail.com Thu Jul 2 17:04:34 2009 From: dwaltersMIA at gmail.com (nada) Date: Thu, 02 Jul 2009 16:04:34 -0700 Subject: [Marxism] Socialist Policy in World War Two Message-ID: <4A4D3D02.2040900@gmail.com> Shane: "Of course there was going to be a fight. But the oil embargo was decisive in how and when the fight was to begin. The Japanese had to take over the Malay archipelago (East Indies) and they knew that for Roosevelt this was causus belli. Nevertheless, the US population was absolutely against the war--and nobody was going to sign up to "Remember Singapore" or "Remember Batavia." That is why the Pearl Harbor trap was crucial to Roosevelt's strategy." True enough, Shane, but the Japanese would of known this. The attack on Pearl was designed to 'knock the US out of the war'. But they knew, too, that the US would react and fight back. So why, from the Japanese perspective, would they have to provoke the US and not just make a play for the Dutch East Indies and British Malaysia? Especially, as you put it, no one in the U.S. would even burp at Singapore falling? There was almost a 100,000 US troops in the Philippines, but with almost zero offensive capability. There would be little the U.S. could do about an invasion of a Dutch colony. I don't disagree about FDR's intentions. It's the Japanese then that are most bewildering. I agree, however, the oil embargo was a key ploy in Allied attempts to both contain the Japanese navy, and provoke it at the same time. David From suarsos at alphalink.com.au Thu Jul 2 17:11:41 2009 From: suarsos at alphalink.com.au (Tom O'Lincoln) Date: Fri, 3 Jul 2009 09:11:41 +1000 Subject: [Marxism] Socialist Policy in World War Two Message-ID: <186FADF5EB9045FA9F9ABB322CBD1102@gx270> As often happens, this threat had moved a longway while I was asleep, and I won't go back to where it was at 12 hours ago. Instead, briefly on Japanese victories and anti-colonialism, I would say we need a nuanced understanding. It would be silly to see the Japanese as anti-colonial heros. They were basically creating a new colonial empire in emulation of the west. And after the Asian peoples experienced Japanese rule, they disliked it and in most cases hated it. We should not, however, make the opposite and equally simplistic error of thinking the Japanese were horrible because they were "fascist". There were a range of historical, institutional and material factors. On the other hand, it's not true that everyone rallied to the allies later on. In Indonesia the independence movement essentially collaborated with the Japanese right to the end. BUT there was a kind of division of labour in the independence movement if I can put it that way. The pro-western social democrats were also part of the movement, as were the Communists, and these provided the movement with a pro-western aspect at the war's end. One significant factor in this case, and some others, was I suspect that the movements wanted to keep their options open, hoping to use the eventual victors -- whoever they were -- for their own ends. Thus Thailand had a pro-Japanese government until the allies were close to winning, then suddenly it had a pro-allied regime. Or consider these remarks from a local participant in Papua New Guinea: "The kiawa [white men] treated us badly before the war and they deserted the people when the Japanese landed at Buna. We tried the Japanese but we did not like them at all. So all we could do is organise ourselves and settle our own differences before we can hope to fight the external enemies." And here is another local PNG person speaking to an Australian: "We thought the Japanese could beat you when you left these places, so we went their way. Afterwards when you bombed and bombed we were doubtful so we made up our mind to sit in the middle, but when you hunt them from these places we will know you are the stronger." From lnp3 at panix.com Thu Jul 2 17:17:48 2009 From: lnp3 at panix.com (Louis Proyect) Date: Thu, 02 Jul 2009 19:17:48 -0400 Subject: [Marxism] Fordlandia Message-ID: <4A4D401C.8040703@panix.com> ?Fordlandia: The Rise and Fall of Henry Ford?s Forgotten Jungle City? We speak with NYU professor Greg Grandin about his new book, Fordlandia: The Rise and Fall of Henry Ford?s Forgotten Jungle City. The book tells the story of Henry Ford, the richest man in the world in the 1920s, and his attempt to build a rubber plantation and a miniature Midwest factory town deep in the heart of the Brazilian Amazon. http://www.democracynow.org/2009/7/2/fordlandia_the_rise_and_fall_of From intnsred at golgotha.net Thu Jul 2 18:34:14 2009 From: intnsred at golgotha.net (Intense Red) Date: Thu, 2 Jul 2009 20:34:14 -0400 Subject: [Marxism] Socialist Policy in World War Two In-Reply-To: <7393430A-C670-43CC-8328-3F8B7845D1F7@pipeline.com> References: <6665D3BBCA204F21B42642A82EDBBB7E@gx270> <7393430A-C670-43CC-8328-3F8B7845D1F7@pipeline.com> Message-ID: <200907022034.14498.intnsred@golgotha.net> > Japan went to war because it was being strangled by the oil boycott. ? That was a key reason; seizing the oil supplies in now-Indonesia was critical to continuing Japan's war on China. In Robert Stinnett's book "Day of Deceit" , Stinnett uncovered an October 1940 Naval Intelligence secret strategy memo from a mid-level Navy officer who was high enough in the Navy Dept. to be CC'ing key admirals linked to FDR. The memo focused on provoking Japan to attack and listed out 8 actions the US would have to do to provoke Japan into attacking the US. It included things such as moving Pacific Fleet HQ from San Francisco to Hawaii (something the Navy Dept. opposed), aggressive probing in/near Japanese waters and, of course, cutting off scrap iron and oil shipments to Japan. The US implemented all 8 of the steps before Japan decided to attack. Stinnett's claim was that a Japanese attack on the US was needed in order for the US to enter the war in a united manner. At that time, the US was already de facto fighting Germany by attacking U-boats, but the Germans weren't taking the bait. So, the author maintains, the US decided to enter the war via Japan and the Axis pact of military alliances. -- There's no such thing as "Intellectual 'Property'". All ideas are owned by the public and are in the public domain. The creator of an idea is granted a temporary monopoly called a copyright (or patent) before the idea returns to the public. From gkmilner at eftel.net.au Thu Jul 2 18:38:05 2009 From: gkmilner at eftel.net.au (G K Milner) Date: Fri, 3 Jul 2009 08:38:05 +0800 Subject: [Marxism] Fw: Socialist Policy in World War Two Message-ID: <21CECE4FC30146DA9233DB9307D7CC5D@GrahamPC> ----- Original Message ----- From: "G K Milner" To: "Activists and scholars in Marxist tradition" Sent: Friday, July 03, 2009 5:55 AM Subject: Re: [Marxism] Socialist Policy in World War Two >I don't really agree with any of this. In my opinion the victory of the >USSR over its enemies, and its central role in breaking the back of the >Nazi Wehrmacht, was a tremendous blow against global imperialism. The >victory of the Chinese Revolution in 1949, which emerged directly from the >Civil War in China following World War Two, gave a huge boost to the >anti-colonial struggle throughout Asia, and later, Africa. As Trotsky >predicted at the outset of World War Two, the conflict was followed by a >revolutionary wave around the world. Trotsky had held of course that this >wave would be captured by his Fourth International, but this proved not to >be the case. > > If you are claiming that the USSR under Stalin's hegemony played a role in > restoring capitalist stability after the war, than I do agree with that. > But whatever the Communist Parties did in Western Europe and Asia, it is I > believe a fair comment to say that the defeat of fascism, the survival of > the Soviet Union, and the immense boost given to the movement to > decolonise Asia and Africa, may all be seen as positive outcomes of the > war. > > I think that I would regard the writings on this subject of Isaac > Deutscher, James Cannon and Ernest Mandel, who all wrote in the > revolutionary Marxist tradition, as providing a sort of lodestone for a > Marxist position on World War Two. This is not a 'standard bourgeois > analysis'. The internationalist framework that Marxism is based on > inevitably collides with the special pleading of nationalisms, where > bourgeois accounts are concerned. Of course the bourgeoisie, even in its > various national manifestations, considers that it has a global view, but > in my opinion the only genuine internationalist perspective comes from the > application of Marxist historical materialism. > > In solidarity, > > Graham Milner > > > ----- Original Message ----- > From: "S. Artesian" > To: "Graham Milner" > Sent: Thursday, July 02, 2009 11:16 PM > Subject: Re: [Marxism] Socialist Policy in World War Two > > >> The bottom line here is that there's nothing new in GK's take on WW2. >> It's >> the standard bourgeois analysis: . >> >> >> ________________________________________________ >> YOU MUST clip all extraneous text when replying to a message. >> Send list submissions to: Marxism at lists.econ.utah.edu >> Set your options at: >> http://lists.econ.utah.edu/mailman/options/marxism/gkmilner%40eftel.net.au >> > From schaffer at optonline.net Thu Jul 2 19:05:10 2009 From: schaffer at optonline.net (Les Schaffer) Date: Thu, 02 Jul 2009 21:05:10 -0400 Subject: [Marxism] archive problems Message-ID: <4A4D5946.8040304@optonline.net> i've just learned that the searchable archives for marxmail are not up to date. while we get that back up and running, list readers can find all the posts here: http://lists.econ.utah.edu/pipermail/marxism/ Les From sartesian at earthlink.net Thu Jul 2 19:19:36 2009 From: sartesian at earthlink.net (S. Artesian) Date: Thu, 2 Jul 2009 21:19:36 -0400 Subject: [Marxism] Socialist Policy in World War Two References: <6665D3BBCA204F21B42642A82EDBBB7E@gx270><7393430A-C670-43CC-8328-3F8B7845D1F7@pipeline.com> <81BF597C-6E59-4575-8C5E-1CCF6537C31E@pipeline.com> Message-ID: <1A1836E6A85A4644853B60120BE6E291@dmsthinkpad> Nazi armies on retreat in Dec 41 where? ----- Original Message ----- From: "Shane Mage" To: Sent: Thursday, July 02, 2009 5:58 PM Subject: Re: [Marxism] Socialist Policy in World War Two From thomasfbarton at earthlink.net Thu Jul 2 19:30:40 2009 From: thomasfbarton at earthlink.net (Thomas F Barton) Date: Thu, 2 Jul 2009 21:30:40 -0400 Subject: [Marxism] Socialist Policy in World War Two In-Reply-To: <1A1836E6A85A4644853B60120BE6E291@dmsthinkpad> References: <6665D3BBCA204F21B42642A82EDBBB7E@gx270><7393430A-C670-43CC-8328-3F8B7845D1F7@pipeline.com><81BF597C-6E59-4575-8C5E-1CCF6537C31E@pipeline.com> <1A1836E6A85A4644853B60120BE6E291@dmsthinkpad> Message-ID: <8460EAC2F1F44C4DB617C33A0E167E7F@ThomasPC> 12/16/1941 Rommel's Afrika Korps forced to retreat in North Africa ----- Original Message ----- From: S. Artesian To: Thomas F Barton Sent: Thursday, July 02, 2009 9:19 PM Subject: Re: [Marxism] Socialist Policy in World War Two Nazi armies on retreat in Dec 41 where? ----- Original Message ----- From: "Shane Mage" To: Sent: Thursday, July 02, 2009 5:58 PM Subject: Re: [Marxism] Socialist Policy in World War Two ________________________________________________ YOU MUST clip all extraneous text when replying to a message. Send list submissions to: Marxism at lists.econ.utah.edu Set your options at: http://lists.econ.utah.edu/mailman/options/marxism/thomasfbarton%40earthlink.net From Waistline2 at aol.com Thu Jul 2 19:39:53 2009 From: Waistline2 at aol.com (Waistline2 at aol.com) Date: Thu, 2 Jul 2009 21:39:53 EDT Subject: [Marxism] Socialist Policy in World War Two Message-ID: In a message dated 7/2/2009 11:17:49 A.M. Eastern Daylight Time, _sartesian at earthlink.net_ (mailto:sartesian at earthlink.net) writes: Certainly the bourgeoisie were liquidated in localities, only to be propped up internationally. I can feel comrade Waistline wincing. Reply Wincing is correct because I have to consider how defeat has informed my view. Really. Defeat and the defensive strategy, defensive strategic thinking and defensive material tactics breed a certain pessimists and conservatism and I am to old to lie to myself and dismiss other probabilities and different insights concerning the motion of the proletarian revolution. This thread called "Socialist Policy in World War Two" is in the main foreign to how I think things out. Was WW II not the "Second World Imperialist War" and al this implies? WW II, as if humanity just have wars without a class and property content. I cannot side with a domestic foreign capital. Period. I'm still to shaken with the passing of Michael Jackson and how he connects with Motown to be coherent. . There's nothing left for me. "Off the Wall" . . . . 1979 was my limit. I am so angry. The third quarter of 79 was when Chrysler went belly up. Your specific analysis is riveted to 1973 - yes I read everything all the time, but the material social consequence was not felt as a shock wave until the peaking of the movement in 1978 and then felt in 79 (3rd quarter) when Chrysler failed to meet it obligations in the bond market. I agree with 73 . . as the material application of the result of the historical tendency of the falling rate of profit. . Somebody getting ready to get hurt real bad. I do not care who it is provided I am not the last one to get hurt. Someone else must speak from the podium because my feeling are to hurt. They take every fucking thing we have in life and expect you to pretend that all is well. I can't do it. All is not well. They beat my mother and father down. I will never rest in peace. I remember how your parents escaped the reaction in Russia and landed you here in America. The bourgeois political figures in Detroit are going down. Fuck the class struggle. These muthefuckers going down in the most personal sense. "You bootlicking muttherfucker!" My feet hurt and my comrades are laughing at me because I advocate a "Michael Jackson" enrollment as a form to recruit the next generation. Dammit . . . watch the prison video version of "They Don;t Really Care About Us." Watch it and then make the critique. My feelings are very hurt. Man, I'm fucked up. I'm fucked up man! Will write something about the Second World Imperialist War; the rise of finance capital, the liquidation of the last remaining feudal political structures in Eastern Europe and the far East and what this meant for the proletarian revolution, the Second imperialist World War and the so-called "Third World Movement." I am so full. This dumb shit about some fucking national movement that exhausted itself pre-October 1917 and was discussed on this list almost a decade ago . . . I'm to full right now. I'm emotionally fucked up. Michael collapsed me back to 1979. I swear to God comrade . . . my thing is all fucked up. Off the Wall . . . 1979. Mannnnnnnnnnnnnnnnn . . some of us are going to take the freaking podium. Fuck Dave Bing and that basketball crap fronting as new/old industrial policy for the modern era. Sorry Comrade . . . . brother, I am full. Wl. **************Make your summer sizzle with fast and easy recipes for the grill. (http://food.aol.com/grilling?ncid=emlcntusfood00000005) From johnedmundson at paradise.net.nz Thu Jul 2 19:45:36 2009 From: johnedmundson at paradise.net.nz (John) Date: Fri, 03 Jul 2009 13:45:36 +1200 Subject: [Marxism] Socialist Policy in World War Two In-Reply-To: <8460EAC2F1F44C4DB617C33A0E167E7F@ThomasPC> References: <6665D3BBCA204F21B42642A82EDBBB7E@gx270> <7393430A-C670-43CC-8328-3F8B7845D1F7@pipeline.com> <81BF597C-6E59-4575-8C5E-1CCF6537C31E@pipeline.com> <1A1836E6A85A4644853B60120BE6E291@dmsthinkpad> <8460EAC2F1F44C4DB617C33A0E167E7F@ThomasPC> Message-ID: <1246585536.8056.227.camel@john-desktop> On Thu, 2009-07-02 at 21:30 -0400, Thomas F Barton wrote: > 12/16/1941 > > Rommel's Afrika Korps forced to retreat in North Africa > > ----- Original Message ----- > From: S. Artesian > To: Thomas F Barton > Sent: Thursday, July 02, 2009 9:19 PM > Subject: Re: [Marxism] Socialist Policy in World War Two > > > Nazi armies on retreat in Dec 41 where? North Africa was a sideshow. The German army only committed about 3 divisions there. The bulk of the fascist forces in North Africa were the 8 Italian divisions. I doubt the Japanese war effort made much difference to the fighting in North Africa. As I said before, the bit of the war in the Asia/Pacific theatre that is ignored in most mainstream histories is the , largely communist, insurgencies that fought the Japanese army and caused a huge drain on Japanese military resources. They are a significant reason that the defeat of Japan was so total, as well as the fact that its expansion was less than it might otherwise have been. Korea had been colonised since 1910, Manchuria soon after, the rest of China from the mid 30s. For North Asians, WWII was a very long affair and it was about real imperialist expansion. Cheers, John From lnp3 at panix.com Thu Jul 2 20:04:02 2009 From: lnp3 at panix.com (Louis Proyect) Date: Thu, 02 Jul 2009 22:04:02 -0400 Subject: [Marxism] A more readable version of Matt Taibbi article on Goldman Sachs Message-ID: <4A4D6712.7060500@panix.com> http://www.rollingstone.com/politics/story/28816321/the_great_american_bubble_machine/print From sartesian at earthlink.net Thu Jul 2 21:02:47 2009 From: sartesian at earthlink.net (S. Artesian) Date: Thu, 2 Jul 2009 23:02:47 -0400 Subject: [Marxism] Socialist Policy in World War Two References: <6665D3BBCA204F21B42642A82EDBBB7E@gx270><7393430A-C670-43CC-8328-3F8B7845D1F7@pipeline.com><81BF597C-6E59-4575-8C5E-1CCF6537C31E@pipeline.com><1A1836E6A85A4644853B60120BE6E291@dmsthinkpad> <8460EAC2F1F44C4DB617C33A0E167E7F@ThomasPC> Message-ID: <96DD2944F33E42CA8CB7364199D97DFC@dmsthinkpad> No, that's not correct. Yes there was a retreat, but that was temporary. After resupply, Rommel initiated further offensive actions in the early part of 1942, gaining back much of the territory he had ceded. And the German forces in Russia were not in retreat in December 1941. ----- Original Message ----- From: "Thomas F Barton" To: Sent: Thursday, July 02, 2009 9:30 PM Subject: Re: [Marxism] Socialist Policy in World War Two > 12/16/1941 > > Rommel's Afrika Korps forced to retreat in North Africa > From shmage at pipeline.com Thu Jul 2 21:23:56 2009 From: shmage at pipeline.com (Shane Mage) Date: Thu, 2 Jul 2009 23:23:56 -0400 Subject: [Marxism] Socialist Policy in World War Two In-Reply-To: <96DD2944F33E42CA8CB7364199D97DFC@dmsthinkpad> References: <6665D3BBCA204F21B42642A82EDBBB7E@gx270><7393430A-C670-43CC-8328-3F8B7845D1F7@pipeline.com><81BF597C-6E59-4575-8C5E-1CCF6537C31E@pipeline.com><1A1836E6A85A4644853B60120BE6E291@dmsthinkpad> <8460EAC2F1F44C4DB617C33A0E167E7F@ThomasPC> <96DD2944F33E42CA8CB7364199D97DFC@dmsthinkpad> Message-ID: <5E66BD60-F835-42BE-A5E4-1F675955EB44@pipeline.com> On Jul 2, 2009, at 11:02 PM, S. Artesian wrote: > > And the German forces in Russia were not in retreat in December 1941. S.L.A. Marshall in Colliers Encyclopedia, v.23 p.613: "...resistance mounted ever higher, and the German power began to ebb before it had met the real strength of the defending garrison. In the first days of December the Germans were forced to withdraw...an even greater tonic to the national morale was the repulse of the German armies in the south. Stiffened by the arrival of a fresh corps from Siberia, Timoshenko counterattacked on November 24 and drove the Germans back along a 120-mile front. The retreat did not end until the Germans had passed Taganrog, 120 miles to the west. The extent to which Germany felt these defeats was indicated a few weeks later when Hitler dismissed his commander-in-chief, Field Marshal von Brauchitsch and took personal charge of the Russian battle." Shane Mage > This cosmos did none of gods or men make, but it > always was and is and shall be: an everlasting fire, > kindling in measures and going out in measures." > > Herakleitos of Ephesos From syaavashaan at yahoo.co.uk Thu Jul 2 23:17:56 2009 From: syaavashaan at yahoo.co.uk (syaavashaan syaavashaan) Date: Fri, 3 Jul 2009 05:17:56 +0000 (GMT) Subject: [Marxism] Petition supporting protest movement in Iran Message-ID: <501304.29011.qm@web24713.mail.ird.yahoo.com> ? TO: All progressive and pro-human rights individuals and organisations The protest document that follows has been signed by a number of people. The names of a selection are appended. We invite all those who identify with this protest to add their names to the petition. You can do so on the following websites: http://www.iran-bulletin.org, or, http://www.ipetitions.com/petition/iran-protest/ The people of Iran who over the last few weeks have shown enormous courage in heroically resisting the repressive measures unleashed on them expect the widest support from all freedom-loving people the world over. Editors: Middle East Left Forum ? (formerly, Iran Bulletin) ? Protest against repressions in Iran ? In the last few weeks the world has witnessed extensive and savage suppression of peaceful protests of hundreds of thousands of Iranian people triggered off by the blatant theft of the June presidential elections.? The religious despotism ruling the country has responded to the youth, students, women, workers, ethnic minorities, as well as political and social activists, lawyers, journalists, artists, and writers demonstrating in Tehran, Tabriz, Isfahan, Shiraz, and hundreds of other cities and towns with bullets and batons. Many have been killed, thousands injured and many thousands detained with some under torture.? Houses and shops were raided and cars smashed by police, para-military Basij and revolutionary guards. We the undersigned express our unequivocal solidarity with the people of Iran in their struggle for democracy and freedom.? We strongly condemn the brutality of the Iranian regime and demand an immediate stop of all acts of violence against demonstrators and the release of all those detained. We call on all progressive and pro-human rights individuals and organisations in all the corners of the world to raise their voice against these murderous acts of the Iranian regime against the people of Iran. June 2009 . Signatories (partial list) Aziz Al Azmeh, Professor, Department of Medieval Studies, Central European University, Budapest (Hungary) Aijaz Ahmad, Writer and Journalist, (India) Geof Barr, University of Exeter (UK) Sohrab Behdad, Professor, Denison University, (USA) Robert Brecher ? University of Brighton (UK) Terry Brotherstone, University of Aberdeen, Department of History; Past President University and College Union Scotland, (UK) Andrew Chitty, University of Sussex, (UK) Noam Chomsky, MIT (USA) John P. Clark, Gregory Curtin Distinguished Professor of Humane Studies and the Professions Professor of Philosophy, Loyola University New Orleans, (USA) Hamid Dabashi, Columbia University (USA) Mark Gasiorowski, Professor, Political Science and International Studies, Louisiana State University, (USA) Guemiche, professeur de mathematiques, (France) Mark Fischer, Communist Party ofGreat Britain (UK) Bridget Fowler - SAASS, University of?Glasgow (UK) Charles Fox, Consultant, Northampton General Hospital, (UK) Des Freedman, Goldsmiths, University of London, (UK) Bill Fletcher, The executive editor of The Black Commentator, (USA) Betty H. Fussell, writer (USA) Mahmood Hakak, Siena College, NY, (USA) Amir Hassanpour, University of Toronto, (Canada) Robert Heimer, professor, Yale University School of Public Health, (USA) Khalil Hindi, American University of Beirut (Lebanon) Geoffrey M Hodgson University of Hertfordshire, (UK) Anton Holberg, political activist (Germany) Ted Hiscock, doctor, general practitioner, Birmingham (UK) Laura Hope, Loyola University New Orleans, (USA) Assad Jalali, University UCU, Swansea, (UK) Carla Jodice, University of Rome, Tor Vergata (Italy)Esmail Khoi, Poet & critique, (UK) Mosh? Machover, professor, Kings College, University of London, (UK) Bahman Maghsoudlou, Writer/Filmmaker, (USA) Adeline Masquelier, Professor, Director, Religious Studies Program, Department of Anthropology, Tulane University (USA) Yassamine Mather, Glasgow University, (UK) Philippa Matthews, doctor, general practitioner, London (UK) Mike Macnair, St Hugh?s College, University of Oxford and CPGB (UK) Mohsen Makhmalbaf, filmmaker (France) Ardeshir Mehrdad, Writer /Researcher (UK) Robert Milgrom, Professor and Co-chair, Humanities and Sciences Department, School of Visual Arts. NY, (USA) Behrooz Moazami, Loyola University New Orleans, (USA)Haideh Moghissi, Professor of Sociology and Women?s Studies, York University, Toronto, (Canada) Shahrzad Mojab, University of Toronto, (Canada) ................................. From jayroth6 at cox.net Thu Jul 2 23:20:07 2009 From: jayroth6 at cox.net (J Rothermel) Date: Fri, 03 Jul 2009 01:20:07 -0400 Subject: [Marxism] Iran's rank-and-file speaks Message-ID: <4A4D9507.9060709@cox.net> http://www.socialistvoice.ca/?p=420#more-420 June 29, 2009 Iranian Workers in Action for Democratic Rights *Introduction by Robert Johnson and John Riddell.* /The mass protests in Iran, sparked by charges of fraud in the June 12 presidential elections, express deeply felt demands for expanded democratic rights. The establishment press has been silent on the aspirations of rank-and-file protesters. Socialist Voice is therefore pleased to be able to publish several statements by components of Iran's vigorous trade union movement, which has been a major target of repression by Iran's security forces. We have provided the titles and some introductory comments./ /The U.S. government and its allies hypocritically claim to be "pro-democracy," a lie exposed by their enthusiastic support of repressive dictatorships in Egypt, Saudi Arabia, and elsewhere, and their alliance with the apartheid regime in Israel. For 30 years they have raged against Iran, jealous of the sovereignty established by its great revolution in 1979. Now they hope that the protest movement can provide an opening for them to undermine Iranian sovereignty and return the country to their sphere of influence. They hope to break Iran's alignment with the Palestinian freedom struggle and with the progressive nations of Latin America's Bolivarian Alliance (ALBA)./ /By repressing mass protests, the Iranian government is weakening the country's defenses against such imperialist attacks. Continued social progress in Iran depends on the expansion of democratic rights, and the strengthening the working class and other popular forces that are the main pillar of national sovereignty./ /Progressive activists in Canada should not take sides between the competing factions in Iran's capitalist class, nor should we try to instruct the Iranian people on how the present crisis might be resolved. These questions can only be settled by the Iranian people themselves./ /We should, however, support the right of the Iranian people to communicate freely, to demonstrate, and to form trade unions and other popular associations independent of government supervision or control. We should support calls for freeing political prisoners and for an end to the repression./ /At the same time, we should strongly oppose attempts by imperialism to take advantage of this crisis, and call for an end to sanctions and other forms of foreign oppression of the Iranian people./ /The position adopted by the Vancouver antiwar coalition Stopwar.ca provides a good example of this approach. Its resolution also appears below./ * * * * * * *TEHRAN BUS DRIVERS' UNION "General prosperity depends on general cooperation, and we must not let others make decisions for us. We must take the initiative ourselves."* /[In 2005-2006, the strike movement of Tehran's bus drivers won respect among working people in Iran and worldwide. The movement was repressed and hundreds of drivers were arrested, but the union continues to function./ /[Mansour Osanloo, the president of the bus drivers' union, has been in jail since July 2007, serving a five-year sentence for "threatening national security "and "propaganda against the state." He has suffered gross mistreatment at the hands of his jailers. He is being denied appropriate medical treatment and his health is failing. Other leaders and activists of the bus drivers' union have suffered arbitrary arrests, beatings, and loss of their jobs./ /[The union issued the following statement during the campaign for Iran's tenth presidential election, before the outbreak of the national crisis.]/ The Tehran and Suburbs Vahed Bus Company Workers' Trade Union is purely a trade and workers' organisation. This trade union was formed in 2005 based on the consciousness of the workers and the broad support and involvement of workers, and despite its ups and downs and many problems, has continued its activity as before until today. The Tehran and Suburbs Vahed Bus Company Workers' Trade Union does not support any candidate in the tenth presidential election and does not view supporting any candidate as within the scope of the activities of independent workers' organisations. With the absence of freedom [of activity] for parties, naturally our organisation is also deprived of a social association that would protect it. While the Tehran and Suburbs Vahed Bus Company Workers' Trade Union views political intervention and activity as the absolute right of every single person in society, it believes that if the presidential candidates present workers' manifestoes and give practical guarantees about their electoral slogans, workers throughout Iran can either participate or not participate in the election. But the Tehran and Suburbs Vahed Bus Company Workers' Trade Union, as a workers' association, sees it as its duty to ask all candidates [some questions], so that in case there is a logical answer, workers can make a decision about these [replies]. But unfortunately, until now the presidential candidates have not expressed any views about workers, the unemployed, and their demands in the press, at conferences, in press conferences or during provincial trips. Today, for workers and their families, encouragement about participation in the election is one of the most meaningless of existing debates, because during the past three decades the workers have experienced all the presidents from the time of the [Iran-Iraq] war and the [post-war] reconstruction and reform, and also the affection-cultivating president. We want all our workmates and people of our class, if there is a discussion about the election in their place of work or study, home or neighbourhood, to not forget to ask themselves and others what is the programme of the presidential pretenders for workers? 1. What is the clear position of the candidates of the tenth presidential election on the formation of independent workers' organisations without the interference of the government and employers? 2. How do you justify the suppression of independent workers' organisations like the Tehran and Suburbs Vahed Bus Company Workers' Trade Union? 3. Considering the accumulated demands of workers and that the poverty line announced for this year is 850,000 tomans [$874], but on the other hand the monthly wage has been set at 263,000 tomans [$270], will you accept the demand of workers' organisations that the minimum wage should be one million tomans [$1,021]? This was what the signatures of factory workers throughout the country have proclaimed. 4. To announce their opinion on international conventions on labour rights, children's rights, women's and human rights, and to say how they will adhere to them? 5. To say what their opinion and programme is on job security, job creation, housing, and unemployment insurance for people over 18 years old, medical insurance for everyone, and scrapping temporary contracts that are the cause of hardship and poverty for working class families? During these past years, the workers have been told to make sacrifices and to accept their hardship and their lack of rights. While the workers can neither go to work with security or hope, nor to their homes for rest, thousands of plain-clothes and security force [officers] -- forces that perform no productive work and are used everywhere and for any deed that is necessary, with any level of violence and use of force -- are kept to deprive and detain workers from a free life. Yet [the candidates] refuse to [devote] one day to talking about the workers' demands and needs. These are not issues specific to the time of the election. These problems depend on the co-operation of all toilers who see this dam in front of them. We must strive to go past this dam and reach a society where the solving of social problems is not handed over to the president and parliament only. General prosperity depends on general cooperation, and we must not let others make decisions for us. We must take the initiative ourselves. /--Tehran and Suburbs Vahed Bus Company Workers' Trade Union May 2009/ * * * * * * *TEHRAN BUS DRIVERS' UNION We "fully support this movement of [the] Iranian people to build a free and independent civil society and condemn any violence and oppression."* /[In this later statement, the union states its position on the post-election crisis.]/ In recent days, we continue witnessing the magnificent demonstration of millions of people from all ages, genders, and national and religious minorities in Iran. They request that their basic human rights -- particularly the right to freedom and to choose independently and without deception -- be recognized. These rights are not only constitutional in most of the countries, but also have been protected against all odds. Amid such turmoil, one witnesses threats, arrests, murders and brutal suppression that one fears only to escalate on all its aspects, resulting in more innocent bloodshed, more protests, and certainly no retreats. Iranian society is facing a deep political-economical crisis. Million-strong silent protests, ironically loud with unspoken words, have turned into iconic stature and are expanding from all sides. These protests demand reaction from each and every responsible individual and institution. As previously expressed in a statement published on-line in May of this year, since the Vahed Syndicate does not view any of the candidates support the activities of the workers' organizations in Iran, it would not endorse any presidential candidate in the election. Vahed members nevertheless have the right to participate or not to participate in the elections and vote for their individually selected candidate. Moreover, the fact remains that demands of almost an absolute majority of the Iranians go far beyond the demands of a particular group. In the past, we have emphasized that [so long as] the freedom of choice and right to organize are not recognized, talk of any social or particular right would be more of a mockery than a reality. The Syndicate [Union] of Workers of Tehran and Suburbs Vahed Bus Company fully supports this movement of [the] Iranian people to build a free and independent civil society and condemns any violence and oppression. In line with the recognition of the labour rights, the Syndicate requests that June 26, which has been called by the International Trade Unions Organization "Day of Action" for justice for Iranian workers, include the human rights of all Iranians who have been deprived of their rights. With hope for freedom and equality --The Syndicate of Workers of Tehran and Suburbs Vahed Bus Company June 18, 2009 * * * * * * *AUTOWORKERS AT IRAN KHODRO Organize 30-minute protest strike; "it is our duty to join this people's movement"* /[Khodro, Iran's leading car company and the largest vehicle producer of automobiles in the Middle East, has a strong recent history of labor militancy, strikes, and repression. It employs more than 100,000 workers and produces more than half a million vehicles a year./ /[A few weeks before Iran's June elections, a strike by the Khodro workers quickly won its two demands: for payment of unpaid wages and for Khodro itself to sign up employees previously supplied by third-party contractors./ /[In a recent letter to the International Labour Organization, Khodro workers have also made their long-term demands clear, asking that ILO work to help ensure that Iran:/ * /Observes workers rights./ * /Does not prevent the formation of free workers' organisations./ * /Does not arrest and jail workers for the offence of going on strikes and forming workers' organisations./ * /Respects the conventions of the International Labour Organisation./ /[The following is the Khodro workers' response to the crisis.]/ Autoworkers, fellow labourers: What we witness today, is an insult to the intelligence of the people, and disregard for their votes, the trampling of the principles of the Constitution by the government. It is our duty to join this people's movement. We the workers of Iran Khodro, Thursday 28/3/88 [June 18], in each working shift will stop working for half an hour to protest the suppression of students, workers, women, and the Constitution and declare our solidarity with the movement of the people of Iran. The morning and afternoon shifts from 10 to 10:30. The night shift from 3 to 3:30. /--Labourers of Iran Khodro/ * * * * * * *TEACHERS' ORGANIZATION OF IRAN "Honour the will and the vote of the people"* /[We have been unable to find an English translation of the statement by the teachers' union. Below is a summary and partial translation of the statement as it appeared on the LaborNerd website June 19.]/ Sazman-e Moalleman-e Iran (Teachers' Organization of Iran) is writing a statement protesting the arrest three days ago of its leader, Ali-Reza Hashemi. It expresses the view that the wave of arrests by the government will only serve to unite the people. It says, "The only way out of this situation is to accept the request of the candidates and to honour the will and the vote of the people." It expresses extreme objection to the arrest of Hashemi and other activists and says that freeing those who have been arrested will serve to decrease the amount of conflict in the country. It also says, "The Teachers' Organization of Iran, further, supports the goals of Messrs. Mir Hossein Mousavi and Mehdi Karroubi and calls on the election authorities to annul this election and undertake a free election." * * * * * * *STOPWAR COALITION (Vancouver, Canada) Statement on the Iran crisis* /[The Vancouver antiwar coalition StopWar adopted the following statement at its June 24 monthly membership meeting.]/ StopWar, the broad-based anti-war coalition which has been active in the Vancouver area since 2002, sends warm greetings and solidarity to all those who are rallying for democracy and justice in Iran and abroad this week. We share your commitment to a peaceful and just resolution of the disputes brought to the surface by the recent presidential election in Iran, and your desire for Iranians themselves to determine the future of their country. We condemn the regime's killing of protesters and we join with others in demanding the right to organize, strike and protest, and to free speech and assembly for all Iranians. We demand the release of all arrested workers, students, and political prisoners. We condemn any attempt by pro-war forces in the United States, Canada, and other countries to take advantage of this situation to push for 'regime change' imposed by outside powers. The drumbeat of threats against Iran should remind all peace-loving people of the build-up for war against Iraq seven years ago, which brought a terrible tragedy to that country without advancing the rights of the Iraqi people. StopWar expresses our full confidence that the people of Iran will achieve their goals without the interference of governments such as that of Canada, which has only hindered genuine progress towards democracy, social justice and gender equality with the ongoing military mission in Afghanistan. * * * * * *Sources* 1. Tehran bus drivers' union (pre-election statement) ^1 Translated by Iranian Workers' Solidarity Network. 2. Tehran bus drivers' union (post-election statement) ^2 3. Iran Khodro autoworkers ^3 . Translated for The Field by Iraj Omidvar. 4. Teachers' Organization Of Ira ^4 n. Summary and partial translation posted on LaborNerd website. 5. Stopwar website. From jayroth6 at cox.net Thu Jul 2 23:28:15 2009 From: jayroth6 at cox.net (J Rothermel) Date: Fri, 03 Jul 2009 01:28:15 -0400 Subject: [Marxism] Fordlandia Message-ID: <4A4D96EF.9080303@cox.net> This is the book of the year. [We got a reviewer's copy a while ago.] More than the history of Ford's attempts to circumvent a perceived British-Dutch rubber monopoly, it is a history in miniature of Ford and US "ur-globalization" in the Southern Hemisphere. The excess and egomania involved are profound, as is the overweening imperial arrogance and contempt for our class. The absurd cross-purposes and corporate blindness are worthy of Bunel or the Cohen brothers. Like the relics of Ozymandias, only the wreckage remains... Buy and read. JR From tcod at hotmail.com Thu Jul 2 23:51:27 2009 From: tcod at hotmail.com (Tom Cod) Date: Fri, 3 Jul 2009 05:51:27 +0000 Subject: [Marxism] Socialist Policy in World War Two In-Reply-To: References: <2E381D4C4EED4D50ABC684946A078AB9@gx270> Message-ID: C'mon, that's bullshit. > From: gkmilner at eftel.net.au > Date: Thu, 2 Jul 2009 14:51:44 +0800 > Subject: Re: [Marxism] Socialist Policy in World War Two > To: tcod at hotmail.com > > Dear Tom, > I'm still not convinced that there was no prospect of a > Japanese invasion of Australia during World War Two. _________________________________________________________________ Windows Live? SkyDrive?: Get 25 GB of free online storage. http://windowslive.com/online/skydrive?ocid=TXT_TAGLM_WL_SD_25GB_062009 From tcod at hotmail.com Fri Jul 3 00:04:35 2009 From: tcod at hotmail.com (Tom Cod) Date: Fri, 3 Jul 2009 06:04:35 +0000 Subject: [Marxism] Council communism In-Reply-To: <8CBC7288742D590-1410-507@webmail-mx01.sysops.aol.com> References: <4A3D4CFB.1020607@wanadoo.fr><2fa1449b0906221155r3533211bqec6a4e193fdf2f67@mail.gmail.com> <8CBC7288742D590-1410-507@webmail-mx01.sysops.aol.com> Message-ID: Abel Paz' biography of Spanish CNT leader Buenaventura Durrutti, "The People Armed", is written in the style of Deutscher's bio of Trotsky (e.g. "The Prophet Armed"). As one obituary of this great leader, whose funeral in Barcelona in 1936 was attended by half a million people stated, while he was a great leader, he wasn't one of those "Leaders" (Fuhrer in German) or one of those "Greats of Fascism" of History like Mussolini, Hitler, Stalin or whomever and that they were definitely against this concept of the "crisis" of "leadership" espoused by political gangsters and other cultists, including Trotsky, to justify their own mythology. Paz book also talks about the role Durrutti played in building solidarity for Sacco & Vanzetti in Spain and in the international workers movement. > Date: Mon, 29 Jun 2009 19:29:05 -0400 > From: shacht at aol.com > Subject: Re: [Marxism] Council communism > To: tcod at hotmail.com > > Deutscher, an ardent admirer of Trotsky is hardly a Trotskyist, and his works have served to mislead many. _________________________________________________________________ Hotmail? has ever-growing storage! Don?t worry about storage limits. http://windowslive.com/Tutorial/Hotmail/Storage?ocid=TXT_TAGLM_WL_HM_Tutorial_Storage_062009 From baba.aye at gmail.com Fri Jul 3 00:30:44 2009 From: baba.aye at gmail.com (Baba Aye) Date: Fri, 3 Jul 2009 03:30:44 -0300 Subject: [Marxism] Council communism In-Reply-To: References: <4A3D4CFB.1020607@wanadoo.fr> <2fa1449b0906221155r3533211bqec6a4e193fdf2f67@mail.gmail.com> <4A40282F.8000104@panix.com> Message-ID: <4617efae0907022330g550e9f91q8406004354cd1e4@mail.gmail.com> Tom Cod writes: I thought this was supposed to be a big tent Marxism group not a sectarian trotskyist one I think it is as well and I do not think that the position in response to DK's vitiates this. As Mark Luase puts it: The problem isn't council communism but dogmatic council communism.Or dogmatic anything, I think...I also think. If you ask me DK's lambasts seemed the more sectarian...and not the Louis response to it. Marxist regards, Baba Aye Global Labour University, Unicamp solidarityandstruggle.blogspot.com skype name: iron1lion "Necessity is blind until it becomes conscious. Freedom is the consciousness of necessity." - Karl Marx From sobuadhaigh at hushmail.com Fri Jul 3 00:45:30 2009 From: sobuadhaigh at hushmail.com (sobuadhaigh at hushmail.com) Date: Fri, 03 Jul 2009 02:45:30 -0400 Subject: [Marxism] Socialist Policy in WWII Message-ID: <20090703064530.B64BA20047@smtp.hushmail.com> >On Jul 2, 2009, at 5:41 AM, G K Milner wrote: >> ...the Japanese ruling circle had seriously weighed up the >option of attacking the USSR from the east in 1941, after the Nazi >invasion. Probably the factor that deterred the Japanese was the memory of >the brief military struggle, in the late 1930s... > To which Shane replied: >Japan went to war because it was being strangled by the oil >boycott. It had no reason to invade Siberia where there were no oil fields >and a nonaggression treaty was in effect. > You are both partially correct. There was serious Japanese consideration of a Siberian campaign because this was pushed by the Army who would play then play lead role in the war. Granted Zhukov had defeated them at Nomohon but there was a large force in Manchuria not directly engaged in fighting the Chinese which was poised to attack. The Navy wanted a Pacific campaign because they would play the lead role and it was this position which won out under the slogan, "guard the north and advance to the south." By the way, that non agression treaty did not prevent Stalin from sending large amounts of military aid to Jiang and the Nationalists which gave the Japanese army an argument for targeting the Soviet Union. I believe the navy plan prevailed because it did have the capability of quickly securing both oil and other raw materials in SE Asia critical to Japan once the Ameicans cut them off. I am not sure how to respond to Shane's assertion that the American government baited the Japanese with the Pacific fleet at Pearl Harbor but knowingly had the carriers on manuvers the day of the attack. That line of argument is the work of conspiracy theory and not history unless he is privy to something that has alluded the decades of scholarship on Dec. 7th. There were plenty of people then who believed FDR arranged the whole thing then just as there are plenty of people now who believe a missle from an F16 slamed into the Pentagon and someone on the US govt. payroll wired explosives to the structual supports of the WTC. Perhaps this is whay the 9-11 Truth commision uses the slogan that "9-11 is the new Pearl Harbor." -- Click here for great quotes from top international movers! http://tagline.hushmail.com/fc/BLSrjkqhoPW42SWN9EjSjLHt67cil9X1WwCezSJccQ6QEtK5cFIA7J3cNbS/ From ffeldman at bellatlantic.net Fri Jul 3 04:00:30 2009 From: ffeldman at bellatlantic.net (Fred Feldman) Date: Fri, 03 Jul 2009 06:00:30 -0400 Subject: [Marxism] Escalating aggression against Iran -- diplomatic isolation being pressed Message-ID: <64DD0D52087F47EFB3EF6554AD69EEC6@office1pc> The revving up of the war drive against Iran since the definitive setback to the opposition in the weeks after the election, and the liberals are spearheading the renewed hawk-talk. See Juan Cole's column this morning, where he ends up hinting that Iran may in the end have to be treated like Iraq. The liberals have picked up the banner of regime change as something the US is entitled to try to acheve in Iran. After all the candidate they liked didn't get the presidency. You understand, this means war! By the way, I doubt that the general strike Cole reports being called by Mousavi and wife will amount to much. First of all it will be hard to determine if it is a bosses' strike, a middle class strike, or a labor strike or how much of all three. Its an activity that is very hard to pull off successfully, but very easy to wildly exaggerate the turnout since there may be no gatherings and people can just issue whatever estimate they want -- especially for international consumption -- of how many stayed home from work. I am pretty sure the "Assembly of Experts" in the media will proclaim that it was nothing less than world-shaking.. "Engagement" with Iran is out, and "regime change" is the goal again. That definitely points to war with Iran. The comments of the Venezuelan official at theh end of the LA Times item that follows this piece are dead right. US, Britain, France, Canada, etc., HANDS OFF IRAN! Fred Feldman IRAN?S AHMADINEJAD FACES DIPLOMATIC ISOLATION By Jeffrey Fleishman and Borzou Daragahi Los Angeles Times July 3, 2009 (0800 Tehran time -- Jul. 2, 2030 PDT) http://www.latimes.com/news/nationworld/world/la-fg-iran-ostracize3-2009jul0 3,0,3454095.story [PHOTO (http://www.latimes.com/media/photo/2009-07/47846722.jpg) CAPTION: Russia?s President Dmitry Medvedev, center, greets Afghanistan?s president, Hamid Karzai, left, and Pakistan?s Asif Ali Zardari in June. He did not offer a private meeting to Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad.] CAIRO and BEIRUT -- Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad can in one instant appear the diplomatic equivalent of damaged goods and in the next a confident leader whose bellicose speeches leave the West wondering how to deal with him and his perplexing nation now that he's won a much-disputed reelection. Russian President Dmitry Medvedev publicly greeted Ahmadinejad at a recent meeting of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization, but did not grant him a private meeting as he had the leaders of Pakistan and Afghanistan. In Belarus, the Iranian leader was met not by President Alexander Lukashenko, but by the speaker of the upper house of parliament. A similar pattern has emerged in the Middle East, where Arab r?gimes have long been wary of Iran's ambitions. Authorities in Jordan withdrew licenses for two Iranian news organizations this week and the sultan of Oman reportedly canceled a trip to Tehran following the unrest after Iran's June 12 election. Snubs and slights in the diplomatic world are common, sometimes almost imperceptible. But as long as Ahmadinejad remains in power, with the support of Iran's supreme leader, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, there are concerns about how the messy fallout over his reelection will influence diplomacy regarding Iran's nuclear program, regional stature, and relations with the U.S. and Europe. Tehran's crackdown on dissent and its accusations of Western meddling have led the Obama administration, which had sought to open dialogue with Iran, to toughen its tone. The European Union is contemplating recalling its ambassadors unless Iran releases the last three of nine Iranian employees of the British Embassy arrested over the weekend. Ahmadinejad's anti-Israel comments and Tehran's spats with U.N. nuclear inspectors have sparked anger in the West over the years, but the current crisis is evoking deeper criticism over Iran's tactics and intentions. It is apparent that the West and Iran are peering through separate prisms: As Britain argued for the release of its employees, a commander of the Revolutionary Guard threatened that Iran would pull out of talks over its nuclear program unless the European Union decided to "apologize" for interfering. British Foreign Secretary David Miliband said Iran's arrest of the embassy employees was "completely contrary to the sort of good political engagement that Iran says that it wants." European leaders are "very troubled, and don't really know what to do. They can't excuse the Iranian r?gime, and they see that they have to try to avoid an Iranian bomb," said Hubert V?drine, France's foreign minister from 1997 to 2002. "With the Iranian elections, there's a feeling of discouragement that has settled in. I find that absurd, because we could have never seriously imagined that Ahmadinejad would be beaten." The question is how to engage Iran and Ahmadinejad. The major powers have rarely been unified on this, but Europe and the U.S. cannot fully ostracize Iran given the importance of the negotiations over its nuclear program. A new round of trade sanctions could bolster Ahmadinejad's claims of Western intervention and rally the Iranian public, diverting attention from opposition leader Mir-Hossein Mousavi's pro-democracy movement. On Thursday in Tehran, hard-line politicians renewed calls for Mousavi's prosecution over the recent protests and ensuing violence. State-run Press TV reported that Iranian intelligence forces had arrested seven members of an anti-government group that had an "active role in provoking" postelection unrest. "The international community may mount only a weak response to the Iranian crisis, given competing U.S. and EU priorities and the traditional difficulty of organizing international action to defend democracy," according to Michael Singh, a fellow at the Washington Institute for Near East Policy and former senior director for Middle East Affairs on the National Security Council. A recent statement by the Group of 8 foreign ministers did not condemn Iran's postelection crackdown and showed the divisions among industrialized nations on how to respond to Iran. France and Italy sought a toughly worded statement. Russia, often criticized for violations of civil liberties, essentially did not question Iran's election results and opposed any outside effort at promoting democracy. Medvedev may have snubbed Ahmadinejad at the Shanghai Cooperation Organization meeting, but he did not question his return to power. Iran's future relations with the world will depend on the "r?gime's ability to recover from the deep separations that are currently present within its ranks," said Wahid Abdul Magid, a Middle East affairs analyst at Al Ahram Center for Political and Strategic Studies in Cairo. "If they manage to somehow retain stability, then relations with other countries will remain as they were before the latest elections. It is also obvious that Ahmadinejad's attitude toward the West will be even more acute." Ahmadinejad called off a visit this week to Libya, where President Moammar Kadafi had invited him to speak at the African Summit. Iranian TV reported Iranian spokesman Hassan Qashqavi as saying that Ahmadinejad's "busy work schedule" prevented him from attending. Instead, the president stayed home and met with an official from a nation that shares his anti-U.S. stance: Rafael Ramirez, the Venezuelan energy minister. The conservative Mehr news agency reported that "Ramirez, for his part, praised the massive voter turnout in the presidential election in Iran, saying the widespread support of the Iranian nation for [Ahmadinejad] in the election overwhelmed the world. "On the Western interference in postelection events in Iran, the Venezuelan minister said, it is evident to the world that the United States and Britain always try to foment divisions among nations around the world." jeffrey.fleishman at latimes.com borzou.daragahi at latimes.com --Special correspondent Devorah Lauter in Paris and Amro Hassan of the *Times*'s Cairo Bureau contributed to this report. __._,_.___ From marvgandall at videotron.ca Fri Jul 3 05:05:45 2009 From: marvgandall at videotron.ca (Marv Gandall) Date: Fri, 03 Jul 2009 07:05:45 -0400 Subject: [Marxism] Not since Depression have all jobs from previous cycle been lost Message-ID: "The U.S. economy has lost the equivalent of every job created in the past nine years...All job growth since the final year of the dot-com bubble, its recovery from the bust, and the ensuing six years of consumer-driven boom is now gone... 'This is the only recession since the Great Depression to wipe out all jobs growth from the previous business cycle, a testament both to the enormity of the current crisis and to the extreme weakness of jobs growth over the business cycle from 2000 to 2007,' said Heidi Shierholz, an economist at Washington-based think tank The Economic Policy Institute." http://www.financialpost.com/working/story.html?id=1752178 From marvgandall at videotron.ca Fri Jul 3 05:13:13 2009 From: marvgandall at videotron.ca (Marv Gandall) Date: Fri, 03 Jul 2009 07:13:13 -0400 Subject: [Marxism] How many Chinese troops presently in Iraq? Message-ID: <0BFC356452F34557B50B37D4CFDF1AE8@MARV> As Iraq Stabilizes, China Bids on Its Oil Fields By KEITH BRADSHER The New York Times July 1, 2009 HONG KONG ? Oil companies from China, the world?s second-largest and fastest-growing consumer of oil, bid aggressively on Tuesday as Iraq began auctioning licenses in six large oil fields. A partnership of BP and the China National Petroleum Corporation, or C.N.P.C., won the first contract awarded, in the latest indication of Chinese interest in Iraq, a country that has until recently seemed to be firmly in the American sphere of influence for natural resources. In another sign of China?s interest in Iraqi oil fields, Sinopec, China?s refining giant, offered $7.22 billion last week to buy Addax Petroleum, a Swiss-Canadian company with operations in the Kurdistan region of Iraq and in West Africa. If Addax?s shareholders and Canadian regulators approve the deal, which Addax?s board is recommending, it would be China?s largest overseas energy acquisition. Sinopec?s rival, the China National Petroleum Corporation, started drilling in the spring in the Ahdab oil field in southeastern Iraq. China?s three main oil companies ? Sinopec, C.N.P.C. and the China National Offshore Oil Corporation ? all bid in various combinations with Western multinationals on Tuesday in Baghdad, although further negotiations remain to iron out the details of each of their contracts. It is common in the oil industry for initial auction results to be followed by weeks of dickering over details. But the bidding in Baghdad on Tuesday was particularly contentious, as multinationals demanded that the Iraqi government allow them to keep more of the revenue from each extra barrel of oil they pump beyond levels previously sustained by Iraq?s chronically corrupt and technologically weak national oil industry. Few Americans or Iraqis may have expected China to emerge as one of the winners in Iraqi oil, particularly after six years of war. But signs of stability in Iraq this year, and a planned American military pullout from Iraqi cities on Tuesday, happened to coincide with an aggressive Chinese push to buy or develop overseas oil fields. The Chinese companies ?have been interested in Iraq,? said David Zweig, a specialist in Chinese natural resource policies at the Hong Kong University of Science and Technology. ?They were interested in Iraq before the war, and now that things have improved somewhat there, it?s on their agenda.? Some experts contend that the West should not be concerned about a substantial Chinese presence in Iraqi oil fields, because it gives China greater stake in improving stability in the region. ?If you want China to be a responsible stakeholder in the world, you need to let China buy stakes in the world,? said Mark P. Thirlwell, the program director for international economics at the Lowy Institute for International Policy in Sydney, during a speech in Hong Kong on Tuesday. The Iraqi government originally tried last year to award oil fields to Western companies through a no-bid process. That prompted objections from a group of United States senators, who wanted greater transparency, and the plan was replaced with the auction, which had the effect of letting Chinese companies play a much larger role. China?s leaders were surprised by the steep rise in commodity prices early last year, which exposed the vulnerability of their country?s huge manufacturing sector to high raw material prices. When oil prices plunged in the autumn, China began buying, importing and storing oil in huge quantities, helping to drive a partial rebound in world oil prices in spring. And China stepped up its hunt to acquire foreign oil. Chinese officials, economists and advisers have been almost unanimous in recent weeks in saying that their country needed to invest more in natural resources, while also voicing concerns about the long-term creditworthiness of the United States and the buying power of the dollar. China has $2 trillion in foreign exchange reserves, mostly invested in dollar-denominated bonds, and has been looking for ways to diversify gradually into other assets like commodities, said a Chinese government adviser who spoke on the condition of anonymity because of the secrecy of Chinese reserve policies. China?s central bank, the People?s Bank of China, called Friday for the development of an international currency other than the dollar that would be a safe repository of value, in the latest sign of China?s search for other ways to invest its international reserves. Philip Andrews-Speed, a specialist in China?s oil industry at the University of Dundee in Scotland, said Iraq was clearly attractive for China and its oil industry. ?All, or nearly all, oil companies who have the courage want to be in Iraq because of the large size of the proven resource base and the potential for new discoveries,? he wrote in an e-mail message. ?So, in this respect, the Chinese are part of the herd.? Chinese oil companies have been particularly interested in buying oil fields ever since crude prices plunged late last summer, because that dragged down the cost of the fields as well, Mr. Andrews-Speed wrote. And with their experience in some of the most turbulent countries in Africa, Chinese oil companies may have the ability to cope with the unpredictability of Iraq. ?They may be no more competent at managing these risks than other companies, but they do seem to be prepared to accept a higher level of risk,? he wrote, citing China?s willingness to do business in Sudan. Chinese companies have suffered a series of setbacks in their efforts to buy natural resources companies in industrialized countries, from Cnooc?s unsuccessful bid for Unocal in the United States four years ago to Chinalco?s failed attempt this spring to acquire a $19.5 billion stake in Rio Tinto of Australia. Those setbacks, driven partly by political objections in Washington to the Unocal transaction and in Canberra to the Rio Tinto deal, have forced Chinese companies to show more interest in resources in less stable countries like Iraq. ?It?s really hard for them to do anything in the developed world, including Australia,? Mr. Thirlwell said in an interview on Tuesday. Driving China?s interest is the country?s voracious thirst for oil. As recently as the early 1990s, China was a net exporter of oil because of production mainly from aging oil fields in the northeastern corner of the country. But China?s oil consumption has soared since then, thanks to an economic boom and climbing car sales that have produced traffic jams in big cities. China surpassed the United States this year as the world?s largest car market, partly because China has weathered the global economic downturn better than the United States; China?s oil consumption reached 8 million barrels a day last year, up from 4.9 million in 2001, according to a statistical review from BP, the British oil company. Oil production has grown much more slowly, as older oil fields have run dry. New fields, either offshore or in western China, have barely replaced them. China produced 3.8 million barrels a day of oil last year, up from 3.3 million barrels per day in 2001, which still left the country dependent on imports for more than half its oil. Iraq has the world?s third-largest proven reserves, after Saudi Arabia and Iran. Many geologists say that the true oil resources of Iraq are even greater than official statistics suggest, because Iraq?s oil industry has suffered from decades of disruption and underinvestment. Many oil fields have not been fully explored as a result. Addax has oil licenses in two oil fields in northern Iraq, the Taqtaq and Sangaw North fields, both near Kirkuk, and its drilling has already struck large quantities of oil repeatedly in the Taqtaq field. This email was cleaned by emailStripper, available for free from http://www.papercut.biz/emailStripper.htm From naskha3 at gmail.com Fri Jul 3 05:37:25 2009 From: naskha3 at gmail.com (Nasir Khan) Date: Fri, 3 Jul 2009 13:37:25 +0200 Subject: [Marxism] In praise of Ezra Nawi Message-ID: <18d70e600907030437l10c01e3etd6879c73631f1f7e@mail.gmail.com> In praise of ? Ezra Nawi * Editorial * The Guardian/UK, Friday 3 July 2009 He is a rarity, even among that most endangered of species, the Israeli peace activist. Born in Basra to an Iraqi Jewish family, Ezra Nawi lives on the modest wages he earns as a plumber. As such, he comes from the same background which generates the hardline views in Israel. So he was speaking to his own kind when he told laughing border police who had just demolished Palestinian Bedouin shacks that all they would leave behind was hatred. Not content with the Bedouin shacks, the prosecuting authorities are now trying to demolish Mr Nawi?s life by threatening him with a prolonged stay in prison. His arresting officers claim that the non-violent resister had assaulted them ? although the alleged assault was not included in their original statements. The whole incident (barring the alleged assault, of course) was caught on film, but the presiding judge believed the police. The sentencing was delayed on Wednesday because so many supporters turned up in court, some bearing a petition with 15,000 signatures. Mr Nawi is asking a bigger question of his countrymen: who is perpetrating the greater violence? Is it people like him, or is it a state which bulldozes Palestinian shacks while protecting the homes of South Hebron settlers which the rest of the world considers illegal? As Barack Obama and Binyamin Netanyahu trade in the semantics of a settlement freeze, it falls to a humble plumber to focus the world?s attention on the routine brutalities of occupation. From gkmilner at eftel.net.au Thu Jul 2 22:17:17 2009 From: gkmilner at eftel.net.au (G K Milner) Date: Fri, 3 Jul 2009 12:17:17 +0800 Subject: [Marxism] Socialist Policy in World War Two In-Reply-To: <5E66BD60-F835-42BE-A5E4-1F675955EB44@pipeline.com> References: <6665D3BBCA204F21B42642A82EDBBB7E@gx270><7393430A-C670-43CC-8328-3F8B7845D1F7@pipeline.com><81BF597C-6E59-4575-8C5E-1CCF6537C31E@pipeline.com><1A1836E6A85A4644853B60120BE6E291@dmsthinkpad><8460EAC2F1F44C4DB617C33A0E167E7F@ThomasPC><96DD2944F33E42CA8CB7364199D97DFC@dmsthinkpad> <5E66BD60-F835-42BE-A5E4-1F675955EB44@pipeline.com> Message-ID: <37D14F0B1F6C4ACD87D6F0B3215DC9F2@GrahamPC> Dear Shane, Richard Sorge, the Soviet intelligence agent, obtained his information with respect to the Japanese decision to attack the USA, rather than the USSR through Mongolia, earlier than I stated in an earlier message. Clearly the USSR was concerned that the Japanese might take advantage of the critical situation on their western front, after Barbarossa began. Sorge obtained the information not in early December 1941, as I wrote, but in fact not long after the German invasion of the USSR began in June. Stalin delayed acting on the information, but he finally transferred forces from the eastern frontier in early November 1941. In the words of Guy Wint and Peter Calvocoressi, 'Total War: Causes and Courses of the Second World War': 'Reinforcements from the east, including 1,700 tanks and 1,500 aircraft, reached Zhukhov on the Moscow front at the beginning of November at the point when the Russians had drained the last reserves from their training schools and the Germans thought that the Russians were finished'. In solidarity, Graham Milner ----- Original Message ----- From: "Shane Mage" To: "Graham Milner" Sent: Friday, July 03, 2009 11:23 AM Subject: Re: [Marxism] Socialist Policy in World War Two > > On Jul 2, 2009, at 11:02 PM, S. Artesian wrote: >> >> And the German forces in Russia were not in retreat in December 1941. > > S.L.A. Marshall in Colliers Encyclopedia, v.23 p.613: > "...resistance mounted ever higher, and the German power began to ebb >> > ________________________________________________ > YOU MUST clip all extraneous text when replying to a message. > Send list submissions to: Marxism at lists.econ.utah.edu > Set your options at: > http://lists.econ.utah.edu/mailman/options/marxism/gkmilner%40eftel.net.au > From gkmilner at eftel.net.au Fri Jul 3 01:51:33 2009 From: gkmilner at eftel.net.au (G K Milner) Date: Fri, 3 Jul 2009 15:51:33 +0800 Subject: [Marxism] Socialist Policy in World War Two In-Reply-To: References: <2E381D4C4EED4D50ABC684946A078AB9@gx270> Message-ID: <6B9991B329AA4B609F650AADF7DEA7B2@GrahamPC> Your one-liner doesn't contribute anything to historical understanding, or much else, as I see it. ----- Original Message ----- From: "Tom Cod" To: "Graham Milner" Sent: Friday, July 03, 2009 1:51 PM Subject: Re: [Marxism] Socialist Policy in World War Two C'mon, that's bullshit. > From: gkmilner at eftel.net.au > Date: Thu, 2 Jul 2009 14:51:44 +0800 > Subject: Re: [Marxism] Socialist Policy in World War Two > To: tcod at hotmail.com > > Dear Tom, > I'm still not convinced that there was no prospect of a > Japanese invasion of Australia during World War Two. ________________________________________________ YOU MUST clip all extraneous text when replying to a message. Send list submissions to: Marxism at lists.econ.utah.edu Set your options at: http://lists.econ.utah.edu/mailman/options/marxism/gkmilner%40eftel.net.au From gkmilner at eftel.net.au Fri Jul 3 01:55:36 2009 From: gkmilner at eftel.net.au (G K Milner) Date: Fri, 3 Jul 2009 15:55:36 +0800 Subject: [Marxism] Fw: Socialist Policy in World War Two Message-ID: <21D3B810212F447DB2ABF7CA65DCBA61@GrahamPC> ----- Original Message ----- From: "G K Milner" To: "Activists and scholars in Marxist tradition" Sent: Friday, July 03, 2009 12:17 PM Subject: Re: [Marxism] Socialist Policy in World War Two > Dear Shane, > Richard Sorge, the Soviet intelligence agent, obtained > his information with respect to the Japanese decision to attack the USA, > rather than the USSR through Mongolia, earlier than I stated in an earlier > message. Clearly the USSR was concerned that the Japanese might take > advantage of the critical situation on their western front, after > Barbarossa began. Sorge obtained the information not in early December > 1941, as I wrote, but in fact not long after the German invasion of the > USSR began in June. Stalin delayed acting on the information, but he > finally transferred forces from the eastern frontier in early November > 1941. > > In the words of Guy Wint and Peter Calvocoressi, 'Total War: Causes and > Courses of the Second World War': 'Reinforcements from the east, including > 1,700 tanks and 1,500 aircraft, reached Zhukhov on the Moscow front at the > beginning of November at the point when the Russians had drained the last > reserves from their training schools and the Germans thought that the > Russians were finished'. > > In solidarity, > > Graham Milner > > ----- Original Message ----- > From: "Shane Mage" > To: "Graham Milner" > Sent: Friday, July 03, 2009 11:23 AM > Subject: Re: [Marxism] Socialist Policy in World War Two > > >> >> On Jul 2, 2009, at 11:02 PM, S. Artesian wrote: >>> >>> And the German forces in Russia were not in retreat in December 1941. >> >> S.L.A. Marshall in Colliers Encyclopedia, v.23 p.613: >> "...resistance mounted ever higher, and the German power began to ebb >>> >> ________________________________________________ >> YOU MUST clip all extraneous text when replying to a message. >> Send list submissions to: Marxism at lists.econ.utah.edu >> Set your options at: >> http://lists.econ.utah.edu/mailman/options/marxism/gkmilner%40eftel.net.au >> > From marvgandall at videotron.ca Fri Jul 3 06:09:52 2009 From: marvgandall at videotron.ca (Marv Gandall) Date: Fri, 03 Jul 2009 08:09:52 -0400 Subject: [Marxism] Escalating aggression against Iran -- diplomatic isolation being pressed References: <64DD0D52087F47EFB3EF6554AD69EEC6@office1pc> Message-ID: <445CFCFC62954E4CA4129BBC222DA681@MARV> Fred Feldman writes: The revving up of the war drive against Iran since the definitive setback to the opposition in the weeks after the election, and the liberals are spearheading the renewed hawk-talk. See Juan Cole's column this morning, where he ends up hinting that Iran may in the end have to be treated like Iraq. The liberals have picked up the banner of regime change as something the US is entitled to try to acheve in Iran. After all the candidate they liked didn't get the presidency. You understand, this means war! ============================================= Although I'm not yet ready to assign Juan Cole to this camp, the "cruise missile liberals" are wooly-minded idealists, typically academics far from the centres of power. The financial press tends to be a better barometer of what those closer to the top are thinking. The Financial Times comments on the current state of opinion in both Israel and the US in relation to the recent events in Iran, and suggests it's best summarized in the words of the diplomat quoted below: ?How do you bomb Neda?? * * * Israel struggles to adapt to a changing picture of Iran By Philip Stephens Financial Times July 2 2009 No one watches events in Iran more closely than Israel. Tehran has long been the abiding preoccupation, some would say obsession of political discourse in Tel Aviv and Jerusalem. Now the story line has changed. At first glance the violent repression deployed by Mahmoud Ahmadi-Nejad?s regime in the wake of last month?s presidential election has been grist to the mill. The images of beaten and bloodied demonstrators have described vividly to a global audience Israel?s long-held view of the Iranian theocracy. Yet the implications do not all run in the same direction. The apparent fixing of the poll result and the subsequent crushing of dissent has also made the case for more rather than less engagement by the west. Before one or two of my regular correspondents of a neo-conservative leaning accuse me of going soft on an authoritarian Islamist regime with nuclear ambitions, I should say that this point was made to me this week in Tel Aviv by a shrewd member of the Israeli diplomatic establishment and sometime adviser to Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu ? no friend of the ayatollahs, in other words. The reaction of western governments to Mr Ahmadi-Nejad?s determination to remain in power suggests a different course. The Group of Eight rich nations has issued a strong ? by diplomatic standards ? denunciation of violence against demonstrators. I am sure I was not alone in seeing a certain irony in Russia?s signature on a document affirming individual liberties. That aside, the condemnations of the suppression of peaceful protest ? including those of the European Union and the US administration ? were surely right in their rejection of Tehran?s flimsy efforts to blame the west for the flowering of Iranian democracy. Mir-Hossein Moussavi, Mr Ahmadi-Nejad?s opponent, was not offering the radical departure in Iranian politics that some Republicans in Washington have chosen to imagine. The presidential contest was a power struggle within Iran?s revolutionary family. That said, the popular reaction to the apparent vote-rigging has indeed changed the game. The authority of the regime has suffered irrecoverable damage. Few of those who took to the streets will believe that it was all an American, or even more unlikely, a British plot. This observation was offered to me by another Israeli. Isaac Herzog, the Labour minister for welfare and social services in the government coalition, recalled the occasions when his famous father visited the Shah?s Iran during the 1960s. Chaim Herzog would report back that the Shah was living on borrowed time: the ruler had grown too distant from the ruled. The same can now be said of the gulf between Mr Ahmadi-Nejad and Iran?s youthful middle classes, although, as with the Shah, the end may be some time in coming. The earlier point made by the Israeli diplomat was that Iran was no longer the country the west had thought, or wanted to think, it was. The post-election scenes on the streets of Iranian cities would surely strengthen those who argued that the way to encourage Iran?s return to the international community was through engagement ? by embracing the ambitions of the protesters rather than shutting them out along with the regime. No one could pretend that Iran was the monolith that is North Korea. As for suggestions that Israel is ready to bomb Iran to prevent Mr Ahmadi-Nejad from getting his hands on nuclear weapons, the issue was now more complicated. ?How do you bomb Neda?? the diplomat said, in a reference to Neda Salehi Agha-Soltan, the young woman whose death on the streets of Tehran has become a symbol of the regime?s repression. Mr Netanyahu would doubtless dispute this analysis, but the Israeli prime minister?s views no longer carry weight. Until my discussions this week with Israeli politicians and scholars from across the political spectrum I had not realised quite how comprehensively he had wrecked his own foreign policy. If Mr Netanyahu had started out with a single strategic objective it was to engage Barack?s Obama?s administration in a joint project to put an end to Iran?s nuclear ambitions. As an academic sympathetic to the prime minister?s predicament put it, he wanted above all from Washington ?a credible policy on Iran?. No matter that no one quite knew what such a policy would have amounted to; focusing on Iran would have allowed the prime minister to put the Israeli-Palestinian conflict on the back-burner and sidestep international pressure to accept a two-state solution. That was the plan. And what has happened? Mr Obama upturned the argument: a deal between Israel and the Palestinians was promoted in Washington as part of the broad regional initiative necessary to deal properly with Iran. Worse, from Mr Netanyahu?s perspective, Israeli-US relations have been reduced to an increasingly bitter argument about his refusal to halt settlement building on the West Bank. As for Iran, the US president has indeed stepped back from immediate engagement. Doubtless he has been influenced by those who argue that restoring relations with Tehran would ?legitimise? Mr Ahmadi-Nejad. Much the same argument was heard a few decades ago about d?tente with the Soviet Union. But Mr Obama?s options remain open, as do those of European leaders. They should listen carefully to the voices in Iran who want the country to join the modern world. Before visiting Israel I heard a prominent, Tehran-based academic put the case well. The policy of isolating Iran, he said, played into the hands of the regime by allowing it to demonise the US and its allies and forestall, in the name of national security, the opening up of society. Breaking into this vicious circle will not be easy. It will require from Mr Obama a willingness to expend more political capital in explaining that diplomacy is not a synonym for defeatism. Engagement may well fail to persuade Iran to give up its quest for full mastery of the nuclear cycle ? an ambition, incidentally, that the ayatollahs inherited from the Shah. It might just persuade Tehran not to build a bomb. In any event, the alternatives are all worse ? unless, of course, Mr Obama feels he should take some foreign policy advice from Mr Netanyahu. From e.c.apling at btinternet.com Fri Jul 3 06:14:49 2009 From: e.c.apling at btinternet.com (Paddy Apling) Date: Fri, 3 Jul 2009 13:14:49 +0100 Subject: [Marxism] BBC4 In Our Time - Logical Positivism Message-ID: <547102B810FF49138C1ACD674252373A@PaddyPC> A very interesting presentation on In Our Time on BBC Radio4 yesterday (Melvyn Bragg's programme). Details of the item, including links for downloading are available at http://www.bbc.co.uk/radio4/history/inourtime/inourtime.shtml. Greetings, Paddy http://apling.freeservers.com From johnedmundson at paradise.net.nz Fri Jul 3 06:31:40 2009 From: johnedmundson at paradise.net.nz (John) Date: Sat, 04 Jul 2009 00:31:40 +1200 Subject: [Marxism] Escalating aggression against Iran -- diplomatic isolation being pressed In-Reply-To: <445CFCFC62954E4CA4129BBC222DA681@MARV> References: <64DD0D52087F47EFB3EF6554AD69EEC6@office1pc> <445CFCFC62954E4CA4129BBC222DA681@MARV> Message-ID: <1246624300.8056.311.camel@john-desktop> On Fri, 2009-07-03 at 08:09 -0400, Marv Gandall quotes the FT: > The Financial Times comments on the current state of opinion in both > Israel and the US in relation to the recent events in Iran, and > suggests it's best summarized in the words of the [Israeli] diplomat > quoted below: ?How do you bomb Neda?? Please . . . They "bomb Neda" every day of the week, when they're not shooting her, starving her, denying her essential medical treatment. It's easy to "bomb Neda". You just stop seeing her as human, or pretend she doesn't exist. There weren't pretty young Palestinian women in Gaza? There weren't pretty young Iraqi women in Baghdad? There aren't pretty young Afghani women in Helmand? "How do you bomb Neda?" means nothing. Hell, in Yugoslavia, some of the pretty young women were even blonde. When the imperialists want to bomb, they'll bomb, and Israel is well enough practiced that it'll send in the war machine with no second thought about "Bombing Neda". Cheers, John From lnp3 at panix.com Fri Jul 3 06:34:17 2009 From: lnp3 at panix.com (Louis Proyect) Date: Fri, 03 Jul 2009 08:34:17 -0400 Subject: [Marxism] Sovietology exercise Message-ID: <4A4DFAC9.9000606@panix.com> http://www.salon.com/books/review/2009/07/03/communism/ The un-American way of life A controversial new history of Communism suggests that most everything we think we know about it is wrong By Andrew O'Hehir Jul. 03, 2009 | Most adults now living were born during the Cold War, a 45-year standoff between competing political and economic systems that threatened civilization with nuclear annihilation and asked virtually every human being on earth to pick a side. One of those systems was called Communism, and it cast such a long, dark shadow across the 20th century that it's amazing to reflect how thoroughly it has vanished from the scene and how poorly its history is understood. Genuine support for Communism -- meaning the Marxist-Leninist governing ideology of the Soviet Union and its allies, as distinct from various flavors of socialism or social democracy -- was minimal in the Western world, despite the United States government's best efforts to uncover it. But you didn't have to endorse Communism to be fascinated by it. Simply the existence of that alternate model, with its claim of scientific inevitability and its alleged utopian aims, had a bizarre, distorting effect on political discourse clear across the ideological spectrum. Significant sectors of the left were paralyzed by Communism, unwilling or unable to criticize regimes (no matter how nightmarish and autocratic) that nominated themselves as the enemies of capitalism and imperialism and the champions of third-world revolution. Right-wingers became hysterically obsessed by it, finding a creeping Red stain in Hollywood movies, pop music and abstract art (and never realizing how much they were mirroring the paranoia of the Soviet commissars). Eager to prove they weren't closet pinkos, the mainstream liberals of the Kennedy and Johnson administrations launched a disastrous series of overt and covert anti-Communist proxy wars, whose echoes continue to reverberate today. (Osama bin Laden, after all, was a nasty little piece of Cold War blowback.) Academics pumped out scholarly treatises on the theory and practice of Marxism-Leninism by the yard, and debated the Soviet system's merits and flaws feverishly. Now all those copies of "The Lenin Anthology" and Leszek Kolakowski's "Main Currents in Marxism" are moldering in the garages of former grad students, and our collective memory of the great 20th-century struggle between capitalism and Communism is a series of clich?s and blurry newsreel images: Stalin and FDR guffawing as they carve up the postwar world, Kennedy and Khrushchev daring each other to push the button, Soviet tanks rumbling through the streets of Prague, Reagan instructing Gorbachev to "Tear down this wall!" Archie Brown's whopping study, "The Rise and Fall of Communism," which is modest in tone but comprehensive in scholarship, marks an important effort to dig past those iconic stereotypes and painful memories and figure out what the hell was going on in that 75-year-long failed experiment called Communism. This is still an exceptionally difficult subject for Americans to confront with any clarity, I think. Our political life remains haunted in peculiar ways by the specter of Communism, which has become (to mix metaphors) an all-purpose ideological cudgel to use against one's enemies. In some quarters, President Obama is denounced as a Leninist for suggesting tepid social-democratic reforms to the healthcare system (which come nowhere near the government-administered programs of Canada or Western Europe). To other critics, Obama is merely a spineless replica of a Cold War liberal, unable or unwilling to stand tall against Mahmoud Ahmadinejad and Ayatollah Khamenei the way Reagan did against the Soviet Union. Or, that is, the way he did in their mythical version of the story. As Brown sees it, Reagan definitely played a role in the dissolution of Communism, but not the role most Americans think. Brown describes Reagan's confrontational first-term cowboy act, and his "evil empire" rhetoric, as almost entirely destructive, heightening tensions and strengthening the resolve of Kremlin hard-liners. It was in Reagan's second term, under the guidance of his pragmatic secretary of state, George Shultz, that he strolled amicably through Red Square with Mikhail Gorbachev, and negotiated a series of arms-control agreements that ended the threat of nuclear war in Europe. One might summarize the central argument of Brown's sweeping tome this way: Communism meant different things to different people in different contexts, but the very things that made it successful, at least for a while, also paved the way for its destruction. A professor emeritus at Oxford and perhaps Britain's most prestigious Sovietologist, Brown has crafted a readable and judicious account of Communist history, from its theoretical beginnings in 19th-century Europe to its practical collapse at the end of the 1980s, that is both controversial and commonsensical. Having served as an informal advisor to Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher during a crucial period in the early 1980s, Brown has anti-Communist bona fides, and does not pretend to be a neutral observer. But given the immense sweep of time, ideology and geography he strives to cover in 600-odd pages -- as Brown observes, almost every one of his chapters could be a book on its own -- "The Rise and Fall of Communism" is a work of considerable delicacy and nuance. Brown draws an important distinction between upper-case "Communism," to describe states governed by Marxist-Leninist political parties, and lower-case "communism," to describe the classless future utopia imagined by Marx, which no such state ever claimed to have reached. Furthermore, although those countries typically called themselves "socialist," Brown avoids the term. For one thing, Lenin and his followers were trying to steal the word away from the Western social-democratic tradition, which has produced elected leaders in Britain, Canada, France, Germany, Australia and elsewhere. There is an evolutionary relationship between Western socialism and Soviet Communism, to be sure, but their bitter split predates the Russian Revolution, and many of Communism's sharpest critics have been socialists. It is no more meaningful to say that Stalin and George Orwell were both socialists than to observe that Martin Luther King Jr. and George Wallace were both Christians. There is none of the jingoistic cheerleading in Brown's book that you'd get from an American neocon. He firmly believes that constructive engagement with the Communist world was morally and strategically superior to tough talk and saber-rattling. In fact, between the lines you can read an account of his influence: In 1983 Brown delivered a paper at Chequers, the prime minister's private retreat, that convinced Thatcher to talk directly to the Soviet leadership. In turn, she convinced her good friend Reagan to follow suit. Brown does not see all Communist regimes as identical or uniformly totalitarian -- the notorious police state of East Germany was vastly different from the relative tolerance and openness of Communist Hungary -- and believes they contained the possibility for genuine reform. Indeed, he points out that Gorbachev did reform Communism from within, before deciding to abandon it entirely. As many anecdotes Brown lifts from recently opened Communist archives reveal, leading officials in the Soviet bloc were keenly concerned with events and perceptions in the outside world. To most ordinary people in the West -- and to many of our politicians, who ought to have known better -- the Soviet bloc looked like an implacable monolith in which a mysterious elite ruled over the terrorized and/or brainwashed masses. Men inside the Kremlin and other centers of Communist power, on the other hand, knew that their own populations were increasingly restive and saw the wealth and might of the "bourgeois democracies" arrayed against them. They understood that their hold on the reins of power was tenuous and contingent. Brown focuses tightly on a series of factual historical questions as he hopscotches from the Soviet Union and its satellite states through Mao Zedong's China, Fidel Castro's Cuba, Pol Pot's Cambodia and other epiphenomena of international Communism. He pays some attention to significant non-ruling Communist parties -- especially the big ones in Italy, Spain and South Africa -- but his principal concern is the 16 nations that at one time or another were ruled by a Marxist-Leninist party recognized as such by the Soviet Union. His central questions are these: How and why did Communists come to power in so many different places? How did their authoritarian and manifestly unpopular regimes hold onto power for so long? And why did most of them collapse so abruptly? He also addresses, at the end of the book, what might be called the question of Communist hangover: How have self-described Communist regimes endured in Cuba, North Korea and (at least nominally) China, long after the collapse of the international movement that once sustained them? For Brown, a Communist system had three pairs of identifying characteristics, all of which have their origins in Lenin's ideology and philosophy. In the political realm, a monopoly of power was held by one party, with most of the power concentrated at the top, and that party operated through the process Lenin called "democratic centralism." That was supposed to mean that open discussion could precede decision-making, which was then administered with unanimity and iron discipline. It usually meant, of course, that decisions were handed down from a dictator or a small circle of oligarchs, and were neither discussed nor questioned. In the economic realm, the state controlled the means of production, and a command economy, rather than a market economy, predominated. In the ideological realm, the declared aim of building communism -- for Marx, the classless, stateless final stage of human development -- was the state's "ultimate, legitimizing goal," and the state belonged to an international Communist movement aimed at moving the whole world toward that future society. Communism remained a politically effective force as long as these three pillars worked to support each other. While the command economy was notoriously bad at delivering consumer goods and the one-party state offered little room for civil rights or liberties, they did deliver improved healthcare and education and widespread social mobility, along with rapid industrial progress. As long as at least some people in a society truly believed that they were part of a historic and inevitable shift away from capitalism toward something better, the hardships seemed to be worth it. Brown suggests that many people in Communist societies, including their leaders, did believe that until at least the 1960s. Yet as people in such societies became healthier and better educated, they began to wonder about the massive social costs that "socialist progress" required in the best of times, not to mention the famine, starvation and murder it occasioned at others. They wondered about the police state the ruling party always seemed to require to maintain order, about the fantastical future that seemed to be getting no closer and about the non-Communist world, where higher living standards and greater political and personal freedom seemed to go hand in hand. According to Brown, Nikita Khrushchev -- probably the last Soviet leader who believed in the future promise of small-C communism -- used to tell a joke in which a party apparatchik delivers a talk at a collective farm deep in the Russian countryside. "Comrades, some of you may doubt that we will ever live under communism," he intones, "but I tell you it lies just beyond the horizon!" An aged peasant sticks up his hand and says, "Comrade Lecturer, what is the horizon?" The lecturer says, "I am glad you asked that, Venerable Comrade. The horizon is the imaginary line where the land meets the sky, which has the unique property of always moving further away as you approach it." The aged peasant replies, "Thank you, Comrade Lecturer. Now I understand completely." Brown has read virtually every available scholarly work published about the Communist era in either English or Russian, and has studied the now-declassified Soviet archives extensively. Arguably he offers nothing startling or new on such well-rehearsed topics as the October Revolution, the brilliant and ruthless figures of Lenin and Trotsky, and the Stalinist reign of terror that followed. But his arguments are balanced and clear. One doesn't have to excuse the brutality and bloodshed of Lenin's revolutionary regime, for instance, to grasp that he would have been horrified by Stalin's paranoid and murderous expansion of it. When Brown turns to the long endgame of the Communist era, from Khrushchev's 1956 revelations about Stalin to the long, slow percolation of dissent under Brezhnev and the sudden explosion of perestroika, his account is frequently mesmerizing and leavened with colorful anecdotes. He offers considerable new insight into what leading figures within the Communist bloc were saying and thinking at such critical junctures as the Cuban missile crisis, the Prague Spring of 1968 and the Solidarity uprising in Poland during the early '80s. In all three of those cases, the Soviet leadership tried to walk a fine line invisible to outsiders. They could feel their empire slipping away and sought to preserve it, while also trying to stave off an intra-Kremlin coup by Stalinist hard-liners. Brown does not believe that Soviet Communism was fated to die because of its economic failures or its autocratic character, nor does he think it was brought down by the arms race or Reagan's muscular rhetoric. If anything, he is a charmingly old-fashioned historian who sees the slow process of social change embodied in individual personalities. He suggests that if either Yuri Andropov or Konstantin Chernenko -- Gorbachev's short-lived predecessors -- had survived a few more years, or if the ruling Politburo had elected any other member as general secretary after Chernenko's death in March 1985, recent history might look very different. Furthermore, if the Politburo members had understood Gorbachev's thinking a little better, they would certainly not have chosen him. Gorbachev's life experience and philosophy, Brown argues, gave him a mental flexibility and imagination that were unique among leading Communists. He began as leader with the genuine aim of reforming the one-party state, largely by relaxing censorship and encouraging open dialogue. Some of his fellow Communists were ready for this, but few were prepared for Gorbachev's rapid evolution into a social democrat. By 1989 he had decided that it was too late to save Communist rule, and abruptly announced that the party would abandon its "leading role" in society and hold free elections. This launched a process Gorbachev could no longer control, which included an explosion of nationalist feeling in Russia and the other Soviet republics and the unexpected emergence of a one-time Moscow Communist boss named Boris Yeltsin. In this exciting, pell-mell experiment in democracy -- Brown says 100 million Soviet citizens watched the early legislative sessions on TV -- Gorbachev hoped to preserve the Soviet state, or most of it, while fundamentally changing its character. After the failed putsch by hard-line Communists late in 1991, that was no longer possible. But Brown is always cautious about hindsight, and says only that the question of whether the Soviet breakup could have been avoided is "unanswered and unanswerable." Brown is a big believer in the idea that history is not carved in stone. If Czechoslovakia had been allowed to become a social-democratic state in 1968, as both its citizens and its Communist leaders wanted, the Cold War might have ended 20 years earlier than it did. On the other hand, if Gorbachev had been ousted by the Politburo in early 1989 and Soviet tanks sent into Poland (as urged by Romanian dictator Nicolae Ceausescu) then the Communist states might not have toppled one after another. As Brown explains it, the now-legendary opening of the Berlin Wall on Nov. 9, 1989, was an accident rather than a policy decision, the result of a careless remark made to Tom Brokaw by a spokesman for the East German Politburo. One thing was not a historical fluke or accident, though: the fact that a political system based on some half-baked utopian musing by Marx and Engels, and their bogus claims of scientific certainty, was not going to work out well for anybody. There's room for argument about whether it had to turn out quite as badly as it did, and plenty of room for discussing the continuing validity of Marx's insights into capitalism. But there's no denying that the works of a philosopher who championed human creativity became the basis for a social system devoted to crushing it. It's the platonic ideal of historical irony, to which other historical ironies can only aspire, and suggests some very dark possibilities about human nature. In much of the world, the term "socialism" has been poisoned by its association with Soviet-style Communism; in the United States, it is virtually a term of hate speech. But as Brown (who is certainly no socialist) makes clear, it was socialists who saw the dangers of Communism first and most clearly. In 1918, at the dawn of the Soviet era, Karl Kautsky, who had personally known Marx and Engels in his youth, wrote a diatribe against Lenin's use of the vague Marxist term "dictatorship of the proletariat." Kautsky insisted it had been meant metaphorically, and that genuine class struggle presupposed genuine democracy. The so-called dictatorship of the proletariat "always leads to the dictatorship of a single man, or of a small knot of leaders" and to a situation where ordinary people "only become instruments for carrying out orders." Although Lenin was trying to defend the Soviet Union against very real enemies within and without, he took time out to bang out an angry broadside against "the despicable renegade Kautsky," which suggests how much the criticism stung. (With characteristic directness, he described his newborn state as "a machine for the suppression of the bourgeoisie.") Lenin was too intelligent not to understand that there were real dangers in conflating the dictatorship of the proletariat with the dictatorship of those who claimed to know what was best for the proletariat, but he had long since convinced himself that the imaginary ends justified the brutal means. Seventy years later, the last leader of Lenin's party and Lenin's state would decide that Kautsky had been right all along. From lnp3 at panix.com Fri Jul 3 07:32:48 2009 From: lnp3 at panix.com (Louis Proyect) Date: Fri, 03 Jul 2009 09:32:48 -0400 Subject: [Marxism] Roger Burbach on Honduras Message-ID: <4A4E0880.3040805@panix.com> Honduran Coup Tries to Halt Advance of Latin American Left New America Media By Roger Burbach The coup against Manuel Zelaya of Honduras represents a last ditch effort by Honduras? entrenched economic and political interests to stave off the advance of the new left governments that have taken hold in Latin America over the past decade. As Zelaya proclaimed after being forcibly dumped in Costa Rica: ?This is a vicious plot planned by elites. The elites only want to keep the country isolated and in extreme poverty.? Zelaya should know, since his roots are in the country?s large, land-owning class, having devoted most of his life to agriculture and forestry enterprises that he inherited. He ran for president as the head of the center-right Liberal Party on a fairly conservative platform, promising to be tough on crime and to cut the budget. Inaugurated in January, 2006, he supported the US-backed Central American Free Trade Agreement, which been signed two years earlier, and continued the economic policies of neo-liberalism, privatizing state held enterprises. But about half way into his four year term, the winds of change blowing from the south caught his imagination, particularly those coming from Hugo Chavez?s Venezuela, the largest regional power fronting on the Caribbean. With no petroleum resources, Honduras signed a generous oil subsidy deal with Venezuela, and then last year joined the emergent regional trade bloc, ALBA, the Bolivarian Alternative for the Americas. Inspired by Venezuela it now has Bolivia, Cuba, Nicaragua, Dominica and Ecuador as members. Simultaneously, Zelaya implemented domestic reform policies, significantly increasing the minimum wage of workers and teachers? salaries, while stepping up spending in health care and education. The upshot is that a reform-minded president supported by labor unions and social organizations is now pitted against a mafia-like, drug-ridden, corrupt political elite that is accustomed to controlling the Supreme Court, as well as congress and the presidency. It is a story often repeated elsewhere in Latin America, with the United States almost always weighing in on the side of the established, entrenched interests. The Honduran elites were outraged that a member of their class would carry out even modest reforms. They began to portray Zelaya as a demagogue, and demonized Hugo Chavez as trying to take over the country. When Zelaya announced that he would hold a plebiscite on June 28 to see if the country wanted to have the option in the upcoming November presidential elections to vote for the convening of a constituent assembly that would draft a new constitution, the political establishment would have none of it. They incorrectly claimed that Zelaya was trying to stand for re-election. In fact the possibility that a president might serve a second term could only emerge in a new constitution that would not be drafted until well after Zelaya left office in January, 2010. The elites did however have reason to fear a new magna carta, since this is the path that Chavez in Venezuela, Evo Morales in Bolivia and Rafael Correa in Ecuador have used to draft new constitutions to begin transforming their countries political, social and economic structures. The political establishment decided to nip this process in the bud by quashing the plebiscite scheduled for Sunday, June 28. The Supreme Court declared it unconstitutional and the military refused to help distribute the ballots. Then Zelaya fired the head of the army, General Romeo Vasquez, and led workers and social movement activists to seize ballots stored at an air force base for distribution. On Sunday at 6AM, the day of the plebiscite, the military sent a special army unit to seize Zelaya in his pajamas and to deport him to Costa Rica. The next day the Supreme Court levied charges of treason against Zelaya, and the Congress elevated its president, Roberto Micheletti to be the interim president of the country. The rest of the Americas, and most of the world, reacted with outrage against the coup. The Organization of the Americas convened an emergency session and voted unanimously to call upon the coup makers to restore Zelaya to power. Regional organizations like the Group of Rio also denounced the coup, while the European Economic Union and the World Bank announced that they were suspending economic assistance to Honduras. Even the governments of Alvaro Uribe of Colombia and Felipe Calderon of Mexico felt compelled to denounce the coup. What explains this virtually unanimous opposition to the coup? Most of Latin America still remembers the dark days of the 1970s and 1980s when three-quarters of the continent?s population fell under military rule. Countries like Chile, Argentina, Uruguay and Brazil still bear the scars and traumas of this period, and do not want to contemplate any opening that would allow their militaries to begin interfering once again in the political sphere. The United States is also opposed to the coup, with President Obama denouncing it, saying it set a ?terrible precedent? and that ?We do not want to go back to a dark past? in which coups often trumped elections. He added: ?We always want to stand with democracy.? Many observers are suspicious of how solid the US stand against the coup is. Obama given his emphasis on multilateralism, may have had little choice, knowing that his predecessor George W. Bush had roiled Latin America when he rushed to endorse the last coup attempt in the region against Hugo Chavez in October, 2002. The State Department has taken a more tepid stance. When Secretary of State Hillary Clinton was asked if ?restoring the constitutional order? in Honduras meant restoring Zelaya, she would not say yes. The New York Times reports that she did not take to the Honduran president when she met him on June 2 at the meeting of the OAS in Tegucigalpa. Zelaya annoyed her by asking her to a private room late at night to have her meet and shake hands with his extended family. In a more formal meeting Zelaya brought up his plans for the referendum on June 28 with US officials taking the position that it was unconstitutional and would inflame the political situation. Washington also has a very close relationship with the Honduran military, which goes back decades. During the 1980s the US used bases in Honduras to train and arm the Contras, Nicaraguan paramilitaries who became known for their atrocities in their war against the Sandinista government in neighboring Nicaragua. John Negroponte who became the czar of intelligence during the Bush administration after serving as US ambassador to Iraq, first achieved notoriety when he served as US ambassador to Honduras in the early 1980s and granted US approval to death squads run by a special Honduran military unit against domestic opponents. On Wednesday, the OAS meeting in Washington called for the restoration of Zelaya to office by Saturday, July 4. The head of the OAS, Jose Miguel Insulza of Chile, along with the president of the UN General Assembly Miguel d?Escota of Nicaragua, and Presidents Cristina Fernandez de Kirchner and Rafael Correa of Argentina and Ecuador respectively have said they will accompany Zelaya on his return. But it is doubtful if he will be allowed to return by the coup leaders. For Micheletti and Vasquez, the Rubicon has been crossed and they cannot abandon power without suffering consequences. Any aircraft trying to descend with this list of dignitaries would require air-landing clearance by Honduran authorities and this would likely be denied. The key may well be whether the Obama administration is willing to bring inordinate pressure to bear on its historic allies or use its military air power to impose the deadline for Zelaya?s return. And if the external pressure gets Zelaya back in office, will he be allowed to get the vote for a constituent assembly that the country so badly needs to become a progressive society? Roger Burbach is author of ?The Pinochet Affair? and Director of the Center for the Study of the Americas (CENSA) based in Berkeley, California. From lnp3 at panix.com Fri Jul 3 07:33:47 2009 From: lnp3 at panix.com (Louis Proyect) Date: Fri, 03 Jul 2009 09:33:47 -0400 Subject: [Marxism] Malalai Joya Australia tour Message-ID: <4A4E08BB.8030109@panix.com> Malalai Joya is currently on tour in Australia, launching her memoir, Raising My Voice: The extraordinary story of the Afghan woman who dares to speak out (Pan MacMillan). The UK edition is out later this month and the North American version is due to be published in October. It has also just come out in Germany. (I've worked with Malalai on the writing of this book for the past year and a half). We are planning to organize an extensive North American book tour in late October/November. It's my hope, and I know it's Malalai's as well, that this book can have a real impact on the debate around the war in Afghanistan in all of the occupying forces' countries in particular. In addition to telling her inspiring personal life story, the book spells out her opposition to the NATO occupation and to the whole history of foreign interference and fundamentalism in her country. As she explains in the introduction: "I hope that the lessons of this book will reach President Obama and his policymakers in Washington, and warn them that the people of Afghanistan reject their brutal occupation and their support of the warlords and drug-lords." I've heard that the first couple of events in Australia have been well attended -- hope that we can have some reports over this list -- and there seems to be some fairly sympathetic coverage in the mainstream press. Here are a couple of articles: Sydney Morning Herald: 'Dust in the eyes of the world' http://www.smh.com.au/news/entertainment/books/dust-in-the-eyes-of-the-world/2009/07/01/1246127571560.html ABC News: 'Countries wasting money and blood in Afghanistan' http://www.abc.net.au/news/stories/2009/07/03/2616020.htm From sartesian at earthlink.net Fri Jul 3 08:15:11 2009 From: sartesian at earthlink.net (S. Artesian) Date: Fri, 3 Jul 2009 10:15:11 -0400 Subject: [Marxism] Socialist Policy in World War Two References: <6665D3BBCA204F21B42642A82EDBBB7E@gx270><7393430A-C670-43CC-8328-3F8B7845D1F7@pipeline.com><81BF597C-6E59-4575-8C5E-1CCF6537C31E@pipeline.com><1A1836E6A85A4644853B60120BE6E291@dmsthinkpad><8460EAC2F1F44C4DB617C33A0E167E7F@ThomasPC><96DD2944F33E42CA8CB7364199D97DFC@dmsthinkpad><5E66BD60-F835-42BE-A5E4-1F675955EB44@pipeline.com> <37D14F0B1F6C4ACD87D6F0B3215DC9F2@GrahamPC> Message-ID: Thanks to Shane for the information. Well, the discussion has certainly taken a twist, no? From the attempt to come to grips about what really was different about WW2, to speculations about...speculations. Graham--, I expect you to disagree, but I expect you to disagree on the terms you utilized to open this discussion-- and that means-- "property relations." So if you want to claim that it was the qualitative difference of WW2 vs WW1 that provided the impetus to a international anti-colonial national liberation struggle-- you need to do that with an analysis of property relations before, during, and after WW2, and exactly what the changes in property relation meant, and mean, in the former colonies, and how WW2 represented, triggered, fed that conflict between means and relations of production in the then/now former colonies. The history of the 20th century contains numerous examples of revolutions that restructure, reconfigure, and radically so, capitalist property relations without overthrowing capitalism-- Mexico's revolutionary struggles 1910-1920 being the case that leaps to mind. Much needs to be sorted out in this discussion of WW2, but dividing the camps into "progressive" or "humane," vs. regressive, inhumane doesn't do the trick. ----- Original Message ----- From: "G K Milner" To: Sent: Friday, July 03, 2009 12:17 AM Subject: Re: [Marxism] Socialist Policy in World War Two From tcod at hotmail.com Fri Jul 3 08:23:58 2009 From: tcod at hotmail.com (Tom Cod) Date: Fri, 3 Jul 2009 14:23:58 +0000 Subject: [Marxism] Socialist Policy in World War Two In-Reply-To: <6B9991B329AA4B609F650AADF7DEA7B2@GrahamPC> References: <2E381D4C4EED4D50ABC684946A078AB9@gx270> <6B9991B329AA4B609F650AADF7DEA7B2@GrahamPC> Message-ID: the idea that Japan was going to invade Australia is preposterous. > From: gkmilner at eftel.net.au > Date: Fri, 3 Jul 2009 15:51:33 +0800 > Subject: Re: [Marxism] Socialist Policy in World War Two > To: tcod at hotmail.com > > > Your one-liner doesn't contribute anything to historical understanding, or > much else, as I see it. > _________________________________________________________________ Windows Live? SkyDrive?: Get 25 GB of free online storage. http://windowslive.com/online/skydrive?ocid=TXT_TAGLM_WL_SD_25GB_062009 From markalause at gmail.com Fri Jul 3 08:24:35 2009 From: markalause at gmail.com (Mark Lause) Date: Fri, 3 Jul 2009 10:24:35 -0400 Subject: [Marxism] Statement by Cynthia McKinney Message-ID: ----- Original Message ----- From: Jonathan Mark To: Flyby News Alert Sent: Friday, July 03, 2009 10:20 AM Subject: [ohioleft] McKinney-Interview & H1N1 Law Suit Flyby News Editor - Jonathan Mark 03 July 2009 - Alert Notes: Following is from Cynthia McKinney calling from Israeli prison, and more connections of H1N1 coming from a lab and bad medicine. Updated Links @ Flyby News CRITICAL BREAKING NEWS Cynthia McKinney Reportedly Taken Captive By Israeli Navy 02 July 2009 - Audio - YouTube Telephone interview from Israeli prison Statement by Cynthia McKinney: "We were in international waters on a boat delivering humanitarian aid to people in Gaza when the Israeli Navy ships surrounded us and illegally threatened us, dismantled our navigation equipment, boarded and confiscated the ship. All of us on board were then taken off the ship and into custody, and brought into Israel and imprisoned. Immigration officials in Israel said they did not want to keep us, but we remain imprisoned. State Department and White House officials have not effected our release or taken a strong public stance to condemn the illegal actions of the Israeli Navy of enforcing a blockade of humanitarian assistance to the Palestinians of Gaza, a blockade that has been condemned by President Obama." http://911truth.org/article.php?story=20090630161315845 From intnsred at golgotha.net Fri Jul 3 08:53:54 2009 From: intnsred at golgotha.net (Intense Red) Date: Fri, 3 Jul 2009 10:53:54 -0400 Subject: [Marxism] Socialist Policy in WWII In-Reply-To: <20090703064530.B64BA20047@smtp.hushmail.com> References: <20090703064530.B64BA20047@smtp.hushmail.com> Message-ID: <200907031053.55236.intnsred@golgotha.net> > I am not sure how to respond to Shane's assertion that the American > government baited the Japanese with the Pacific fleet at Pearl > Harbor but knowingly had the carriers on manuvers the day of the attack. And, I might add, that after warning the Pacific Fleet to be on alert, Washington ordered Kimmel's other (non-carrier) ships back into port rather than allow Kimmel to have them guard the NW approaches to Hawaii. > That line of argument is the work of conspiracy theory and not history > unless he is privy to something that has alluded the decades of > scholarship on Dec. 7th. At this point, isn't the matter settled on WWII and Pearl Harbor? Hasn't the ruling class defined this as the "good war" and finished with the story? There are, IMHO, some pieces of evidence that support revisiting the issue. 2 pieces of hard evidence: (1) As documented in his book "Day of Deceit", author Robert Stinnett uncovered a previously unknown October 1940 Naval Intelligence strategy memo from a mid-level Navy officer who was high enough in the Navy bureaucracy to be addressing key admirals linked to FDR. The memo focused on provoking Japan into attacking and listed out 8 actions the US would have to take to provoke Japan. The US then carried out those 8 steps. (2) The US has always maintained it was completely surprised by the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor and had no idea the fleet was approaching Hawaii. But at that time the US did routinely keep track of all Japanese fleets by radio intercepts and had that process down to a fine science. Stinnett uncovered a radio intercept from Alaska that ID'd the Japanese attack fleet heading towards Hawaii. A storm had scattered the Japanese ships and the Japanese broke radio silence to regroup their task force. Those are two previously unknown important pieces of evidence. Stinnett makes many other points based on circumstantial evidence and/or conjecture. But the argument he creates cannot, IMHO, be dismissed out of hand. -- "In California in 2004, there were 360 people serving life sentences for shoplifting." -- Journalists Richard Wilkinson and Kate Pickett From dmozart1756 at gmail.com Fri Jul 3 09:17:51 2009 From: dmozart1756 at gmail.com (Dennis Brasky) Date: Fri, 3 Jul 2009 11:17:51 -0400 Subject: [Marxism] Amnesty: Israel Used Children as Human Shields in Gaza In-Reply-To: References: Message-ID: <53a1ffe70907030817k11bdd4cah5fa78c69b2621e6@mail.gmail.com> > > http://www.alternet.org/world/141078/ > > > > "It is dangerous to be right when the government is wrong."- *Voltaire* > > > > From ffeldman at bellatlantic.net Fri Jul 3 09:23:55 2009 From: ffeldman at bellatlantic.net (Fred Feldman) Date: Fri, 03 Jul 2009 11:23:55 -0400 Subject: [Marxism] NYT columnist Roger Cohen joins "regime change or bust" camp Message-ID: <9696997BB32248EA8CF0C3BE36D15A86@office1pc> This column by Roger Cohen is important because he is someone who quite recently had quite sane views about engagement with Iran (until he found out -- what an arrogant American jerk, frankly -- that his favored candidate would not become the president. Now it's no holds barred and devil take the hindmost. I am truly amazed -- even somewhat awed -- at how many liberals have responded to the fact that Ahmadinejad is still president in the spirit of "this means war!"` Let me cite another example, partly because for me it is down-home. In the Newark Star Ledger today (July 3) I find an editorial page column by Trudy Rubin, editorial board member of the Philadelphia Inquirer, a liberal newspaper today (when I was a bairn it was nothing of the kind). The headline declares "Iran's behavior is making 'engagement' impossible." She writes: "In fact, the engagement policy must of necessity be put in the deep freeze [i.e., absolutely excluded from the situation with the tactic of pure boycott dominating--FF]. The events in Iran have left the administration with no other choice." There are a few modest demurs from this conventional liberal wisdom. Robert Dreyfuss in the Nation continues to press for serious negotiations with Iran, starting, of course, from the interests of the United States as the only true and moral standard. He thinks the current Iranian regime is a product of a mass fascist movement. The New York Times also favors engagement editorially (today), but in the spirit that opposes any engagement that does not "help" the opposition. If the central purpose of the "engagement" is "regime change", why should the regime which is to be overthrown engage in it? Sounds unpromising. The goal of "regime change" in Iran points toward war with Iran, pure and simple. Since the Iranian people failed to liberate themselves, the mighty US -- the liberator of all humanity -- must in someway or another do the job. The whole issue of "regime change" as a legitimate goal of US foreign policy is about aggression and exploitation and nothing else, whatever. Finally, I want to reaffirm my view that the US imperialists (as opposed to the middle class liberals, who dream of being secretaries of state, like Cole and Dreyfuss) had no horse in this race. Neither camp in this election was a US puppet. Neither camp campaigned for US goals, except in passing and without much thought. Both were thoroughly bourgeois. It was the, frankly, inevitable repression and such that they looked forward to, not the election of a supposed "puppet regme" composed of trained agents.. As some liberals and right-wingers stressed, the election of the opposition would not have resolved a single question really in dispute between Iranian capitalism and US imperialism. The current fad of "everything for the opposition, nothing for the government" is simply a reflection of how deep the irreconcilability between US imperialism and a relatively independent Iran really runs. Fred Feldman July 2, 2009 Op-Ed Columnist Let the Usurpers Writhe By ROGER COHEN TEHRAN ? Think of normalized relations with the United States as the big prize. Who gets to deliver it? One thing is certain: Iran?s ruthless usurpers are determined to ensure reformists are never in a position to claim the breakthrough. That at least is the view of Mohsen Mahmoudi, a 34-year-old conservative cleric I ran into at a post-electoral rally for President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad and got to know over the ensuing week. Rightist yet drawn to America, a card-carrying Basij militiaman from the University of Qom, a prayer leader at an Islamic cultural center in north Tehran, Mahmoudi backs the regime?s brutal clampdown but concedes there will be a cost. ?This is going to cause a huge gulf between generations,? he told me. ?I was talking to a young woman who was a good friend of mine before the vote and she said she doesn?t respect me any more. She?s so angry she?s ready to die.? Mahmoudi looked surprised. I?m not. Sentiment has shifted radically in Iran as multiple security forces deploy in defense of a lie. For Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, the supreme leader, the question of how to win back support will in time arise. Enter America, the target of Great-Satanism but dear to most Iranians. ?Relations with the United States are the big taboo, and whoever breaks the taboo will be a hero,? Mahmoudi said. ?The real fight is over whether the right or the left should rebuild ties.? Referring to the opposition leader, Mir Hussein Moussavi, and the former reformist President Mohammad Khatami, the cleric explained: ?We would never allow Moussavi or Khatami to restore relations, because they would then have heroic status.? Two weeks after Iran?s ballot-box putsch, mysteries still envelop it. Why have a pre-electoral freedom-fest, bring hundreds of journalists to Tehran to witness it, then put on a horror show, throwing them into jail or out of the country? Everything I saw ? the sheer brazen clumsiness of the vote theft and its hysterical, club-wielding aftermath ? suggest a last-minute decision. I think there were two determining factors ? one internal and the other external ? behind this violent gamble, this historic error. Nobody predicted the Moussavi surge in the last two weeks of the campaign. Even in mid-May, he was dead in the water. Then his why-spurn-the-world message connected, delivering millions of young Iranians from apathy to activism, and sparking the green wave that had ?Velvet Revolution? alarms flashing in every Ahmadinejad acolyte?s zealous little mind. You can hear the militia and Revolutionary Guard commanders conspiring: ?We let this Moussavi guy win, or we go to a run-off, and this thing could get away from us.? For ?this thing? read, our revolution and our ideology and our piles of cash (not necessarily in that order.) The external factor was subtler. President Obama had unsettled the regime with his outreach. Questions from within assailed Khamenei: Is Great Satanism so integral to the revolution that you won?t talk to Barack Hussein Obama ? black man of part Muslim heritage ? even as the economy nosedives and the Middle East map shifts? Then the regime sees Moussavi looming and the danger of a rapprochement with the United States over which it loses control: the nightmare scenario. The guardian of the revolution panics. Operation Jackboot goes into effect on the night of June 12, decreed in the name of a co-opted God, despised and derided by a clear majority of Iranians. As repression (once selective and now general) spreads, so does popular rage. I asked Mahmoudi, a big and garrulous man who sat in the front row at Khamenei?s ferocious June 19 sermon, about the election hailed as ?a miracle? by the leader. ?Moussavi was supported by people who have lost faith,? he said. ?We believe legitimacy comes from God. They believe legitimacy comes from the people, from votes. As long as it was a fraternal fight, it was O.K., but when it?s a fight about religious belief, the situation becomes unacceptable.? The facts don?t support this view. Moussavi has redoubled his expressions of devotion to Islam; Allahu Akbar is the cry of his followers. No, the issue is simpler: Iranians, Moussavi among them, believe votes must be counted in the uneasy hybrid of a country called the Islamic Republic. Khamenei may be transplanted from heaven, as Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini was before him, but this transplant embedded in the Constitution has a price: The people don?t get to reverse the transplant but have some marginal, quadrennial say about its nature. At least they believed that until June 12. Now they don?t, which is why the regime may have stuck a dagger in its own heart. So, I asked Mahmoudi, if legitimacy comes from God, why hold an election? ?To get a level of acceptance,? he said. ?The legitimacy of the election comes from the supreme leader?s approval, but the level of acceptance comes from votes.? That Talmudic clarification is helpful. Demonstrations may have disappeared from Tehran?s streets of shame, but Iranian acceptance is at an all-time low. The government is now illegitimate. Power has been usurped. The equation has changed. I think Mahmoudi?s right. Khamenei and Ahmadinejad may begin to unclench their fist, as isolation and sullen defiance grow, in a bid to deliver what they would not allow the reformists to initiate: d?tente with America. Obama must leave them dangling for the foreseeable future. He should refrain indefinitely from talk of engagement. To do otherwise would be to betray millions of Iranians who have been defrauded and have risked their lives to have their votes count. To do otherwise would be to allow Khamenei to gloat that, in the end, what the United States respects is force. To do otherwise would be to embrace the usurpers. The slow arc of moral justice is fine but Iran is gripped by the fierce urgency of now. Obama, the realist on whom idealism is projected, is obliged to make a course correction. I say all this with a heavy heart. Non-communication between America and Iran is bad for both countries and the world. It complicates and undermines every U.S. objective from Gaza to Afghanistan. It?s dangerous and it?s unnecessary. I?ve argued strongly for engagement with Iran as a game-changer. America renewed relations with the Soviet Union at the time of the Great Terror and China at the time of the Cultural Revolution. Operation Jackboot has not, as yet at least, involved mass killings. But the Iran of today is not the Iran of three weeks ago; it is in volatile flux from without and within. Its Robespierres are running amok. Obama must do nothing to suggest business as usual. Let Ahmadinejad, he of the bipolar mood swings, fret and sweat. Let him writhe in the turbid puddle of his self-proclaimed ?justice? and ?ethics.? Mahmoudi told me that when he went to study in Qom, he had no idea what Iran?s nuclear program was. But there were regular classes on it. Scientists were brought in to enlighten the clerics. They were sensitized. The aim was that ?We go back to towns and villages and talk in the mosques about the people?s nuclear rights.? ?It?s because Ahmadinejad stood for this that he became a hero to many,? Mahmoudi said. ?He equated it with the nationalization of our oil industry and made it the core symbol of our independence and pride.? But Ahmadinejad made many enemies along his mystical-militaristic way, not least Ali Larijani, the finger-to-the-wind speaker of the Majlis, or Parliament, and a potential compromise replacement. Larijani is not alone in realizing that the president has become the most divisive politician in the revolution?s 30-year history. The price of Obama?s engagement may just have become Ahmadinejad?s departure. I think it has. His defenestration is not impossible; it would be forced from within where disaffected clerics and moderates abound; and it would restore an Islamic Republic, recognized by Obama, where both words of that self-description mean something, a land of God and people. From poeticaleconomy at yahoo.com Fri Jul 3 09:32:54 2009 From: poeticaleconomy at yahoo.com (Max Clark) Date: Fri, 3 Jul 2009 08:32:54 -0700 (PDT) Subject: [Marxism] Jeong Seong-jin (ISJ): Karl Marx in Beijing [contra Arrighi] Message-ID: <843680.21950.qm@web45015.mail.sp1.yahoo.com> http://www.isj.org.uk/index.php4?id=563&issue=123 Jeong Seong-jin Reviewing: Giovanni Arrighi, Adam Smith in Beijing (Verso, 2007), ?14.99 ________________________________ Translation by Owen Miller (The [above] review was written by Jeong Seong-jin, professor of economics at Gyeongsang National University, South Korea. Professor Jeong is the author of a number of books in Korean, including Marx and the Korean Economy and Marx and Trotsky. He is also co-editor of the English-language volume Marxist Perspectives on South Korea in the Global Economy (Ashgate, 2007), editor of the bilingual journal Marxism21 and translator (into Korean) of An Anticapitalist Manifesto and The Revolutionary Ideas of Karl Marx by Alex Callinicos. In South Korea the writings of Giovanni Arrighi have become popular among a section of the intellectual left who have wholeheartedly adopted his reworking of Marxism and welcomed his positive appraisal of a possible China-centred future. Jeong?s polemical attack on Arrighi?s concept of a ?non-capitalist market society? should therefore also be understood in the context of South Korean left politics.) ________________________________ excerpt: 'If we want to hold China up as a possible alternative in the 21st century that can not be in the sense of a ?non-capitalist? system that other countries can model themselves on. Rather it should be as a country akin to Russia at the beginning of the 20th century: the ?weakest link? of the global capitalist system where the contradictions of uneven and combined development reach their highest level of intensity and compression?in other words, as the country where a workers? revolution against capitalism is most likely to erupt.' ________________________________ http://clarkmax.blogspot.com/ http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8zy4_zv9SHc 'The presentation of something called "dialectical materialism" as Marx's "philosophic system" is one of the great hoaxes in history, probably invented by Plekhanov.' --Hal Draper, Karl Marx's Theory of Revolution Vol. 4: Critique of Other Socialisms From sobuadhaigh at hushmail.com Fri Jul 3 10:18:42 2009 From: sobuadhaigh at hushmail.com (sobuadhaigh at hushmail.com) Date: Fri, 03 Jul 2009 12:18:42 -0400 Subject: [Marxism] Socialist Policy in WWII Message-ID: <20090703161842.3C4FFB8040@smtp.hushmail.com> I'm lovin' all this WWII trivia although I am not sure what point it serves. Shane is right that the intel from Sorge in Tokyo was not decisive as much as any number of accounts try to give him the credit for the Soviet Victory at the gates of Moscow. Even if the Japanese had been preparing a full blown invasion of Siberia, STAVKA would have shifted troops from the Far East because they were the last reserves they had and the situation was that desperate. Zhukov's counter-attack began on Dec. 6th I believe and did manage to push the Germans back around 100 miles. Nazi armies were not in full retreat in '41 as the Wehrmacht quickly stabilized the front, at the insistence of Hitler who intervened to prevent a rout, and retained the initiative all through 1942 until the Soviet triumph at Stalingrad in Jan 43. As it was all the strategic objectives of Barbarossa failed in 1941. The Wehrmacht did not seize Murmansk, or Leningrad, or Moscow, or make it to Volga river in the south. The reason for that was the tenacious resistance and unrelenting casualties inflicted by the Red Army even as they were out maneuvered and destroyed in vast numbers. I suppose there is some formula in which all this can be rendered as a meaningless exercise in intra- imperialist blood letting but I just don't buy it. This is not to say that there weren't plenty of less than heroic deals emanating from the Kremlin. I support the thesis of Mastney that after Stalingrad Stalin was both willing to make, and discretely pursuing, a separate peace with Hitler on the condition that German forces withdrew from all Soviet territory. Throughout the war in Asia, the Soviet Government was in such a tight alliance with Jiang Jieshi that even news of the Chinese Communist forces virtually disappeared from Soviet press accounts. The flow of Soviet military aid ended only with the dire situation brought about by Barabarrosa and as late as 1947-48, I believe the Soviet Government was willing to support Jiang and the Nationalists if they were given certain economic concessions. Despite all this the Communist Party of China never broke with the Soviet Union even though Mao vigorously asserted an independent analysis of the nature of the GMD. In the liberated zones of China, international communist unity was real and certainly not scripted in Moscow. Bourgeoisie WWII nostalgia is nauseating as typified by he myth of a "greatest generation." Regardless, in the end Fascism was decisively defeated and the People's Republic of China was established. I have yet to find a formula to make those two signal events of the 1940's into a bad thing. -- Click here to find the perfect banking opportunity! http://tagline.hushmail.com/fc/BLSrjkqhzPot7pUlfsmBcpkcQXudhSF2ImkrXo4XxRufRYwpnMVvjbcS4U4/ From markalause at gmail.com Fri Jul 3 11:36:32 2009 From: markalause at gmail.com (Mark Lause) Date: Fri, 3 Jul 2009 13:36:32 -0400 Subject: [Marxism] Socialist Policy in WWII In-Reply-To: <200907031053.55236.intnsred@golgotha.net> References: <20090703064530.B64BA20047@smtp.hushmail.com> <200907031053.55236.intnsred@golgotha.net> Message-ID: Any analysis of World War II based primarily on conspiracy theories about Pearl Harbor is Marxist only in the sense of Grouche, Chiko, Harpo, Gummo and Zeppo. ML From lnp3 at panix.com Fri Jul 3 12:39:51 2009 From: lnp3 at panix.com (Louis Proyect) Date: Fri, 03 Jul 2009 14:39:51 -0400 Subject: [Marxism] So much for challenges to American hegemony Message-ID: <4A4E5077.5040704@panix.com> http://www.securityconference.de/konferenzen/rede.php?sprache=en&id=179 Vladimir Putin: We are seeing a greater and greater disdain for the basic principles of international law. And independent legal norms are, as a matter of fact, coming increasingly closer to one state?s legal system. One state and, of course, first and foremost the United States, has overstepped its national borders in every way. This is visible in the economic, political, cultural and educational policies it imposes on other nations. Well, who likes this? Who is happy about this? --- NY Times, July 4, 2009 Russia Opens Route for U.S. to Fly Arms to Afghanistan By PETER BAKER MOSCOW ? The Russian government has agreed to allow American troops and weapons bound for Afghanistan to fly over Russian territory, providing an important new corridor for the United States military as it escalates efforts to win the eight-year-old war, officials from both sides said Friday. The agreement, to be formally announced when President Obama visits here on Monday and Tuesday, represents one of the most concrete achievements of the effort to rebuild a relationship severely strained by last year?s war between Russia and Georgia. The new transit route will give American forces more alternatives as they encounter increasing trouble elsewhere. ?Afghanistan is one of the areas where we must cooperate,? Mikhail Margelov, chairman of the foreign affairs committee in Russia?s upper house of Parliament, said in an interview. Russia understands, he said, that the United States and NATO forces in Afghanistan are effectively defending Russia?s southern flank. Until now, Russia has allowed only restricted use of its territory for the Afghan war, permitting shipments of nonlethal supplies by train. Under the new agreement, American officials said, military planes carrying lethal equipment as well as troops will be allowed to make thousands of flights a year through Russian airspace. As Mr. Obama prepared to leave Sunday for his first visit here since taking office, negotiators were trying to work out a preliminary agreement on nuclear arms cuts that he could announce along with President Dmitri A. Medvedev. But officials said they were still divided on important elements and not sure whether they would make a breakthrough in time. If successful, the two leaders hope to lay out a range of possible limits for warheads and delivery vehicles as well as address issues like the verification of conventional arms. The so-called framework agreement under discussion would lay out the parameters of a treaty to be drafted by the end of the year to replace the expiring cold war Strategic Arms Reduction Treaty. But Russia wants to tie the negotiations to the dispute over American plans to build a missile defense system in Eastern Europe. While Washington maintains the system is intended to defend against a future threat from Iran, Moscow sees it as aimed at itself and wants the agreement that Mr. Obama and Mr. Medvedev sign to link limits on offensive and defensive weapons. The agreement on Afghanistan was a high priority for Mr. Obama, who has ordered an additional 21,000 American troops to join the fight against the Taliban and Al Qaeda there. Supply routes through Pakistan have become complicated by that country?s increasing volatility, while Uzbekistan evicted American troops from a base a few years ago and Kyrgyzstan threatened recently to do the same. American negotiators recently persuaded Kyrgyzstan to change its mind by increasing payments for the base there. From intnsred at golgotha.net Fri Jul 3 14:22:32 2009 From: intnsred at golgotha.net (Intense Red) Date: Fri, 3 Jul 2009 16:22:32 -0400 Subject: [Marxism] Socialist Policy in WWII In-Reply-To: References: <20090703064530.B64BA20047@smtp.hushmail.com> <200907031053.55236.intnsred@golgotha.net> Message-ID: <200907031622.33208.intnsred@golgotha.net> > Any analysis of World War II based primarily on conspiracy theories > about Pearl Harbor is Marxist only in the sense of Grouche, Chiko, > Harpo, Gummo and Zeppo. Cute slam. I hardly think it's appropriate in this case. How does science work? It takes into account evidence, postulates a theory, and various people use evidence to confirm or refute the theory. If need be, the theory is revised and the whole cycle starts again. Marxism factors in class and economic factors into the mix. Few Marxists that I know of dispute the class and economic factors which led to the US entry on the side of the Allies in WWI. Though there is no "smoking gun" there is a lot of circumstantial evidence of class/economic factors into US entry into the war, and Marxists typically laugh at the sinking of the Lusitania and submarine warfare as the "real" cause. But the WWII Pearl Harbor story is sacred, it seems. We know that the idea of a US attack on Hawaii was fairly common. It was front-page news in a Hawaiian newspaper before the attack. Nimitz predicted it and deliberately moved into a bureaucrat's job in anticipation of the attack and knowing that active Navy commanders would be reshuffled after an attack. We know that the scapegoats for Pearl Harbor put on an active defense -- in the courts martials of Gen. Short and Adm. Kimmel -- and in 1941 there were many who cried that "Roosevelt let it happen". That theory went on for years but basically died, until it was revived briefly in academia with the publishing of "Day of Infamy" which again brought up the FDR conspiracy. The theory then died down once again. The author of "Day of Deceit", the book I mentioned, personally discovered new evidence. I mentioned two in a previous post -- and I've read of no one that disputes the authenticity of those two pieces of evidence. It would seem that a famous economist's words about what one does in the face of new evidence would seem to be entirely applicable. The scientific method and logic would seem to call for the issue to be reexamined. Or, one can dismiss the new evidence and stick to the convenient and heroic tale of the start of the war -- and perhaps take a few pot-shots about "conspiracy theorists" along the way. -- Fast fact: Since 1984 the state of California has built 21 new prisons -- and 1 new college. From intnsred at golgotha.net Fri Jul 3 14:40:46 2009 From: intnsred at golgotha.net (Intense Red) Date: Fri, 3 Jul 2009 16:40:46 -0400 Subject: [Marxism] So much for challenges to American hegemony In-Reply-To: <4A4E5077.5040704@panix.com> References: <4A4E5077.5040704@panix.com> Message-ID: <200907031640.46650.intnsred@golgotha.net> > The Russian government has agreed to allow American troops and > weapons bound for Afghanistan to fly over Russian territory, providing an > important new corridor for the United States military as ... Russia has a complex equation at hand. Obviously it wants to oppose the US moves into central Asia. But it also doesn't want Muslim fundamentalists in power or on the ascendency in Afghanistan or elsewhere in central Asia. Russia no doubt has larger interests (e.g. Ukraine, Eastern Europe, and Georgia) than merely Afghanistan. But I have to wonder whether the change in position in the Kyrgyz airbase is a significant factor. If that made Russia's no-transit position moot, Medvedev and Putin may just be trying to make the best of a bad situation -- allowing weapons flights, making some money or potential good will, and trying to create a minor dependency by the US on Russia. -- "My father was a slave and my people died to build this country, and I'm going to stay right here and have a part of it, just like you. And no fascist-minded people like you will drive me from it. Is that clear?" -- Singer Paul Robeson addressing the US Congress' House Un-American Activities Committee anti-communist witchhunt in 1956. From lnp3 at panix.com Fri Jul 3 14:51:21 2009 From: lnp3 at panix.com (Louis Proyect) Date: Fri, 03 Jul 2009 16:51:21 -0400 Subject: [Marxism] New radio shows from Doug Henwood Message-ID: <4A4E6F49.50605@panix.com> BEHIND THE NEWS with Doug Henwood "Best Music on an Economics & Politics Radio Show" Village Voice Best of NYC 2005 podcast: iTunes: or opening commentaries now at: Facebook group: . -------------------------------------------------- Just posted to my radio archive : July 2, 2009 Leo Panitch, author of this cover story inForeign Policy, on why the bourgeoisie is interested in Marx (and, of course, why they should be) * Jackson Lears, author of Rebirth of a Nation: The Making of Modern America, 1877-1920, on American regeneration (mainly through violence) after the Civil War it joins: -------- June 25, 2009 Alyssa Katz, author of Our Lot, on the homeownership fetish and the housing bubble/bust * Liza Featherstone (author of this article, and, it should be disclosed, wife/beloved of the host) and Adolph Reed on the burdens of college tuition and how the problem can be solved by making it free June 18, 2009 Dan Fleshler, author of Transforming America's Israel Lobby, on the exaggerated power of the lobby and what can be done about it * Hamid Dabashi of Columbia University on the Iranian election and its aftermath June 11, 2009 Alfredo Corchado, Mexico bureau chief of the Dallas Morning News, on Mexican drug gangs on both sides of the border * Justin Fox, author of The Myth of the Rational Market, on the loopy notion of market efficiency and its toxic political effects June 6, 2009 (KPFA version) Steffie Woolhandler on the (very high) contribution of medical costs to personal bankruptcy (article here) * Bethany Moreton, author of To Serve God and Wal-Mart, on Christian free enterprise and the Behemoth of Bentonville May 30, 2009 (KPFA only) Daniel Geary, author Radical Ambition, on the life and thought of C. Wright Mills * Claudia Goldin on the labor market penalty suffered by women who have a kid May 23, 2009 (KPFA only) Vijay Prashad of Trinity College on the Indian elections * David Skeel of the University of Pennsylvania Law School on how bankruptcy (rather than trillion dollar checks) could be used to deal with the financial crisis April 30, 2009 Andrew Ross, author of Nice Work If You Can Get It, on life and labor in precarious times * Michael Yates, author of Why Unions Matter, just out in a second edition, on just that topic April 23, 2009 William Robinson, UCSB sociology prof under attack by the Zionist lobby, on his case (more, with links, here) * Richard Seymour, keeper of the Lenin's Tomb blog and author of The Liberal Defense of Murder, on the U.S. left, and imperialism under Obama * Paul Mason, author of Meltdown, on The Crisis --- Doug Henwood Producer, Behind the News Thursdays, 5-6 PM, WBAI, New York 99.5 FM Saturdays, 10-11 AM, KPFA, Berkeley 94.1 FM "best music on a show about economics & politics" - Village Voice Left Business Observer 242 Greene Ave - #1C Brooklyn, NY 11238-1398 USA +1-347-599-2211 voice +1-917-865-2813 cell email: web: podcast: iTunes: or "blog": -------------------------------------------- download my book Wall Street (for free!) at From billyoc at gmail.com Fri Jul 3 14:57:16 2009 From: billyoc at gmail.com (Bill O'Connor) Date: Fri, 03 Jul 2009 16:57:16 -0400 Subject: [Marxism] So much for challenges to American hegemony In-Reply-To: <4A4E5077.5040704@panix.com> (Louis Proyect's message of "Fri, 03 Jul 2009 14:39:51 -0400") References: <4A4E5077.5040704@panix.com> Message-ID: <87ocs1o577.fsf@t22.Belkin> Louis Proyect writes: > http://www.securityconference.de/konferenzen/rede.php?sprache=en&id=179 > Vladimir Putin: > We are seeing a greater and greater disdain for the basic principles of > international law. And independent legal norms are, as a matter of fact, > coming increasingly closer to one state?s legal system. One state and, > of course, first and foremost the United States, has overstepped its > national borders in every way. This is visible in the economic, > political, cultural and educational policies it imposes on other > nations. Well, who likes this? Who is happy about this? I would think that the Russian military commanders would be more than happy to give the U.S. a boost over the fence into the quicksand. -- In Solidarity, Billy O'Connor From sartesian at earthlink.net Fri Jul 3 15:19:38 2009 From: sartesian at earthlink.net (S. Artesian) Date: Fri, 3 Jul 2009 17:19:38 -0400 Subject: [Marxism] So much for challenges to American hegemony References: <4A4E5077.5040704@panix.com> <87ocs1o577.fsf@t22.Belkin> Message-ID: <84C80C9A905C43238D2042CCB76249EE@dmsthinkpad> Right, like Afghanistan is the sole purpose, aim, target, reason for the US military presence in the region; like the US hasn't also just restored its access to the base in Kyrgyzstan... ----- Original Message ----- From: "Bill O'Connor" To: Sent: Friday, July 03, 2009 4:57 PM Subject: Re: [Marxism] So much for challenges to American hegemony From johnedmundson at paradise.net.nz Fri Jul 3 15:37:10 2009 From: johnedmundson at paradise.net.nz (John) Date: Sat, 04 Jul 2009 09:37:10 +1200 Subject: [Marxism] So much for challenges to American hegemony In-Reply-To: <84C80C9A905C43238D2042CCB76249EE@dmsthinkpad> References: <4A4E5077.5040704@panix.com> <87ocs1o577.fsf@t22.Belkin> <84C80C9A905C43238D2042CCB76249EE@dmsthinkpad> Message-ID: <1246657030.8056.324.camel@john-desktop> On Fri, 2009-07-03 at 17:19 -0400, S. Artesian wrote: > Right, like Afghanistan is the sole purpose, aim, target, reason for the US > military presence in the region; like the US hasn't also just restored its > access to the base in Kyrgyzstan... It's also unwise to simply describe Afghanistan as "quicksand". The war in Afghanistan isn't unwinnable for the US. We'd like to think it is, and we can cite any number of previous unsuccessful invasions/occupations of Afghanistan to reassure ourselves that we're right. But in reality, there is no war that is guaranteed unwinnable when you're the most powerful nation on the planet several times over. Obama has taken the pressure off the US military in Iraq, and he's avoiding getting embroiled "at the moment" in Central America. He's back to 2001 - one theatre of war and the enhanced support or at least goodwill of more of the world than Bush could ever have dreamed of. Expanding the war into Pakistan is probably a smart move for him. So I don't think the Russian generals are doing a "Welcome to my parlour" with the agreement to allow access over their airspace. I think it just represents the fact that Russia does not have the will or the capacity to tell the US to sod off. Cheers, John From intnsred at golgotha.net Fri Jul 3 15:44:22 2009 From: intnsred at golgotha.net (Intense Red) Date: Fri, 3 Jul 2009 17:44:22 -0400 Subject: [Marxism] So much for challenges to American hegemony In-Reply-To: <87ocs1o577.fsf@t22.Belkin> References: <4A4E5077.5040704@panix.com> <87ocs1o577.fsf@t22.Belkin> Message-ID: <200907031744.22647.intnsred@golgotha.net> > I would think that the Russian military commanders would be more than > happy to give the U.S. a boost over the fence into the quicksand. Quite true. But remember, despite how dire the situation is and looks, the US hasn't lost. There's a lot of bullets and a lot of killing to do -- and if you haven't lost, you still have a chance to win. Iraq is a good case in point. Things looked bleak in 2005/2006 and it looked as if the US might lose. And the US still might. But in 2009 we see a more stable Iraq regime and the west tightening its grip on the real prize -- Iraqi oil -- and the country littered with US bases. Few would have expected such a turnaround a few years ago. It'll only take one empire to break Afghanistan's claim as being the place where empires go to die. And the US presently still has a chance to break that claim. -- "The United States appear to be destined by Providence to plague America with misery in the name of liberty." -- Simon Bolivar, the liberator of several Latin American nations from imperial Spain. From binesi at gvtel.com Fri Jul 3 15:51:50 2009 From: binesi at gvtel.com (David Thorstad) Date: Fri, 03 Jul 2009 16:51:50 -0500 Subject: [Marxism] Homesick for a Dictatorship: Majority of Eastern Germans Feel Life Better under Communism Message-ID: <4A4E7D76.3090102@gvtel.com> Twenty years after the Wall fell, what to say about the young people who voice nostalgia for the GDR? The subject is surely more complex than Spiegel presents it, but are these young people very different from Americans, who also have accommodated themselves to living in a growing police state? Engels said, "The existence of the state is inseparable from the existence of slavery," but do most people like being slaves? It would seem so. Our team vs. your team. There was something deadening about East Germany: the conformism, the fear, the ever-present fist of authority. Anyone who visited it could sense that. It also had one of Europe's most innovative theaters, Brecht's Theater am Schiffbauerdamm, where I saw Helene Weigel in the /Threepenny Opera/ in 1964 for about fifty cents--a high point of my first European escape. And I suspect these interviewees are right to not see in Western capitalist Germany a great improvement over the GDR. Still, they seem confused and somewhat unconvincing in their yearning for the old alleged "paradise." David ============================================================================================= SPIEGEL ONLINE, 07/03/2009 --------------------------------------------------------------------- Homesick for a Dictatorship: Majority of Eastern Germans Feel Life Better under Communism --------------------------------------------------------------------- Glorification of the German Democratic Republic is on the rise two decades after the Berlin Wall fell. Young people and the better off are among those rebuffing criticism of East Germany as an "illegitimate state." In a new poll, more than half of former eastern Germans defend the GDR. By Julia Bonstein You can download the complete article over the Internet at the following URL: http://www.spiegel.de/international/germany/0,1518,634122,00.html -------------- next part -------------- An embedded and charset-unspecified text was scrubbed... Name: Attached Message Part Url: http://lists.econ.utah.edu/pipermail/marxism/attachments/20090703/8442a1ea/attachment.txt From ffeldman at bellatlantic.net Fri Jul 3 16:05:43 2009 From: ffeldman at bellatlantic.net (Fred Feldman) Date: Fri, 03 Jul 2009 18:05:43 -0400 Subject: [Marxism] Escalating aggression against Iran -- diplomatic isolation being pressed, Message-ID: <7D0086A642724BE78120CE66831072B7@office1pc> Marvin Gandall: The Financial Times comments on the current state of opinion in both Israel and the US in relation to the recent events in Iran, and suggests it's best summarized in the words of the diplomat quoted below: "How do you bomb Neda?" Fred replies; Frankly, the Israelis have not yet thought this throught to the very end. They are stumped at the beginning of the puzzle. The Yankees, much more metrosexually and cosmopolitanly up to date (including the Republicans, who are obliged to admit this between broken sobs) have already solved this problem. If the US is ever able to bomb Iran massively and invade the country, they would never dream of bombing wonderful Neva. They will be AVENGING Neva and all the other wonderful people who gave their lives to replace abominable Iranian culture with glorious American culture. Neva, in the American image, is not truly an Iranian woman but a good American girl (forced to hide under the clothing, skin color, and language of an Iranian woman by the repressive regime that arises out of the bad national traditions). In fact, she is a high spirited, sweet American girl like Debbie Reynolds in Singin' In the Rain or Judy Garland in Meet Me in St. Louis, mischievous but good-behaving and, it need hardly be said, militantly veil hating. Nobody knows much about what Neva thought as yet. About all she got to say before she was shot by persons unknown was that she did not oppose the government really but thought that people should have more rights. Bang! End of Story. Here, however, I am dealing not with the real Neva, whom I don't doubt was very interesting, but the US social construction of Neva as the ideal American woman. And I am not doing this to criticize women who streak their hair blond, hate the veil, wear cosmetics, and so forth but to highlight an imperialist image of Iranian women that dehumanizes those who do these things. I have nothing against Iranian women who want to wear cosmetics. After thirty years of this regime, I admit I would probably be wearing cosmetics in my underground apartment a la Invisible Man. From sartesian at earthlink.net Fri Jul 3 16:20:52 2009 From: sartesian at earthlink.net (S. Artesian) Date: Fri, 3 Jul 2009 18:20:52 -0400 Subject: [Marxism] Escalating aggression against Iran -- diplomatic isolation being pressed, References: <7D0086A642724BE78120CE66831072B7@office1pc> Message-ID: <92068DB8A5BD4B3CA566CF7E5EDF561A@dmsthinkpad> FWIW, here's my view. Pretty soon, all the TARPS, TALFS, PPIPS, ECB rate cuts, UK capital injections, etc. are going flop-- let's just say the other shoes are going to come off- particularly in commercial real estate in the US-- $3.5 trillion with about 20% in commercial mortgage backed securities, with about 40% of that coming due on the next 3 years, and 55% of that probably NOT qualifying for refinancing; and there's the credit card debt-- spun off in special investment vehicles so that collateralized credit card debt obligations could be issued as securities-- well you know the rest, and now the banks, given the 10.44% default rate are taking them back onto their balance sheets, because as collateralized obligations, when the default rate reaches a certain level, the issuers have to repay the value of the obligation EARLY, and with it back on the bank books they can use some of your tax-dollars to pay the bill but since the FASB now allows banks to carry the securities at face value, not market value, they don't have to declare the loss......... whew, let me take a breath. What I mean is once again the rent is coming due, and I can't see the bourgeoisie aggrandizing profit any way other than--------jacking up the price of oil again to reinflate the economy and the best way to do that, Mr. OPEC? Why let's get us a real war going this time-- in the Caspian maybe, yeah take out the #2 OPEC producer, threaten the whole pipeline arrangement, threaten the Caspian, and bang on Russia's door while we're at it. Sometimes, even I wish the bourgeoisie were smarter, but I know they're not. ----- Original Message ----- From: "Fred Feldman" To: Sent: Friday, July 03, 2009 6:05 PM Subject: Re: [Marxism] Escalating aggression against Iran -- diplomatic isolation being pressed, From shmage at pipeline.com Fri Jul 3 16:35:18 2009 From: shmage at pipeline.com (Shane Mage) Date: Fri, 3 Jul 2009 18:35:18 -0400 Subject: [Marxism] Socialist Policy in WWII In-Reply-To: References: <20090703064530.B64BA20047@smtp.hushmail.com> <200907031053.55236.intnsred@golgotha.net> Message-ID: <6161AA9C-11BB-426C-A904-5BF75E6F9B89@pipeline.com> On Jul 3, 2009, at 1:36 PM, Mark Lause wrote: > Any analysis of World War II based primarily on conspiracy theories > about Pearl Harbor... Stimson wrote in his diary in mid-1941 that the aim of US policy was to "get the Japs to fire the first shot." Fact, not theory. Policy, not conspiracy. Shane Mage > This cosmos did none of gods or men make, but it > always was and is and shall be: an everlasting fire, > kindling in measures and going out in measures." > > Herakleitos of Ephesos From sartesian at earthlink.net Fri Jul 3 16:50:50 2009 From: sartesian at earthlink.net (S. Artesian) Date: Fri, 3 Jul 2009 18:50:50 -0400 Subject: [Marxism] So much for challenges to American hegemony References: <4A4E5077.5040704@panix.com> <87ocs1o577.fsf@t22.Belkin> <200907031744.22647.intnsred@golgotha.net> Message-ID: <794E09DA074148A1A1FD297572A67232@dmsthinkpad> The real prize? The fact is that Iraq's first oil-licensing round in 3 decades was a resounding FAILURE. Only 1 of 8 fields was awarded. The other 7 either went no bid, or failed as bidders did not meet Iraq's production price ceiling. . ----- Original Message ----- From: "Intense Red" To: Sent: Friday, July 03, 2009 5:44 PM Subject: Re: [Marxism] So much for challenges to American hegemony "in 2009 we see a more stable Iraq regime and the west tightening its grip on the real prize -- Iraqi oil -- and the country littered with US bases. Few would have expected such a turnaround a few years ago." From markalause at gmail.com Fri Jul 3 16:55:06 2009 From: markalause at gmail.com (Mark Lause) Date: Fri, 3 Jul 2009 18:55:06 -0400 Subject: [Marxism] Socialist Policy in WWII In-Reply-To: <6161AA9C-11BB-426C-A904-5BF75E6F9B89@pipeline.com> References: <20090703064530.B64BA20047@smtp.hushmail.com> <200907031053.55236.intnsred@golgotha.net> <6161AA9C-11BB-426C-A904-5BF75E6F9B89@pipeline.com> Message-ID: This "fact" of what someone said about their intentions after the fact tells us absolutely nothing about what was done at Pearl Harbor. Certainly since the Enlightenment, haven't rival nations going to war always tried to get the other side to shoot first? Of course, there's even a relatively recent book by Garrison Webb, I think, that blames Lincoln for starting the Civil War by cleverly getting the Confederates to fire the first shot. These sort of things become fashionable as US imperialism has itself been striving to blur the line between "defense war" and a preemptive invasion and conquest. ML From shmage at pipeline.com Fri Jul 3 17:08:22 2009 From: shmage at pipeline.com (Shane Mage) Date: Fri, 3 Jul 2009 19:08:22 -0400 Subject: [Marxism] Socialist Policy in WWII In-Reply-To: References: <20090703064530.B64BA20047@smtp.hushmail.com> <200907031053.55236.intnsred@golgotha.net> <6161AA9C-11BB-426C-A904-5BF75E6F9B89@pipeline.com> Message-ID: <88293B42-61B3-4041-9677-CF473F085834@pipeline.com> On Jul 3, 2009, at 6:55 PM, Mark Lause wrote: > This "fact" of what someone said about their intentions after the fact > tells us absolutely nothing about what was done at Pearl Harbor. > "After the fact?" It was mid-1941. Shane Mage > This cosmos did none of gods or men make, but it > always was and is and shall be: an everlasting fire, > kindling in measures and going out in measures." > > Herakleitos of Ephesos From ffeldman at bellatlantic.net Fri Jul 3 17:27:02 2009 From: ffeldman at bellatlantic.net (Fred Feldman) Date: Fri, 03 Jul 2009 19:27:02 -0400 Subject: [Marxism] Escalating aggression against Iran -- diplomatic isolation being pressed, Message-ID: Marvin Gandall: The Financial Times comments on the current state of opinion in both Israel and the US in relation to the recent events in Iran, and suggests it's best summarized in the words of the diplomat quoted below: "How do you bomb Neda?" Fred replies; Frankly, the Israelis have not yet thought this through to the very end. They are stumped at the beginning of the puzzle. The Yankees, much more metrosexually and cosmopolitanly up to date (including the Republicans, who are obliged to admit this between broken sobs) have already solved this problem. If the US is ever able to bomb Iran massively and invade the country, they would never dream of bombing wonderful Neva. They will be AVENGING Neva and all the other wonderful people who supposedly gave their lives to replace abominable Iranian culture with glorious American culture. Neva, in the American image, is not truly an Iranian woman but a good American girl in Iranian (forced to hide under the clothing, skin color, and language of an Iranian woman by the repressive regime that arises out of the bad national traditions). In fact, she is a high spirited, sweet American girl like Debbie Reynolds in Singin' In the Rain or Judy Garland in Meet Me in St. Louis (two of my favorite movies), mischievous but basically good-behaving and rules-abiding, but, it need hardly be said, militantly veil hating, considering it a very foreign un-American institution. Nobody knows much about what Neda thought as yet. About all she got to say before she was shot by persons unknown was that she did not oppose the government really but thought that people should have more rights. Bang! End of known history of Neda political activity. Here, however, I am dealing not with the real Neva, whom I don't doubt was very interesting, but the US social construction of Neva as the ideal Iranian woman for Americans. I am not doing this to criticize women who streak their hair blond, hate the veil, wear cosmetics, and so forth but to highlight an imperialist image of Iranian women that dehumanizes those who do these things. I have nothing against Iranian women who want to wear cosmetics. After thirty years of this regime, I admit I would probably be wearing cosmetics and color-streaking my baldness in my underground apartment a la Invisible Man. From lycophidion at gmail.com Fri Jul 3 19:12:10 2009 From: lycophidion at gmail.com (Michael Friedman) Date: Fri, 3 Jul 2009 21:12:10 -0400 Subject: [Marxism] =?iso-8859-1?q?Honduran_sociologist_Leticia_Salomon=3A_?= =?iso-8859-1?q?Pol=EDticos=2C_empresarios_y_militares=3A_protagoni?= =?iso-8859-1?q?stas_de_un_golpe_anunciado?= Message-ID: <709f342d0907031812v48aac545j579732de5364a9ba@mail.gmail.com> For those who speak Spanish, an excellent analysis of the coup in Honduras by Leticia Salomon, a professor of sociology and economics at the National Autonomous University of Honduras: From sabocat59 at mac.com Fri Jul 3 19:17:39 2009 From: sabocat59 at mac.com (Greg McDonald) Date: Fri, 03 Jul 2009 21:17:39 -0400 Subject: [Marxism] Cockburn on the coup Message-ID: http://www.counterpunch.com/ Gob Smacked We so want to believe that Obama is not just another dangerous prick that we are willing to delude ourselves to the nth degree, or something like that. He is right of course, because usually self- delusion requires self effort and professional help to recover one's senses. in other words, one has to be open to the idea that one could be in need of help. Collective self delusion seems much more difficult to arrest, because everyone feeds off of everyone else's hallucination. Its collectively self-reinforcing. This is how empires go down in flames. Interesting to feel it from the inside out. Greg McD From sabocat59 at mac.com Fri Jul 3 19:56:49 2009 From: sabocat59 at mac.com (Greg McDonald) Date: Fri, 03 Jul 2009 21:56:49 -0400 Subject: [Marxism] BBC NEWS | Americas | Honduran court defiant on Zelaya Message-ID: <63E51BC3-FEC6-4FEB-9B63-8EFC46D478F3@mac.com> http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/americas/8133981.stm What's good for the goose is good for the gander. If it could be proven that the USA was behind the coup, that could theoretically be grounds for their expulsion from the OAS along with Honduras. Then Cuba could take their place and they could vote to change the name to OOAS--Organization of Our American States. From milongonsinga at yahoo.com Fri Jul 3 20:39:30 2009 From: milongonsinga at yahoo.com (milongonsinga) Date: Fri, 3 Jul 2009 19:39:30 -0700 (PDT) Subject: [Marxism] Homesick for a Dictatorship: Majority of Eastern Germans Feel Life Better under Communism In-Reply-To: <4A4E7D76.3090102@gvtel.com> References: <4A4E7D76.3090102@gvtel.com> Message-ID: <265390.15104.qm@web110412.mail.gq1.yahoo.com> "And I suspect these interviewees are right to not see in Western capitalist Germany a great improvement over the GDR." Nazi West Germany colonized East Germany. I believe this is what folks are sensing and what they're expressing. "When words cannot be better than silence, it's better to shut up." Eduardo Galeano From lnp3 at panix.com Fri Jul 3 20:45:30 2009 From: lnp3 at panix.com (Louis Proyect) Date: Fri, 03 Jul 2009 22:45:30 -0400 Subject: [Marxism] Latest anti-Empire report from Bill Blum Message-ID: <4A4EC24A.4030203@panix.com> Anti-Empire Report, July 3, 2009 http://www.killinghope.org/bblum6/aer71.html From bhaskar.sunkara at gmail.com Fri Jul 3 21:21:06 2009 From: bhaskar.sunkara at gmail.com (Bhaskar Sunkara) Date: Fri, 3 Jul 2009 23:21:06 -0400 Subject: [Marxism] Homesick for a Dictatorship: Majority of Eastern Germans Feel Life Better under Communism In-Reply-To: <265390.15104.qm@web110412.mail.gq1.yahoo.com> References: <4A4E7D76.3090102@gvtel.com> <265390.15104.qm@web110412.mail.gq1.yahoo.com> Message-ID: Nazi West Germany colonized East Germany. I believe this is what folks are sensing and what they're expressing. *"When words cannot be better than silence, it's better to shut up." Eduardo Galeano* From markalause at gmail.com Fri Jul 3 21:41:02 2009 From: markalause at gmail.com (Mark Lause) Date: Fri, 3 Jul 2009 23:41:02 -0400 Subject: [Marxism] Socialist Policy in WWII In-Reply-To: <88293B42-61B3-4041-9677-CF473F085834@pipeline.com> References: <20090703064530.B64BA20047@smtp.hushmail.com> <200907031053.55236.intnsred@golgotha.net> <6161AA9C-11BB-426C-A904-5BF75E6F9B89@pipeline.com> <88293B42-61B3-4041-9677-CF473F085834@pipeline.com> Message-ID: Yes, mid-1941 is after the fact if the US had been manipulating the Japanese towards war. Or do you think that the US performed this feat in a few months? And perhaps they walked across the waters of Pearl Harbor in the process... You credit them with far too much coherence, organization, and expertise. All the considerable arguments and evidence do not amount to a smoking gun. ML From milongonsinga at yahoo.com Fri Jul 3 22:32:16 2009 From: milongonsinga at yahoo.com (milongonsinga) Date: Fri, 3 Jul 2009 21:32:16 -0700 (PDT) Subject: [Marxism] Homesick for a Dictatorship: Majority of Eastern Germans Feel Life Better under Communism In-Reply-To: References: <4A4E7D76.3090102@gvtel.com> <265390.15104.qm@web110412.mail.gq1.yahoo.com> Message-ID: <892343.94941.qm@web110406.mail.gq1.yahoo.com> Bhaskar. Go read something. "When words cannot be better than silence, it's better to shut up." Eduardo Galeano From lueko.willms at t-online.de Fri Jul 3 22:37:37 2009 From: lueko.willms at t-online.de (=?iso-8859-1?q?L=FCko_Willms?=) Date: Sat, 04 Jul 2009 06:37:37 +0200 (MES) Subject: [Marxism] USA: Imperialist Policy in WWII (was: Socialist Policy in WWII) In-Reply-To: <200907031053.55236.intnsred@golgotha.net> References: <20090703064530.B64BA20047@smtp.hushmail.com> <200907031053.55236.intnsred@golgotha.net> Message-ID: <000.e0e60b0091dc4e4a.1654@lws-media.de> Intense Red (intnsred at golgotha.net) wrote on 2009-07-03 at 10:53:54 in about Re: [Marxism] Socialist Policy in WWII: > > > At this point, isn't the matter settled on WWII and Pearl Harbor? Hasn't > the ruling class defined this as the "good war" and finished with the story? > > There are, IMHO, some pieces of evidence that support revisiting the issue. Maybe, but then the header "Socialist Policy in WWII" is wrong. I changed the subject accordingly. Cheers, L?ko Willms Frankfurt, Germany -------------------------------- From mina.khanlar at gmail.com Fri Jul 3 23:07:57 2009 From: mina.khanlar at gmail.com (mina khanlarzadeh) Date: Sat, 4 Jul 2009 01:07:57 -0400 Subject: [Marxism] Iran: let the earth bear witness: Message-ID: <3d5371650907032207l6aaf370ai103870b9e990330a@mail.gmail.com> Two good videos about Iran: Iran not a twitter revolution:http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pFGSplRR7oI Let the earth bear witness: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GEWQQa6lpqY From lycophidion at gmail.com Fri Jul 3 23:15:34 2009 From: lycophidion at gmail.com (Michael Friedman) Date: Sat, 4 Jul 2009 01:15:34 -0400 Subject: [Marxism] Cockburn: Obama, the U.S. left and the coup in Honduras Message-ID: <709f342d0907032215r30b45abcjbbf9c8a933e20455@mail.gmail.com> http://www.counterpunch.org/cockburn07032009.html Gob Smacked By ALEXANDER COCKBURN There?s no continent where the pwogwessive ?left? (I have to set this exhausted noun on the crutches of gloomy quotemarks) in the United States has entertained higher hopes of Obamian change from traditional U.S. thuggery than Latin America. This was a big constituency for Obama to allure last year. Radicals here in their senior decades have been rooting for Cuba ever since they cheered Fidel?s triumphant entry into Havana in 1959. Twenty-five years later in the late 70s and mid-80s the hottest issue for young people on the left in the US was the brutal and ultimately successful efforts of the US government in the Carter and Reagan years to crush revolutions in El Salvador and Nicaragua. To this day the ?Hands off Central America? movement of those years remains by far the most determined mobilization of the US left in the post Vietnam era. Now, after six months, the desire among many of these pwogs to believe that in the White House resides Gob (Good Obama) rather than Jaaap (Just Another Awful American President) is pitiful to behold. What, in Latin America, do they have to hang their hat on, regarding Gob?s actual performance? He?s maintaining the embargo on Cuba, pushing for the ?free trade pacts? that have laid waste Latin American for a generation. He fondly embraces the vicious Uribe regime in Colombia. The zig-zagging response of the Obama administration to last Sunday?s coup in Honduras has now put these hopes to to the test of reality yet again, and already the progressives are successfully persuading themselves that either it?s ?unclear? what Obama?s complicity amounted to, or even that he opposed it from the getgo. To believe this nonsense requires powerful doses of self-deception about the nature of this presidency. The coup itself was an entirely traditional enterprise. Honduras is a wretchedly poor place ? the third poorest in the hemisphere, where about 70 per cent of the population live in grinding poverty. President Zelaya, ousted last weekend, took office as a credentialed member of the commercial and political elite and then, against all expectation, moved to the left, as well described on this site last week by Nicholas Kozloff and other writers. He ordered a 60 per cent increase in the minimum wage This, he declared, would ?force the business oligarchy to start paying what is fair.? He joined a regional organization, the Bolivarian Alternative of the Americas - known by its Spanish acronym ALBA - a socially progressive trade pact backed by Hugo Ch?vez of Venezuela opposing the U.S ?free trade? model. He started using Chavezian rhetoric, declaring his to be ?a government of great social transformations, committed to the poor.? He welcomed Cuban doctors and harshly denounced US meddling in the region. The Honduran elite viewed Zelaya, elected to his 4-year term in 2006, with growing alarm and diligently communicated their disquiet to Washington, where the military and civilian intelligence agencies were already being primed by their substantial assets and agents inside Honduras, historically an important CIA and military staging post in Central America, from which many sinister and lethal operations in the region, such as the Contra war, were supervised. A large number of Honduran military commanders have their own long-term relationships with the Pentagon and the intelligence agencies, many of them forged during their training at Fort Benning, Georgia. Here is the notorious School of the Americas where promising officers from Argentina, Colombia, Honduras and other US allies are given training such useful skills as seizing power, hunting down leftists and torture. In 1996 the Pentagon was forced to release training manuals used at the School providing expertise in torture, extortion and execution. Among the SOA's nearly 60,000 graduates are Manuel Noriega of Panama, Leopoldo Galtieri and Roberto Viola of Argentina, Juan Velasco Alvarado of Peru, Guillermo Rodriguez of Ecuador, and Hugo Banzer Suarez of Bolivia. SOA graduates were responsible for the assassination of El Salvador?s Archbishop Oscar Romero in El Salvador and the El Mozote Massacre of 900 civilians. Check out the excellent School of the Americas Watch website for the detailed history. In 2001 the Pentagon tried to clean up the School?s image by changing its name to the Western Hemisphere Institute for Security Cooperation. It didn?t catch on. School of the Americas alumni are thick on the ground in Honduras, including General Juan Melgar Castro who seized power in 1975, followed five years later by another grad, Policarpo Paz Garcia, patron of the infamous Battalion 3-16, a death squad founded by Honduran SOA graduates with the help of Argentine SOA graduates. There is profuse evidence available in declassified files that these SOA men were in constant touch with CIA case officers and the US Embassy in Tegucigalpa. Last Sunday?s power grab was led by yet another SOA grad, Romeo Vasquez, whose men bundled Zelaya, still in his pajamas, onto a plane to Costa Rica and installed as interim president, Roberto Micheletti, a conservative businessman and creature of the elites.The rationale was an alleged effort by Zelaya to cling to office beyond a Honduran president?s single four year term. Actually Zelaya had merely asked the military to help in distributing materials for a non-binding referendum to assay whether Hondurans were interested in proceeding towards another referendum on constitutional changes. The US government has admitted that its officials had been in touch with the conspirators in the run-up to the coup, It makes the claim that it was seeking to head off any coup. This is as absurd as Henry 11 claiming he tried to talk his knights out of killing Thomas Becket and that what he really said was ?Do not rid of me of this meddlesome priest? and it somehow got garbled and came out as ?Who will rid me of this meddlesome priest.? We can take it as an absolute certainly that CIA and Pentagon advisors were at the elbows of the Honduran plotters, giving the green light and barely bothering to maintain deniability, and that Obama and Mrs Clinton had been fully briefed. The coup was modeled on the initial stages of the attempted ouster of Chavez in 2002, before popular resistance put Chavez back in power. Earlier versions of the script are profuse in the archives of the School of the Americas. The first statements from Obama and Secretary of State Clinton bear all the marks of careful preparation. In the coup?s immediate aftermath last Sunday they merely urged negotiations with the coup plotters to "restore constitutional order?, feebly enjoining "all political and social actors in Honduras to respect democratic norms, the rule of law and the tenets of the Inter-American Democratic Charter?, which has all the moral and persuasive power of telling a child not to go swimming immediately after lunch. Carefully avoided was any tough demand by Obama or Clinton ? still hoarse from shouts for ?democracy? in Iran -- for the legitimate Honduran President Zelaya to be returned to office. The plan was obviously to try and run out the clock with indecisive parleys until Zelaya?s term ends in six months. It was only after furious denunciation of the coup and call for Zelaya?s reinstatement from the Organization of American States, the presidents of Brazil and Argentina , the Rio Group, the European Union, and the UN General Assembly ? that Obama was forced to climb off the fence and declare on Monday that "We believe that the coup was not legal and that President Zelaya remains the president of Honduras..." Secretary of State Clinton did not call for Zelaya?s reinstatement. There have been no tough words from Obama or Clinton, about the shutting down of all opposition press, the curfew, the violent suppression of free speech. The silver lining may conceivably be, as in 2002 in Venezuela, that Honduras has been another miscalculation in Washington of the strength of the spirit of real as opposed to merely rhetorical change across Latin America. From Jscotlive at aol.com Fri Jul 3 23:54:29 2009 From: Jscotlive at aol.com (Jscotlive at aol.com) Date: Sat, 4 Jul 2009 01:54:29 EDT Subject: [Marxism] Michael Jackson and Pedophilia Message-ID: _http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/michael-jackson-bad-and-ve ry-dangerous-1731258.html_ (http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/michael-jackson-bad-and-very-dangerous-1731258.html) From gkmilner at eftel.net.au Sat Jul 4 00:17:49 2009 From: gkmilner at eftel.net.au (G K Milner) Date: Sat, 4 Jul 2009 14:17:49 +0800 Subject: [Marxism] Socialist Policy in World War Two In-Reply-To: References: <6665D3BBCA204F21B42642A82EDBBB7E@gx270><7393430A-C670-43CC-8328-3F8B7845D1F7@pipeline.com><81BF597C-6E59-4575-8C5E-1CCF6537C31E@pipeline.com><1A1836E6A85A4644853B60120BE6E291@dmsthinkpad><8460EAC2F1F44C4DB617C33A0E167E7F@ThomasPC><96DD2944F33E42CA8CB7364199D97DFC@dmsthinkpad><5E66BD60-F835-42BE-A5E4-1F675955EB44@pipeline.com><37D14F0B1F6C4ACD87D6F0B3215DC9F2@GrahamPC> Message-ID: <48264D8755D1495FAD0F6EE345EA38A3@GrahamPC> It's taken me a while to respond, I know, but I think that you have perhaps misunderstood my meaning in the original post on 'Socialist Policy in World War Two'. The conflict between 'property relations' I was talking about refers to the clash between imperialism in general, and Nazi German imperialism in particular, on the one hand, and the socialised relations of production at the basis of the social and political system in the USSR, on the other. I took for my major source on this aspect of World War Two the section from Trotsky's 'In Defense of Marxism': "The USSR in War". In this piece, Trotsky strongly criticised the capitulationist position of the Schachtman/Burnham opposition in the US Socialist Workers Party, which advocated abandoning the traditional perspective of the party on the defence in wartime of the Soviet Union as a workers' state (albeit a degenerated one). For Trotsky, it is the property relations at the basis of a state which are decisive for a materialist analysis. In 1940, there were no other post-capitalist states, and it was never my intention to state or imply that any colonial or semi-colonial country had, at this stage, broken with imperialism or capitalism. The participation of the USSR in World War Two would by itself, in my opinion, require a different assessment from Marxists to the one they gave to the First World War. Nevertheless, I agree with you that the war was caused by the accumulating contradictions of capitalism and imperialism, and thus was at root an inter-imperialist war. But I believe that the qualifying factors - the involvement of a workers' state; the developed political level of the colonial independence movement (especially in Asia); the struggle of China against a predatory invasion, and the resistance of occupied peoples in Europe to their occupiers, all required a modified assessment from Marxists, and a recognition that there was a difference in kind between World War One and World War Two. In solidarity, Graham Milner ----- Original Message ----- From: "S. Artesian" To: Sent: Friday, July 03, 2009 10:15 PM Subject: Re: [Marxism] Socialist Policy in World War Two > Thanks to Shane for the information. > > Well, the discussion has certainly taken a twist, no? From the attempt to > come to grips about what really was different about WW2, to speculations > about...speculations. > > From glparramatta at greenleft.org.au Sat Jul 4 00:35:08 2009 From: glparramatta at greenleft.org.au (glparramatta) Date: Sat, 04 Jul 2009 16:35:08 +1000 Subject: [Marxism] Iranian and Sudanese communists on Iran protests: `A deeply genuine struggle for democracy' | Links Message-ID: <4A4EF81B.2080005@greenleft.org.au> Joint statement by the *Sudanese Communist Party* and the *Tudeh Party* of Iran Recently, representatives of the central committees of the Tudeh Party of Iran and the Sudanese Communist Party exchanged views and consulted on the political situation unfolding in Iran, in light of the rigged elections of June 12 and the mass protests that quickly took place and began to gain momentum shortly thereafter. The two parties discussed the political situation in their respective countries and the conditions in which the struggle for peace, human rights, democracy and social justice is taking place. Based on their discussion and deliberations the leaderships of the two fraternal parties hereby issue the following statement: The existing electoral process in Iran is a mockery of democracy, designed to disenfranchise the Iranian electorate. Its entire se- up is not related to the pursuit and furthering of democracy or any concept of progress within Iranian society but to keep the reins of power firmly in the hands of the despotic theocratic regime regardless of the wishes and aspirations of the Iranian people. Despite using every method to orientate the electoral process in their favour, the ruling guard of the theocracy still sought fit to directly rig the outcome of the ballots cast on the day of the election. Full article at http://links.org.au/node/1134 Subscribe free to Links International Journal of Socialist Renewal at http://www.feedblitz.com/f/?Sub=343373 You can also follow Links on Twitter at http://twitter.com/LinksSocialism From ffeldman at bellatlantic.net Sat Jul 4 00:54:25 2009 From: ffeldman at bellatlantic.net (Fred Feldman) Date: Sat, 04 Jul 2009 02:54:25 -0400 Subject: [Marxism] Iranian oppositionists said to cconfess "velvet revolution" plot Message-ID: <3068B96441564E2F8C426A4F4275156A@office1pc> The introductory comments that follow are by Prof. Mark Jensen of United for Peace of Pierce County (Washington): ["Iranian leaders say they have obtained confessions from top reformist officials that they plotted to bring down the government with a 'velvet' revolution," the *New York Times* reported Friday evening.[1] -- "The government has made it a practice to publicize confessions from political prisoners held without charge or legal representation, often subjected to pressure tactics like sleep deprivation, solitary confinement, and torture, according to human rights groups and former political prisoners,"Michael Slackman said. "Human rights groups . . . fear the confessionsare part of a concerted effort to lay the groundwork for banning existing reformist political parties and preventing any organized reform movement in the future." -- "Fars, a semiofficial news agency, reported the confession of a *Newsweek* reporter, Mazaiar Bahari, that he had done the bidding of foreign governments, as well as a confession by the editor of a newspaper run by Mir Hussein Moussavi, the opposition leader. And at Friday Prayer, Ayatollah Ahmad Jannati said the government planned to put on trial several Iranian employees of the British Embassy -- after confessions were extracted." -- Slackman quoted post-confession testimony about how Iranian interrogators force confessions from Omid Memarian, a former Iranian journalist who was arrested and forced to issue his own confession in 2004, and Ali Afshari a student leader arrested in 2001. -- "Reports on Iranian Web sites associated with prominent conservatives said that leading reformers have confessed to taking velvet revolution 'training courses' outside the country. Atef, a Web site of a conservative member of Parliament, referred to a video of Mohammad Ali Abtahi, who served as vice president in the reform government of former President Mohammed Khatami, as showing that he tearfully 'welcomed being defrocked and has confessed to provoking people, causing tension, and creating media chaos.' -- Ayatollah Ali Khamenei's representative to the Revolutionary Guards, Mojtaba Zolnour, said in a speech Thursday that almost everyone now detained had confessed -- raising the prospect that more confessions will be made public." --Mark] http://www.ufppc.org/content/view/8812/ TOP REFORMERS ADMITTED PLOT, IRAN DECLARES By Michael Slackman New York Times July 3, 2009 (2244 EDT -- 1944 PDT -- Jul. 4, 0714 Tehran time) http://www.nytimes.com/2009/07/04/world/middleeast/04confess.html CAIRO -- Iranian leaders say they have obtained confessions from top reformist officials that they plotted to bring down the government with a "velvet" revolution. Such confessions, almost always extracted under duress, are part of an effort to recast the civil unrest set off by Iran's disputed presidential election as a conspiracy orchestrated by foreign nations, human rights groups say. Reports on Iranian Web sites associated with prominent conservatives said that leading reformers have confessed to taking velvet revolution "training courses" outside the country. Atef, a Web site of a conservative member of Parliament, referred to a video of Mohammad Ali Abtahi, who served as vice president in the reform government of former President Mohammed Khatami, as showing that he tearfully "welcomed being defrocked and has confessed to provoking people, causing tension, and creating media chaos." Ayatollah Ali Khamenei's representative to the Revolutionary Guards, Mojtaba Zolnour, said in a speech Thursday that almost everyone now detained had confessed -- raising the prospect that more confessions will be made public. Ayatollah Khamenei is supreme religious leader. The government has made it a practice to publicize confessions from political prisoners held without charge or legal representation, often subjected to pressure tactics like sleep deprivation, solitary confinement, and torture, according to human rights groups and former political prisoners. Human rights groups estimate that hundreds of people have been detained. They fear the confessions are part of a concerted effort to lay the groundwork for banning existing reformist political parties and preventing any organized reform movement in the future. "They hope with this scenario they can expunge them completely from the political process," said Hadi Ghaemi, coordinator of International Campaign for Human Rights in Iran, a New York-based group. "They don't want them to come back as part of a political party." The confessions are used to persuade a domestic audience that even cultural and academic outreach by some of the nation's top academics is really cover to usher in a velvet revolution, human rights workers and former prisoners say. "If they talk about the velvet revolution 24 hours a day people don't care," said Omid Memarian, a former Iranian journalist who was arrested and forced to issue his own confession in 2004. "But if reformers and journalists say they are involved in it, it makes the point for them. Once my interrogators said, 'Whatever you say is worth 100 times more than having a conservative newspaper say the same thing.'" Fars, a semiofficial news agency, reported the confession of a *Newsweek* reporter, Mazaiar Bahari, that he had done the bidding of foreign governments, as well as a confession by the editor of a newspaper run by Mir Hussein Moussavi, the opposition leader. And at Friday Prayer, Ayatollah Ahmad Jannati said the government planned to put on trial several Iranian employees of the British Embassy -- after confessions were extracted. In addition to Mr. Abtahi, other prominent reformers being held include Abdullah Ramezanzadeh, Mr. Khatami's spokesman, and Mostafa Tajzadeh, a former deputy interior minister. In 2007, Iran produced a pseudo-documentary called "In the Name of Democracy," which served as a vehicle to highlight what it called confessions of three academic researchers charged with trying to overthrow the state. "They don't like new ideas to get to Iran," said a researcher once investigated about his work, who spoke on condition of anonymity for fear of reprisal. "They don't like social and cultural figures in Iranian society to become very popular." In 2001, Ali Afshari was arrested for his work as a student leader. He said he was held in solitary confinement for 335 days and resisted confessing for the first two months. But after two mock executions and a five-day stretch where his interrogators would not let him sleep, he said he eventually caved in. "They tortured me, some beatings, sleep deprivation, insults, psychological torture, standing me for several hours in front of a wall, keeping me in solitary confinement for one year," Mr. Afshari said in an interview from his home in Washington. "They eventually broke my resistance." The problem, he said, was that he was not sure what he was supposed to confess to. So over the next several months, he said, he and his interrogators "negotiated" what he would say -- and, more ominously, whom he would implicate. Once his confession was complete, he said, he practiced it for 7 to 10 days, and then it ran on state-run television. Three years later, Mr. Memarian, the journalist and blogger, was arrested in another security sweep. He said that his interrogator at first sought to humiliate him by forcing him to discuss details of his sex life, and that when he hesitated, the interrogator would grab his hair and smash his head against the wall. He said the interrogator asked him about prominent politicians he had interviewed, asked if they ever had affairs, and asked if he had ever slept with their wives. "I was crying, I begged him, please do not ask me this," said Mr. Memarian, who is in exile now in the United States. "They said if you don't talk now you will talk in a month, in two months, in a year. If you don't talk now, you will talk. You will just stay here." The pressure was agonizing, he said, as he was forced to live in a small cell for 35 days with a light burning all the time and only three trips to the bathroom allowed every 24 hours. He was forced to shower in front of a camera, he said. At one point the interrogators threatened to break his fingers. "They came up with names, and topics," he said. "They gave me a three-page analysis and said read this and include it in your confession. My interrogator once said, 'You have written seven years for the reformists; it's O.K. to write for us for two months.'" Mr. Memarian said that even in 2004, his interrogators were most interested in several leading reformers, including Mr. Abtahi, who at the time was an adviser to the president. When he was finally released, and after his confession was published by Fars, he was asked to testify before a committee led by the reform government investigating confessions, which included Mr. Abtahi. Mr. Abtahi, who has not been heard from since his arrest on June 16, understood even back then just how vulnerable he was, Mr. Memarian recalled. "Abtahi said, 'We cannot guarantee anyone's security,'" Mr. Memarian said. "'We know what happened to you guys. When you leave this building we do not know will happen to you, or what can happen to us in this committee.'" From sabocat59 at mac.com Sat Jul 4 04:02:11 2009 From: sabocat59 at mac.com (Greg McDonald) Date: Sat, 04 Jul 2009 06:02:11 -0400 Subject: [Marxism] Venezuela proposes UN military action in Honduras if diplomacy fails Message-ID: <4A46877C-D067-46B9-8AC6-0376622D2706@mac.com> S. Artesian wrote: And he does trust the UN? Not perfect at all, not by a mile. Chavez doesn't support the notion, but he throws it out there for consideration? This is hardly a cause for rejoicing. Why would we support the executive committee of the bourgeoisie authorizing military actions in Honduras? Because they will be "good," "more democratic" actions? Because "peacekeepers" will keep the peace? Baloney. Those weapons will be turned on those who will be in the streets. ------------------------------------------------------------------------ ------------------------------------ There is no good military solution to this problem. Chavez should keep his mouth shut with respect to the use of military force, either through a unilateral ALBA move, or through the UN. Either way, the US could turn the military terrain to its advantage. The use of force in latin america, either directly or through proxies, has always been the strong play of the USA. The best bet is the continued diplomatic isolation of Honduras, to keep the USA bogged down along with the political ineptitude of the coup leaders. Rub their face in it by hammering home the idea that Obama is behind the coup. We need an incessant campaign media campaign to put the new administration on trial in the international arena, to weaken support for Obama's coups and wars inside the USA. At this point I don't think Zelaya should return because the pro- Zelaya movement is too weak to confront the coup regime in the streets. He will be arrested and that will be that, unless of course he is willing to use his trial as a bully pulpit to polarize the situation internally and force a confrontation. But again, the wild card is in the street, and the popular movement is too weak to confront the Honduran military directly. Already hundreds of demonstrators have been arrested. The result of Zelaya's miscalculations are clear. He overplayed his hand. We're at a stalemate, which means the coup will hold until new elections are held. Greg From david at miradoiro.com Sat Jul 4 05:04:23 2009 From: david at miradoiro.com (=?iso-8859-1?Q?David_Pic=F3n_=C1lvarez?=) Date: Sat, 4 Jul 2009 13:04:23 +0200 Subject: [Marxism] The Honduras situation. Message-ID: I keep seeing the same false arguments about Honduras over and over again. Amusingly some right wing people are saying Obama is supporting Zelaya because of his undercover communist Marxist-Leninist agenda. So basing myself largely on the info on this list I've attempted to put together a couple of articles on the issue, trying to sum up the reasons why the typical press narrative (president tried to extent term limits, military acted) is wrong: The last one, written as an FAQ: http://spiritofcontradiction.wordpress.com/2009/07/04/honduras-frequently-unasked-questions-that-should-be-asked/ Here's a previous, less complete one, more directed towards leftists (I got a bit carried away perhaps): http://spiritofcontradiction.wordpress.com/2009/07/01/on-honduras-dont-buy-the-bullshit/ Anyway, if anyone finds these articles useful or persuasive in getting rid of the misconceptions put forward by the bourgeois press, you're welcome of making of them what you will. I had been reluctant to talk about my weblog articles on this list, both because I'm not always sure of them and because it seems like self-promotion, but since other people do it, why not me? --David. Weblog: http://spiritofcontradiction.worddpress.com From christopher.hutch at gmail.com Sat Jul 4 07:29:11 2009 From: christopher.hutch at gmail.com (Christopher Hutchinson) Date: Sat, 4 Jul 2009 09:29:11 -0400 Subject: [Marxism] General Strike Comics: Honduras Message-ID: www.GeneralStrikeComics.com keep well, Christopher From lnp3 at panix.com Sat Jul 4 07:40:26 2009 From: lnp3 at panix.com (Louis Proyect) Date: Sat, 04 Jul 2009 09:40:26 -0400 Subject: [Marxism] Where the Hungarian left went wrong Message-ID: <4A4F5BCA.2020109@panix.com> http://www.isj.org.uk/index.php4?id=555 From spalmer999 at yahoo.com Sat Jul 4 07:54:43 2009 From: spalmer999 at yahoo.com (Steve Palmer) Date: Sat, 4 Jul 2009 06:54:43 -0700 (PDT) Subject: [Marxism] For Banks, Wads of Cash and Loads of Trouble Message-ID: <949176.84887.qm@web80401.mail.mud.yahoo.com> For Banks, Wads of Cash and Loads of Trouble By ERIC LIPTON and ANDREW MARTIN MACON, Ga. ? H. Averett Walker used hot money to turn Security Bank from a sleepy Southern lender into a regional powerhouse. Darrell D. Pittard used hot money to jump-start his brand-new MagnetBank, allowing it to lend hundreds of millions of dollars even though it did not have a single drive-up window or even a customer with a checking account. It is a formula being replicated at banks across the United States. http://www.nytimes.com/2009/07/04/business/04brokered.html From lnp3 at panix.com Sat Jul 4 07:57:37 2009 From: lnp3 at panix.com (Louis Proyect) Date: Sat, 04 Jul 2009 09:57:37 -0400 Subject: [Marxism] Michael Jackson as symbol of the Reagan era Message-ID: <4A4F5FD1.60009@panix.com> NY Times, July 4, 2009 Op-Ed Columnist Behind the Facade By BOB HERBERT Meeting Michael Jackson in the mid-1980s was one of the creepier experiences of my life. I was an editor at The Daily News and had to present him with an award in a large room with just a handful of onlookers and a photographer at Madison Square Garden. I wasn?t put off by the fact that Jackson, then in his mid-20s, couldn?t make small talk. Lots of people have trouble with that. There was something about his overall behavior that weirded me out. He seemed, even then, to be a person who was trying with all of his being to step outside of reality and leave it behind. Emmanuel Lewis, the child star of the hit TV series ?Webster,? was with Jackson that evening. The undersized Lewis was probably 13 at the time, but he looked much younger, maybe 7 or 8. Jackson seemed to relate only to Lewis. He made faces at the tiny boy and giggled as Lewis hopped around and climbed over furniture, much to Jackson?s delight. I remember thinking as I left the Garden that Jackson had treated Lewis almost as a pet. I?ve never heard any suggestion of anything improper about the relationship between Jackson and Lewis. But what I wish I had thought more about in those long-ago days of Michael-mania was the era of extreme immaturity and grotesque irresponsibility that was already well under way in America. The craziness played out on a shockingly broad front and Jackson?s life, among many others, would prove to be a shining and ultimately tragic example. Ronald Reagan was president, making promises he couldn?t keep about taxes and deficits and allowing the readings of a West Coast astrologer to shape his public schedule. The movie ?Wall Street? would soon appear, accurately reflecting the nation?s wholesale acceptance of unrestrained greed and other excesses of the rich and powerful. In neighborhoods through much of black America, crack was taking a fearful toll. Young criminals were arming themselves with ever more powerful weapons, and prison garb was used to set fashion trends. Motown was the label that gave us the Jackson 5. But when Michael and his brothers released their first album in 1969, the label had already reached its creative peak and most of the best work ? the stunning originality of the Miracles, the Marvelettes, Mary Wells, Martha and the Vandellas, the Supremes, the Temptations, and others ? had been done. Hip-hop would soon appear, and then the violence and misogyny of gangsta rap. All kinds of restraints were coming off. It was almost as if the adults had gone into hiding. The deregulation that we were told would be great for the economy was being applied to the culture as a whole. Women could be treated as sex objects again as misogyny, hardly limited to hip-hop, went mainstream. (Have you looked at network television lately, or listened to the radio?) Astonishing numbers of men abandoned their children with impunity. Most of the nation seemed fine with the idea of going to war without a draft and without raising taxes. In many ways we descended as a society into a fantasyland, trying to leave the limits and consequences and obligations of the real world behind. Politicians stopped talking about the poor. We built up staggering amounts of debt and called it an economic boom. We shipped jobs overseas by the millions without ever thinking seriously about how to replace them. We let New Orleans drown. Jackson was the perfect star for the era, the embodiment of fantasy gone wild. He tried to carve himself up into another person, but, of course, there was the same Michael Jackson underneath ? talented but psychologically disabled to the point where he was a danger to himself and others. Reality is unforgiving. There is no escape. Behind the Jackson facade was the horror of child abuse. Court records and reams of well-documented media accounts contain a stream of serious allegations of child sex abuse and other inappropriate behavior with very young boys. Jackson, a multimillionaire megastar, was excused as an eccentric. Small children were delivered into his company, to spend the night in his bed, often by their parents. One case of alleged pedophilia against Jackson, the details of which would make your hair stand on end, was settled for a reported $25 million. He beat another case in court. The Michael-mania that has erupted since Jackson?s death ? not just an appreciation of his music, but a giddy celebration of his life ? is yet another spasm of the culture opting for fantasy over reality. We don?t want to look under the rock that was Jackson?s real life. As with so many other things, we don?t want to know. From marvgandall at videotron.ca Sat Jul 4 08:04:47 2009 From: marvgandall at videotron.ca (Marv Gandall) Date: Sat, 04 Jul 2009 10:04:47 -0400 Subject: [Marxism] DP leaders seek to quell internal revolt over health care Message-ID: Obama Urges Groups to Stop Attacks Advocates Should Turn Attention to Promoting Legislation, President Says By Ceci Connolly Washington Post Staff Writer Saturday, July 4, 2009 President Obama, strategizing yesterday with congressional leaders about health-care reform, complained that liberal advocacy groups ought to drop their attacks on Democratic lawmakers and devote their energy to promoting passage of comprehensive legislation. In a pre-holiday call with half a dozen top House and Senate Democrats, Obama expressed his concern over advertisements and online campaigns targeting moderate Democrats, whom they criticize for not being fully devoted to "true" health-care reform. "We shouldn't be focusing resources on each other," Obama opined in the call, according to three sources who participated in or listened to the conversation. "We ought to be focused on winning this debate." Specifically, Obama said he is hoping left-leaning organizations that worked on his behalf in the presidential campaign will now rally support for "advancing legislation" that fulfills his goal of expanding coverage, controlling rising costs and modernizing the health system. In the call, leaders of both chambers expressed optimism that they will hold floor votes on legislation to overhaul the $2.2 trillion health system before Congress breaks in early August. For his part, the president vowed to use his strong approval rating with voters to continue making the case for sweeping reform, according to one congressional staffer with knowledge of the conversation. Obama also hinted that efforts are under way to discourage allies from future attacks on Democrats, according to the source, who did not have permission to speak on the record about the discussion. The White House had no comment on the president's call. In recent weeks, liberal bloggers and grass-roots groups such as MoveOn.org, Democracy for America, Service Employees International Union and Progressive Change Campaign Committee have targeted Democratic Sens. Ben Nelson (Neb.), Mary Landrieu (La.), Arlen Specter (Pa.), Ron Wyden (Ore.) and Dianne Feinstein (Calif.). A fundraising video produced by Democracy for America suggests Landrieu is a "sellout" because she has received $1.6 million in campaign contributions from the health-care industry and has yet to endorse the concept of a government-run health insurance plan to compete against the private companies. The public-option concept, which Obama supports, has become a litmus test for many pro-reform activists who accuse the insurance industry of failing to deliver affordable, accessible care. "Tell Senator Landrieu to support the people of Louisiana, not insurance companies," the spot concludes. Founded by former Vermont governor Howard Dean, Democracy for America argues that inclusion of a Medicare-style public option in health-care legislation is "non-negotiable." MoveOn, a Web-based political action committee that works to elect "progressive" leaders, intended to run commercials over the Fourth of July holiday criticizing Sen. Kay Hagan (D-N.C.) for her silence on the public option. But after she endorsed legislation crafted by Democratic colleagues on the Senate Committee on Health, Education, Labor and Pensions that includes that provision, the group dropped its plans. "This measure is the heart of health-care reform and is supported by MoveOn's 5 million members, as well as the majority of the American people," said MoveOn's executive director, Justin Ruben. "With the support of legislators like Senator Hagan, we can come closer to our goal of making quality health insurance accessible and affordable for everyone." Health Care for American Now, a labor-based coalition of 1,000 groups, has organized a petition pressuring Feinstein to support legislation that includes a public option. "We need a senator who is championing, not nay saying, the need for reform," the petition says. "We're hoping Sen. Feinstein becomes a 'champion' for the people of California and stands up for President Obama's health reform." Richard Kirsch, who runs the coalition, said most of the group's ads are educational or focused generally on the need for broad-based change. "We've been promoting reform and yes, asking members of the public to contact their senators," he said yesterday. "It's all in support of reform." Feinstein said in an interview last week that she does support health reform but has concerns about the cost of legislation and the impact on her home state. She discounted the attacks as unhelpful and counterproductive. Obama was joined on the call with lawmakers by White House health czar Nancy-Ann DeParle, though he led most of the conversation. DeParle and White House deputy chief of staff Jim Messina have been in intense negotiations with hospital representatives in the hope of extracting guaranteed spending reductions from the industry. From lueko.willms at t-online.de Sat Jul 4 08:11:11 2009 From: lueko.willms at t-online.de (=?iso-8859-1?q?L=FCko_Willms?=) Date: Sat, 04 Jul 2009 16:11:11 +0200 (MES) Subject: [Marxism] Socialist Policy in World War Two In-Reply-To: <48264D8755D1495FAD0F6EE345EA38A3@GrahamPC> References: <6665D3BBCA204F21B42642A82EDBBB7E@gx270> <7393430A-C670-43CC-8328-3F8B7845D1F7@pipeline.com> <81BF597C-6E59-4575-8C5E-1CCF6537C31E@pipeline.com> <1A1836E6A85A4644853B60120BE6E291@dmsthinkpad> <8460EAC2F1F44C4DB617C33A0E167E7F@ThomasPC> <96DD2944F33E42CA8CB7364199D97DFC@dmsthinkpad> <5E66BD60-F835-42BE-A5E4-1F675955EB44@pipeline.com> <37D14F0B1F6C4ACD87D6F0B3215DC9F2@GrahamPC> <48264D8755D1495FAD0F6EE345EA38A3@GrahamPC> Message-ID: <000.383e0200ff624f4a.1666@lws-media.de> G K Milner (gkmilner at eftel.net.au) wrote on 2009-07-04 at 14:17:49 in about Re: [Marxism] Socialist Policy in World War Two: > > > The participation of the USSR in World War Two would by itself, in my > opinion, require a different assessment from Marxists to the one they gave > to the First World War. Sure, in the sense that there existed no workers state in the first phase of the interimperialist wars of the first half of the 20th century, whom the working class around the globe would defend unconditionally. But this did not change the character of the war between the imperialist powers from being an interimperialist war of conquest or defence of former conquests from earlier predatory wars, nor did it change the struggle of oppressed nations, i.e. mainly the then existing colonies for their national sovereignty, i.e. to take the bounty, for which the imperalist robber barons fought among themselves, out of their hands. This applies also to the fight between the various entrenched and upstarting imperialist predators for the control over the Pacific Ocean and the whole Pacific Rim. Cheers, L?ko Willms Frankfurt, Germany -------------------------------- From spalmer999 at yahoo.com Sat Jul 4 08:15:32 2009 From: spalmer999 at yahoo.com (Steve Palmer) Date: Sat, 4 Jul 2009 07:15:32 -0700 (PDT) Subject: [Marxism] So much for challenges to American hegemony Message-ID: <995968.61414.qm@web80405.mail.mud.yahoo.com> If the US is so hegemonic, it wouldn't need this access, it wouldn't need to negotiate over missiles and Obama wouldn't bother visiting Russia. It's a very cheap insurance against any more US screwing around in Georgia. If it's a choice between that nitwit and this access it's clear what Obama will sacrifice. And if Russia pulls the plug, what is the US going to do about it? Zip. Business as usual in a multi-polar world. --- On Fri, 7/3/09, Louis Proyect wrote: > From: Louis Proyect > Subject: [Marxism] So much for challenges to American hegemony > To: "Steve Palmer" > Date: Friday, July 3, 2009, 11:39 AM > http://www.securityconference.de/konferenzen/rede.php?sprache=en&id=179 > Vladimir Putin: > We are seeing a greater and greater disdain for the basic > principles of > international law. And independent legal norms are, as a > matter of fact, > coming increasingly closer to one state?s legal system. > One state and, > of course, first and foremost the United States, has > overstepped its > national borders in every way. This is visible in the > economic, > political, cultural and educational policies it imposes on > other > nations. Well, who likes this? Who is happy about this? > > --- > > NY Times, July 4, 2009 > Russia Opens Route for U.S. to Fly Arms to Afghanistan > By PETER BAKER > > MOSCOW ? The Russian government has agreed to allow > American troops and > weapons bound for Afghanistan to fly over Russian > territory, providing > an important new corridor for the United States military as > it escalates > efforts to win the eight-year-old war, officials from both > sides said > Friday. From lueko.willms at t-online.de Sat Jul 4 08:16:05 2009 From: lueko.willms at t-online.de (=?iso-8859-1?q?L=FCko_Willms?=) Date: Sat, 04 Jul 2009 16:16:05 +0200 (MES) Subject: [Marxism] Honduras leaves OAS on its own accord Message-ID: <000.c027090025644f4a.002@lws-media.de> After the OAS had in an unprecedented move threatened to suspend the OAS membership of Honduras if the elected president Zelaya would not be reinstated into his offcie within two days, the current rulers of Honduras have declared their exit from the organisation. My impression is that the OAS will be in shambles after all this is over. On the other hand, Zelaya has postponed his return to Honduras until this Saturday, i.e. today. Comradely yours, L?ko Willms Frankfurt, Germany -------------------------------- From mina.khanlar at gmail.com Sat Jul 4 08:39:21 2009 From: mina.khanlar at gmail.com (mina khanlarzadeh) Date: Sat, 4 Jul 2009 10:39:21 -0400 Subject: [Marxism] Iranian Green Wave movement Message-ID: <3d5371650907040739s48d08208n54816c54090574a4@mail.gmail.com> Iranian Green Wave movement for democracy and US Left's skepticism: http://kboo.fm/node/15065 From nmgoro at gmail.com Sat Jul 4 09:19:16 2009 From: nmgoro at gmail.com (Nestor Gorojovsky) Date: Sat, 04 Jul 2009 12:19:16 -0300 Subject: [Marxism] Socialist Policy in World War Two In-Reply-To: <000.383e0200ff624f4a.1666@lws-media.de> References: <6665D3BBCA204F21B42642A82EDBBB7E@gx270> <7393430A-C670-43CC-8328-3F8B7845D1F7@pipeline.com> <81BF597C-6E59-4575-8C5E-1CCF6537C31E@pipeline.com> <1A1836E6A85A4644853B60120BE6E291@dmsthinkpad> <8460EAC2F1F44C4DB617C33A0E167E7F@ThomasPC> <96DD2944F33E42CA8CB7364199D97DFC@dmsthinkpad> <5E66BD60-F835-42BE-A5E4-1F675955EB44@pipeline.com> <37D14F0B1F6C4ACD87D6F0B3215DC9F2@GrahamPC> <48264D8755D1495FAD0F6EE345EA38A3@GrahamPC> <000.383e0200ff624f4a.1666@lws-media.de> Message-ID: <4A4F72F4.8040503@gmail.com> L?ko Willms escribi?: > > But this did not change the character of the war between the imperialist > powers from being an interimperialist war of conquest or defence of former > conquests from earlier predatory wars, nor did it change the struggle of > oppressed nations, i.e. mainly the then existing colonies for their national > sovereignty, i.e. to take the bounty, for which the imperalist robber barons > fought among themselves, out of their hands. Not only that. If we consider the Soviet Union from what remains of all its struggle, it is exactly a defensive apparatus which still struggles "to take the bounty, for which the imperialist robber barons fought among themselves, out of their hands". In this sense, the most enduring part of the October Revolution is its "national" side, the fact that it was _also_ a national revolution against imperialist predation of a decaying multinational Empire. Lenin was so astonishly right in his "imperialist nations / oppressed peoples" thesis that in the end it became applicable to the peoples of the former Tsarist Empire as well. From farmelantj at juno.com Sat Jul 4 09:22:19 2009 From: farmelantj at juno.com (Jim Farmelant) Date: Sat, 4 Jul 2009 11:22:19 -0400 Subject: [Marxism] So much for challenges to American hegemony Message-ID: <20090704.112220.1788.0.farmelantj@juno.com> On Sat, 4 Jul 2009 07:15:32 -0700 (PDT) Steve Palmer writes: > > If the US is so hegemonic, it wouldn't need this access, it wouldn't > need to negotiate over missiles and Obama wouldn't bother visiting > Russia. > > It's a very cheap insurance against any more US screwing around in > Georgia. If it's a choice between that nitwit and this access it's > clear what Obama will sacrifice. > And if Russia pulls the plug, what is the US going to do about it? > Zip. > Business as usual in a multi-polar world. > It's basically a no lose situation from the Russians' standpoint. If the US can somehow successfully stabilize Afghanistan, the Russians would be more than happy, since the one thing they don't need is a radical Islamist state on their borders. If the US should find itself getting more and more bogged down in an Afghan quagmire, well that too works to the Russians' benefit, since a weakened US cannot bully them around as much as they used to. Jim F. ____________________________________________________________ Store more data on a reliable tape drive. Click now! http://thirdpartyoffers.juno.com/TGL2141/fc/BLSrjpTEqwjUBTMSvtyIfFu6uBlfdCOrsyNTv53sJjFWTRvxBwdXO0vHVrK/ From gkmilner at eftel.net.au Sat Jul 4 09:31:38 2009 From: gkmilner at eftel.net.au (G K Milner) Date: Sat, 4 Jul 2009 23:31:38 +0800 Subject: [Marxism] Socialist Policy in World War Two In-Reply-To: <000.383e0200ff624f4a.1666@lws-media.de> References: <6665D3BBCA204F21B42642A82EDBBB7E@gx270><7393430A-C670-43CC-8328-3F8B7845D1F7@pipeline.com><81BF597C-6E59-4575-8C5E-1CCF6537C31E@pipeline.com><1A1836E6A85A4644853B60120BE6E291@dmsthinkpad><8460EAC2F1F44C4DB617C33A0E167E7F@ThomasPC><96DD2944F33E42CA8CB7364199D97DFC@dmsthinkpad><5E66BD60-F835-42BE-A5E4-1F675955EB44@pipeline.com><37D14F0B1F6C4ACD87D6F0B3215DC9F2@GrahamPC><48264D8755D1495FAD0F6EE345EA38A3@GrahamPC> <000.383e0200ff624f4a.1666@lws-media.de> Message-ID: <0AA06CA2EA9D43CF9C4C1632AE230947@GrahamPC> Dear Luko, I don't think we are really in disagreement. I did state in my last message that I thought World War Two was 'at root' an inter-imperialist war. But the existence of the USSR as a workers' state and the embroilment of that state in the war would inevitably affect the way socialists viewed the war as a whole. I met a young member of the old pro-Moscow Socialist Party of Australia, while I was selling the newspaper of the socialist group I supported back in the 1980s (before the emergence of Gorbachev), and he offered the observation to me that he saw World War Two as 'mainly a German-Russian war'. I essentially agreed with him, and said so. When you look at the titanic forces involved in the struggle between the Nazi imperium and Soviet Russia, it is tempting to put into perspective the fighting everywhere else, including in North Africa and in the Pacific. Trotsky once described Hitler as the equivalent of a 'super Wrangel of the world bourgeoisie' (Baron Wrangel being one of the most ruthless and unpleasant commanders of the White, counter-revolutionary armies that attempted to destroy the Soviet power during the Civil War). There were of course contradictions between the imperialist powers, but they all agreed on the desirability of destroying the USSR. In a certain sense Hitler was doing a job for the entire world bourgeoisie by invading and attempting to destroy the Soviet Union. I think that this is what Trotsky meant. Paradoxically, the beneficiary of the conflict between the Western imperialist and Axis powers for economic and military/political supremacy was, as Trotsky predicted, the world revolution (including the survival and entrenchment of the USSR). As I have stated before, I consider that the defeat of fascism, the survival of the USSR, the victory of the Chinese Revolution in 1949, and the boost to decolonisation around the world that these outcomes all contributed to, are indices of a weakening of imperialism globally that was the result of World War Two. In solidarity, Graham Milner ----- Original Message ----- From: "L?ko Willms" To: Sent: Saturday, July 04, 2009 10:11 PM Subject: Re: [Marxism] Socialist Policy in World War Two From dwaltersMIA at gmail.com Sat Jul 4 09:52:06 2009 From: dwaltersMIA at gmail.com (nada) Date: Sat, 04 Jul 2009 08:52:06 -0700 Subject: [Marxism] Fundraising effort for Ezili's HLLN - Letter From Cynthia McKinney asking that you support Ezili/HLLN's work Message-ID: <4A4F7AA6.7080407@gmail.com> *Please Distribute Widely; Please Excuse Duplicate Postings* [Forwarded from posting by Sister Ezili Dant? of HLLN] Ezili Dant?'s Note: Folks, Before she left for Gaza, Former Congresswoman Cynthia McKinney, one of HLLN most treasured supporters and members, wrote a letter to assist us in our fundraising efforts to keep HLLN and the newspostings going. At the time Cynthia McKinney wrote us the fundraising letter, we were dealing with the sudden death of Father Jean Juste and then the subsequent crisis surrounding the UN shooting at Jean Juste's funeral in Haiti, so it never did go out as intended. But it is essential, if we are to continue to provide this Haitian-led, Haiti-capacity-building coverage that you won't find anywhere else on this planet about Haiti by Haitians that we also address this critical issue of financial support. So I write to you today to ask you to help Ezili's HLLN continue its work by making a donation and becoming a paid subscriber. As you know we work hard at giving voice to the voiceless in Haiti. And we want to continue providing the counter-colonial narrative on Haiti, news analysis, original writings and being the firewall against untruths as well as to continue pursuing our various campaigns against injustice, debt, dependency and foreign domination in Haiti. But we need your financial support to keep this work going, the website updated, the listserve well-researched, the FreeHaitiMovement campaigns growing, the Ezili Danto Witness Project operating, as well as our grassroots reform project in Haiti on track. We, at HLLN, are asking for your financial support in order to continue Ezili Danto's Work. We must raise at least $60,000 dollars to keep this work and our programs going until the end of this year. So, please consider making an immediate donation towards this goal, as well as becoming a paid subscriber. Paid subscribers pay $12.50 per month/paid quarterly at $37.50 in an automatic credit card withdrawal every three month through our pay pal account on-line. You may also send your checks by mail. Donation specifics are readily available on our website at: http://www.margueritelaurent.com/donate/donate.html And, we have a non-for-profit sponsor. If you have any questions, please feel free to call 203 829 7210 or drop us an email at erzilidanto at yahoo.com. If a "certificate" icon comes up as you're trying to make your donation, just accept the "temporary certificate" and continue. Our donation page is perfectly safe. We are trying to add at least 300 new subscribers to our list by the end of the summer and count on you to become a paid subscriber. Below is the kind letter written by Congresswoman Cynthia Mckinney urging you to do so. To understand Ezili HLLN's common ground with Cynthia Mckinney is to know that Cynthia Mckinney, might as well be Haitian right now, she currently languishes in an Israeli prison awaiting deportation for not even entering illegally into Israeli territory. Her crime: bringing needed aid to the people of Gaza on a ship fittingly called "The Spirit of Humanity." For almost two decades, we have urged, through Ezili Danto's original writings, HLLN legal advocacy and Haiti cultural work, lifting the spirit of humane treatment for the people of Haiti who are constantly being lifted from international waters and "deported." We know well the arrogance of power that summarily denies certain human beings the benefits of life, amnesty, justice and human rights. But in these economic times, Ezili Danto's and HLLN's relief work cannot continue without your donations, paid subscriptions and support. ****** Dear Reader: I'm writing to you because I'm concerned about the Haitian Lawyers Leadership Network's future and their decades of dedication to the voiceless of the Republic of Haiti. As a former Member of the United States House of Representatives and a former presidential candidate of the Green Party, I am passionate about strong journalism and its role in binding a community together. Too many of the mainstream media outlets have proven to us that they are the voices of big corporate interests and oligarchs. HLLN and Marguerite Laurent make a difference by giving us the Ezili Danto's news analysis and have over the years proven it to be the reference when it comes to Haitian issues. It only takes a moment to understand why Ezili Danto's List is irreplaceable: No other news or online source tells the Haitian narrative in such a comprehensive manner. The HLLN Ezili Danto List is a critical reference for community leaders, opinion makers, activists and those concerned about Haiti and the Haitian people everywhere. If this includes you, then I am asking you to please stand up during these uncertain time, make a donation to help HLLN meet its financial goals and maintain its work. Become a Paid Subscriber for just $12.50 per month, which is less than .50cents per day. (For donations to support this work, go to - http://www.margueritelaurent.com/donate/donate.html) Your generous donation to help HLLN meet its current financial obligations and then to maintain its work by becoming a paid subscriber, which is less than .50cents per day will ensure that HLLN continues to provide us the Ezili Danto List needed to stay informed, engaged and effective. I can't imagine us without our HLLN Ezili Danto List. If you can't either, become a member now. (For donations to support this work, go to - http://www.margueritelaurent.com/donate/donate.html) Sincerely, Cynthia McKinney Presidential Nominee Green Party of the United States Former Member of the U.S House of Representatives ******************************************************* Forwarded by Ezili's Haitian Lawyers Leadership Network ******************************************************* Donate to Support this Work: http://www.margueritelaurent.com/donate/donate.html From sartesian at earthlink.net Sat Jul 4 09:59:38 2009 From: sartesian at earthlink.net (S. Artesian) Date: Sat, 4 Jul 2009 11:59:38 -0400 Subject: [Marxism] Socialist Policy in World War Two References: <6665D3BBCA204F21B42642A82EDBBB7E@gx270><7393430A-C670-43CC-8328-3F8B7845D1F7@pipeline.com><81BF597C-6E59-4575-8C5E-1CCF6537C31E@pipeline.com><1A1836E6A85A4644853B60120BE6E291@dmsthinkpad><8460EAC2F1F44C4DB617C33A0E167E7F@ThomasPC><96DD2944F33E42CA8CB7364199D97DFC@dmsthinkpad><5E66BD60-F835-42BE-A5E4-1F675955EB44@pipeline.com><37D14F0B1F6C4ACD87D6F0B3215DC9F2@GrahamPC><48264D8755D1495FAD0F6EE345EA38A3@GrahamPC><000.383e0200ff624f4a.1666@lws-media.de> <0AA06CA2EA9D43CF9C4C1632AE230947@GrahamPC> Message-ID: The beneficiary of WW2 was the USSR and the world revolution?-- that's a hell of a check the beneficiaries received. This is where I think the so-called new take on WW2 turns into cognitive dissonance. The destruction endured by the USSR was so great that it never truly recovered, with agricultural productivity in particular stagnant and even declining in its last decade. The Chinese Revolution did destroy the war-lords, the large landholders, and what little there was of a bourgeoisie, and certainly deserves defense from advanced capitalist attack, but a great victory for humanity? The Chinese Revolution did not change the configuration of a agricultural production; it did not lead to any great industrial leap forward, and the Chinese themselves hardly played an unequivocating role in other liberation struggles around the world. Look at Russia now. Look at China now. How can we assess the results of WW2 without assessing the current results, unless we suppose something equally cataclysmic to WW2 occurred to reverse the "great benefits" to the world revolution? And to Nestor-- the Russian Revolution in its origin, manifestation, and requirements for success was not a "national liberation" struggle. The national liberation elements are something grafted onto it only in its retreat. ----- Original Message ----- From: "G K Milner" To: Sent: Saturday, July 04, 2009 11:31 AM Subject: Re: [Marxism] Socialist Policy in World War Two From farmelantj at juno.com Sat Jul 4 10:34:35 2009 From: farmelantj at juno.com (Jim Farmelant) Date: Sat, 4 Jul 2009 12:34:35 -0400 Subject: [Marxism] Socialist Policy in World War Two Message-ID: <20090704.123436.1788.1.farmelantj@juno.com> On Sat, 4 Jul 2009 11:59:38 -0400 "S. Artesian" writes: > The beneficiary of WW2 was the USSR and the world revolution?-- > that's a > hell of a check the beneficiaries received. > > This is where I think the so-called new take on WW2 turns into > cognitive > dissonance. > > The destruction endured by the USSR was so great that it never truly > > recovered, with agricultural productivity in particular stagnant and > even > declining in its last decade. Well, the Soviet Union did manage to survive for another 45 years or so, during which period it provided an important counterweight to Western imperialism. The Second World War, at least temporarily, weakened imperialism, making possible the wave of decolonialization that followed the war. > > > The Chinese Revolution did destroy the war-lords, the large > landholders, and > what little there was of a bourgeoisie, and certainly deserves > defense from > advanced capitalist attack, but a great victory for humanity? The > Chinese > Revolution did not change the configuration of a agricultural > production; it > did not lead to any great industrial leap forward, and the Chinese > themselves hardly played an unequivocating role in other liberation > > struggles around the world. I agree that China's role in the world is equivocal, but China is now a days, a major economic power, an achievement that does follow from the Chinese Revolution. > > Look at Russia now. Look at China now. How can we assess the > results of WW2 > without assessing the current results, unless we suppose something > equally > cataclysmic to WW2 occurred to reverse the "great benefits" to the > world > revolution? > > And to Nestor-- the Russian Revolution in its origin, manifestation, > and > requirements for success was not a "national liberation" struggle. > The > national liberation elements are something grafted onto it only in > its > retreat. > > ____________________________________________________________ Free info on hundreds of money making restaurants and food franchises. Click Now! http://thirdpartyoffers.juno.com/TGL2141/fc/BLSrjpTOnEftb3QXFAIbk6jEigkcsT508uODDCHfOO4LOLOiBjVJIZ9fVvS/ From lycophidion at gmail.com Sat Jul 4 10:49:08 2009 From: lycophidion at gmail.com (Michael Friedman) Date: Sat, 4 Jul 2009 12:49:08 -0400 Subject: [Marxism] FAIR petition to demand media coverage for single-payer Message-ID: <709f342d0907040949l6b4b3bdds1c7ef292d77b8986@mail.gmail.com> From sartesian at earthlink.net Sat Jul 4 10:53:33 2009 From: sartesian at earthlink.net (S. Artesian) Date: Sat, 4 Jul 2009 12:53:33 -0400 Subject: [Marxism] Socialist Policy in World War Two References: <20090704.123436.1788.1.farmelantj@juno.com> Message-ID: <7FF3A289D8E4440AB64BAC809E2BF4B0@dmsthinkpad> Yes the USSR survived another 45 years, and yes it was a counterweight to advanced capitalism-- preventing, probably, nuclear attacks on itself, China, Vietnam. Yes, I support the view that argues/argued for defense of the USSR, would have nice for it to be a revolutionary defense, but... But I don't think that defense, and that right of the USSR to conclude military alliances with countries, requires support endorsement of the "Allies" as Allies; doesn't for example require a communist member of parliament, congress to vote for war funding in the UK or the US. We have to come to grips with the clear defeat and sacrifice of socialist revolutionary struggles that is coincident with the survival of the USSR, the major economic power of China, etc. We didn't get one without the other, and it cannot be parsed out along the old "on the one hand....while the other hand" lines. I don't think we can grasp where we are today, without subjecting all that baggage about WW2 and beneficiaries to close examination. Regarding China-- not that major an economic power, except on and with paper, and its power is a capitalist power. Where the benefit is in that escapes me. ----- Original Message ----- From: "Jim Farmelant" To: Sent: Saturday, July 04, 2009 12:34 PM Subject: Re: [Marxism] Socialist Policy in World War Two From lycophidion at gmail.com Sat Jul 4 12:56:38 2009 From: lycophidion at gmail.com (Michael Friedman) Date: Sat, 4 Jul 2009 14:56:38 -0400 Subject: [Marxism] From the sublime to the ridiculous: OBAMA: "Stop targeting Conservatives who oppose the public option." Message-ID: <709f342d0907041156jc579db3x4797b7e29ae6141a@mail.gmail.com> Obama Urges Groups to Stop Attacks* Advocates Should Turn Attention to Promoting Legislation, President Says By Ceci Connolly Washington Post Staff Writer Saturday, July 4, 2009 President Obama, strategizing yesterday with congressional leaders about health-care reform, complained that liberal advocacy groups ought to drop their attacks on Democratic lawmakers and devote their energy to promoting passage of comprehensive legislation. In a pre-holiday call with half a dozen top House and Senate Democrats, Obama expressed his concern over advertisements and online campaigns targeting moderate Democrats, whom they criticize for not being fully devoted to "true" health-care reform. "We shouldn't be focusing resources on each other," Obama opined in the call, according to three sources who participated in or listened to the conversation. "We ought to be focused on winning this debate." Specifically, Obama said he is hoping left-leaning organizations that worked on his behalf in the presidential campaign will now rally support for "advancing legislation" that fulfills his goal of expanding coverage, controlling rising costs and modernizing the health system. In the call, leaders of both chambers expressed optimism that they will hold floor votes on legislation to overhaul the $2.2 trillion health system before Congress breaks in early August. For his part, the president vowed to use his strong approval rating with voters to continue making the case for sweeping reform, according to one congressional staffer with knowledge of the conversation. Obama also hinted that efforts are under way to discourage allies from future attacks on Democrats, according to the source, who did not have permission to speak on the record about the discussion. The White House had no comment on the president's call. In recent weeks, liberal bloggers and grass-roots groups such as MoveOn.org, Democracy for America, Service Employees International Union and Progressive Change Campaign Committee have targeted Democratic Sens. Ben Nelson(Neb.), Mary Landrieu (La.), Arlen Specter (Pa.), Ron Wyden (Ore.) and Dianne Feinstein(Calif.). A fundraising video produced by Democracy for America suggests Landrieu is a "sellout" because she has received $1.6 million in campaign contributions from the health-care industry and has yet to endorse the concept of a government-run health insurance plan to compete against the private companies. The public-option concept, which Obama supports, has become a litmus test for many pro-reform activists who accuse the insurance industry of failing to deliver affordable, accessible care. "Tell Senator Landrieu to support the people of Louisiana, not insurance companies," the spot concludes. Founded by former Vermont governor Howard Dean, Democracy for America argues that inclusion of a Medicare-style public option in health-care legislation is "non-negotiable." MoveOn, a Web-based political action committee that works to elect "progressive" leaders, intended to run commercials over the Fourth of July holiday criticizing Sen. Kay Hagan (D-N.C.) for her silence on the public option. But after she endorsed legislation crafted by Democratic colleagues on the Senate Committee on Health, Education, Labor and Pensions that includes that provision, the group dropped its plans. "This measure is the heart of health-care reform and is supported by MoveOn's 5 million members, as well as the majority of the American people," said MoveOn's executive director, Justin Ruben. "With the support of legislators like Senator Hagan, we can come closer to our goal of making quality health insurance accessible and affordable for everyone." Health Care for American Now, a labor-based coalition of 1,000 groups, has organized a petition pressuring Feinstein to support legislation that includes a public option. "We need a senator who is championing, not nay saying, the need for reform," the petition says. "We're hoping Sen. Feinstein becomes a 'champion' for the people of California and stands up for President Obama's health reform." Richard Kirsch, who runs the coalition, said most of the group's ads are educational or focused generally on the need for broad-based change. "We've been promoting reform and yes, asking members of the public to contact their senators," he said yesterday. "It's all in support of reform." Feinstein said in an interview last week that she does support health reform but has concerns about the cost of legislation and the impact on her home state. She discounted the attacks as unhelpful and counterproductive. Obama was joined on the call with lawmakers by White House health czar Nancy-Ann DeParle, though he led most of the conversation. DeParle and White House deputy chief of staff Jim Messina have been in intense negotiations with hospital representatives in the hope of extracting guaranteed spending reductions from the industry. From gkmilner at eftel.net.au Sat Jul 4 13:01:37 2009 From: gkmilner at eftel.net.au (G K Milner) Date: Sun, 5 Jul 2009 03:01:37 +0800 Subject: [Marxism] Socialist Policy in World War Two In-Reply-To: <7FF3A289D8E4440AB64BAC809E2BF4B0@dmsthinkpad> References: <20090704.123436.1788.1.farmelantj@juno.com> <7FF3A289D8E4440AB64BAC809E2BF4B0@dmsthinkpad> Message-ID: James P. Cannon, the leader of the US Socialist Workers Party, put forward at the Minneapolis 'sedition' trial in 1941, where he faced an indictment with other leaders of the party on charges of advocating the forcible overthrow of the US government, the notion that his party would support a war against Hitler, and military conscription, only if the organisation and deployment of the armed forces was put under the control of the US labour movement (meaning the trades unions). I think I have that right. The policy is presented in 'Socialism on Trial', the transcript of Cannon's testimony. I first came across 'Socialism on Trial' in 1973, as a fresh recruit to the youth organisation of the group in Australia sympathetic to the Fourth International's then minority tendency (of which the US SWP was the most influential component). I must admit that, even then, I found Cannon's concepts difficult to come to terms with, at least on that question. Pretty well everything else in 'Socialism on Trial' seemed to me to be very well argued and presented, but the 'proletarian military policy', as I think it was called, seemed aberrant to me. It strikes me as being a bit like the 'trade union defence guards' advocacy that the Spartacist League (and probably other groups on the left) raised in the USA, back in the 1970s, during the struggle to desegregate Boston schools. These 'defence guards' were advocated as an alternative to the demand that most of the left in the USA, including the SWP, were raising for the despatch of federal troops to Boston to enforce busing. What I mean is that Cannon's demand is simply unrealistic, and it means that in practice the Nazis will not be fought with the willing participation of the labour movement, if it is left up to the SWP. I might be misrepresenting Cannon, someone for whom I have a great deal of respect, and if I am I regret it. But, overlooking the anachronism, if federal troops can be used to put racists out of action in Boston in the 1970s, then surely units of the US armed forces can be deployed to crack 'Festung Europa'. I'm prepared to listen to other points of view about this matter, but my own personal opinion, as I outlined in my original piece on this subject, is that, had I been of the right age, I would have been alongside George Orwell in 1939 (and my father, too, actually!), volunteering for the fighting services in some capacity. In solidarity, Graham Milner ----- Original Message ----- From: "S. Artesian" To: Sent: Sunday, July 05, 2009 12:53 AM Subject: Re: [Marxism] Socialist Policy in World War Two > Yes the USSR survived another 45 years, and yes it was a counterweight to > advanced capitalism-- preventing, probably, nuclear attacks on itself, > China, Vietnam. Yes, I support the view that argues/argued for defense of > the USSR, would have nice for it to be a revolutionary defense, but... > But > I don't think that defense, and that right of the USSR to conclude > military > alliances with countries, requires support endorsement of the "Allies" as > Allies; doesn't for example require a communist member of parliament, > congress to vote for war funding in the UK or the US. > > We have to come to grips with the clear defeat and sacrifice of socialist > revolutionary struggles that is coincident with the survival of the USSR, > the major economic power of China, etc. We didn't get one without the > other, and it cannot be parsed out along the old "on the one hand....while > the other hand" lines. > > I don't think we can grasp where we are today, without subjecting all that > baggage about WW2 and beneficiaries to close examination. > > Regarding China-- not that major an economic power, except on and with > paper, and its power is a capitalist power. Where the benefit is in > that > escapes me. > > ----- Original Message ----- > From: "Jim Farmelant" > To: > Sent: Saturday, July 04, 2009 12:34 PM > Subject: Re: [Marxism] Socialist Policy in World War Two > > > > ________________________________________________ > YOU MUST clip all extraneous text when replying to a message. > Send list submissions to: Marxism at lists.econ.utah.edu > Set your options at: > http://lists.econ.utah.edu/mailman/options/marxism/gkmilner%40eftel.net.au > From lueko.willms at t-online.de Sat Jul 4 13:15:46 2009 From: lueko.willms at t-online.de (=?iso-8859-1?q?L=FCko_Willms?=) Date: Sat, 04 Jul 2009 21:15:46 +0200 (MES) Subject: [Marxism] Socialist Policy in World War Two In-Reply-To: <0AA06CA2EA9D43CF9C4C1632AE230947@GrahamPC> References: <6665D3BBCA204F21B42642A82EDBBB7E@gx270> <7393430A-C670-43CC-8328-3F8B7845D1F7@pipeline.com> <81BF597C-6E59-4575-8C5E-1CCF6537C31E@pipeline.com> <1A1836E6A85A4644853B60120BE6E291@dmsthinkpad> <8460EAC2F1F44C4DB617C33A0E167E7F@ThomasPC> <96DD2944F33E42CA8CB7364199D97DFC@dmsthinkpad> <5E66BD60-F835-42BE-A5E4-1F675955EB44@pipeline.com> <37D14F0B1F6C4ACD87D6F0B3215DC9F2@GrahamPC> <48264D8755D1495FAD0F6EE345EA38A3@GrahamPC> <000.383e0200ff624f4a.1666@lws-media.de> <0AA06CA2EA9D43CF9C4C1632AE230947@GrahamPC> Message-ID: <000.a84f030062aa4f4a.014@lws-media.de> G K Milner (gkmilner at eftel.net.au) wrote on 2009-07-04 at 23:31:38 in about Re: [Marxism] Socialist Policy in World War Two: > > > I don't think we are really in disagreement. Well, according to everything which I have read from you, we are in very very deep disagreement. Reread my previous answer to you about the strange idea that an "Australian" (who is that) should thank somebody of having prevented a Japanese invation of that island-continent. I understood your contributions as supporting the US, British and French colonialy robber barons against the Japanese colonial robber barons, which is certainly the opposite of what I have said and written nearly all my life. > I did state in my last message that I thought World War Two > was 'at root' an inter-imperialist war. That was it main cause, and was the reason for all the imperialist powers, from Britain and their colonial-settler states in Oceania wen to war: to defend their colonial dictatorship over hundreds of millions of colonial slaves. > But the existence of the USSR as a workers' state and the embroilment > of that state in the war would inevitably affect the way socialists viewed > the war as a whole. As a war which was a combination of many wars: of the war of the oppressed nations, i.e. colonies like Indonesia, Philippines, Vietnam, China, etc fighting for their independence, their national self-determination, the revolutionary war of the USSR defending the conquests of the October Revolution against the imperialis onslaught (well, revolunionary at least in its basis, even if the Stalinist burocracy tried its utmost to suppress the revolutionary character of the war), the struggle of the imperialist newcomers in Europe, mainly Germany and Italy, for a redivision of the colonial empires of all European colonial powers, which meant that France, England, Belgium, Netherlands and Denmark would have to give up at least a large part of the colonies in Africa and Asia, the struggle of the USA to impose their rule over _all_ of the Pacific Ocean and Pacific Rim, i.e. to take over the British, French, Portuguese and Dutch colonies as they had taken over before the Spanish colonies in the Pacific, and at the same time to keep their Japanese rival in check, who tried to expand their empire, too. And then the war of the USA against Britain where the shooting was done not by US arms, but by German and Japanese, but which resulting nontheless in a victory of the USA over Britain in this second phase of the interimperialist slaughter. > I met a young member of the old pro-Moscow Socialist Party of Australia, > I essentially agreed with him, and said so. That is what you are writing all the time, and I do sharply disagree with the Stalinist support for the imperialist war. The big crime of Stalinism in this so called Second World War (it was the continuation of the so called First) was to prevent the Communist Parties all over the world to fight their own oppressors and to fight for national liberation. So the Brits could even free a CP leader in India during the war, and he would support his slaveholder. Cheers, L?ko Willms Frankfurt, Germany -------------------------------- From mqduck at mqduck.net Sat Jul 4 14:01:47 2009 From: mqduck at mqduck.net (Jeffrey Thomas Piercy) Date: Sat, 04 Jul 2009 13:01:47 -0700 Subject: [Marxism] Michael Jackson and Pedophilia In-Reply-To: References: Message-ID: <4A4FB52B.6060300@mqduck.net> Very relieving. For a moment there I feared the mindless media obsession over the sins of this strange and deviant celebrity pervert might have fallen out of fashion. Jscotlive at aol.com wrote: > _http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/michael-jackson-bad-and-ve > ry-dangerous-1731258.html_ > (http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/michael-jackson-bad-and-very-dangerous-1731258.html) > ________________________________________________ > YOU MUST clip all extraneous text when replying to a message. > Send list submissions to: Marxism at lists.econ.utah.edu > Set your options at: http://lists.econ.utah.edu/mailman/options/marxism/mqduck%40mqduck.net > From shmage at pipeline.com Sat Jul 4 14:37:08 2009 From: shmage at pipeline.com (Shane Mage) Date: Sat, 4 Jul 2009 16:37:08 -0400 Subject: [Marxism] Michael Jackson and Pedophilia In-Reply-To: <4A4FB52B.6060300@mqduck.net> References: <4A4FB52B.6060300@mqduck.net> Message-ID: <9D18E116-4AF7-40DC-AB9C-A7BBC1D4507D@pipeline.com> > > Jscotlive at aol.com wrote: >> _http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/michael-jackson-bad-and-ve >> ry-dangerous-1731258.html_ >> (http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/michael-jackson-bad-and-very-dangerous-1731258.html >> ) >> How brave! To wait until your victim is dead and can no longer sue! Shane Mage > This cosmos did none of gods or men make, but it > always was and is and shall be: an everlasting fire, > kindling in measures and going out in measures." > > Herakleitos of Ephesos From lnp3 at panix.com Sat Jul 4 14:38:25 2009 From: lnp3 at panix.com (Louis Proyect) Date: Sat, 04 Jul 2009 16:38:25 -0400 Subject: [Marxism] The revolutionary party: moving forward and standing pat Message-ID: <4A4FBDC1.2050500@panix.com> As a long-time observer of the Democratic Socialist Perspective (it used to be Party rather than Perspective) in Australia, I was very pleased to see them departing from conventional ?Leninist? thinking and announce what amounts to an entirely different approach to the Socialist Alliance, a formation they have been leading for a number of years. Their inspiration is the NPA in France, a broad anti-capitalist formation that was initiated by the LCR, the official section of the Fourth International that has dissolved itself into the NPA. The DSP lays out its new relationship to the SA in a document approved by their National Committee on June 7th. There is much to appreciate in this document, especially this: Small socialist organisations operating in relative isolation in the working class movements, or sometimes substantially outside these movements because they are composed almost totally of small groups of ?socialist intellectuals? are chronically plagued with what might be called ?Marxist? identity politics. That is they are more concerned about ?proving? to themselves that they are ?real Marxists? than actually applying what Marx, Engels and Lenin taught which is to build real socialist leadership in the working class. In fact, the further away such groups are from that objective, the more loudly they assert their ?Marxist? identity. What passes as politics in ?the left? as we have it in this country can degenerate to little more than a ridiculous I?m-more-Marxist-than-you pissing competition. We?ve all seen this time and again with various little sects. And we?ve also seen this tendency in our own organisation. Read full article at: http://louisproyect.wordpress.com/2009/07/04/the-revolutionary-party-moving-forward-and-standing-pat/ From eindeoc at freenet.de Sat Jul 4 14:46:59 2009 From: eindeoc at freenet.de (Einde O'Callaghan) Date: Sat, 04 Jul 2009 22:46:59 +0200 Subject: [Marxism] Homesick for a Dictatorship: Majority of Eastern Germans Feel Life Better under Communism In-Reply-To: <265390.15104.qm@web110412.mail.gq1.yahoo.com> References: <4A4E7D76.3090102@gvtel.com> <265390.15104.qm@web110412.mail.gq1.yahoo.com> Message-ID: <4A4FBFC3.9050004@freenet.de> milongonsinga wrote: > > > "And I suspect these interviewees are right to not see in Western capitalist Germany a great improvement over the GDR." > > Nazi West Germany colonized East Germany. I believe this is what folks are sensing and what they're expressing. > If you actually understood what Naziism really is you wouldn't throw the word around so carelessly. There definitely was a hostile takeover of the GDR by West German capitalism, but to describe West Germany then or Germany now as being Nazi is to show no understanding of what Naziism or fascism is. I live in former East Germany and am well aware of what has happened here having lived through it. People do look back with a certain amount of nostalgia to a period when there was full employment and a certain level of egalitarianism, financial security and social solidarity. However, most people I know - including people who were members of the SED, the ruling party in the GDR - look back at what was lost but very few, if any, of them actually want to go back to the old system, which they realise had reached a political and economic impasse in the 1980s. Einde O'Callaghan From lueko.willms at t-online.de Sat Jul 4 14:54:59 2009 From: lueko.willms at t-online.de (=?iso-8859-1?q?L=FCko_Willms?=) Date: Sat, 04 Jul 2009 22:54:59 +0200 (MES) Subject: [Marxism] Socialist Policy in World War Two In-Reply-To: References: <20090704.123436.1788.1.farmelantj@juno.com> <7FF3A289D8E4440AB64BAC809E2BF4B0@dmsthinkpad> Message-ID: <000.d8a00900a3c14f4a.019@lws-media.de> G K Milner (gkmilner at eftel.net.au) wrote on 2009-07-05 at 03:01:37 in about Re: [Marxism] Socialist Policy in World War Two: > > > James P. Cannon, the leader of the US Socialist Workers Party, put forward > at the Minneapolis 'sedition' trial in 1941, where he faced an indictment > with other leaders of the party on charges of advocating the forcible > overthrow of the US government, the notion that his party would support a > war against Hitler, and military conscription, only if the organisation and > deployment of the armed forces was put under the control of the US labour > movement (meaning the trades unions). Or to say the same in the words of an independence fighter in India or Vietnam or Indonesia: "Sure, we will fight a war against Hitler or the Tenno, if they ever attack our country and want to subjugate us under their colonial rule, and we will fight against them the same way as we fight now against you, the British or French colonialist slaveholders." And: "If you really care about fighting for democracy, show how serious you are by giving making way for democracy in our country, and do it NOW, withdraw all your troops and police and judges and colonial administrators and bring them home, leave us alone with independence and our national sovereignty, and you will have -- besides scoring a convincing political point against the fascists -- additional forces to defend your own country." And they might also explain that such a political move would have a huge impact in Germany, Italy and Japan, proving by deed that not "all are the same and all have to fight for 'Lebensraum'", and giving a new hope to the workers being oppressed by the fascist dictatorship. That is the revolutionary policy in the inter-imperialist war. The opposite was one of the main causes for the victory of fascism in Spain -- the Republic did not declare independence for the Spanish colonies. And of course, those independence fighters would also vow to help the USSR defending itself against the imperialist onslaught, becauset that was their own struggle, too. > What I mean is that Cannon's demand is simply unrealistic, But what you voice are utopian illusions. Cannon pointed out the only realistic way to fight fascism by fighting against imperialism, for workers rights and national liberation of the colonies. Cheers, L?ko Willms Frankfurt, Germany -------------------------------- From davidrail68 at yahoo.com Sat Jul 4 15:10:56 2009 From: davidrail68 at yahoo.com (David Walsh) Date: Sat, 4 Jul 2009 14:10:56 -0700 (PDT) Subject: [Marxism] "The Meaning of the Fourth of July for the Negro" by Frederick Douglass Message-ID: <685817.28012.qm@web45316.mail.sp1.yahoo.com> http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/aia/part4/4h2927t.html "If you tremble with indignation at every injustice then you are a comrade of mine." Che From markalause at gmail.com Sat Jul 4 15:38:47 2009 From: markalause at gmail.com (Mark Lause) Date: Sat, 4 Jul 2009 17:38:47 -0400 Subject: [Marxism] "The Meaning of the Fourth of July for the Negro" by Frederick Douglass In-Reply-To: <685817.28012.qm@web45316.mail.sp1.yahoo.com> References: <685817.28012.qm@web45316.mail.sp1.yahoo.com> Message-ID: "Slavery, throughout its entire existence in the United States is none other than a most barbarous, unprovoked, and unjustifiable War of one portion of its citizens upon another portion; the only conditions of which are perpetual imprisonment, and hopeless servitude or absolute extermination; in utter disregard and violation of those eternal and self-evident truths set forth in our Declaration of Independence:" -- John Brown, 1858 From marvgandall at videotron.ca Sat Jul 4 15:43:43 2009 From: marvgandall at videotron.ca (Marv Gandall) Date: Sat, 04 Jul 2009 17:43:43 -0400 Subject: [Marxism] Telegraph columnist: now comes the social crisis Message-ID: <172871E691464F838A13A1217FF66667@MARV> The unemployment timebomb is quietly ticking By Ambrose Evans-Pritchard Telegraph July 4 2009 One dog has yet to bark in this long winding crisis. Beyond riots in Athens and a Baltic bust-up, we have not seen evidence of bitter political protest as the slump eats away at the legitimacy of governing elites in North America, Europe, and Japan. It may just be a matter of time. One of my odd experiences covering the US in the early 1990s was visiting militia groups that sprang up in Texas, Idaho, and Ohio in the aftermath of recession. These were mostly blue-collar workers, ? early victims of global "labour arbitrage" ? angry enough with Washington to spend weekends in fatigues with M16 rifles. Most backed protest candidate Ross Perot, who won 19pc of the presidential vote in 1992 with talk of shutting trade with Mexico. The inchoate protest dissipated once recovery fed through to jobs, although one fringe group blew up the Oklahoma City Federal Building in 1995. Unfortunately, there will be no such jobs this time. Capacity use has fallen to record-low levels (68pc in the US, 71 in the eurozone). A deep purge of labour is yet to come. The shocker last week was not just that the US lost 467,000 jobs in May, but also that time worked fell 6.9pc from a year earlier, dropping to 33 hours a week. "At no time in the 1990 or 2001 recessions did we ever come close to seeing such a detonating jobs figure," said David Rosenberg from Glukin Sheff. "We have lost a record nine million full-time jobs this cycle." Earnings have fallen at a 1.6pc annual rate over the last three months. Wage deflation is setting in ? like Japan. Interestingly, The International Labour Organisation is worried enough to push for a global pact, fearing countries may set off a ruinous spiral by chipping away at wages try to gain beggar-thy-neighbour advantage. Some of the US pay cuts are disguised. Over 238,000 state workers in California have been working two days less a month without pay since February. Variants of this are happening in 22 states. The Centre for Labour Market Studies (CLMS) in Boston says US unemployment is now 18.2pc, counting the old-fashioned way. The reason why this does not "feel" like the 1930s is that we tend to compress the chronology of the Depression. It takes time for people to deplete their savings and sink into destitution. Perhaps our greater cushion of wealth today will prevent another Grapes of Wrath, but 20m US homeowners are already in negative equity (zillow.com data). Evictions are running at a terrifying pace. Some 342,000 homes were foreclosed in April, pushing a small army of children into a network of charity shelters. This compares to 273,000 homes lost in the entire year of 1932. Sheriffs in Michigan and Illinois are quietly refusing to toss families on to the streets, like the non-compliance of Catholic police in the Slump. Europe is a year or so behind, but catching up fast. Unemployment has reached 18.7pc in Spain (37pc for youths), and 16.3pc in Latvia. Germany has delayed the cliff-edge effect by paying companies to keep furloughed workers through "Kurzarbeit". Germany's "Wise Men" fear that the jobless rate will jump from 3.7m to 5.1m by next year. The OECD expects unemployment to reach 57m in the rich countries by the end of next year. This is the deadly lag effect. What is so disturbing is that governments have not even begun the spending squeeze that must come to stop their countries spiralling into a debt compound trap. French president Nicolas Sarkozy, with a good nose for popular moods, says: "We must overhaul everything. We cannot have a system of rentiers and social dumping under globalisation. Either we have justice or we will have violence. It is a chimera to think that this crisis is just a footnote and that we can carry on as before." The message has not reached Wall Street or the City. If bankers know what is good for them, they will take a teacher's salary for a few years until the storm passes. If they proceed with the bonuses now on the table, even as taxpayers pay for the errors of their caste, they must expect a ferocious backlash. We are fortunate that the US has a new president enjoying a great reservoir of sympathy, and a clean-broom Congress. Other nations must limp on with carcass governments: Germany's paralysed Left-Right coalition, the burned-out relics of Japan's LDP, and Labour's death march in Britain. Some are taking precautions: Silvio Berlusconi is trying to emasculate Italy's parliament (with little protest) while the Kremlin has activated "anti-crisis" units to nip protest in the bud. We are moving into Phase II of the Great Unwinding. It may be time to put away our texts of Keynes, Friedman, and Fisher, so useful for Phase 1, and start studying what happened to society when global unemployment went haywire in 1932. http://www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/comment/ambroseevans_pritchard/5742937/The-unemployment-timebomb-is-quietly-ticking.html From Waistline2 at aol.com Sat Jul 4 17:21:29 2009 From: Waistline2 at aol.com (Waistline2 at aol.com) Date: Sat, 4 Jul 2009 19:21:29 EDT Subject: [Marxism] Michael Jackson and Pedophilia Message-ID: In a message dated 7/4/2009 4:02:12 P.M. Eastern Daylight Time, mqduck at mqduck.net writes: Very relieving. For a moment there I feared the mindless media obsession over the sins of this strange and deviant celebrity pervert might have fallen out of fashion. Jscotlive at aol.com wrote: > (_http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/michael-jackson-bad-and-very-dangerous-1731258.html_ (http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/michael-jackson-bad-and-very-dangerous-1731258.html) ) Comment The article above and those who support it are degenerates and fools. The worse sort of white fascists and should be suspended from the list. Do you want a detailed accounting of the article? I do expect this from this list. Here is what the article above states and that you support . . . . you degenerate fuck. ?Hang on a minute. I'm not the kind of person to start Paedogeddon-style witch-hunts gratuitously, but ... I thought I'd find some real analysis of the "troubling stuff" somewhere.? ?He was acquitted, we are reminded. Well, like many people in our post-OJ, post-Tyson world, I am not inclined to treat the acquittal of a celebrity with a billion-dollar legal team behind him by a Californian court as a gold-plated get-out-of-jail-free card.? ?There were also, presumably, different Hitlers. Some people might like to remember the Hitler who reunited Germany and brought back full employment. Not the later Hitlers, with their "attendant problems". The problem is that people keep on bringing up all the bloody stuff that these other later, more troublesome, Hitlers did.? ?To go back to the Nazi analogy: our Kirsty, having the chance to bring up the concentration camps, cuts in with a reference to one of the other pesky Hitlers dishonouring the Nazi/Soviet pact. ?And this was Newsnight. I wanted to weep. ?At this point let me state my own position baldly: I believe that, at least in his later life, Michael Jackson was an active, predatory paedophile. (In terms of focusing on this I seem to be in the minority: Google "Jackson death" and you'll get something like 65 million hits. Google "Jackson paedophile" and you'll get around 150,000.)? The message comes through clear; Michael Jackson is akin to Adolph Hitler and the phenomena of German fascism. ?Michael Jackson was an active, predatory paedophile. (In terms of focusing on this I seem to be in the minority:? but it matters little to the author why they are in the minority. There is a supposed connection between Michael Jackson, as a ?predatory paedophile? and OJ Simpson, Mike Tyson and Adolph Hitler. Together this deadly matrix of black male entertainers constituted a deadly and degenerate force of history sufficient to divide history into ?before? and ?after? categories, based on their crimes. Read the article submitted to this Marxist list for yourself. You degenerate fuck. Go to hell. Wl. **************Make your summer sizzle with fast and easy recipes for the grill. (http://food.aol.com/grilling?ncid=emlcntusfood00000005) From sabocat59 at mac.com Sat Jul 4 20:12:09 2009 From: sabocat59 at mac.com (Greg McDonald) Date: Sat, 04 Jul 2009 22:12:09 -0400 Subject: [Marxism] TeleSURtv.net - Nicaragua denounces Violent and Macabre plot by Honduran Coup-mongers Message-ID: http://www.telesurtv.net/noticias/secciones/nota/53444-NN/nicaragua- advierte-en-la-oea--sobre-planes-macabros-de-golpistas-en-honduras/ The Nicaraguan rep. to the OAS reports that the coup mongers in Honduras are planning to use the mass media to foment a macabre and violent strategy against the popular resistance with the pretext that Nicaragua, Cuba, and Venezuela are preparing to send armed and irregular combat forces to attack the forces of reaction there. From Waistline2 at aol.com Sat Jul 4 22:02:08 2009 From: Waistline2 at aol.com (Waistline2 at aol.com) Date: Sun, 5 Jul 2009 00:02:08 EDT Subject: [Marxism] Michael Jackson and Pedophilia Mike Tyson and OJ Simpson Message-ID: "Hang on a minute. I'm not the kind of person to start Paedogeddon-style witch-hunts gratuitously, but ... I thought I'd find some real analysis of the "troubling stuff" somewhere." "He was acquitted, we are reminded. Well, like many people in our post-OJ, post-Tyson world, I am not inclined to treat the acquittal of a celebrity with a billion-dollar legal team behind him by a Californian court as a gold-plated get-out-of-jail-free card." "There were also, presumably, different Hitlers. Some people might like to remember the Hitler who reunited Germany and brought back full employment. Not the later Hitlers, with their "attendant problems". The problem is that people keep on bringing up all the bloody stuff that these other later, more troublesome, Hitlers did." "To go back to the Nazi analogy: our Kirsty, having the chance to bring up the concentration camps, cuts in with a reference to one of the other pesky Hitlers dishonouring the Nazi/Soviet pact. "And this was Newsnight. I wanted to weep. "At this point let me state my own position baldly: I believe that, at least in his later life, Michael Jackson was an active, predatory paedophile. (In terms of focusing on this I seem to be in the minority: Google "Jackson death" and you'll get something like 65 million hits. Google "Jackson paedophile" and you'll get around 150,000.)" Comment There is a supposed connection between Michael Jackson, as a "predatory paedophile" and OJ Simpson, Mike Tyson and Adolph Hitler. Together this matrix of entertainers constituted a deadly force of history sufficient to divide history into "before" and "after" categories, based on their crimes. "Like many people in our post-OJ, post-Tyson world," our author "wanted to weep" because the "masses" choose to not talk about or focus on Michael Jackson being an "active, predatory paedophile." Is not an active pedophile by definition predatory? That is to say an inactive pedophile - (one who enjoys say child pornography but does not act upon this impulse and pursue children a victims), has not cross the line of criminal conduct. The author weaves OJ Simpson and Mike Tyson together in an ideological concoction of murder and rape and then drags in the Nazi movement as it defeated the German working class and laid waste to Europe to the tune of perhaps 50 million people; 22 - 25 million Soviets, six million Jews, a million here and a million there, . . . . but one gets the drift. Somehow O J Simpson and Mike Tyson are connected to and equated with the Nazi/Soviet pact. Pardon if this history and these connection are not immediately apparent. Apparently if you do not condemn Michael Jackson as criminal (active) pedophile, you are no more than a collaborator and supporter of Hitler according to the logic of this article. Why was such an article forwarded to this list? I had no intention of replying if no one else replied. "I believe that, . . . . Michael Jackson was an active, predatory paedophile," pleads the author and the rest of humanity - us, who choose to celebrate his musical contributions are akin to "ignorant peasant like masses," who fail to understand the world altering impact of Mike Tyson, O J Simpson and Michael Jackson as he offered children liquor - (a drug for God sake), the art of masturbation and carried out adult sexual violation of minors. According to the author, the issue is not Michael Jackson being acquitted. The issue is the mass attitude that fails to divine the post OJ and Mike Tyson world, which has something to do with German fascism as an ideological current and Hitler. "Michael Jackson: Bad! And very dangerous" is an extremely reactionary article. This democratic attitude of this radical imperial prostitute of capital has no place on this list. This democratic attitude and ideology is present and remains me of the old silent supports of that degenerate criminal rapists and Black Panther, Elbridge Cleaver. This is about to get real ugly and cover a lot of ground. ******** What is the connection betweem Mike Tyson conviction of rape and Michael Jackson non-conviction? Let us talk about rape, since the author raises Mike Tyson as an issue. There is no need to rehabilitate the criminal rapist or "tree jumper." Criminal rape is distinct from "date rape" or "statutory rape" in several ways. I believe each case has to be measured and weighted by the law, the jury and the local community. In the case of criminal rape, I have always sided with that part of the community that advocated one bullet to the head of the criminal rapists: that is to say, legal and public execution. I further believe that the victim of criminal rape and their family should have the last and binding say on the punishment to be melted out. Mike Tyson was charged with "date rape." Thus, the community attitude throughout America, which uniformly held that the young woman involved was violated, presented a consensus substantially lower or less intense than criminal rape. Mike Tyson was sentenced, went to jail and did his time. Why is Mike Tyson compared to Hitler and Michael Jackson? What is the connection and how does Mike Tyson manifest and bring forth a period characterized as post Tyson? What is the connection between Mike Tyson conviction and jail time and OJ Simpson acquittal of murder? What is the connection between Mike Tyson being convicted and sent to jail and the coming to power of Adolph Hitler? That is, what is the connection between Mike Tyson going to jail and employment rising under the Nazi regime? Hitler is responsible for criminal rape on a vast scale, including converting women within and outside the German state into the whores of the German state and individual rape of women children by the military. Rape is rape, but the community and legal system draws a distinction based on circumstance and degree of criminality. For instance my daughter ********** is the product of date rape, when my wife was 15. She helped create the circumstance when she invited her rapist into her home after having invited him in repeatedly, against her parents instructions. The instruction was "no company without parental supervision." I believe this young man - 20 at the time, should have been sentenced to jail, after we "beat him down." If he had waited in a "dark corner" and operated as criminal predator - a "tree jumper," one bullet to the head would be most valid. Common sense and the law allows for distinction in degree of depravity and violation of the social/community norm. I most certainly hold no conciliatory attitude towards rape or the pedophile. I am one of those communist that will vote in favor of the death penalty in cases criminal rape. In criminal rape, I fall on the side of the victim and family being able to instruct the state to melt out punishment up to and including the death sentence. Sorry. However, I see no reason to rehabilitate the criminal rapists. In my case, you are not making it to trial if you rape any of mine, because I am personally putting a bullet in your fathead. Then, I am going to trial with the utmost of confidence of being freed IF I get a jury of MY peers. If not then I am going to jail, which will not be very different from the neighborhood I moved out of. Criminal rape is different from the horrible violence wrought by Nazism and Hitler. In its totality, criminal rape is a social pathology that is a spontaneous movement of the depraved and degenerate, conditioned by 40 centuries of property and wars of conquest, as this property shape of history made women the very first oppressed society class within some sections of humanity. As an organized force in modern society, criminal rape is a conscious instrument of the state organized as the military and police aspects of the state. It does not matter how much legal equality women win in society or within the military itself. The nature of class rule and property relations regulates the female body to a category of property of the male, devoid of inalienable rights other than as these "rights" are fused to capital of primarily a male. Thus, modern men - at least a militant section of us, must shoulder the burden of the unwavering insurgent and inflict the ultimate price upon the criminal rapist; "one bullet to the head." Period. Nazism is a conscious political movement whose goal is seizure of state power and the physically annihilation of one part of humanity on behalf of another, while converting the physical body of women into the society property of men and the state as state. Fascism is a class movement seeking state authority, while the spontaneous criminal rape pathology, looms throughout society as a semi-extra judicial movement. The alleged link between Mike Tyson and Adolph Hitler is contrived. Hitler possessed no individual courage and his personal life was no more than that of a coward and thug with a gun; a person that discovered the meaning of life in imperial slaughter against whatever section of the working class he was directed to slaughter. As a young man, Mike Tyson?s personal courage proved to be his undoing. Today, he appears as a man that has learnt bitter lessons and become humane. The American proletariat have long ago discussed what Mike Tyson means to us and instructed our children and especially girls accordingly. Here is what I told the girls. "Baby . . . . Do not go to men?s hotel rooms in the wee hours of the morning, unless you want to be their and you can expect sexual advances and demands for sex, because this is how male peoples behave. Do not marry a professional boxer, without an expectation of being hit, because many of them will hit you in the jaw in anger. Fighters fight. If you marry a wrestler, do not be surprised where he wrestles you down. . Don?t make me kill a young man because you were in his hotel room at 2:00 in the morning." "Cause you daddy will kill a brick over you and go to jail or hell or both over you." There is a reason why American society and I are willing to be judged by 12 jurors after putting "one in your fathead" over criminal rape of our wives and girls, but not date rape. Statutory rape is more complex because it deals with the individuals involved. A young man of 17 and a girl of 15, where consent is given my the 15 year old is different . . . . . when this same 15 year old gives consent to a 40 year old man. Neither case involves criminal rape as the "tree jumper." What is the connection that is Mike Tyson being convicted of rap and Michael Jackson being acquitted of sexual violation of minors? The attitude of the masses towards these individuals are totally different. What is the connection? II Then there is OJ Simpson whose murder trial still causes such grief and anguish in America and apparently elsewhere. What is the connection between Mike Tyson being convicted of rape and O J being acquitted and why these individuals crate a post world of events? One can of course present a sound appraisal and argument against the judicial system in America. Our judicial system is attacked from the fascist right and extreme left for very different and complex reasons. The system is always under spontaneous attack by sections and segments of the working class, as the class strive to expand the boundary of political liberty. Money purchases one more justice than one without money. The other peculiarity is the behavior of jurors. Black jurors as majority and all black juries have a distinct behavior that the prosecutors seeks to avoid at all time. Black juries tend towards a different conception of applied justice and tend to favor minimum sentences or discarding a criminal charge in favor of a community sense of justice. Black juries hold the burden of proof by the state to a somewhat different standard; and "intent" on the part of the accused becomes a material category defining justice. For instance, "I killed him because the raped my daughter and would kill him again if I could." On the other hand, if a male boy slaps his mother, one section of the jury is going to advocate the death penalty. The burden of proof in the OJ trial was not sufficient for the jury. If OJ had been a white male, the verdict would have been the exact same with the same jury mix. Juries with four and more blacks do not embrace the legality and "legitimacy of the state" to the same degree and in the same way as other sections of the populations. The state is held to lie for conviction and justice is not blind. Justice is subject to how much money you have or class, family connections and the color factor. The system itself is held in distrust. The prosecution job is to convict and its member?s role in society is to seek a higher position of privilege based on sending people to jail. A black jury would not have convicted a "white" O.J. Simpson, even if his wife were black. An all white jury would have convicted O.J. Simpson with no physical evidence, but not if he was white, because an all white jury trying a wealthy white male requires a different burden of proof, although one can discern a shift in this attitude as women push forth on all fronts of society. For black and white juries the burden of proof is subject to dimensions of wealth and social standing but to different degrees. The public evidence I was exposed to, "says" O.J. murdered his wife. Public evidence is not sufficient enough for me to vote to convict. Did the state present overwhelming evidence to meet the criteria of "burden of proof" or "beyond a reasonable doubt?" Well, I sat on a murder trial before and was convinced the charges were accurate and the defendant was guilty, but voted "not guilty" because the state did not meet the criteria of "burden of proof" to my satisfaction. What is the connection the author of this horrible article draws between Mike Tyson who was found guilty of rape and O.J. Simpson who was found not guilty of murder? How does this connect with Hitler and Michael Jackson? What is this nonsense about Hitler and employment anyway? III. What is the connection between Michael Jackson and Adolph Hitler as historical figures that the author writes so passionately about and wants to weep? Michael Jackson is fair game for the press because his stature, contribution to music and performing arts and his name generates and reproduces capital. Was he a pedophile? The evidence I am aware of suggest "yes!" I consider one a pedophile that looks at child pornography, with criminal pedophile being one who acts on impulse and carried out criminal sexual acts against children. Criminal sexual acts against children as defined in law and the local standards of a community is the basis for a trial. Michael had his day in court and the jury would him "not guilty." Not guilty means a couple of things including the state did not prove its charges beyond a reasonable doubt and/or that the jury chooses "not to convict." I have written on this list about charges leveled against Michael Jackson as being a pedophile. Michael mistake was believing he could make it without his brothers and family. He apparently felt exploited by his father and family until he got out in the real world. I am not trying to be "funny" or offensive to any of the black folks, but you can tell when a rich and famous black person in America feels pressured and face criminal charges because the first thing they do is call for protection from the FOI of the Nation of Islam. Michael Jackson got his wake up call late in life and everyone tried to tell his ignorant ass, that "you cannot be the King of Pop" . . . . marry Elvis daughter and do not like women in the first place, and then not sleep with women, without having some serious issues to face in the press. Then Michael was told to "go home" and "leave the kids along." All I did was repeat this message from my peer group, on this list years ago. Michael Jackson was sick as far as I am concerned. However, the article in question is about something else using Michael Jackson name because his name sells papers. The article in question parades as something progressive and moral. It is not. This article has very little to do with Michael Jackson as pedophile, which I most certainly believe he was. Rather, this article is about Mike Tyson, O.J. Simpson and Michael Jackson as they face a juror of their peers. This article is a harsh condemnation of the jury for acquitting the latter and apparently "not being tough enough" on Mike Tyson. WL. (http://www.papercut.biz/emailStripper.htm) **************Make your summer sizzle with fast and easy recipes for the grill. (http://food.aol.com/grilling?ncid=emlcntusfood00000005) From nmgoro at gmail.com Sat Jul 4 22:26:44 2009 From: nmgoro at gmail.com (=?UTF-8?Q?N=C3=A9stor_Gorojovsky?=) Date: Sun, 5 Jul 2009 01:26:44 -0300 Subject: [Marxism] Socialist Policy in World War Two In-Reply-To: <000.d8a00900a3c14f4a.019@lws-media.de> References: <20090704.123436.1788.1.farmelantj@juno.com> <7FF3A289D8E4440AB64BAC809E2BF4B0@dmsthinkpad> <000.d8a00900a3c14f4a.019@lws-media.de> Message-ID: <2fa158550907042126o2cddd91brb13fc8ae6a6cabaf@mail.gmail.com> 2009/7/4 L?ko Willms : > > ? Or to say the same in the words of an independence fighter in India or > Vietnam or Indonesia: "Sure, we will fight a war against Hitler or the Tenno, if > they ever attack our country and want to subjugate us under their colonial > rule, and we will fight against them the same way as we fight now against > you, the British or French colonialist slaveholders." > In the words attributed to an independence fighter in early Latin America (during the 1810s), "No se trata de cambiar de collar, se trata de dejar de ser perro". Whether the attribution is true or not, this is the idea: "It is not an issue of changing rope, it is an issue of not being a dog anymore" From lueko.willms at t-online.de Sat Jul 4 20:44:37 2009 From: lueko.willms at t-online.de (=?iso-8859-1?q?L=FCko_Willms?=) Date: Sun, 05 Jul 2009 04:44:37 +0200 (MES) Subject: [Marxism] Michael Jackson and Pedophilia Message-ID: <000.08cf00009513504a.025@lws-media.de> Waistline2 at aol.com (Waistline2 at aol.com) wrote on 2009-07-04 at 19:21:29 in about Re: [Marxism] Michael Jackson and Pedophilia: > > > Go to hell. Six years ago, the NYT (New York Times) had published, on occasion of the prosecution of Michael Jackson, a much more thought out article, although still treating him quite harshly: > ---------- schnipp ------------------- The Childhood of Michael Jackson Published: Saturday, November 22, 2003 Unless he is proved guilty in a court of law, Michael Jackson is, of course, presumed to be innocent of the charges that led to his arrest on Thursday. But even before his trial begins -- a trial that threatens to suck all of civilization into its maw -- there is no doubt that Mr. Jackson is guilty of trying too hard to protect his innocence. Not the legal innocence that is vested in each of us, but the childlike innocence that we set aside sooner or later in order to get on with our lives. Most people have given up having slumber parties with prepubescent children by the time they cease being prepubescent themselves. Most people never need to be exiled from the Neverland of childhood. We leave it willingly on our own. Of course, Michael Jackson is not most people. A case could be made, though not a legal one, that Mr. Jackson's prolonged innocence -- if the better word isn't infantilism -- is for him a refuge from a career that both deprived him of his childhood and gave him the means to try to reclaim it. His seemingly helpless protestations of his own pure-heartedness clearly betray a distrust, if not a loathing, of adults. Even if Mr. Jackson's strange behavior were just a matter of trying to bring comfort to afflicted children, that behavior has long since ceased to look selfless to the world around him. Cruel or not, the world reserves a special kind of contempt for adults who choose to see themselves mainly through the eyes of children. Mr. Jackson has earned that contempt as surely as he has earned our respect for his musical talents. ------------- schnapp ---------------------- Well, Michael Jackson is now history. We will remember him not only for his musical and dance performances, but also as a human being tormented by this profit-over-human-needs society and its insolvable class conflicts. Cheers, L?ko Willms Frankfurt, Germany -------------------------------- visit http://www.mlwerke.de Marx, Engels, Luxemburg, Lenin, Trotzki in German From robertojorquera at yahoo.com Sat Jul 4 23:08:16 2009 From: robertojorquera at yahoo.com (Roberto Jorquera) Date: Sat, 4 Jul 2009 22:08:16 -0700 (PDT) Subject: [Marxism] President Zelaya due to return to Honduras Message-ID: <616372.74744.qm@web32002.mail.mud.yahoo.com> President Zelaya due to return to Honduras July 4, 2009 President Zelaya spoke to the People of Honduras via Telesur in the early ours of Saturday morning July 4 Zelaya announced that he would arrive at the International airport in Tegucigalpa on Sunday. Below are sections of his speech. Translated by Roberto Jorquera ``My life is in the hands of the people of Honduras. By force I was removed from my country. Those people do not defend our country or our democracy. I urge the people to continue to show their support . We can overcome these problems and move forward. You (coup leaders) are surrounded and should give up now. The people of the word are against you. I am organising my return to Honduras. ``I ask the peasants, heads of households, the workers, indigenous people, the youth, workers groups and organisations, friendly businesses, political organisations throughout the country, mayor's and deputies to accompany me in my return to Honduras. This is a return of a President that was elected freely by the people who are the only ones that are able to elect or dismiss a President. Lets not loose our rights, let us not permit others to make decisions that can only be made by the people. I am ready to make any effort and sacrifice necessary to achieve the liberty that our people deserve. We will be free or permanent slaves if we do not have the valor to defend ourselves. Do not take arms, any arms, practice what I have always preached: no to violence. Let them (coup plotters) take the arms, the violence and the repression. I declare that the coup plotters are now responsible for any loss of life and the integrity of our Hondorean people We will arrive at Tegucigalpa International Airport with various Presidents (Ecuador, Paraguay and Argentina) and international personalities. This Sunday we will be in Tegucigalpa embrassing and accompaning you to defend what we have valued in our lives, the will of God and the people. My destiny is in the hands of the Honduran people. They (The Military) do not defend democracy or the nation. This situation has provided evidence in front of the entire world that there is a species of barbarity in Honduras and people that have no conscience of the damage they impose on the people and future generations. I urge the people to continue to get involve, you are the principle actors in our democracy and in the solutions that might overcome our great problems of poverty and inequality in our nation. This is a great opportunity to show the rest of the world that the people of Honduras are capable of moving forward after these criminals have tried to expropriate the destiny of our country and our children. I speak to the traitors being the coup leaders those that kissed me on the cheek and then organised a coup against our country and our democracy. You should rectify your errors as soon as possible. You are surrounded, the world has surrounded you, all the countries of the world have condemned you without exceptions. There is a general condemnation against you and your acts will no be forgoten, they will be brought before International courts for attacking liberties and our people??. From ffeldman at bellatlantic.net Sat Jul 4 23:44:54 2009 From: ffeldman at bellatlantic.net (Fred Feldman) Date: Sun, 05 Jul 2009 01:44:54 -0400 Subject: [Marxism] NYT's two-faced condemnation of torture -- in Iran (Glenn Greenwald) Message-ID: <317E2E3073D74C19BB62A6516458BFF6@office1pc> The NYT calls Iranian interrogation tactics "torture" Techniques which the paper refuses to call "torture" when used by the U.S. magically transform when used by others. Glenn Greenwald Jul. 04, 2009 | (updated below) Today is the ideal day to celebrate America's specialness, and America's paper of record inspirationally leads the ritual: Clark Hoyt, New York Times Public Editor, April 26, 2009: A LINGUISTIC shift took place in this newspaper as it reported the details of how the Central Intelligence Agency was allowed to strip Al Qaeda prisoners naked, bash them against walls, keep them awake for up to 11 straight days, sometimes with their arms chained to the ceiling, confine them in dark boxes and make them feel as if they were drowning. Until this month, what the Bush administration called "enhanced" interrogation techniques were "harsh" techniques in the news pages of The Times. Increasingly, they are "brutal". . . . . The word had appeared a few times before in this context, most recently on April 10, when the Central Intelligence Agency said it was closing the network of secret overseas prisons where interrogations took place. Scott Shane, who covers national security, said he and his editor in the Washington bureau, Douglas Jehl, negotiated over the wording of the first paragraph. Shane wrote that methods used in the prisons were "widely denounced as illegal torture." Jehl changed that to the "harshest interrogation methods" since the Sept. 11 attacks. Shane said he felt that with more information coming to light, including a leaked report by the International Committee of the Red Cross, the words harsh and even harshest no longer sufficed. He proposed brutal, and Jehl agreed. . . . And why not, then, go all the way to torture? Jehl said that when the paper is discussing what is generally regarded as the most extreme interrogation method the C.I.A. used, waterboarding, "we've become more explicit in saying in a first reference that it's a near-drowning technique" that Obama, Attorney General Eric Holder and many other experts "have called torture." But he said: "I have resisted using torture without qualification or to describe all the techniques. Exactly what constitutes torture continues to be a matter of debate and hasn't been resolved by a court. This president and this attorney general say waterboarding is torture, but the previous president and attorney general said it is not. On what basis should a newspaper render its own verdict, short of charges being filed or a legal judgment rendered?" Jehl argued for precision and caution. I agree. The New York Times today: Top Reformers Admitted Plot, Iran Declares CAIRO -- Iranian leaders say they have obtained confessions from top reformist officials that they plotted to bring down the government with a "velvet" revolution. Such confessions, almost always extracted under duress, are part of an effort to recast the civil unrest set off by Iran's disputed presidential election as a conspiracy orchestrated by foreign nations, human rights groups say. . . . The government has made it a practice to publicize confessions from political prisoners held without charge or legal representation, often subjected to pressure tactics like sleep deprivation, solitary confinement and torture, according to human rights groups and former political prisoners. . . . In 2001, Ali Afshari was arrested for his work as a student leader. He said he was held in solitary confinement for 335 days and resisted confessing for the first two months. But after two mock executions and a five-day stretch where his interrogators would not let him sleep, he said he eventually caved in. "They tortured me, some beatings, sleep deprivation, insults, psychological torture, standing me for several hours in front of a wall, keeping me in solitary confinement for one year," Mr. Afshari said in an interview from his home in Washington. "They eventually broke my resistance." Virtually every tactic which the article describes the Iranians as using has been used by the U.S. during the War on Terror, while several tactics authorized by Bush officials (waterboarding, placing detainees in coffin-like boxes, hypothermia) aren't among those the article claims are used by the Iranians. Nonetheless, "torture" appears to be a perfectly fine term for The New York Times to use to describe what the Iranians do, but one that is explicitly banned to describe what the U.S. did. Despite its claimed policy, the NYT has also recently demonstrated its eagerness to use the word "torture" to describe these same tactics . . . when used by the Chinese against an American detainee. Notably, the NYT article today seems to take particular offense that the Iranian Government is putting people on trial using confessions they obtained via torture ("the government planned to put on trial several Iranian employees of the British Embassy - after confessions were extracted"). Just two days ago, The Washington Post reported: The American Civil Liberties Union yesterday accused the Obama administration of using statements elicited through torture to justify the confinement of a detainee it represents at the U.S. military prison in Guantanamo Bay, Cuba. The ACLU is asking a federal judge to throw out those statements and others made by Mohammed Jawad, an Afghan who may have been as young as 12 when he was captured. His attorney argued that Jawad was abused in U.S. custody, threatened and subjected to intense sleep deprivation. "The government's continued reliance on evidence gained by torture and other abuse violates centuries of U.S. law and suggests the current administration is not really serious about breaking with the past," said ACLU lawyer Jonathan Hafetz, who is representing Jawad in a lawsuit challenging his detention."The government's continued reliance on evidence gained by torture and other abuse violates centuries of U.S. law and suggests the current administration is not really serious about breaking with the past," said ACLU lawyer Jonathan Hafetz, who is representing Jawad in a lawsuit challenging his detention. Just read the details of what we did to this adolescent to marvel at what the NYT (and, of course, NPR) refuse to call "torture" when done by us. Though the human rights abuses of the Iranian Government are well-documented and severe, there's also no mention in the NYT article of these interrogation tactics being applied by Iran to teenagers (such as Jawad) or resulting in numerous detainee deaths (as happened during the Bush era). During the presidential campaign, Rudy Giuliani was widely ridiculed for arguing that whether these tactics are "torture" depends, at least in part, on who uses them (it's torture if They do it, but not when We do it). But he could take that definitive moral relativism to any leading American newspaper, become an Editor, and fit right in, since that's exactly the editorial policy of our leading media outlets. What's most striking about all this media behavior is that people around the world -- outside of the U.S. -- aren't fooled by these sorts of blatant double standards, whereby the U.S. even claims the power to change the meaning of words based on whether it or another country is doing something. The target of this government and media behavior is purely domestic. It's not particularly unusual for a government to permit itself to do something that it prohibits others from doing. The U.S. is hardly the only country that does that. But when that country's media collectively abets that government effort by molding its language to reflect that exceptionalism, it elevates the propaganda to a much different level. When I documented the American media's obsession with journalists detained by other countries and its virtually complete blackout of much, much longer (and often more oppressive) detentions of foreign journalists by the U.S., that was the central point I tried to emphasize: Pointing to other governments and highlighting their oppressive behavior can be cathartic, fun and gratifying in a self-justifying sort of way. Ask Fred Hiatt; it's virtually all he ever does. But the first duty of the American media -- like the first duty of American citizens -- is to oppose oppressive behavior by our own government. That's not as fun or as easy, but it is far more important. Moreover, obsessively complaining about the rights-abridging behavior of other countries while ignoring the same behavior from our own government is worse than a mere failure of duty. It is propagandistic and deceitful, as it paints a misleading picture that it is other governments -- but not our own -- which engage in such conduct. Since the American Government has acted -- and continues to act -- overtly to protect and shield those who engaged in this conduct, will it condemn Iran for torturing detainees? As for The New York Times, at this point, they don't even seem interested in pretending that they make these editorial judgments independently or with a pretense of objectivity. They're perfectly happy to have you know that when the U.S. Government does X, it is called one thing, but when foreign governments do X, it is called something else entirely. On Freedom: Refugee Finds Peace In U.S. Musa Saidykhan had been a reporter in his home country of Gambia for more than a decade when he was arrested and later tortured by government officials. Following Saidykhan's imprisonment, he fled the country with his family and now lives in Grand Rapids, Michigan. Saidykhan explains how he will commemorate freedom on this, his first, Independence Day in the U.S. All the impediments that prevent American media organizations from using the word "torture" certainly do evaporate quickly when it comes to other countries. From robertojorquera at yahoo.com Sun Jul 5 01:12:12 2009 From: robertojorquera at yahoo.com (Roberto Jorquera) Date: Sun, 5 Jul 2009 00:12:12 -0700 (PDT) Subject: [Marxism] Fw: [CLASS] Solidarity rally with Honduras Part 1-3 Message-ID: <146611.95906.qm@web32007.mail.mud.yahoo.com> [CLASS] Solidarity rally with HondurasCLASS has posted a new item, 'Solidarity rally with Honduras Part 1-3' http://www.youtube.com/v/9NNunzRNn_U&hl=en&fs=1& Solidarity rally with the people of Honduras was held on July 4 in Melbourne. It was organised by the sponsoring organisations of the 2009 Latin America Solidarity Conference.Filmed by Roberto Jorquera for Direct Action Films For more information please visit www.solidarityconference2009.org From lycophidion at gmail.com Sun Jul 5 01:14:30 2009 From: lycophidion at gmail.com (Michael Friedman) Date: Sun, 5 Jul 2009 03:14:30 -0400 Subject: [Marxism] Reflection on "Honduras and U.S. "Two-track" Policy (esp) Message-ID: <709f342d0907050014q774d5dc8t3ae80e5363533907@mail.gmail.com> From stuartmunckton at gmail.com Sun Jul 5 01:54:42 2009 From: stuartmunckton at gmail.com (Stuart Munckton) Date: Sun, 5 Jul 2009 17:54:42 +1000 Subject: [Marxism] Honduras: Coup regime leaves OAS Message-ID: <2c6145850907050054x3522cc6ap521ec1fdd354ea40@mail.gmail.com> http://www.chavezcode.com/2009/07/day-7-coup-government-in-honduras.html Saturday, July 4, 2009 DAY 7: COUP GOVERNMENT IN HONDURAS WITHDRAWS FROM OAS Well, it's official! The Organization of American States (OAS) doesn't need to bother suspending Honduras from the OAS because the coup government has decided it is withdrawing from the most important regional body in the Americas. Roberto Micheletti, the dictator who was sworn in as de facto president in Honduras on Sunday, after the democratically elected president Manuel Zelaya was kidnapped at gunpoint by masked soldiers and forced into exile, has said, "to hell with you OAS", "we don't need you either!" During Secretary General of the OAS, Jose Miguel Insulza's visit to the Central American nation to hand deliver the 72-hour ultimatum demanding the coup government step down or face suspension (the most severe sanction the OAS can impose), coup leader Roberto Micheletti gave a speech before supporters and later issued a formal statement withdrawing Honduras from the OAS, declaring, "we don't have to respond to anybody, we are a sovereign nation". The OAS visit was intended to reach some kind of dialogue or solution to the crisis in Honduras since the coup occurred on early Sunday morning, yet the coup government held tight to its position of power. On Saturday, the OAS will convene a new meeting to review the results of its failure in Honduras and the decision of the coup government to defiantly ignore the regional body's intentions to resolve the conflict peacefully (if that is even possible at this point). Several presidents, such as Cristina Fernandez of Argentina and Rafael Correa of Ecuador will travel to Washington for the special OAS follow up meeting to the Honduran crisis. President Zelaya had hoped to return Saturday to his elected post, yet the situation in his country, post-coup, is more complicated than originally imagined. Hondurans supporting Zelaya marched cross the nation to the capital, Tegucigalpa, on Friday to send a message to the OAS General Secretary that they are waiting for their legitimate president to return. If the Obama administration doesn't formally sanction the coup government in Honduras and suspend all relations, as every other country around the world has done so far, a terrible precedent will be set in the hemisphere, allowing for coups that produce "friendly" results for Washington. The United States is pleased with the outcome of Sunday's coup, which deposed a leftist president aligned with countries like Venezuela, Cuba and Bolivia, but at the same time is not happy with the method - a military coup- to achieve the end goal. However, if Washington continues without firmly condemning the coup government's actions and withdrawal from the OAS, Obama will lose all credibility in Latin America. -- "The free market is perfectly natural... do you think I am some kind of dummy?" ? Jarvis Cocker "The basis of optimism is sheer terror" ? Oscar Wilde From lueko.willms at t-online.de Sun Jul 5 02:09:45 2009 From: lueko.willms at t-online.de (=?iso-8859-1?q?L=FCko_Willms?=) Date: Sun, 05 Jul 2009 10:09:45 +0200 (MES) Subject: [Marxism] NYT's two-faced condemnation of torture -- in Iran (Glenn Greenwald) In-Reply-To: <317E2E3073D74C19BB62A6516458BFF6@office1pc> References: <317E2E3073D74C19BB62A6516458BFF6@office1pc> Message-ID: <000.c0c80300c95f504a.028@lws-media.de> Fred Feldman (ffeldman at bellatlantic.net) wrote on 2009-07-05 at 01:44:54 in about [Marxism] NYT's two-faced condemnation of torture -- in Iran (Glenn Greenwald): > > > During the presidential campaign, Rudy Giuliani was widely ridiculed for > arguing that whether these tactics are "torture" depends, at least in part, > on who uses them (it's torture if They do it, but not when We do it). But > he could take that definitive moral relativism to any leading American > newspaper, become an Editor, and fit right in, since that's exactly the > editorial policy of our leading media outlets. What's most striking about > all this media behavior is that people around the world -- outside of the > U.S. -- aren't fooled by these sorts of blatant double standards, whereby > the U.S. even claims the power to change the meaning of words based on > whether it or another country is doing something. The target of this > government and media behavior is purely domestic. Unfortunately not. The bourgeois press which dominates here in Germany, too, follows the same double standards. Cheers, L?ko Willms Frankfurt, Germany -------------------------------- From stuartmunckton at gmail.com Sun Jul 5 02:19:06 2009 From: stuartmunckton at gmail.com (Stuart Munckton) Date: Sun, 5 Jul 2009 18:19:06 +1000 Subject: [Marxism] Honduras fascist new chancellor: Obama a "little black man who knows nothing" Message-ID: <2c6145850907050119h125eea6ex12319a543800ae53@mail.gmail.com> Some people are profoundly ungrateful. To say nothing of disgustingly racist http://incakolanews.blogspot.com/2009/07/hondurass-de-facto-chancellor-obama-is.html UPDATE: I've had a couple of mails from people about what this Ortez scumbag actually said about Obama, so here goes with a bit more. His precise words in Spanish were "Ese negrito que no sabe nada de nada". I decided to translate this as "that little black man who knows nothing" or "that little black man who doesn't know anything" to stay away from the controversial side of the statement and be as bland as possible. In fact the use of the word "negrito", i.e. the diminuitive of "negro", is very derogatory in nature and overtly racist in context; the kind of racism that would force the resignation of any public figure in the USA (for example). One mailer offered up the translation of "that know-nothing black boy" to get the proper feeling of the message implied by Ortez, and although it's extremely difficult to hit the translatory nail on the head in this case, I'd tend to agree that the offered translation captures the sentiment better than my deliberately bland version. Another way of catching the drift would be "That blackie that knows nothing about anything", or even "That negro...." would work, even the other "N" word would be a fair translation of what he meant. The bottom line is that Ortez's statement, alongside the equally offensive words he has for Zapatero and the nation of El Salvador (note Revolter's comment below and Google up about the "football war" if you haven't heard about it previously) is dripping with bigotry and hatred. -- "The free market is perfectly natural... do you think I am some kind of dummy?" ? Jarvis Cocker "The basis of optimism is sheer terror" ? Oscar Wilde From gkmilner at eftel.net.au Sun Jul 5 02:36:46 2009 From: gkmilner at eftel.net.au (G K Milner) Date: Sun, 5 Jul 2009 16:36:46 +0800 Subject: [Marxism] Socialist Policy in World War Two In-Reply-To: <000.d8a00900a3c14f4a.019@lws-media.de> References: <20090704.123436.1788.1.farmelantj@juno.com><7FF3A289D8E4440AB64BAC809E2BF4B0@dmsthinkpad> <000.d8a00900a3c14f4a.019@lws-media.de> Message-ID: Dear Lueko, First, I should deal with your earlier post querying the issue of a possible invasion of Australia by Japan. I take your point concerning the character of Australia as a colonial-settler state, and a country with sections of its population that were marginalised: eg. the Indigenous Aborigines and Asian Australians. Some of the points that Tom O'Lincoln made earlier about Australian government attitudes, and the stance of the Returned Services League, towards dissidents and 'enemy aliens', etc. are valid. It has been pointed out that Aboriginal Australians in the tropical North volunteered for militia training and service during the war in quite large numbers, in the expectation of an invasion by Japan. Of course these soldiers received precious little thanks from the Australian government after the danger had passed. Should the Australian left have had a 'revolutionary defeatist' position towards a Japanese invasion and occupation of part or all of the Australian continent, should it have eventuated? Assuming that such an invasion and occupation had taken place, and that Japanese occupying forces had conducted themselves towards the civilian population of this country in their customary manner, I should think that a resistance movement would have developed very quickly. I cannot see how any leftists or socialists worthy of the title could have expected to have any credibility with the people if they had avoided participating in such a resistance struggle. But the question then has to be asked, as it was to me by a friend many years ago when I expounded the 'revolutionary defeatist' position vis a vis Australia to him: 'Well, why not have joined in the defence of the country from invasion in the first place: why wait until the country was occupied before resisting?' I must admit I was stumped for a reply. On the question of the inter-imperialist aspect of the war, I agree with most of your comments. But it is noteworthy that James P. Cannon, in his testimony at the Minneapolis trial, actually endorses a fight against Hitler, but puts provisos on support for a war. He does not have a 'revolutionary defeatist' position. The article I submitted to the list at the beginning of this thread states: 'The defeat of Hitler's regime was the most important thing - to support British and French military moves against Hitler did not necessarily imply support for the retention of these powers' colonial empires, or of their capitalist economic systems: there were enough socialists in Britain and France who supported the war but were against capitalism and colonialism'. I have never suggested that the Western imperialist powers should have been given carte blanche, as far as their war aims and tactics were concerned. Socialists needed an independent policy that supported all the struggles of the working class and the oppressed. Such a policy would have been clearly quite distinct from the Communist Parties' positions, which altered in an opportunist fashion with the Kremlin's requirements during the war. I do not resile from my position overall that the conflict between the Allies and the Axis in World War Two was not simply an inter-imperialist war. There were other aspects to the war which I have tried to describe. I am not happy with the idea of a 'long' war from 1914-45, a view that seems to have established itself in some quarters. I believe that the outcome of World War One certainly contained the seeds of another world war, but it also opened the possibility for revolutionary transformation globally, and only the defeats for socialism in the 'inter-war' era made a new war virtually inevitable. Given a different and more positive outcome to the intense class struggles internationally of the 1920s and 30s, it is quite conceivable and likely that another disastrous world war could have been avoided. In solidarity, Graham Milner From: "L?ko Willms" To: Sent: Sunday, July 05, 2009 4:54 AM Subject: Re: [Marxism] Socialist Policy in World War Two From markalause at gmail.com Sun Jul 5 02:49:01 2009 From: markalause at gmail.com (Mark Lause) Date: Sun, 5 Jul 2009 04:49:01 -0400 Subject: [Marxism] NYT's two-faced condemnation of torture -- in Iran (Glenn Greenwald) In-Reply-To: <000.c0c80300c95f504a.028@lws-media.de> References: <317E2E3073D74C19BB62A6516458BFF6@office1pc> <000.c0c80300c95f504a.028@lws-media.de> Message-ID: Like many features of U.S. imperialism, this double standard has deep roots in the Manifest Destiny idea. The white civilizing mission among the savage Indians was a "civilizing" mission against the barbarities practiced by the Indians. Success for that civilizing mission, of course, involved pretty much all of those same barbarities and more practiced by the civilizers. In fact, practices identified as Indian (scalping, for example) now seem to have been introduced by the whites...or, at least, exaggerated and encouraged by the civilizers who created a commerce in scalps. ML From sabocat59 at mac.com Sun Jul 5 03:48:10 2009 From: sabocat59 at mac.com (Greg McDonald) Date: Sun, 05 Jul 2009 05:48:10 -0400 Subject: [Marxism] An Ocean of 200,000 breaks through military blockade; 20,000 military troops deployed, including Cobra sharpshooters at airport Message-ID: http://www.aporrea.org/tiburon/n138016.html A virtual sea of humanity managed to break through the military blockade to arrive at the airport in Tegucigalpa yesterday. Beginning at 6:00 am, the popular resistance has called on everyone to return to the airport this morning to greet President Zelaya. The Fascist Narco Coup-mongers have deployed 20,00 troops to repel the popular tide, and has positioned Cobra unit sharpshooters at the airport. From dmozart1756 at gmail.com Sun Jul 5 04:28:49 2009 From: dmozart1756 at gmail.com (Dennis Brasky) Date: Sun, 5 Jul 2009 06:28:49 -0400 Subject: [Marxism] Frank Rich -- Bernie Madoff is no John Dillinger Message-ID: <53a1ffe70907050328hf8eab85ib648843a6bb1355d@mail.gmail.com> > > Frank Rich - NY Times - July 5, 2009 > > clip - > > ?Public Enemies? doesn?t make a federal case of parallels between its era > and ours. It doesn?t have to. But it?s instructive to revisit the actual > history. In the book that inspired the film, the journalist Bryan Burrough > writes that Detective magazine polled movie theater owners during > Dillinger?s yearlong spree of 1933-34, and found that in terms of drawing > audience applause Public Enemy No. 1 beat out F.D.R. and Charles Lindbergh. > Roosevelt ran with it. As Steve Fraser writes in his cultural history of > Wall Street, ?Every Man a Speculator,? F.D.R. ?likened his Wall Street > villains to ?kidnappers and bank robbers? eluding capture? in his 1936 > re-election campaign. He knew Wall Street manipulators were the real targets > of the public?s ire. > > Another look at this much-chronicled past, ?Dillinger?s Wild Ride,? by > Elliott J. Gorn, a professor of history at Brown University, is the first > to be published during our own hard times. > In it you learn that ordinary law-abiding Americans even wrote letters to > newspapers and politicians defending Dillinger?s assault on banks. > ?Dillinger did not rob poor people,? wrote one correspondent to The > Indianapolis Star. ?He robbed those who became rich by robbing the poor.? > > Gorn writes that the current economic crisis helped him understand better > why Americans could root for a homicidal bank robber: ?As our own day?s > story of stupid policies and lax regulations, of greedy moneymen, > free-market hucksters, white-collar thieves, and self-serving politicians > unfolds, and as banks foreclose on millions of families? homes, workers lose > their jobs, and life savings disappear, it becomes clear why Dillinger?s > wild ride so fascinated America during the 1930s.? An outlaw could channel a > people?s ?sense of rage at the system that had failed them.? > > As Gorn reminds us, Americans who felt betrayed didn?t just take to > cheering Dillinger; some turned to the populism of Huey Long, or to > right-wing and anti-Semitic demagogues like Father Coughlin, or to the > Communist Party. The passions unleashed by economic inequities are explosive > because those inequities violate the fundamental capitalist faith. It?s the > bedrock American dream that virtues like hard work and playing by the rules > are rewarded with prosperity. > > full article -- < > http://www.nytimes.com/2009/07/05/opinion/05rich.html> > > > From marxistfront at yahoo.co.in Sun Jul 5 04:50:01 2009 From: marxistfront at yahoo.co.in (marxistfront at yahoo.co.in) Date: Sun, 5 Jul 2009 16:20:01 +0530 Subject: [Marxism] Cuba's Extraordinary Generosity Risking its own Survival Message-ID: Cuba's Extraordinary Generosity Risking its own Survival Alberto N. Jones June 24, 2009 Although I am acutely aware how busy most are is today's world, but given the importance of this issue I hope, it may capture the attention of someone in position to evaluate and act upon any or all of these troubling matters. As a 70 year old Afro-Cuban Veterinary Pathologist/Environmentalist, who have lived half of his life in Cuba and another half in the US, have given me a unique perspective to develop a comparative analysis of the problems afflicting Blacks in the United States, Cuba and the Caribbean. Growing up in Cuba, where Blacks had nothing except a vicious racism, segregation and ignorance, have not been adequately documented by the US mainstream media, who prefer to focus repeatedly on a host of social, political or religious mistakes that the Cuban government have made over the past 50 years, while intentionally withholding from the public, the existence of one of the largest pool of educated Blacks per capita in the world, presently at risk of being lost forever. In addition to their academic training, Cubans have been groomed into providing their moral/material support to those less fortunate, making that nation, the premier country in the world for its humanitarian outreach to hundreds20of millions of people throughout the developing world. At the same time, the standard of living for most Cubans have remained at poverty levels and far worse for those of African ancestry, especially following the collapse of the Soviet Union in the early 90s and the introduction by the Cuban government of what is known as the Special Period in times of Peace, leading to the creation of Corporations and Joint Ventures, primarily with Canadian and European companies. This single act of allowing foreign employers to freely choose and preferentially hire employees of Hispanic ancestry with access to hard currency, have created a huge race income disparity, resurgence of segregation and racism, which most Cubans presumed had been wiped out in the early 1960s. Further compounding this already volatile environment, is a humanitarian outreach to their emigrant communities by countries such as Spain, Chinese communities in Canada, Arabs in the middle east and Jews in the United States, who created lifelines of monetary funds and material support for their piers in Cuba. No country or humanitarian organization in the world, created a similar lifeline for Blacks in Cuba. Finally, the bulk of the Cuban -American emigrant community and those elsewhere, are predominantly of Hispanic ancestry, which makes it extremely unusual to find any Hispanic/Mulatto family in Cuba without family members living abroad, capable of sending remittances back home. The exact opposite is true for the majority=2 0of those of African ancestry. These and other factors combined , have had a devastating impact on the Afro-Cuban community, which can be seen in a severe weakening of their moral fiber, increased delinquency, high incarceration rate, prostitution, loss of hope and an entire sector of the Cuban society on the verge of collapse. For much too long, many in position to act, pretended not to know, see or hear, allowing ethnic, social, religious, linguistic or sexual differences to supersede the anguish, pain and suffering of millions of Afro-Cubans. To allow this tragedy to continue, will not only decimate the Afro-Cuban community beyond repair, but it would also consciously enable the best and largest technical/scientific support base of African ancestry in the world to cease to exist, as tens of millions of people in the developing world desperately needs their expertise to either preserve their health, educate their children or foster their culture. Haiti with its well publicized social disaster, is a textbook example of what a loss of Cuba's humanitarian support can mean for its 8 million inhabitants. Since 1995, 500 physicians, nurses and a host of support personnel, constitute the backbone of that country's healthcare system. Over 250 Haitians physicians graduates in Cuba are slowly entering the Haitian healthcare system. Another 900 students are currently enrolled at the Caribbean School of Medical Sciences in Santiago de Cuba, at an incremental rate of 100 scholarship per year for the next 20 years. Hundreds of agricultural, engineering and environmental professionals work in country all free of charge. This is the uncertain future that lies in wait for tens of other developing countries, totally dependant on Cuba's solidarity. While Spanish, Arabs, Chinese and Jewish organizations have been allowed to open private businesses in Cuba, fostering their culture, generating jobs and economical benefits for their descendents, again, no primarily black country or important black institution in the world , have taken steps or presented similar proposals on behalf of the citizens of such nations or of the Afro-Cuban community. Afro-Cubans desperately needs outside moral/material support from institutions such as the US Congressional Black Caucus, Pastors For Peace, The National Black Chamber of Commerce, NAACP, National Medical Association, Black Attorneys Guild, Black Farmers, worldwide Black Institutions and Black nations with excess financial resources, to present clear, precise development projects to the Cuban government, that may be capable of generating resources benefiting the donor country or institutions, and in so doing, elevate thousands of Afro-Cubans out of their abject poverty. Santiago de Cuba, Guantanamo and Granma in eastern Cuba, have all of the educational, cultural, historical, scientific and agro-industrial ingredients to become, the most highly developed region in the world of people of African ancestry and a model for African integration, from where must emanate, the development and transformation strategy of the third world, with its millions of underdeveloped people, ravaged by hunger, ignorance and disease. Irrefutable, historical facts demonstrate, that Afro-Cubans do not need to come on their knees to the bargaining table with the Cuban or any other government in the world. With our sweat, tears, blood and our lives during 350 years of slavery, we built everything visible and invisible in Cuba. Most important, Cuba is free of Spanish colonialism today, only because sons and daughters of Africa contributed the largest contingency of fighters and bore the brunt of the dead and wounded during our wars of independence, for which we were cruelly rewarded with the massacre of 3,000 members of the Independent Party of Color, struggling for justice and equality in 1912. And today, despite our tragic past, the unjustifiable, unresolved, shameful social inequalities described above, Afro-Cubans are convinced beyond any doubt, that they have advanced more in every measurable human parameter during the past 50 years than in the previous 500 years; which have made this sector of society, the staunchest supporters of the Cuban Revolution. Afro-Cubans can no longer be taken for granted by the Cuban government, nor can the treacherous forces organized by foreign interests bent on decapitating the Cuban government, attempt hypocritically to share our misery or join our suffering, in a cynical attempt to enlist us into their counterrevolutionary forc es, as if we have forgotten that these were in Cuba and are everywhere else, the tormentors, the butchers of everything related to Africa, native America, women or gays, with their segregationists souls. As gloomy as these realities may seem, there is an unprecedented opportunity for the development of sons of Africa in Cuba, the United States, the Caribbean and elsewhere, if our leaders would only identify, evaluate, implement, supervise and bring together most African, Caribbean leaders and every leading Afro-American institution, to poo l our intellect and financial resources into a unified incubation center for an integral development of the third world. For much too long, Cuba have focused and centered its meager resources on the wellbeing of others at the expense of its own. The time have come for the world to say in unison, enough is enough! As of now, the Cuban government and all conscious people of African ancestry and other developing world, must take a step forward and support a speedy development of Cuba, to enable it to reach the basic level of development to satisfy the needs of its people and by closing a major diversionist loophole. No false pride, no unacceptable excuses on part of the Cuban government to refuse a worldwide collaboration with the country that have been most generous, should be accepted by the developing world. Cuba have never asked for anything in return for its unparallel generosity and this is not an attempt to seal an un-payable debt of gratitude. But, beyond our moral commitment to demand or even impose upon the Cuban government our rights as beneficiaries of their incredible humanitarian acts, we have a direct interest in insuring that Cuba will survive and strive. Following are some collaborative projects that are available to the developing world, if we only dared to dream. Cuba is the only place on earth today, where 20 thousands qualified educators can be enlisted immediately, to begin reversing the failed inner cities educational system, plagued by apathy, violence and other socials ills, transforming them into model, productive educational centers, producing highly trained, exemplary students for society, as it was proven in the 70's with tens of thousands of African students educated on the Island of Youth. Only Cuba can create immediately an integral, affordable, quality healthcare Insurance plan for 5-10 million uninsured or underinsured low income citizens of the US and beyond. Cuba is the only country in the world, that is capable of providing Mental Health care at affordable rate, for tens of thousands of Hispanics in the US and Latin America suffering from mental disorders related to drug addictions or battlefield trauma. Only in Cuba can we provide affordable Nursing and Rehab services for thousands of Afro-Americans and Hispanics senior citizens, forced into Nursing Homes settings devoid of their cultural/dietary experiences, accelerating their demise. Only in Cuba, with hundreds of thousands of fallow acreage of agricultural lands, severe shortfall in food production, can we salvage what is left of the dwindling Black Farmers Association, which in conjunction with Cuban farmers and immigrants from the20Caribbean and Central America under a humane migration policy, would be able to rapidly triple or quadruple today's production levels of produce/husbandry, generate sufficient income to support their families in their countries of origin, reduce the dangerous and illegal migratory tendency to the United States and encourage the formation of minority food supplier/distributor, strengthening the region food safety net. Only in Cuba, can the US Congressional Black Caucus work out an agreement with the Cuban government, to expand its very effective prison rehabilitation programs to include US minorities, in order to restore the lives of tens of thousands inmates, condemned to rot in prison or released unprepared into society, only to rejoin the ranks of recidivists. Only in Cuba, can a massive integral healthcare training program be assembled for 20,000 Afro-Americans and other minorities as primary care physicians, nurses, laboratory technicians, environmentalists and engineering, to satisfy present and future demands of these critically anemic professionals fields in the world. Only in Cuba can we muster immediately 20,000 technically trained or trainable youngsters to be incorporated into the high-tech communication industry, that have migrated to Asia in detriment of our regional economy. Only the US Congressional Black Caucus has the moral authority to enter into negotiations with the US Government, leading to the return intact of the United States Naval Base in Guantanamo to the Cuban government, initiate a massive environmental impact clean-up of toxic waste from years of practice bombings and turn this sprawling complex into the world largest educational/research center for 100, 000 secondary/HS students and 50,000 higher education health and environmental students from developing countries around the world, and Construction of the largest tropical medicine research center in the world for wide scale production of low cost harmaceutical/biological products against transmissible and chronic diseases. For many, these profoundly humane, transformative projects, geared to create a world of peace, equality and the elimination of strife and destruction, may become a source of skepticism regarding its financing ability. If most international bodies would approve and sanction this project and would agree to apply a 2% levy on all developed nations GDP and a 0.01% on the developing world, this and much more can be easily accomplished. That is why, the specter of the world loosing its best hope for breaking the noose of subjugation and dependency, sends shivers down the spine of millions. The values and principles of the Cuban people must not be allowed to be corroded by outsiders, nor should the failure of the Cuban government to aggressively remove all vestiges of racism and its absurd insistence in perpetuating extra low wages which disincentive production, weaken discipline and promote illegalities, should be actively opposed, especially by those respectful of Cuba's integrit y, future and wellbeing of its people, as it is expressed in: A critical look at the future of Cuba, 12/07, 2/08 and 3/08 A region at risk of famine and the need of a survival strategy, 4/08 If they were only here, 6/08 Big problems demand big solutions 9/08 Caribbean Unification. A non deferrable reality 11/08 and The dawning of America 12/08 In this defining moment, no one who is respectful of Cuba's Independence and Sovereignty, can remain on the sidelines. It is a moral imperative to stand up, speak out and fight for what we believe in. Cubans must not suffer anymore! Cuba must cease to divide and sub-divide its meager resources! Cuba must start multiplying and elevating geometrically everything it produces and will produce. Strong nations are not threatened, weak ones are! From schaffer at optonline.net Sun Jul 5 05:01:58 2009 From: schaffer at optonline.net (Les Schaffer) Date: Sun, 05 Jul 2009 07:01:58 -0400 Subject: [Marxism] (fwd) Ralph Dumain revisits Boris Hessen Message-ID: <4A508826.8040808@optonline.net> [from Jim Farmelant, came as html-only] ----- Forwarded Message ----- Introduction to The Social and Economic Roots of Newton's 'Principia' by Boris Hessen Hessen's famous essay was originally published in English translation in: Science at the Cross Roads; Papers Presented to the [2nd] International Congress of the History of Science and Technology Held in London from June 20th to July 3rd, 1931 by the delegates of the U.S.S.R. (London: Kniga, Ltd., 1931), pp. 151-212. Note also: " The Social and Economic Roots of Newton's Principia" by Boris Hessen Translated by Phlippa Shimrat; edited by Peter McLaughlin & Gideon Freudenthal (Note: different translation from the original published translation) Social Milieu and Evolution of Logic, Epistemology, and History of Science. The Case of Marxism by Valentin A. Bazhanov From marxistfront at yahoo.co.in Sun Jul 5 05:17:59 2009 From: marxistfront at yahoo.co.in (marxistfront at yahoo.co.in) Date: Sun, 5 Jul 2009 16:47:59 +0530 Subject: [Marxism] Lalgarh's Battle for Dignity and Justice Message-ID: Another analysis on LALGARH this time from CPI ML Liberation... http://www.cpiml.org/liberation/year_2009/july_09/editorial.html Lalgarh's Battle for Dignity and Justice A concerted paramilitary campaign is now underway in Lalgarh and surrounding areas in the tribal-dominated western region of West Bengal bordering Jharkhand and Orissa, ostensibly to flush out Maoists and restore the authority of the state. The campaign though being carried out by the state government is being actively guided and sponsored by the Union Home Ministry. The Union Home Minister has warned that the operation may take longer than expected and has appealed to political leaders and civil society organizations not to visit Lalgarh while the operation is on. Mamata Banerjee has called for declaring the three districts of West Medinipur, Bankura and Purulia a disturbed area. The Union Home Ministry has meanwhile included the CPI(Maoist) in the list of unlawful associations under the recently amended Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act. Chidambaram's appeal against civilian visits to Lalgarh, coming apparently after a group of Left Front MPs wrote to the Prime Minister seeking his personal intervention to this effect, clearly shows that the government wants to keep the operation beyond the purview of public scrutiny. This is as good as an indirect admission about the real nature and purpose of Operation Lalgarh - a brutal war on the adivasis who had been offering such a determined resistance to state repression. In the absence of independent investigations, the actual extent of casualties and injuries inflicted by the ongoing operation is not really known. But hundreds of people have already been forced to flee and there are disturbing reports that the paramilitary forces are forcing local adivasi youth under duress to locate mines and explosives - under threat that they will be arrested as 'Maoists' if they refuse. Lalgarh had first shot into national prominence in November last year when the local adivasis in their thousands revolted against police atrocities following an unsuccessful Maoist mine attack targeting the Chief Minister's cavalcade. The resistance has since continued unabated and during the recent elections the state had to negotiate with the People's Committee against Police Atrocities (PCAPA) which is spearheading the resistance, for setting up polling booths outside the resistance area. The state was obviously waiting for an opportune moment and pretext to go for a crackdown. The opportunity came when Lalgarh recently erupted again against provocations by local CPI(M) leaders and Maoists made tall claims regarding their leading role in the Lalgarh resistance and dared the state to intervene. At the heart of it, Lalgarh is a typical adivasi revolt against repression and injustice. The entire history of our anti-colonial struggle is replete with many such instances and the Indian state today has no problem recognizing the leaders of those revolts as popular heroes. In the eyes of the oppressed and deprived tribal people the Indian state in all these years has not really changed much and retains many of the colonial era trappings of utter insensitivity and unbridled brutality. But when the inheritors of Birsa Munda, Sidho-Kanu and Tilka Manjhi revolt against this contemporary reality, our post-colonial democratic system knows no other way but to declare a virtual war on these seekers of justice. It should be noted that the allegations of police atrocities made by the PCAPA have been found to be true by a senior official of the West Bengal government (Backward Classes Welfare Secretary RD Meena) but instead of taking adequate corrective measures as demanded by the PCAPA the state government has only announced meagre compensation of only a few thousand rupees to the eleven women victims of police repression! For the UPA government and its belligerent Home Minister who managed to win the recent election by administratively converting defeat into victory, Lalgarh is a test case to unleash a new pattern of governance in which paramilitary forces will become the custodian of constitutional niceties. There is also the larger political gameplan to trap the ruling Left of West Bengal in an increasingly repressive role while the Congress plays the benefactor and monopolises the mask of welfare measures! For the people of West Bengal, Operation Lalgarh is a political eye-opener. During the recent elections, Mamata Banerjee claimed to champion the cause of the struggles in Singur, Nandigram and Lalgarh and the TMC-Congress combined reaped a bumper electoral harvest. Elections over, it is now time to thank the people and what could be a more suitable gift than Operation Lalgarh! Mamata Banerjee now says that the TMC expelled the PCAPA chief Chhatradhar Mahato two years ago when it came to know about his Maoist link! Chhatradhar says he was never expelled but quit the TMC when he found it incapable of meeting the tribals' needs. He then recalls how following the killing of three PCAPA members in police firing in February, Mamata Banerjee had visited Jangalmahal, shed tears and said, 'If these people are Maoists, then I too am a Maoist.' "We never doubted her sincerity then", says Chhatradhar. But he realizes that the circumstances have now changed: "after the elections, the same Mamata Banerjee got a Cabinet post, joined the government at the Centre, which in turn sent paramilitary forces to Lalgarh. Therefore, it is quite natural for Banerjee now to link me with the Maoists." It is also important to look at the doublespeak of the CPI(M) leadership. Prakash Karat says the Maoists need to be politically isolated from the people they are mobilizing even as Buddhadeb Bhattacharjee demands more central forces and Sitaram Yechury asks the Prime Minister to demonstrate his seriousness in tackling what his government claims to be the biggest threat to internal security! On the one hand, the government spearheads a paramilitary operation, and the MPs seek personal intervention of the Prime Minister to prevent political leaders from visiting the operation area, and on the other hand the party talks of fighting a political battle against Maoists! If the CPI(M) thinks that all this can be justified by invoking the party-government distinction and that the Centre-state or Congress-CPI(M) cooperation in 'restoring the authority of the state' in Lalgarh could help check the TMC's advance, it is only deceiving itself. As for the Maoists, they have only once again demonstrated the incompatibility of their ideas and actions with the needs of any radical people's movement. With their penchant for exclusive and sensational military actions and aversion to the mass political process, they ultimately only produce a dampening and disruptive effect on any powerful people's movement while letting the Mamata Banerjees reap the political benefit of people's struggles and sacrifices. We join the democratic opinion of the country and the justice-loving people of Lalgarh to demand an immediate end to the paramilitary offensive, withdrawal of paramilitary forces and a negotiated resolution of the conflict through fulfillment of the just demands of the Lalgarh people and quick redressal of all their long-standing grievances. We also do not support the idea of banning the CPI(Maoist) as a terrorist organization. The Maoists are anyway an underground organization and the experience of states like Chhattisgarh and Orissa where they have been banned for years clearly shows that the ban has been ineffective from the point of view of checking Maoist military actions. The ban is actually a weapon to terrorise the common people and stifle the democratic voice of protest. The case of Dr. Binayak Sen is a clear instance and for every Binayak Sen case that comes to the limelight, there are always hundreds of lesser known activists and ordinary men and women whose human rights continue to be brutally trampled upon. Victory to Lalgarh's glorious battle for dignity and justice! From dmozart1756 at gmail.com Sun Jul 5 05:32:18 2009 From: dmozart1756 at gmail.com (Dennis Brasky) Date: Sun, 5 Jul 2009 07:32:18 -0400 Subject: [Marxism] "The Israeli Idea of a 'Palestinian State'" In-Reply-To: References: Message-ID: <53a1ffe70907050432p1056e23ap3b9788c071f596d4@mail.gmail.com> > > > > *Saree Makdisi, "The Israeli Idea of a 'Palestinian State'" > * > > The strange thing is that Netanyahu's speech marked both the definitive end > and a symbolic return to the beginning of the two-state solution as that > hapless notion has been peddled since the Oslo Accords of 1993-95. For what > he said the Palestinians might -- perhaps -- be entitled to is pretty much > what Oslo had said they might be entitled to fifteen years ago: a > "self-government authority" not allowed to control its own borders or > airspace, shorn of any vestige of sovereignty, etc. And on top of that they > can also forget about Jerusalem -- that is and will forever remain the > eternal and undivided capital of the Jewish people. If it sounds so drearily > familiar, that's because it is: we have come full circle. First time as > tragedy, second time as farce. . . . The Palestinians who still cling to the > idea of a Palestinian state to be achieved through negotiations (from a > position of weakness) with Israel had better absorb this once and for all > and move on to other objectives -- and other strategies to succeed. > > http://mrzine.monthlyreview.org/makdisi040709.html > > > From marxistfront at yahoo.co.in Sun Jul 5 05:32:46 2009 From: marxistfront at yahoo.co.in (marxistfront at yahoo.co.in) Date: Sun, 5 Jul 2009 17:02:46 +0530 Subject: [Marxism] Lalgarh and the Subsequent Adivasi Struggle in West Bengal Message-ID: From sabocat59 at mac.com Sun Jul 5 05:55:30 2009 From: sabocat59 at mac.com (Greg McDonald) Date: Sun, 05 Jul 2009 07:55:30 -0400 Subject: [Marxism] Blum has Fun with Obama and Micheletti Message-ID: <9B0303EC-0DA7-4D02-8CFD-20695BEF4EB9@mac.com> http://www.theassassinatedpress.com/kao.htm Washington, CIA, Military Paralyzed With Fear at Vociferousness of Honduran Coup. Rahm Emanuel Says Honduran Coup Leaders? Determination Terrifies Him to ?the core of his very being.? Obama Soils Himself and Trembles in Fear Whenever Tough Honduran Micheletti?s Name Is Mentioned. U.S. Military Ill-equipped to Open Another Front Against Rugged, American Trained, Equipped and Financed Honduran Military, Says Admiral Mullen, Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff. By LEONLY KAOWOOD The Assassinated Press 7/2/09 ?I?ve never been so frightened in all my life. Mr. Michiletti yelled at me and made me cry,? pled Barack Obama wiping tears from his eyes, his hands shaking and knees knocking. ?These fat white Honduran oligarchs are some tough motherfuckers. They make homicidal maniacs like Richard Perle or Jeffrey Dahmer look like pussies. Oh and please excuse my comparison of Perle to Dahmer. I by no means intend to besmirch the memory of Jeffrey Dahmer by comparing him to Richard Perle.? ?But I?m not the only one frozen in terror at the mere nano-thought of the School of the Americas trained Honduran military coup leaders,? Obama added. ?All of official Washington is paralyzed with fear. Congress, the CIA, the State Department and the USAID. We?re just terrified. You know what Ronald Reagan said of Nicaragua is also true of Honduras. Honduras like Nicaragua is just a 3 day drive from Harlingen Texas and Honduras has seven million people over twice the population of Nicaragua. Fuckin? ?A? that?s chilling. If we push the Honduran military too hard they might invade us and overthrow me. Poor prissy me and my lying cocksucker of a chief of staff, Rahm ?Da Bomb?.? Obama?s remarks came after left-wing Latin American leaders declared their support for the deposed leader, who was expelled by the military on Sunday. Us. Ambassador to Honduras Hugo Llorens begged to be recalled to Washington crying like school girl when coup president Michiletti raised his voice to him. ?I was so non-plussed. Michiletti is such a beast.? General Douglas Fraser Commander of the U.S. Southern Command said ?We?ve known for months the Honduran kleptocracy planned this coup, way fucking before this referendum canard. And we were helping them. Then we said we didn?t think it was such a hot idea, but they fucking went and did it anyway. That kind of mad dog, out of the box scares me. I don?t want to mess with no Hondurans.? In Honduras, pro-Zelaya protestors have been demonstrating in the country's capital, Tegucigalpa. Mr Zelaya's removal followed a power struggle after he raised the minmum wage from $157.00 a month to $289.00 and the tiny central American country was flooded with migrant workers from the U.S. The BBC's Stephen Gibbs in Tegucigalpa says all day hundreds of pro- Zelaya protesters have been taunting the thousands of soldiers deployed around the presidential residence, accusing them of taking part in a "criminal coup". The ousted president, who was in office since 2006, had wanted to hold a referendum that could have led to an extension of his non- renewable four-year term in office. Expulsion condemned Polls for the vote were due to open early on Sunday, but instead troops stormed the presidential palace at dawn, detained Mr Zelaya and flew him to Costa Rica. The military, the Supreme Court and the part of Congress that also stooges for the wealthy in the Central American nation had all opposed Mr Zelaya's referendum. Our correspondent says that even though the international community regards the exiled leader as the legitimate leader of the country, any comeback will not be easy with Obama and official Washington so terrified of the Honduran coup leaders. Speaking after a meeting with Colombian President Alvaro Uribe, Mr Obama said Mr Zelaya remained the democratically-elected leader of Honduras but he was on his own. Obama said, He could not risk retaliation against the U.S. from the coup led Honduran government. ?The U.S. relies on Honduras for its very survival, he added.? And he said a "terrible precedent" would be set if the U.S. lost a military confrontation with the Honduran coup leaders. Earlier on Monday, speaking in Managua, the capital of Nicaragua, Venezuelan President Hugo Chavez spelled out his opposition to the situation in Honduras. "We cannot allow a return to the past. We will not permit it," Mr. Chavez said thinking back to the golden age when the U.S. was strong enough to launch multiple coups around the world simultaneously as interchangeably as launching multiple warheads. ?Who is this pussy, Obama?? the people of Latin America ask, ?And when can we get a piece of him?? Chavez spoke after talks with Mr Zelaya, President Rafael Correa of Ecuador and Nicaraguan President Daniel Ortega. 'Voracious elite.' NAM Quiet but Grinning Broadly with a Canary in Its Maw After turning up in Costa Rica on Sunday, Mr Zelaya called his ouster a plot "by a very voracious elite including many U.S. manufacturers like Nike and Tom?s Shoes, an elite which wants only to keep this country [Honduras] isolated, in an extreme level of poverty". "Hey, hold on Mr. Zelaya," sputtered David 'Vasiline' Asseline the Executive Director of the Council of Manufacturing Associations. "With that new minumum wage it meant the end of the 99 cent thong three pack so popular with our young people here in the good ol' U.S. of fucking A. You don't wnat our youth going around in dirty thongs does ya." In Tegucigalpa protestors defied a curfew order between Sunday night and Monday morning, imposed by fat yet imposing stuffed shirt Mr Micheletti. As Speaker of Congress, Mr Micheletti had been the next in line to the presidency. His swearing-in was greeted with much swearing and a trickle of applause by those who have not gone into hiding and remain in Congress. In a speech, he said that he had not assumed power under the "ignominy" of a coup d'etat and anyone who said otherwise would be shot by the coup leaders. The army had complied with the constitution, he said, and he had reached the presidency "as the result of an absolutely legal transition process". ?I mean, the constitution is made of paper, right. So we wiped our ass with it. I?m sure in the eyes of god if god be Mammon, Allen Dulles, Rick Santelli and every rich fuck in the world that?s worried about preserving his ill-gotten billions, we?re fucking patriots. Congress said he would serve until 27 January, when Mr Zelaya's term had been due to expire. Presidential elections are planned for 29 November and Mr Micheletti promised the elections would have gone ahead if his new referendum on allowing coup leaders to serve an indefinite number of terms hadn?t passed unanimously among the new coup led Congress. ?Its fucking Zelaya?s fault,? Mr. Michiletti added. ? If he hadn?t started paying people a living wage the Honduran people would have had their elections in November. Now, only if our guy is elected will we have had elections. Just the way Uncle Slimey likes it. Poor, frightened little Uncle Slimey.? From marxistfront at yahoo.co.in Sun Jul 5 05:20:41 2009 From: marxistfront at yahoo.co.in (marxistfront at yahoo.co.in) Date: Sun, 5 Jul 2009 16:50:41 +0530 Subject: [Marxism] Verdict 2009 and the Left: Key Issues and the Road Ahead Message-ID: Verdict 2009 and the Left: Key Issues and the Road Ahead: http://www.cpiml.org/liberation/year_2009/july_09/commentary.html Political Observer Five years ago, the 14th Lok Sabha had witnessed the largest ever presence of Left parliamentarians. Along with the defeat of the NDA, the arrival of the Left as a major player in national politics was a key message of the 2004 elections. Five years later, the 15th Lok Sabha now presents a drastically different picture. The CPI(M) and the CPI, the two biggest constituents of the Left bloc in Parliament, have secured their lowest ever tallies, reducing the overall Left presence to a meagre 24. On the face of it, this outcome appears quite baffling and out of sync with contemporary global reality. Global capitalism is passing through one of its roughest patches and in many parts of the world we can see a renewed assertion of the working people and a consequent tilt towards the Left. For quite some time India too has been in the grip of a protracted agrarian crisis aggravated by the onslaught of neoliberal policies, and now, thanks to increasing globalisation, more and more sectors of the Indian economy are feeling the heat of the global capitalist meltdown. Millions of toiling Indians are faced with the threat of outright pauperisation and ever shrinking means of livelihood. On top of it, there has been this pronounced pro-US policy shift pushing India into a strategic alliance with the US and consequently rendering India much more vulnerable to both terror threats as well as greater American intervention in domestic affairs. Such a context should have proved conducive to further growth of the Left, especially when the CPI(M) and its partners had already acquired a firm foothold in the 14th Lok Sabha. But the results of the 15th Lok Sabha elections tell a totally different story. Where and how did the CPI(M) lose the plot? There is a growing debate in Left circles on this question, and as the crisis of the CPI(M) deepens, the debate should also get deeper and sharper. How does the CPI(M) look at its electoral debacle? The communiqu? issued after the CPI(M) CC meeting in Delhi on June 20-21 describes the outcome as ?serious reverses? amounting to an ?electoral setback?. It acknowledged ?political, governmental and organisational reasons for the setbacks suffered? in West Bengal including ?shortcomings in the functioning of government, panchayats and municipalities based on a proper class outlook?, ?failure of the government to implement properly various measures directly concerning the lives of the people? and ?alienation amongst some sections of the peasantry?. According to the communiqu?, the CPI(M) CC also felt it was a mistake to extend the call for building a third alternative to the formation of an alternative government. The CC admitted that ?In the absence of a countrywide alliance and no common policy platform being presented, the call for an alternative government was unrealistic.? This CC review of course comes in the wake of a whole range of public statements already made by several CPI(M) leaders pointing accusing fingers in different directions. Kerala Chief Minister and veteran PB member VS Achuthanandan has ruled out any ?anti-incumbency? factor against his government, thus indicating that the problems lie at the doorsteps of the party. Several West Bengal leaders hold the ?third front? experiment responsible while some have started blaming the decision to withdraw support to the Congress. Two days before the last leg of the LS election, a Bengali TV channel broadcast an exclusive interview with veteran West Bengal minister Subhas Chakraborty where he openly questioned the party?s choice of third front allies and described the Congress as an indispensable partner not only for the defence of secularism but also in any fight against imperialism! Only a handful of West Bengal leaders, most notably Land and Land Reforms Minister Abdur Rezzak Mollah, have dared mention the Left Front government?s forcible land acquisition drive as the main factor. Addressing the press after the CC meeting Prakash Karat talked of ?near unanimity? in the CC over the party?s act of withdrawal of support to UPA government on the issue of Indo-US nuclear deal, thereby indirectly acknowledging differences within the CC over the subject. The review which expresses the majority opinion does mention some of the key problems associated with the party and governments in West Bengal and Kerala as well as with the implementation of the party?s all-India tactical line. But these problems and mistakes are symptomatic of a deeper malady rooted in the party?s understanding and practice of dealing with governments whether in the state or at the Centre. The obsession with somehow retaining or acquiring power has been pushing the party deeper into the quagmire of right opportunism and in the same proportion the party has been moving away from the basic masses and their interests and struggles. The erosion in the CPI(M)?s votes is only a belated electoral reflection of this growing disjunction between the party and the people, between governance and struggle. The CC review of course scrupulously shies away from any inquiry into the root causes. As far as West Bengal is concerned, the results indicate nothing short of a massive anti-CPI(M) electoral explosion and this can no longer be attributed to any one single factor. Singur and Nandigram have definitely been big issues but we need to understand why Singur and Nadigram happened in the first place. There is something fundamentally wrong with the notion of governance and industrialisation that believes that a modest Tata plant could be showcased as a Left-ruled state?s biggest achievement in ?industrialisation?, and then pulls out all stops to appease the ?investor? and crush every protest of the land-losing peasants and livelihood-losing sharecroppers and labourers. After Singur, many had expected the CPI(M) to learn its lessons, but Nandigram showed that the Left rulers had lost the very will or ability to learn any positive lesson. One really had to see the CPI(M)?s election campaign in West Bengal to have a sense of its world of political make-believe. While Mamata Banerjee?s campaign endlessly invoked the now famous trinity of ?Ma-Mati-Manush?, giving a highly emotive human form to the agenda of land, livelihood and liberty, the CPI(M) campaign revolved primarily around Nano, the promised lakhtakia (Rs. one lakh) Tata car! The CPI(M) believed it could win the elections by holding Mamata Banerjee responsible for the Tata?s decision to relocate the Nano plant in Gujarat and projecting her as a demon who killed Bengal?s dream of industrialisation and employment generation! The spectacular past electoral successes of the CPI(M) in West Bengal were rooted primarily in a broad class alliance that carried the rural poor along with the middle classes, erstwhile landed gentry and the neo-rich sections. Having consolidated the rural poor base through a combination of much touted rural reforms (Operation Barga, land redistribution and panchayati raj, to name the three most well-known measures), the CPI(M) thought it could switch over to the usual trajectory of the ?trickle-down pattern of development?. The class contradictions and popular grievances that are handled in other states largely within the matrix of competitive bourgeois politics were sought to be contained with measured doses of coercion and patronage as the party retained its overall grip over the broad social coalition. But with the rise and consolidation of a narrow nexus of corrupt officials, leaders and middlemen and steady reversal of much of the earlier gains won by the rural poor, the coalition had already started cracking and Singur and Nandigram widened the cracks and opened the floodgates for popular resentment and resistance. The CPI(M) has suffered an equally severe setback in Kerala too. Unlike in West Bengal, the CPI(M)?s domination in Kerala has never been unchallenged and the party here has always had to operate within a highly competitive environment. Yet the intensity of the rout suffered by the CPI(M) in the 2009 elections indicates a deeper structural erosion in the party?s support beyond the alternating cyclical swings one expects in Kerala. The CPI(M) in Kerala remains mired in factionalism, the spirit of commerce dominates the official culture of the party and now we have this shocking case of major corruption allegations and CBI enquiry against the party?s state secretary. Alienation of landless dalit labourers has also assumed serious proportions in Kerala. The poll debacle of the CPI(M) must also be analysed in the context of the party?s all-India tactical line. With a sixty-plus-strong contingent of parliamentarians at its command, in 2004 the CPI(M) had come to acquire a greatly increased visibility and say in national politics. Even after cobbling a post-poll alliance, in 2004 the Congress had to rely on the CPI(M)?s support to form government. While not joining the UPA government, the CPI(M) utilised this juncture to enter into a programmatic alliance with the Congress, limiting dissent against Congress policies to talks within the framework of UPA-Left coordination committee. Even on the one issue of Indo-US nuclear deal, the opposition came too late and encumbered in lot of technicalities and devoid of any attempt to build any significant mass resistance. The CPI(M) now claims credit for ?pressurising? the Congress to legislate NREGA and waive farm loans. These claims would have sounded somewhat convincing had the CPI(M) ever unleashed any major mass political initiative on the issues of rural unemployment or farmers? suicides, or for that matter, if West Bengal could top the list of states in terms of implementation of NREGA. Ironically, while the Congress derived considerable political mileage from measures like NREGA and farm loan waiver, the CPI(M) exposed itself as the most brutal defender of corporate landgrab. Indeed, the failure of the Left to oppose the SEZ Act 2005 in Parliament and the wholesale adoption and implementation of neoliberal economic policies by the West Bengal government seriously dented the CPI(M)?s oppositional claims on the economic policy front. After the eventual withdrawal of support, instead of going to the masses the CPI(M) leadership got busy with desperate attempts to seek dubious allies. On the eve of the elections, the CPI(M) formed a programme-free ?third front? with motley regional forces ranging from the AIADMK and TDP to the BJD and projected it as the core of the next government. The CPI(M) now admits that the ?third front? did not fit the bill of a credible and viable national alternative, yet Prakash Karat would like us to believe that it served two important purposes. His first claim is that the third front denied the BJP the luxury of finding any ally in the southern states and thus prevented the NDA from emerging as a national alternative. Well, if the AIADMK or TDP did not choose to ally with the BJP, it was because they did not expect to gain anything by entering into a pre-poll alliance with the BJP which has little presence in the southern states except Karnataka. Likewise, the BJD?s decision to dump the BJP just on the eve of the elections was also prompted by the BJD?s own electoral calculations and had nothing to do with the CPI(M)?s ?third front? initiative. In the event of a hung parliament if the BJP-led NDA had any realistic chance of forming government, these parties would have had no problem in jumping on to the NDA bandwagon. Did not we all see how the TRS switched sides in anticipation of an NDA victory? Karat?s second argument deals with the combined vote share of the ?third front? parties and the BSP, a respectable 21 per cent. According to him, ?this shows the potential for building up a third alternative ... which is not merely an electoral alliance but a coming together of the parties and forces on a common platform through movements and struggles for alternative policies distinct from that of the Congress and the BJP.? If the combined vote share of the BJD and the BSP, and the AIADMK and the TDP shows the potential for a movement-based third front committed to ?alternative policies distinct from that of the Congress and the BJP?, what prevented the CPI(M) from actualising that alliance? Karat?s answer is simple and smart: since electoral combinations were forged statewise, it ?precluded any national policy platform from being projected.? But if all these parties are committed to alternative policies why could not they agree to a common policy platform? And if it was indeed so difficult on the national level what stopped the alternative policies from being projected in the respective states? While Karat valorises the whole range of non-Congress non-BJP parties as prospective anti-corporate anti-imperialist partners, many of his comrades would love to return to the safety of a strategic understanding with the good old Congress. Both Karat and his detractors who find him ?dogmatic? and ?adventurist? actually reduce the question of revival and independence of the Left to the choice of allies and forging of convenient electoral combinations. Instead of sticking to a set pattern of alliance, Karat would prefer to swap allies and we have already seen this line in action in Tamil Nadu, Andhra, Orissa and Assam. Dumping the DMK the CPI(M) has now chosen the AIADMK in Tamil Nadu; in Andhra electoral understanding with the Congress has given way to mahakutumi (grand alliance) with TDP and even TRS (the TDP has all along been opposed to the idea of a separate Telangana and so has been the CPI(M), yet they had no problem in forging a grand alliance with the TRS whose sole agenda is the formation of a separate Telangana state); in Orissa the CPI(M) has tied up with the ruling BJD and in Assam it wanted to have a seat sharing pact with the AUDF. On paper, the combinations looked pretty formidable, but on the ground the results have been quite dismal. The alliance arithmetic has yielded only two seats to the CPI(M) ? one LS seat in Tamil Nadu and one Assembly seat in Andhra. In Orissa and Assam, the CPI(M) has not only failed to win any seat but it has also suffered a major erosion in terms of votes. The loss must not of course be assessed only in terms of seats and votes, the credibility of the party and the morale of the party?s support base are far more important parameters. What did the CPI(M) expect to gain by glorifying and allying with Naveen Patnaik in Orissa? While Kandhamal happened, Naveen Patnaik?s government did nothing to stop the anti-Christian violence. On the eve of the elections, Naveen Patnaik dumped the BJP and the CPI and the CPI(M) rushed to glorify him as a new-found secular hero, enabling him to reduce the Orissa elections to a contrived showdown between the two estranged partners ? the BJD and the BJP. The issues of displacement and deprivation of the tribal and other toiling masses were conveniently brushed aside. Will the CPI(M) ever be able to stand up in Orissa by glorifying Naveen Patnaik? (The story of the CPI?s victory from the Jagatsinghpur LS constituency that includes the site of the ongoing popular struggle against the land acquisition plans of the South Korean steel major Posco is no less shocking ? while the local CPI leaders spearheading the anti-Posco movement languish in jail, a Congress leader opposed to the movement joined the CPI and won on the party?s ticket with the blessings of Posco and Naveen Patnaik!) Basing on its stable bases in West Bengal and Kerala, the CPI(M) has over the years evolved a political line and praxis in which the oppositional role of the party is thoroughly subordinated to the agenda of power-sharing at the central level. The party programme too has been suitably ?updated? to provide for this scheme of things. In 1977 when the CPI(M) first came to power, it projected the Left Front government as a weapon of struggle. But now in the party?s perception state governments have been delinked from any idea of struggle and are seen exclusively as instruments of ?development? and ?governance? and, in the national context, as stepping stones towards power-sharing at the Centre. The CPI(M) now fights elections only with the slogan of government formation no matter whether the party is in a position to form one or not. The concept of a committed and vigorous Left opposition has virtually become alien to the CPI(M)?s entire tactical framework and political praxis. While the CPI(M) has theoretically and practically ?upgraded? itself as a party of power, ironically the 2009 elections have pushed it closer to the oppositional slot. Nationally it has no other choice but to sit in the opposition and if the present trend continues, the CPI(M) will soon also have to reinvent itself as an opposition party in West Bengal too. The other big question that confronts the CPI(M) is the issue of its attitude to people?s struggle and the democratic intelligentsia. While the CPI(M) has developed considerable expertise and experience in forging fronts with disparate forces and brokering peace among sparring bourgeois parties, it exhibits a near-pathological inability to deal with popular movements and people?s outbursts. To take a few examples, we can recall the CPI(M)?s response to the Naxalbari movement in the late 1960s and early 1970s in West Bengal, the 1974 youth movement in Bihar, the Assam movement in the late 1970s and early 1980s, the Gorkhaland agitation in the 1980s which resurfaced again in the recent past and most recently the Singur-Nandigram movement in West Bengal. It has been a habit of the CPI(M) to dismiss every such popular movement as a conspiracy and side with the state in crushing these movements. And now in Lalgarh, the Congress has once again trapped the CPI(M) into discharging its repressive ?responsibility?. In the 1970s the Congress had usurped powers in West Bengal through highly dubious means and gone on to unleash systematic state terror on all sections of the Left. Even though the CPI(M) could not put up any significant resistance to the Congress-led reign of terror, and the CPI(ML) had already suffered a massive setback, the overwhelming public mood in West Bengal remained very much against the Congress. The semi-fascist terror in West Bengal soon gave way to a countrywide reign of Emergency that was overthrown by the people through the historic mandate of 1977. The CPI(M)?s ascent to power in West Bengal was an integral part of that larger democratic upsurge. But today, West Bengal is witnessing a reverse phenomenon when the CPI(M) is being rejected not only by large sections of the democratic opinion but also a significant section of its own base. Prakash Karat is right when he says that the CPI(M) has in the past overcome many difficult periods, but the present juncture poses a different kind of challenge when the party is fast losing ground in what used to be its most stable and powerful stronghold. Karat is again right when he says that ?anti-Communist quarters who have been rejoicing at the setbacks suffered by the Left ... will be proved wrong.? But the point is not just to counter anti-Communist canards and wild dreams, but more importantly to address the questions that have emerged from within the CPI(M)?s own base and the larger Left and democratic circles that once provided such tremendous support to the party. It is quite clear that the ruling classes see the poll outcome as a handle to malign and marginalise the Left. As mentioned in the CPI(ML) CC communiqu? of 27 May, ?Armed with a security doctrine that identifies Maoism/Naxalism/Left extremism as the biggest threat to internal security and an electoral outcome which has handed out the worst ever electoral drubbing to the parliamentary left, the ruling classes are now all set to launch a comprehensive assault on the Left as a whole.? The Left can thwart this design only by mounting a powerful counter-offensive. Reclaiming the Left role as a consistently secular, democratic and anti-imperialist opposition and reasserting the Left identity as the most committed and trusted champion of people?s interests and struggles is the need of the hour. From lnp3 at panix.com Sun Jul 5 06:27:21 2009 From: lnp3 at panix.com (Louis Proyect) Date: Sun, 05 Jul 2009 08:27:21 -0400 Subject: [Marxism] Leading clerics: Ahmadinejad victory is illegitimate Message-ID: <4A509C29.3040206@panix.com> NY Times, July 5, 2009 Leading Clerics Defy Ayatollah on Disputed Iran Election By MICHAEL SLACKMAN and NAZILA FATHI CAIRO ? The most important group of religious leaders in Iran called the disputed presidential election and the new government illegitimate on Saturday, an act of defiance against the country?s supreme leader and the most public sign of a major split in the country?s clerical establishment. A statement by the group, the Association of Researchers and Teachers of Qum, represents a significant, if so far symbolic, setback for the government and especially the authority of the supreme leader, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, whose word is supposed to be final. The government has tried to paint the opposition and its top presidential candidate, Mir Hussein Moussavi, as criminals and traitors, a strategy that now becomes more difficult ? if not impossible. ?This crack in the clerical establishment, and the fact they are siding with the people and Moussavi, in my view is the most historic crack in the 30 years of the Islamic republic,? said Abbas Milani, director of the Iranian Studies Program at Stanford University. ?Remember, they are going against an election verified and sanctified by Khamenei.? The announcement came on a day when Mr. Moussavi released documents detailing a campaign of fraud by the current president?s supporters, and as a close associate of the supreme leader called Mr. Moussavi and former President Mohammad Khatami ?foreign agents,? saying they should be treated as criminals. The documents, published on Mr. Moussavi?s Web site, accused supporters of the president of printing more than 20 million extra ballots before the vote and handing out cash bonuses to voters. Since the election, the bulk of the clerical establishment in the holy city of Qum, an important religious and political center of power, has remained largely silent, leaving many to wonder when, or if, the nation?s most senior religious leaders would jump into the controversy that has posed the most significant challenge to the country?s leadership since the Islamic Revolution. With its statement Saturday, the association of clerics ? formed under the leadership of the revolution?s founder, Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini ? came down squarely on the side of the reform movement. The association includes reformists, but Iranian political analysts describe it as independent, and it did not support any candidate in the recent election. The group had earlier asked for the election to be nullified because so many Iranians objected to the results, but it never directly challenged the legitimacy of the government and, by extension, the supreme leader. The earlier statement also came before the election was certified by the country?s religious leaders, who have since said that opposition to the results must cease. The clerics? decision to speak up again is not itself a turning point and could fizzle under pressure from the state, which has continued to threaten its critics. Some seminaries in Qum rely on the government for funds, and Ayatollah Khamenei and the man he has declared the winner of the election, incumbent President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad, have powerful backers there. They also retain the support of the powerful security forces and the elite Revolutionary Guards. In addition, the country?s highest-ranking clerics have yet to speak out individually against the election results. But the association?s latest statement does help Mr. Moussavi, Mr. Khatami and a former speaker of Parliament, Mehdi Karroubi, who have been the most vocal in calling the election illegitimate and who, in their attempts to force change, have been hindered by the jailing of influential backers. ?The significance is that even within the clergy, there are many who refuse to recognize the legitimacy of the election results as announced by the supreme leader,? said an Iranian political analyst who spoke on condition of anonymity for fear of reprisal. While the government could continue vilifying the three opposition leaders, analysts say it was highly unlikely that the leadership would use the same tactic against the clerical establishment in Qum. The backing also came at a sensitive time for Mr. Moussavi, because the accusations that he is a foreign agent ran in a newspaper, Kayhan, that has often been used to build cases against critics of the government. The editorial was written by Hossein Shariatmadari, who was picked by the supreme leader to run the newspaper. The clerics? statement chastised the leadership for failing to adequately study complaints of vote rigging and lashed out at the use of force in crushing huge public protests. It even directly criticized the Guardian Council, the powerful group of clerics charged with certifying elections. ?Is it possible to consider the results of the election as legitimate by merely the validation of the Guardian Council?? the association said. Perhaps more threatening to the supreme leader, the committee called on other clerics to join the fight against the government?s refusal to adequately reconsider the charges of voter fraud. The committee invoked powerful imagery, comparing the 20 protesters killed during demonstrations with the martyrs who died in the early days of the revolution and the war with Iraq, asking other clerics to save what it called ?the dignity that was earned with the blood of tens of thousands of martyrs.? The statement was posted on the association?s Web site late Saturday and carried on many other sites, including the Persian BBC, but it was impossible to reach senior clerics in the group to independently confirm its veracity. The statement was issued after a meeting Mr. Moussavi had with the committee 10 days ago and a decision by the Guardian Council to certify the election and declare that all matters concerning the vote were closed. But the defiance has not ended. With heavy security on the streets, there is a forced calm. But each day, slowly, another link falls from the chain of government control. Last week, in what appeared a coordinated thrust, Mr. Moussavi, Mr. Karroubi and Mr. Khatami all called the new government illegitimate. On Saturday, Mr. Milani of Stanford said, former President Ali Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani met with families of those who had been arrested, another sign that he was working behind the scenes to keep the issue alive. ?I don?t ever remember in the 20 years of Khamenei?s rule where he was clearly and categorically on one side and so many clergy were on the other side,? Mr. Milani said. ?This might embolden other clergy to come forward.? The committee of clergy was formed in the 1960s. Mr. Milani said that for years, Ayatollah Khamenei also belonged to the group, and that it had developed some political clout by backing successful candidates for national office. Many of the accusations of fraud posted on Mr. Moussavi?s Web site Saturday had been published before, but the report did give some more specific charges. For instance, although the government had announced that two of the losing presidential contenders had received relatively few votes in their hometowns, the documents stated that some ballot boxes in those towns contained no votes for the two men. Michael Slackman reported from Cairo, and Nazila Fathi from Toronto. From lnp3 at panix.com Sun Jul 5 06:30:44 2009 From: lnp3 at panix.com (Louis Proyect) Date: Sun, 05 Jul 2009 08:30:44 -0400 Subject: [Marxism] Mousavi details fraud Message-ID: <4A509CF4.8000602@panix.com> http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2009/07/04/AR2009070402685.html Iranian Details Alleged Fraud Mousavi Is Also Accused of Treason By Thomas Erdbrink Washington Post Foreign Service Sunday, July 5, 2009 TEHRAN, July 4 -- Mir Hossein Mousavi, the leading opposition candidate in last month's disputed election, released documents Saturday detailing a campaign of alleged fraud by supporters of President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad that assured his reelection, while an adviser to Iran's supreme leader accused Mousavi of treason. Hossein Shariatmadari, a special adviser to Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, accused Mousavi of being a "foreign agent" working for the United States and a member of a "fifth column" determined to topple Iran's Islamic system of governance. The accusation of treason was the highest and most direct issued by an Iranian official since the June 12 election. Many in Iran say that government forces are laying the groundwork for arresting Mousavi, who has not been seen in public in more than a week. In a 24-page document posted on his Web site, Mousavi's special committee studying election fraud accused influential Ahmadinejad supporters of handing out cash bonuses and food, increasing wages, printing millions of extra ballots and other acts in the run-up to the vote. The committee, whose members were appointed by Mousavi, said the state did everything in its power to get Ahmadinejad reelected, including using military forces and government planes to support his campaign. The disputed election led to massive demonstrations in the streets of Tehran as the opposition demanded that the results be annulled. An ensuing government crackdown on protesters, which resulted in several deaths, was widely condemned abroad. Last week, the Guardian Council, Iran's top electoral supervisory body, dismissed the fraud allegations, describing the election as "a golden page . . . of Iran's democratic history." On Saturday, Ahmadinejad blamed what he called Western efforts to "divert" Iranian public opinion during the demonstrations. "They wanted to break our dignity and independence," the ILNA news agency quoted him as saying. The government had previously denied the allegations and branded Mousavi, who is supported by another challenger, cleric Mehdi Karroubi, a bad loser. The report released by Mousavi pointed out that the Interior Ministry, which counted the votes, is headed by Sadegh Mahsouli, a longtime friend of Ahmadinejad. The secretary of the Guardian Council, Ayatollah Ahmad Jannati, had publicly supported Ahmadinejad, as had six others on the 12-member council despite a law requiring them to remain impartial, according to the report. "The law here was completely broken," said Ali Akbar Mohtashamipour, a top Mousavi campaign official. "What these documents prove is that the two entities that organized the elections were biased and in favor of one candidate." Mousavi and his supporters say that commanders of the Revolutionary Guard Corps played an instrumental role in the election by campaigning for Ahmadinejad. The report pointed to interviews with Guard Corps publications in which commanders allegedly implied that they would not accept victory by any candidate except Ahmadinejad. In an editorial, Shariatmadari, who is also editor in chief of the state newspaper Kayhan, identified Mousavi's main supporters as the United States, Israel, the European Union, Iranian foreign-based opposition groups and domestic "plunderers." "That corrupt movement has been implementing a foreign mission in order to encourage unlawful activities, kill innocent people, create a rebellion, plunder public property and weaken the power of the Islamic system," he wrote. Shariatmadari said Mousavi was trying to cover up his "crimes" after saying Wednesday that he still fully backs Iran's system of governance. "His aim is to escape from definite punishment for the murder of innocent individuals, inciting riots and rebellions, hiring some thugs and ruffians to attack the lives, property and honor of the people, clear collaboration with foreigners, performing the role of the fifth column inside the country, and scores of other undeniable crimes," Shariatmadari wrote. He called for an open trial of Mousavi and former president Mohammad Khatami, one of Mousavi's main supporters, saying, "They must be tried in an open court in front of the eyes of the oppressed people who demand that the blood of their loved ones should be avenged." Meanwhile, resistance to the disputed elections continued among religious figures. Grand Ayatollah Yusuf Saanei, who has supported politicians close to Mousavi and advocates more freedoms for young people, women and ethnic minorities, said Friday that many Iranians remain unconvinced that Ahmadinejad's victory was legitimate and urged authorities to safeguard rights. "I remind you that no instruction or command can be a permission or excuse to violate people's rights, and this could be a great sin," he said. From lnp3 at panix.com Sun Jul 5 06:44:41 2009 From: lnp3 at panix.com (Louis Proyect) Date: Sun, 05 Jul 2009 08:44:41 -0400 Subject: [Marxism] Labor's last stand Message-ID: <4A50A039.8090901@panix.com> The corporate campaign to kill the Employee Free Choice Act July 05, 2009 By Ken Silverstein Source: Harpers (July) On a Monday morning this past April, a few dozen Arkansans from that state's Chamber of Commerce could be found holing up in a Marriott hotel in Crystal City, Virginia, less than a mile from Washington's Ronald Reagan National Airport. They assembled in the hotel's Jefferson Ballroom, on one wall of which hangs a portrait of the third president standing before a giant Declaration of Independence. Despite the early hour, the visitors were cheerful, sipping from big Starbucks cups as they gathered up political literature and hard candies and waited for their program to begin. These men and women had come to town as part of a lobbying "fly-in" coordinated with the U.S. Chamber of Commerce. Their mission: to battle the Employee Free Choice Act (EFCA), a bill that would make it easier for workers to organize unions, which now represent only 12 percent of the American labor force (compared with nearly a third in Canada and more than a quarter in the United Kingdom). That morning the group was to be briefed by Glenn Spencer, a deputy chief of staff at the Labor Department during the George W. Bush years who is now coordinating the Chamber of Commerce's campaign against EFCA. Another squad of fly-ins from Arkansas was meeting at the Chamber's downtown Washington headquarters, and the two forces would soon join to fan out across Capitol Hill for meetings with members of the state's congressional delegation. read full article: http://www.zcommunications.org/znet/viewArticle/21891 From e.c.apling at btinternet.com Sun Jul 5 07:20:11 2009 From: e.c.apling at btinternet.com (Paddy Apling) Date: Sun, 5 Jul 2009 14:20:11 +0100 Subject: [Marxism] (fwd) Ralph Dumain revisits Boris Hessen In-Reply-To: <4A508826.8040808@optonline.net> References: <4A508826.8040808@optonline.net> Message-ID: <24BAFE0851DC445689E49A5CD90FAC41@PaddyPC> A fanous meeting and paper indeed, which really brought Soviet science to worldwide notice. I was only 6 at the time, but not many years passed before I began to learn a lot from two English participants: Desmond Bernal and, particularly at first, J B S Haldane, whose science articles in the Daily Worker really raised my imagination about both science and marxism. It was JBS who really got me interested in statistics while I was still at school - and I have never forgotten to use his criteria for trusting the results from models. Paddy http://apling.freeservers.com ----- Original Message ----- From: "Les Schaffer" To: Sent: Sunday, July 05, 2009 12:01 PM Subject: [Marxism] (fwd) Ralph Dumain revisits Boris Hessen > [from Jim Farmelant, came as html-only] > > > > > ----- Forwarded Message ----- > > Introduction to The Social and Economic Roots of Newton's 'Principia' by > Boris Hessen > > Hessen's famous essay was originally published in English translation in: > > Science at the Cross Roads; Papers Presented to the [2nd] International > Congress of the History of Science and Technology Held in London from > June 20th to July 3rd, 1931 by the delegates of the U.S.S.R. (London: > Kniga, Ltd., 1931), pp. 151-212. > > snip From acpollack2 at gmail.com Sun Jul 5 07:45:46 2009 From: acpollack2 at gmail.com (Andrew Pollack) Date: Sun, 5 Jul 2009 09:45:46 -0400 Subject: [Marxism] Al-Awda-NY blog from VPUS Gaza convoy now online Message-ID: <2fa1449b0907050645n52327317gab47a5c284dc839d@mail.gmail.com> The Viva Palestina US delegation has arrived in Cairo, and Al-Awda-NY delegates on the Convoy have started to send blog entries (see also the earlier entries on a couple events building support for the Convoy): http://alawdavpusconvoy.blogspot.com/ From lnp3 at panix.com Sun Jul 5 10:46:37 2009 From: lnp3 at panix.com (Louis Proyect) Date: Sun, 05 Jul 2009 12:46:37 -0400 Subject: [Marxism] Democratic dictatorship? Message-ID: <4A50D8ED.3070200@panix.com> Looks like Zelaya's enemies have been reading Lenin: "It was the same scheme Ch?vez had in Venezuela," said Benjamin Bogran, the new minister of industry and commerce. "Ch?vez considers Honduras to be inside his orbit." Elizabeth Zu?iga, a member of Congress and leader of the Nationalist Party, said: "Little by little, step by step, he was looking at the South Americans for help and guidance. They were his new best friends." Zu?iga, who supports the ouster, said, "What I believe we were seeing was the evolution of a democratic dictatorship. full: http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2009/07/04/AR2009070400879.html From lycophidion at gmail.com Sun Jul 5 11:19:25 2009 From: lycophidion at gmail.com (Michael Friedman) Date: Sun, 5 Jul 2009 13:19:25 -0400 Subject: [Marxism] Cuba's Extraordinary Generosity Risking its own Survival Message-ID: <709f342d0907051019l402265dsad906f970f5fcb28@mail.gmail.com> This is the line of some sectors of the gusaneria -- that the Cuban State sacrifices Cubans', particularly Black Cubans' -- wellbeing, while sending doctors abroad. This note is presumably a bit of fishing? > Message: 10 > Date: Sun, 5 Jul 2009 16:20:01 +0530 > From: > Subject: [Marxism] Cuba's Extraordinary Generosity Risking its own > Survival > > > > > > Cuba's Extraordinary Generosity Risking its own Survival > Alberto N. Jones > June 24, 2009 > > Although I am acutely aware how busy most are is today's world, but given > the importance of this issue I hope, it may capture the attention of someone > in position to evaluate and act upon any or all of these troubling matters. > > As a 70 year old Afro-Cuban Veterinary Pathologist/Environmentalist, who > have lived half of his life in Cuba and another half in the US, have given > me a unique perspective to develop a comparative analysis of the problems > afflicting Blacks in the United States, Cuba and the Caribbean. > From tcod at hotmail.com Sun Jul 5 11:53:14 2009 From: tcod at hotmail.com (Tom Cod) Date: Sun, 5 Jul 2009 17:53:14 +0000 Subject: [Marxism] "Tony Manero": Dark Chilean Take on "Saturday Night Fever" In-Reply-To: References: <685817.28012.qm@web45316.mail.sp1.yahoo.com> Message-ID: "Tony Manero": Someone in Chile Worships Disco-Era Travolta by Stephen Holden NYT, 7/3/09 Talk about self-delusion! The grotesque spectacle of a 52-year-old thug with a graying pompadour, stripped to his briefs in front of a mirror gracelessly imitating John Travolta?s dance moves from ?Saturday Night Fever,? haunts Pablo Larra?n?s film ?Tony Manero? like a nightmare apparition. During his repeated visits to the nearly empty theater showing the film in Santiago, Chile, this obsessed fan, Ra?l Peralta (Alfredo Castro), a petty criminal who lives on the outskirts of the city, mouths the dialogue spoken by Mr. Travolta?s character, Tony Manero, as though memorizing catechism. When he visits the theater one afternoon and discovers that ?Saturday Night Fever? has been replaced by ?Grease,? he goes berserk. Nothing is allowed to stand in the way of his indulging a tawdry fantasy that gives him his only sense of identity. ?Tony Manero? is set in Santiago in 1978, four years into Augusto Pinochet?s military dictatorship. As Ra?l scuttles around the city like a rodent, ducking behind doorways at any sign of trouble, scenes of undercover policemen beating up and arresting suspected opponents of the dictatorship play out on the movie?s fringes without comment or elaboration. The handheld, sometimes out-of-focus camera, which trails him, often from behind, lends the action a queasy verisimilitude. For Ra?l incidents of street violence are opportunities for robbery. From the window of his apartment he notices an old woman with groceries being mugged and runs downstairs to chase the crooks away. Escorting her to her home, he spies her color television set and promptly bludgeons her to death, pausing long enough to feed the cat and eat lunch from the same can. He pawns the television to buy chipped glass bricks for an illuminated dance floor like the one in ?Saturday Night Fever.? More than an indelible portrait of a sociopath with the soul of a zombie, ?Tony Manero? is an extremely dark meditation on borrowed cultural identity. Poker faced, emotionally cauterized and sexually impotent (the scenes of Ra?l?s trying and failing with women are unremittingly ugly), he symbolizes this Chilean director?s vision of a Latin American country mired in passivity and despair. For the illiterate Ra?l, Tony Manero?s night of glory on a New York dance floor is the only dream in sight. Each week the tacky television contest in which he plans to impersonate Tony, strutting his dance moves in a white suit and black shirt, is devoted to a different star. In the movie?s opening scene he arrives a week early at the studio to find himself standing in line with a bunch of Chuck Norris look-alikes. Ra?l is polishing his act in a run-down cantina where he leads a weekly revue in homage to his hero. His fellow performers not only buy his fantasy, they also look up to him. Wilma (Elsa Poblete), a Pinochet supporter who runs the cantina, and Cony (Amparo Noguera) and Pauli (Paola Lattus), a mother and teenage daughter who perform in the show, are all rivals for his affection. Goyo (H?ctor Morales), the fourth member of the troupe, is a young man with polished dance moves who rents his own white suit intending to compete in the television contest; he is also secretly distributing anti-Pinochet literature. Unmentioned in a movie that touches glancingly on politics is the C.I.A.?s role in the 1973 coup that deposed Salvador Allende and installed Pinochet as president. ?Tony Manero? implies that Ra?l?s worship of a Hollywood movie is an indirect form of consorting with the oppressor. Although Mr. Larra?n, who wrote the screenplay with Mr. Castro and Mateo Iribarren, was only 2 years old at the time the movie is set, he makes no bones about his disgust with Chile, both then and now. In his director?s statement, he writes, ?With this story, I intended to take a harsh look at a society that is incapable of coming face to face with its recent past; a society whose hands are covered in blood but that tries to look stylish and trendy, dancing under flashy lights while ignoring others? suffering; a country that turns its back on itself, in exchange for the dream of progress.? _________________________________________________________________ Windows Live? SkyDrive?: Get 25 GB of free online storage. http://windowslive.com/online/skydrive?ocid=TXT_TAGLM_WL_SD_25GB_062009 From tcod at hotmail.com Sun Jul 5 12:04:33 2009 From: tcod at hotmail.com (Tom Cod) Date: Sun, 5 Jul 2009 18:04:33 +0000 Subject: [Marxism] Michael Jackson and Pedophilia In-Reply-To: References: Message-ID: Right and we shouldn't be suckered into being set-up by people, misguided or not, or just simply provocateurs, into associating ourselves with this degeneracy, whether from those for whom this is their "signature issue" or not, becoming foils for the likes of O'Reilly and Limbaugh. Just incredibly naive and chump-like politically stupid, aside from being just plain wrong and which I might add plays into reactionary stereotypes about gay people as well. Solzhenitisyn at one points talks about how both the Nazis and the Stalinists used the tactic of accusing their political opponents of being pedophiles. Why play into that? No, it's not OK! and its alien to working people and "proletarian morality". For example, these type of individuals are isolated in pc along with informers. You might want to check out what happened at the New Mexico prison riot in 1979 for a glimpse into what that attitude is. _________________________________________________________________ Windows Live?: Keep your life in sync. http://windowslive.com/explore?ocid=TXT_TAGLM_WL_BR_life_in_synch_062009 From tcod at hotmail.com Sun Jul 5 12:09:10 2009 From: tcod at hotmail.com (Tom Cod) Date: Sun, 5 Jul 2009 18:09:10 +0000 Subject: [Marxism] Socialist Policy in WWII In-Reply-To: <6161AA9C-11BB-426C-A904-5BF75E6F9B89@pipeline.com> References: <20090703064530.B64BA20047@smtp.hushmail.com> <200907031053.55236.intnsred@golgotha.net> <6161AA9C-11BB-426C-A904-5BF75E6F9B89@pipeline.com> Message-ID: Yeah but they thought the first blow would come in the Phillipines, a rich colony ripe for the taking, not Hawaii. _________________________________________________________________ Windows Live? SkyDrive?: Get 25 GB of free online storage. http://windowslive.com/online/skydrive?ocid=TXT_TAGLM_WL_SD_25GB_062009 From hunterbadbear at hunterbear.org Sun Jul 5 12:45:01 2009 From: hunterbadbear at hunterbear.org (Hunter Gray) Date: Sun, 5 Jul 2009 12:45:01 -0600 Subject: [Marxism] A Long Talk and a Long Walk -- Back and Forth Through Time Message-ID: <0BE8134F5BB24E7E9B8D8D615435B4E6@HunterGray> Yesterday around these parts -- as has been the case for weeks -- we've had extremely heavy rain. Record-setting and the whole region is under a serious flash-flood watch. Up here on our Idaho hill we are, of course, "high and dry" with a large blooming green yard area and the ever-imperialistic Russian Olive tree [only one of our many trees] moving again to try to envelop our house. Josie [our youngest] and Cameron and Baby Aiden ["Exit"] were in the nearby small town of Inkom which was inundated with flash flood stuff but were on higher ground at Cameron's aunt's home -- and eventually got back to Pocatello. Last night, my great Cat, the indefatigable Sky Gray awakened me as usual around 2 a.m. There is some question as to whether she sees me as a playmate or a plaything but her singular attention and devotion to me are infinite. [I am sure this strikes a considerable note of resonance with the several Cat people on some of these lists, e.g., David McReynolds, Sam Friedman, and Lois Chaffee.] Intermixed with all of this, was a very long and excellent phone visit with Cleveland Donald, Jr. who called from the East Coast where he's a Black Studies -- and also Caribbean -- professor at a large university. And, at the same time, he's a busy clergyman. It was a time machine kind of conversation -- laced with dramatic Mississippi episodes and the names of old friends, some still with us, some gone, and some -- like murdered Medgar Evers -- long gone. Cleveland was one of the first Jackson kids I met when I assumed the role of "Adult Advisor" of the then tiny -- about nine members -- North Jackson NAACP Youth Council at the end of the summer of 1961 soon after we came to Tougaloo College. At that time, he was 14, a serious guy who, when he visited us at Tougaloo, often became engrossed in Eldri's several books on philosophy -- some of which she subsequently gave him. Meeting in semi-clandestine fashion in an old church in the northern part of Jackson, the Youth Council grew steadily, carried out manageable and effective single-issue civil rights thrusts, and in the early fall of 1962, numbered several dozen stalwarts -- ranging in age from nine years into the early 'twenties. Most were in high school. Early on we ditched and ignored -- with Medgar Evers' [NAACP field secretary] quiet approval the requirement by the National NAACP office that all Youth Council members anywhere had to belong formally to the NAACP. At the same time, the Youth Council began to stimulate student activism at Tougaloo College -- then a few miles north of Jackson. I met regularly with the North Jackson kids at the church and many began coming to our home on the Tougaloo campus. Lots of Tougaloo students also came to our place -- and the Salter home became known to Magnolia friends and foes alike as "Salter's coffee house." The activist dream of a widespread multi-issue economic boycott of downtown Jackson -- with the longer range vision of widespread and massive nonviolent direct action focused on even more issues -- began with the Youth Council but very early on sparked great good fire at Tougaloo. Thus in that fall of '62, we planned the Jackson Boycott and its increasingly possible large scale direct action connotations with almost militaristic precision. [Given the state of militarism today, I would use the very apt term, "Iroquoian organizational methodology" -- very systematic, carefully and reasonably structured, democratic.] Through all of this, Cleveland was a major stalwart. On our discussion lists, Lois Chaffee, Joan Mulholland, and Steve Rutledge join me [and Cleveland] with those forever engraved-in-our-minds images of those truly Great -- and extraordinarily dangerous -- times. They certainly and personally know the score. We launched the Jackson Boycott on December 12, 1962, when Eldri [my spouse] and I and four Black students picketed the Woolworth store on downtown Capitol Street. It was the first civil rights picket in the city's history. We were immediately arrested by between 75 and 100 of Jackson's huge all-White police force. The hysterical reaction by the power structure and news media gave us the publicity we needed. Concurrently, North Jackson and Tougaloo students began what became months of heavy sub-rosa boycott leafleting in the Black neighborhoods, and speaking appearances at Black churches began in earnest. The Youth Council flowered out with hundreds of youthful supporters and there was great activism from Tougaloo -- where Eldri emerged as the Adult Advisor to the Tougaloo NAACP Chapter. In the meantime, we all welcomed support from those -- not really that many in Jackson itself at that time -- involved with other civil rights organizational perspectives. The saga of the Jackson Boycott Movement and its emergence into the massively non-violent Jackson Movement -- in the face of the most brutal and often bloody repression by hordes of "lawmen" and vigilante Klan types is covered in great detail, along with many collateral matters, in my own book, Jackson Mississippi: An American Chronicle of Struggle and Schism. http://hunterbear.org/jackson.htm We also have a number of Hunterbear website pages on our wild -- but always well organized -- crusade -- out on one of the most dramatic of "social frontiers." At one point, at the end of May 1963, hundreds of Youth Council members and supporters gathered at Farish Street Baptist Church. After various speeches, they formed into a developing mass march and -- as they moved out onto Farish Street, pointed toward the downtown area -- Cleveland was at the very front rank. He gave me a huge smile. The marchers were confronted by hundreds of Mississippi lawmen of various kinds who clubbed many, threw the "subversive" American flags carried by some marchers into the gutters of Farish street, and loaded the hundreds of demonstrators into a long fleet of dirty, filthy garbage trucks -- carrying them to the Mississippi State Fairgrounds concentration camp on the edge of Jackson. Standing on Farish Street, Medgar Evers and I watched this display of the highest courage and the essence of rank brutality, and Medgar -- a veteran of the late War's European theatre -- commented, "Just like Nazi Germany." The Jackson Movement fought on through increasing drama and bloodshed. In the end, it cracked Jackson and sent deep fissures across the entire state. It played a key role in sparking comparable efforts in the Southern region -- and, very well publicized, it did a tremendous amount indeed to breach the "Cotton Curtain" and bring Dixie's version of racist totalitarianism to the attention of the nation and world. Cleveland, like all of us, was always very supportive of Jim Meredith, whose entrance into Ole Miss as the first Black to crack Mississippi's rigidly segregated multi-level educational system came at the end of September 1962. That signal Happening was accompanied by massive racist demonstrations at Jackson itself, a destructive and lethal White riot at the Oxford-based University -- well to the north of Jackson -- involving at least many hundreds of White Mississippians and sympathetic racists from across the South, and more Federal and Federalized National Guard troops [with U.S. Marshals] than General Washington had commanded during the Revolutionary War. But, after Meredith, always heavily guarded by Federals, was finally installed at Ole Miss, Cleveland told me, wistfully, "I wanted to be the first Negro into Ole Miss." And I told him, "You'll get there." And he did. He was a very, very early indeed Black student into that citadel -- his entrance, though marked by tension, outwardly routine. In 1979, he was a professor of Black Studies at Ole Miss. A large civil rights retrospective conference sponsored by Tougaloo and previously all-White Millsaps College at Jackson, was scheduled and I was one of a number of featured speakers. Cleveland asked me if I'd come to Ole Miss and speak to the Black students and any interested others. John, oldest son, and I came from the Navajo Nation in our big yellow Chev pickup [with New Mexico plates]. Cleveland, meeting us at our Oxford motel, escorted us to the meeting. There were, by that time, close to 900 Black students at the University and, in addition to his personal sponsorship, the very large and enthusiastic meeting was under the auspices of the Black Student Union. Some interested non-Blacks, mostly Mississippians, were there as well. Cleveland and I have always kept in touch. And when we talked for so long last night -- traveling back and forth through personal and Movement epochs and contemporary challenges -- we were, frequently and somehow still, the high school kid with the philosophy interests and the new-to-Mississippi agitator from Northern Arizona. So, as the rain came down in Idaho, we covered a lot of time and turf. We didn't say a word about Michael Jackson. In the mountains of Eastern Idaho Nialetch/Onen Hunter [Hunter Bear] HUNTER GRAY [HUNTER BEAR/JOHN R SALTER JR] Mi'kmaq /St. Francis Abenaki/St. Regis Mohawk Protected by Na?shdo?i?ba?i? and Ohkwari' Check out our Hunterbear website Directory http://hunterbear.org/directory.htm [The site is dedicated to our one-half Bobcat, Cloudy Gray: http://hunterbear.org/cloudy_gray.htm See Outlaw Trail: The Native As Organizer: http://hunterbear.org/outlaw_trail1.htm And see Forces And Faces Along The Activist Trail: http://hunterbear.org/forces_and_faces_along_the_trail.htm From dmozart1756 at gmail.com Sun Jul 5 12:52:45 2009 From: dmozart1756 at gmail.com (Dennis Brasky) Date: Sun, 5 Jul 2009 14:52:45 -0400 Subject: [Marxism] Honduras and left-liberalism In-Reply-To: References: Message-ID: <53a1ffe70907051152h7234ff68va854fa09508f45ec@mail.gmail.com> > > > http://www.maxajl.com/?p=1506 > > < > http://lifeaftergonzales.blogspot.com/2009/07/doctrine-of-change-of-course-case-study.html > > > > > > "It is dangerous to be right when the government is wrong."- *Voltaire* > > > From pt_costello at yahoo.com Sun Jul 5 13:14:27 2009 From: pt_costello at yahoo.com (Pat Costello) Date: Sun, 5 Jul 2009 12:14:27 -0700 (PDT) Subject: [Marxism] Live coverage of huge demonstration in support of Zalaya's return Message-ID: <704135.75440.qm@web63104.mail.re1.yahoo.com> Zalaya is planning to land at the Tegucigalpa airport today and there is an enormous demonstration going on right now. http://www.telesurtv.net/solotexto/senal_vivo.php From sabocat59 at mac.com Sun Jul 5 13:21:57 2009 From: sabocat59 at mac.com (Greg McDonald) Date: Sun, 05 Jul 2009 15:21:57 -0400 Subject: [Marxism] Radio Honduras Message-ID: Walter posted this Honduran Radio Station url this morning; it has even more up to date info. Real pueblo a pueblo. Live and blow by blow. I tried it and it is working: http://www.radioglobohonduras.com/ From farmelantj at juno.com Sun Jul 5 13:22:26 2009 From: farmelantj at juno.com (Jim Farmelant) Date: Sun, 5 Jul 2009 15:22:26 -0400 Subject: [Marxism] (fwd) Ralph Dumain revisits Boris Hessen Message-ID: <20090705.152227.6012.1.farmelantj@juno.com> On Sun, 05 Jul 2009 07:01:58 -0400 Les Schaffer writes: > [from Jim Farmelant, came as html-only] > > ----- Forwarded Message ----- > > Introduction to The Social and Economic Roots of Newton's > 'Principia' by > Boris Hessen Robert S. Cohen's essay on Hessen is at: http://www.autodidactproject.org/other/hessen-cohen.html > > Hessen's famous essay was originally published in English > translation in: > > Science at the Cross Roads; Papers Presented to the [2nd] > International > Congress of the History of Science and Technology Held in London > from > June 20th to July 3rd, 1931 by the delegates of the U.S.S.R. > (London: > Kniga, Ltd., 1931), pp. 151-212. Hessen's essay is at: http://webfiles.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/rereadingClassics/Hessen.pdf/V1_Hesse n.pdf > > Note also: > > " The Social and Economic Roots of Newton's Principia" by Boris > Hessen > Translated by Phlippa Shimrat; edited by Peter McLaughlin & Gideon > Freudenthal > (Note: different translation from the original published > translation) > > Social Milieu and Evolution of Logic, Epistemology, and History of > Science. > The Case of Marxism > by Valentin A. Bazhanov Bazhanov's essay is at: http://www.ulsu.ru/staff/homepages/bazhanov/english/canary_e.pdf > > ____________________________________________________________ Workers Compensation Legal Advice. Click here http://thirdpartyoffers.juno.com/TGL2141/fc/BLSrjpTOcqD7p264rAQiIo9zERSmWPDWMKFLLfxj9EzN1nAsqr0fS1RB5PS/ From shmage at pipeline.com Sun Jul 5 14:00:12 2009 From: shmage at pipeline.com (Shane Mage) Date: Sun, 5 Jul 2009 16:00:12 -0400 Subject: [Marxism] Michael Jackson and Pedophilia In-Reply-To: <000.08cf00009513504a.025@lws-media.de> References: <000.08cf00009513504a.025@lws-media.de> Message-ID: <913BF0C2-B628-45DA-932F-C22D98D5DEB5@pipeline.com> On Jul 4, 2009, at 10:44 PM, L?ko Willms wrote: > Waistline2 at aol.com (Waistline2 at aol.com) wrote on 2009-07-04 at > 19:21:29 > in about Re: [Marxism] Michael Jackson and Pedophilia: >> Go to hell. > > Six years ago, the NYT (New York Times) had published, on occasion > of > the prosecution of Michael Jackson, a much more thought out article, > although still treating him quite harshly: > Even if Mr. Jackson's strange behavior were just a matter of trying > to bring comfort to afflicted children, that behavior has long since > ceased to look selfless to the world around him. > > Cruel or not, the world reserves a special kind of contempt for adults > who choose to see themselves mainly through the eyes of children. Now that everyone can see that the world loved MJ, we can once again undergo feeling the "special kind of contempt" deserved by the New York Times--and even more by those alleged leftists on this list who have jumped to add their mouthfuls of bile to the cesspit of bourgeois slander. Shane Mage > This cosmos did none of gods or men make, but it > always was and is and shall be: an everlasting fire, > kindling in measures and going out in measures." > > Herakleitos of Ephesos From johnedmundson at paradise.net.nz Sun Jul 5 14:21:30 2009 From: johnedmundson at paradise.net.nz (John) Date: Mon, 06 Jul 2009 08:21:30 +1200 Subject: [Marxism] Blum has Fun with Obama and Micheletti In-Reply-To: <9B0303EC-0DA7-4D02-8CFD-20695BEF4EB9@mac.com> References: <9B0303EC-0DA7-4D02-8CFD-20695BEF4EB9@mac.com> Message-ID: <1246825290.8056.383.camel@john-desktop> Even Blum repeats the lie . . . > The ousted president, who was in office since 2006, had wanted to > hold a referendum that could have led to an extension of his non- > renewable four-year term in office. Cheers, John From lnp3 at panix.com Sun Jul 5 14:22:16 2009 From: lnp3 at panix.com (Louis Proyect) Date: Sun, 05 Jul 2009 16:22:16 -0400 Subject: [Marxism] Michael Jackson and Pedophilia In-Reply-To: <913BF0C2-B628-45DA-932F-C22D98D5DEB5@pipeline.com> References: <000.08cf00009513504a.025@lws-media.de> <913BF0C2-B628-45DA-932F-C22D98D5DEB5@pipeline.com> Message-ID: <4A510B78.70803@panix.com> This thread really has no purpose on a Marxism list. Let's drop it. From lycophidion at gmail.com Sun Jul 5 15:43:07 2009 From: lycophidion at gmail.com (Michael Friedman) Date: Sun, 5 Jul 2009 17:43:07 -0400 Subject: [Marxism] videos of today's massive demonstrations in Honduras Message-ID: <709f342d0907051443w628d2540r6e2711e9d40dce87@mail.gmail.com> From dwaltersMIA at gmail.com Sun Jul 5 16:02:43 2009 From: dwaltersMIA at gmail.com (nada) Date: Sun, 05 Jul 2009 15:02:43 -0700 Subject: [Marxism] Saudi's to allow Israel to use their air space for bombing Iran. Message-ID: <4A512303.10701@gmail.com> [This is all bad news. --David] AFP reports: Saudi Arabia would turn a blind eye to Israeli warplanes flying over the kingdom in any raid on Iran's nuclear sites, The Sunday Times said in a report denied by Israel. Citing diplomatic sources, it said the head of Israel's Mossad intelligence service had assured Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu that Saudi Arabia has tacitly agreed to the use of its airspace. Netanyahu's office denied the report, however, calling it "fundamentally wrong and baseless". The Sunday Times said Mossad director Meir Dagan had held secret talks with Saudi officials to discuss the possibility. More: http://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5gPVnnIfhTK1vU7W1xjFXw2DaBrMA From Iranian TV: Saudi Arabia will allow Israeli bombers to use its airspace for an aerial attack on Iran's nuclear infrastructure, diplomatic sources say. Director of the Mossad, Meir Dagan, has assured Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu that Saudi airspace would be available for Israel in case it plans to move forward with a long-threatened military foray into Iran, reported The Sunday Times. According to the report, Saudi officials, in secret talks held earlier this year, have agreed to ?turn a blind eye? to Israeli bombers flying over the kingdom to strike Iran's nuclear sites. ?The Saudis have tacitly agreed to the Israeli air force flying through their airspace on a mission which is supposed to be in the common interests of both Israel and Saudi Arabia,? the newspaper quoted an Israeli diplomatic source as saying. While Saudi officials deny having diplomatic ties with Tel Aviv, an Israeli defense source recently confirmed that the Mossad spy agency maintained ?working relations? with the kingdom. On Thursday, John Bolton, the former US ambassador to the United Nations, said it was ?entirely logical? for the Israelis to use Saudi airspace to attack Iran. Bolton said he had discussed the possibility with Saudi officials in closed-door meetings. ?None of them would say anything about it publicly but they would certainly acquiesce in an overflight if the Israelis didn't trumpet it as a big success.? Tel Aviv accuses Tehran of nuclear weapons development - a charge rejected by both Iran and the UN nuclear watchdog, which has so far made "21 unannounced inspections" of the country's nuclear facilities. With eyes firmly fixed on Iran's nuclear progressions, the right-wing government of Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has repeatedly threatened to bomb the country's enrichment facilities out of existence. There are three main routes for Israel to launch go-it-alone air strikes on Iran. The northern route would take Israeli fighter jets to the north toward the corner of the Syrian-Turkish border, then turning east, along the Syrian border. The central route would go over Jordan and iraq, while the southern route would entail flying through Saudi Arabia and then to Iran via iraq or even Kuwait. From robertojorquera at yahoo.com Sun Jul 5 16:12:18 2009 From: robertojorquera at yahoo.com (Roberto Jorquera) Date: Sun, 5 Jul 2009 15:12:18 -0700 (PDT) Subject: [Marxism] President Zelaya attempts to return to Honduras Message-ID: <241233.85593.qm@web32007.mail.mud.yahoo.com> President Zelaya returns to Honduras By Roberto Jorquera - 8am AEST www.directaction.org.au President Manuel Zelaya is attempting to return to Honduras together with Miquel D'Escotto President of the General Assembly of the United Nations. Zelaya flew in from Washington after a meeting of the Organisation of American States (OAS) that suspended the membership of Honduras. At the same time another delegation led by the President of the OAS Jos? Miguel Insulza and the Presidents of Argentina Cristina Fern?ndez, , Paraguay Fernando Lugo and Ecuador Rafael Correa flew to neighbouring El Salvador. Foreign Minister of Venezuela Nicolas Maduro spoke to TeleSUR via phone. Maduro reported that the coup leaders made it clear that the Presidents of Ecuador, Argentina and Paraguay where not permitted to land in Honduras and so it was decided that they fly to El Salvador. Zelaya spoke to TeleSUR via phone whilst on the plane en route to Honduras. The plane was Venezuelan with Venezuelan pilots. I ask all Hondurans not to use any force against the police or military. We want a peaceful resolution to this. We want calm and peace. I ask Hondureans to talk to the police , military and say we want peace and want to meet our President. I am the Commander in Chief and I order that the military open the airport so us to allow me to land. It is against the constitution to expel a citizen of the country. I am the legitimate President of Honduras. The youth have been shown over the last 6 days what a dictatorship looks like. We want a Honduras that is democratic and involves the population. I call on the people of Honduras the we need to defend our values peacefully and with a sense of pride in our country. I will always fight for the majority so that we can overcome poverty and the problems in our country. The de-facto government of Honduras held a Press Conference just hours before the return of Zelaya . Roberto Micheletti said, ``We call on the Presidents of Nicaragua and Venezuela to stop threats of military intervention and stop the lies. I ask the OAS to not intervene in internal affairs''. The President of Nicaragua Daniel Ortega strongly denied that there was any plan of a military intervention via Nicaragua. ``Honduras condemns the decision of the OAS to suspend the membership of Honduras. We will not leave our post''. ``I have arrived here via constitutional methods. What has happened is legal. The deputies of the National Assembly have elected me. I do not have to negotiate with anyone except the people of Honduras'', said Micheletti. Hondurans resist A human tide that grew by the minute moved towards the airport. Tens of thousands of people gathered in route to Tegucigalpa International airport to welcome President Zelaya. Military Units tried to prevent the demonstration from arriving at the airport a number of times. A wall of Police and Military personnel where forced to retreat as protesters moved forward step by step. Throughout the day military helicopters flew over the demonstration and hundreds of police and military continued to harass and intimidate the mass mobilisation of Hondurans. Hundreds of military personnel also gathered inside the perimeter of the international airport. As the sun began to set the mobilisation in support of President Zelaya started to arrive at the gates of the International airport. Thousands had walked hundreds of kilometres to support Zelaya. Many transport vehicles that where taking people into the rally had been stopped by the military and their tyres shot at. At the airport speaker after speaker condemned the coup and called on the people to celebrate the day of Resistance. One protester said ``the army are the people they can not shoot at the mobilisation as they are their brothers and sisters''. Soon after these comments sections of the military threw tear gas and began shooting at the mobilisation in an attempt to disperse them from the area surrounding the airport. It was confirmed via a TeleSUR reporter on the ground that at least two protester where killed. Via Phone Zelaya told TeleSUR ``we are within minutes of Honduran airspace''. ``We want to restore the legitimate Presidency of the country''.``I hope that the military will obey my orders and not shoot.''. ``we are living in a period of social change. We can no longer accept military coups, we have passed this barbarity''. Article to be continued............... From sabocat59 at mac.com Sun Jul 5 16:35:33 2009 From: sabocat59 at mac.com (Greg McDonald) Date: Sun, 05 Jul 2009 18:35:33 -0400 Subject: [Marxism] Honduras: Sharpshooters open Fire Message-ID: <66460FB4-D1AD-47A2-9149-6AF9446E2DAE@mac.com> RadioGlobo reports that military sharpshooters at the airport have opened fire on the massive demonstration estimated at more than half a million, which has succeeded in entering the airport. Various people wounded and at least two dead. Apparently the demonstration is regrouping and preparing to retake the area. The National Police backed off, but not the army. A Colonel of the National Police stated in an interview on RadioGlobo that the police are not with the military in this action. It is unclear whether or not elements of the Police have sided actively with the demonstration, or if they are just maintaining neutrality. Telesur is interviewing Zelaya, who is still in the air. He is renewing his vow to be with the people at this moment. He thinks his presence will calm the troops. Upon being informed that there is a helicopter and soldiers on the tarmac waiting to take him into custody by force (or worse), Zelaya states that he will be able to reason with the soldiers. Greg McDonald From ffeldman at bellatlantic.net Sun Jul 5 16:55:48 2009 From: ffeldman at bellatlantic.net (Fred Feldman) Date: Sun, 05 Jul 2009 18:55:48 -0400 Subject: [Marxism] Biden suggests US not blocking Israel attack on Iran Message-ID: <0B2F3FB719404B29AFA51496C613C1B9@office1pc> This is significant primarily as an indication that sentimental liberal US and Israeli estimates that the US and Israel can no longer dream of militarily attacking Iran since millions of Iranians have proven to be "moderates" (by what definition, precisely?) and, after all, "how can you bomb Neda?" From lycophidion at gmail.com Sun Jul 5 17:55:49 2009 From: lycophidion at gmail.com (Michael Friedman) Date: Sun, 5 Jul 2009 19:55:49 -0400 Subject: [Marxism] Honduran soldiers kill 3 protestors at airport, including a minor Message-ID: <709f342d0907051655i64290254keae3ec0d45143968@mail.gmail.com> Sangre del pueblo en el aeropuerto de Tegucigalpa From lycophidion at gmail.com Sun Jul 5 18:13:17 2009 From: lycophidion at gmail.com (Michael Friedman) Date: Sun, 5 Jul 2009 20:13:17 -0400 Subject: [Marxism] "U.S. Southern Command Takes Power in an ALBA Member State" (Esp) Message-ID: <709f342d0907051713u77e20d27t9e7adb234a2e2433@mail.gmail.com> From lycophidion at gmail.com Sun Jul 5 18:16:14 2009 From: lycophidion at gmail.com (Michael Friedman) Date: Sun, 5 Jul 2009 20:16:14 -0400 Subject: [Marxism] Chavez warns: "It's a Blow Against ALBA" (Esp) Message-ID: <709f342d0907051716v5eaa945bl3b2e37ff58bd891e@mail.gmail.com> From robertojorquera at yahoo.com Sun Jul 5 18:26:41 2009 From: robertojorquera at yahoo.com (Roberto Jorquera) Date: Sun, 5 Jul 2009 17:26:41 -0700 (PDT) Subject: [Marxism] President Zelaya forced to land in Nicaragua Message-ID: <156603.31018.qm@web32002.mail.mud.yahoo.com> President Zelaya forced to land in Nicaragua 10am AEST By Roberto Jorquera www.directaction.org.au President Manuel Zelaya attempted to return to Honduras together with Miquel D'Escotto President of the General Assembly of the United Nations, however the airstrip was blocked and Zelaya was forced to land in Nicaragua. Zelaya flew in from Washington after a meeting of the Organisation of American States (OAS) that suspended the membership of Honduras. At the same time another delegation led by the President of the OAS Jos? Miguel Insulza and the Presidents of Argentina Cristina Fern?ndez, , Paraguay Fernando Lugo and Ecuador Rafael Correa flew to neighbouring El Salvador. Foreign Minister of Venezuela Nicolas Maduro spoke to TeleSUR via phone. Maduro reported that the coup leaders made it clear that the Presidents of Ecuador, Argentina and Paraguay where not permitted to land in Honduras and so it was decided that they fly to El Salvador. Zelaya spoke to TeleSUR via phone whilst on the plane en route to Honduras. The plane that transported Zelaya belonged to PDVSA with Venezuelan pilots and was used by the Bolivarian Alliance for the People of the Americas. I ask all Hondurans not to use any force against the police or military. We want a peaceful resolution to this. We want calm and peace. I ask Hondurans to talk to the police , military and say we want peace and want to meet our President. I am the Commander in Chief and I order that the military open the airport so us to allow me to land. It is against the constitution to expel a citizen of the country. I am the legitimate President of Honduras. The youth have been shown over the last 6 days what a dictatorship looks like. We want a Honduras that is democratic and involves the population. I call on the people of Honduras the we need to defend our values peacefully and with a sense of pride in our country. I will always fight for the majority so that we can overcome poverty and the problems in our country. The de-facto government of Honduras held a Press Conference just hours before the return of Zelaya . Roberto Micheletti said, ``We call on the Presidents of Nicaragua and Venezuela to stop threats of military intervention and stop the lies. I ask the OAS to not intervene in internal affairs''. The President of Nicaragua Daniel Ortega strongly denied that there was any plan of a military intervention via Nicaragua. ``Honduras condemns the decision of the OAS to suspend the membership of Honduras. We will not leave our post''. ``I have arrived here via constitutional methods. What has happened is legal. The deputies of the National Assembly have elected me. I do not have to negotiate with anyone except the people of Honduras'', said Micheletti. Enrique Ortez defacto Foreign Minister of Honduras was reported as saying in reference to the President of the United States, ``This black guy doesn't even know where Tegucigulpa is''. Hondurans resist A human tide that grew by the minute moved towards the airport. Tens of thousands of people gathered in route to Tegucigalpa International airport to welcome President Zelaya. Military Units tried to prevent the demonstration from arriving at the airport a number of times. A wall of Police and Military personnel where forced to retreat as protesters moved forward step by step. Throughout the day military helicopters flew over the demonstration and hundreds of police and military continued to harass and intimidate the mass mobilisation of Hondurans. Hundreds of military personnel also gathered inside the perimeter of the international airport. As the sun began to set the mobilisation in support of President Zelaya started to arrive at the gates of the International airport. Thousands had walked for days and hundreds of kilometres to support Zelaya. Many transport vehicles that where taking people into the rally had been stopped by the military and their tyres shot at. At the airport speaker after speaker condemned the coup and called on the people to celebrate the day of Resistance. One protester said ``the army are the people they can not shoot at the mobilisation as they are their brothers and sisters''. Soon after these comments sections of the military threw tear gas and began shooting at the mobilisation in an attempt to disperse them from the area surrounding the airport. It was confirmed via a TeleSUR reporter on the ground that at least two protester where killed one was 16 years old.. Via Phone Zelaya told TeleSUR ``we are within minutes of Honduran airspace''. ``We want to restore the legitimate Presidency of the country''.``I hope that the military will obey my orders and not shoot.''. ``we are living in a period of social change. We can no longer accept military coups, we have passed this barbarity''. Article continued............... Manuel Zelaya via phone en route to Honduras condemned the repression by the military. ``I should be next to the people in front of the people. I cant wait to get to Honduras. In the name of God , the people and justice I think the repression will stop when I arrive. I am ready to address the soldiers to stop the repression. I am the President of the Republic I will be arriving without arms and the military should obey me. ``The coup plotters can not govern for the people are in the streets. They will make the decisions. TeleSUR told Zelaya that the airstrip was filled with military personnel. Zelaya assured that they would attempt to land. Zelaya said ``the military that had damaged the country should leave the country today''. ``They may have the arms but we have the moral force''. ``We will continue to fight for a more just Honduras''. Protesters demanded justice and spoke of the indiscriminate shooting by the military. They shouted ``assassins and dictators '' to the military that stood within the grounds of the airport. Red Cross Ambulances ferried the dead and injured to local hospitals. Others injured where taken to local medical centres by friends or fellow protesters. TeleSUR reported that a Sub commander of the National Police Force released a statement that condemned the Military for its aggression towards the people and that they would be held responsible for the deaths. Zelaya's plane flew around the airport numerous times checking if it would be able to land. Military personnel on the ground began to move once the plan began to fly around the airport, however army vehicles where placed on the run way, one was placed in the middle of the runway in an attempt stop the plane landing. Helicopters also flew around the airport. The pilot of the plan said to TeleSUR that the airport tower refused to allow them to land. Zelaya's plane was told that if they did not leave they would be intercepted by the Honduran airforce. Zelaya said that they had been threatened if they tried to land''. ``We will look at a variety of ways in which we can enter the country if not today then tomorrow or the day after''. ``This coup represents the elite it was not put into power by a social movement''. According to Zelaya ``the pilots are not confident that they can land the plane safely, with the vehicles on the runway''. ``The Presidents of Latin America will not allow this coup to succeed''.``There is a social rebellion that has been undertaken that will not allow the military junta to govern in Honduras''. President of Venezuela Hugo Chavez told TeleSUR via phone that he had been in contact with the Venezuelan pilots in the last few minutes.``Zelaya has completed his mission together with the people of Honduras''. ``They (military junta) will not be able to stop Zelay's return''.``Wouldn't it be good to hear the the United States condemn the way they have treated Manuel Zelaya and the presidents of the organisation of American States''. ``This is an imperialist plot not necessarily one that Obama supports, he is a prisoner of imperialism''.``We can not allow the military to take control the way they did decades ago in Latin America''. Zelaya in Nicaragua TeleSUR reporter Abraham Istillarte who was on board with Manuel Zelaya said that they where forced to land in Managua, capital of Nicaragua. Zelaya said that he would communicate with the Presidents of El Salvador, Ecuador, Paraguay and Argentina that where in El Salvador to see what would be their next steps. ``I am a person that likes to be on the streets with the people''. I hope that we will be able to resolve this situation shortly''. ``I did not think that they would physically stop the plane from landing... the people of Honduras where planning to make sure that the airstrip would be clear of any obstacles but they where stopped by the military.'' ``The Presidents of the world should not go to sleep tonight because the military think that they can determine who is President and not the people''.``Micheletti must realise that you can only become President via a popular vote. He is responsible for the deaths today and must be tried for that crime''. ``I call on the catholic church to rectify their position''. ``I call on the Cardinal to condemn what has happened to me''.``I will not resign, I will not go away''.`` These criminals must leave their post immediately''.``I do want to make changes in Honduras''. Zelaya told TeleSUR that he would immediately fly to El Salvador to meet with the other Presidents and see how to enter Honduras. From suarsos at alphalink.com.au Sun Jul 5 18:48:21 2009 From: suarsos at alphalink.com.au (Tom O'Lincoln) Date: Mon, 6 Jul 2009 10:48:21 +1000 Subject: [Marxism] Socialist Policy in WWII Message-ID: <389A8932A38E48BD987E60016995A28B@gx270> Graham asks 'Well, why not have joined in the defence of the country from invasion in the first place: why wait until the country was occupied before resisting?" This seems perplexing only because class politics is missing. If I'd been in Australia in 1941 I would definitely have been for fighting Japanese imperialism prior to any invasion. And in fact the Waterside Workers union did fight Japanese imperialism and show solidarity with China in 1938, in a very concrete manner, by placing bans on a ship carrying raw materials to Japan. Of course the Australian government hated this, because it raised the spectre of independent class action - which was a threat to the Australian imperialists as well. Despite some nationalist dangers, I would have supported this action. What's at issue is whether socialists should have encouraged workers to enlist in the army, whether we should have favoured conscription, whether we should have encouraged everyone to work harder for the war effort - all of which was, as a matter of empirical fact, devoted to restoring Australian imperialism's control of its colonies, and not to defending the workers of Australia. Hypothetically, had the Japanese somehow managed to mount an occupation of Australia, I agree that a resistance movement would probably have sprung up, and that revolutionaries would probably have been part of it. How is this different to joining the conventional army in 1941? It's different because a resistance movement, like the waterside workers' action mentioned above, raises the prospect of mass action independent of the ruling class and its state. You might say, why not start building the resistance movement before the invasion? The answer, I think, is that the potential for a strong, independent resistance movement grows dramatically after a successful invasion, which discredits the ruling class and the state. Before that, people look overwhelmingly to the national state for defence; so there is a huge danger of mobilisation along nationalist rather than class lines. This happened when the Communist Party tried to establish a "People's Army". According to Robin Gollan, veteran Communist and historian, the main significance of the people's army episode lay in reflecting the party's "growing claim.to express the genuine interests of the Australian nation"; and in the aftermath the CPA "became the most aggressive and vocally nationalistic ginger group behind the government and its policies." From elishastephens at hotmail.com Sun Jul 5 19:23:02 2009 From: elishastephens at hotmail.com (Eli Stephens) Date: Sun, 5 Jul 2009 18:23:02 -0700 Subject: [Marxism] Live coverage of huge demonstration in support of Zalaya's return Message-ID: It's over for today, but I'm sure it will pick up again tomorrow. For comrades who don't speak Spanish, Al Jazeera today was featuring largely live footage from Telesur, but with their own English commentary (including their own reporters live at the airport, interviewing Zelaya on the plane, etc.). To listen to Al Jazeera, go to http://www.livestation.com and download the standalone app. For those in the San Francisco area, I've just heard there's yet another emergency demonstration tomorrow (there was a big one yesterday at the Honduran embassy) at 5 pm at Market & Powell. Eli Stephens Left I on the News http://lefti.blogspot.com _________________________________________________________________ Hotmail? has ever-growing storage! Don?t worry about storage limits. http://windowslive.com/Tutorial/Hotmail/Storage?ocid=TXT_TAGLM_WL_HM_Tutorial_Storage_062009 From elishastephens at hotmail.com Sun Jul 5 19:25:08 2009 From: elishastephens at hotmail.com (Eli Stephens) Date: Sun, 5 Jul 2009 18:25:08 -0700 Subject: [Marxism] Mousavi details fraud Message-ID: I recaptioned this headline "Mousavi admits Ahmadinejad won the election" Formatting in the original here: http://lefti.blogspot.com/2009/07/mousavi-admits-ahmadinejad-won-election.html What, you didn't read that? Well, that's because the headlines read the opposite: "Iranian Details Alleged Fraud." But if you remember, the last we heard from Mousavi, he was claiming he actually won the election (a claim he made even before the polls had closed), and that millions, perhaps more than ten million, votes had been stolen from him and/or fraudulently cast for his opponent. But the exact nature of the fraud was always a bit nebulous. Mostly we just heard that Mousavi "should have" won, we know it, look at the support he had (and has), etc. And now, at long last, Mousavi has released his 24 pages of "evidence" that fraud was committed during the election. And what is that evidence? Testimony from people who stuffed ballot boxes? Proof that the announced count was at wild variance with the actual count? No, this: In a 24-page document posted on his Web site, Mousavi's special committee studying election fraud accused influential Ahmadinejad supporters of handing out cash bonuses and food, increasing wages, printing millions of extra ballots and other acts in the run-up to the vote. The committee, whose members were appointed by Mousavi, said the state did everything in its power to get Ahmadinejad reelected, including using military forces and government planes to support his campaign. That's it. Not a word about actual election fraud. Did Ahmadinejad use the power of his office to help get himself reelected, like every other incumbent in the world? I have little doubt. He may even have broken some campaign laws, again like an awful lot of other politicians. But when your best charges against someone including "increasing wages," that's pretty solid evidence that what you've got is no evidence at all. Mousavi has shown his cards and he was bluffing all along, he doesn't even have a pair of deuces. Queen high at best. Eli Stephens Left I on the News http://lefti.blogspot.com _________________________________________________________________ Windows Live? SkyDrive?: Get 25 GB of free online storage. http://windowslive.com/online/skydrive?ocid=TXT_TAGLM_WL_SD_25GB_062009 From sabocat59 at mac.com Sun Jul 5 19:39:32 2009 From: sabocat59 at mac.com (Greg McDonald) Date: Sun, 05 Jul 2009 21:39:32 -0400 Subject: [Marxism] Chavez excuses Obama's Silence Message-ID: http://www.radiolaprimerisima.com/noticias/general/56090 Excerpt: El presidente de Venezuela, Hugo Ch?vez, se comunic? con teleSUR para expresar su rotundo rechazo a las acciones del Ej?rcito de Honduras. Ch?vez advirti? que en estos momentos "se agudizan las contradicciones, hay una rebeli?n social, popular". Consider? que es necesario que el Gobierno de Estados Unidos se pronuncie al respecto. "Yo creo que Obama es un prisionero del Imperio", dijo. La llegada de Zelaya se produjo en medio de la represi?n que militares y polic?as ejecutaron en contra del pueblo que se apost? en la base a?rea para recibir al mandatario y de la que resultaron muertas al menos dos personas. Chavez reacts to the forceful and bloody repression of the massive non-violent demonstration at the airport today in Tegucigalpa, and says Obama should renounce these violent acts by the Honduran military. Curiously, he says that "Obama is a prisoner of the Empire", implying he would no doubt like to respond but that his hands are tied. Could it be that Chavez has developed a bad case of Obamania? Greg McD http://tpmcafe.talkingpointsmemo.com/2009/07/02/ the_possibility_of_an_obama-chavez_understanding/?ref=fpd The Possibility of an Obama-Chavez Understanding By Tom Hayden - July 2, 2009, 2:03PM The media is full of speculation about President Obama's deft "deflection" against President Hugo Chavez' maneuvering and finger- pointing in the Honduras crisis. But another narrative is possible, of an undisclosed new diplomatic collaboration replacing the constant tensions and CIA foreknowledge of the brief 2002 coup against the Venezuelan leader. It is too early to define a new era, but something profoundly new began developing between Obama and Chavez at the hemispheric conference in April in Trinidad. According to eyewitness sources, under the apparently blind eye of the global media, the two leaders had lengthy conversations. The media covered the friendly photo of the initial handshake between the two leaders, then made much ado about an apparently-impertinent Chavez handing Obama a book in Spanish by Eduardo Galleano. What has not been reported is that Obama, leaving his advisers behind, held lengthy private conversations with Chavez where only an interpreter was present. It is not known what occurred in the secret talks. But sources in Caracas say that Chavez has become fascinated with Obama, seeking to understand the new US president and the forces around him, partly with advice from Brazil's president Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva. The Honduran crisis has been mounting for weeks. According to the New York Times', Chavez "had his playbook ready", planning to blame the CIA. But Obama, according to the Times' headlines, "deflected" the Venezuelan president by coming out strongly against the coup. The real story is that a gradual rapprochement - not an alliance but a dialogue - is happening between the US and Venezuela, and it began in Trinidad, was pushed by Latin American leaders and welcomed by those like Obama, who prefer diplomacy over a return to US Cold War isolation. It was no accident that Venezuela's ambassador to Washington, Bernardo Alvarez, returned to Washington in recent days after his expulsion several months ago. The rapprochement, if it holds, would seem to be welcome news. The fact that is has occurred so silently is evidence that peace has its enemies. From stuartmunckton at gmail.com Sun Jul 5 19:40:27 2009 From: stuartmunckton at gmail.com (Stuart Munckton) Date: Mon, 6 Jul 2009 11:40:27 +1000 Subject: [Marxism] Israel 'faces serious PR problem', draws up plans for PR offensive Message-ID: <2c6145850907051840o16895fe1s30dfa280e455537d@mail.gmail.com> http://www.smh.com.au/world/israel-draws-up-strategy-for-pr-offensive-20090703-d7rv.html?skin=text-only Israel draws up strategy for PR offensive Date: July 04 2009 *Jason Koutsoukis Herald Correspondent in Jerusalem* THE Israeli Prime Minister's closest adviser and key strategist, Ron Dermer, has admitted that Israel faces a serious public relations problem and needs aggressively to tackle negative perceptions around the world. In his first media interview since Benjamin Netanyahu took office in March, Mr Dermer, director of policy planning and communications for the Government, told the *Herald * it was time Israel switched its PR strategy from defence to offence. "We have to break out of the straitjacket," he said. "We have to defend our own right to defend ourselves. It's not for other people to do it for us." In a stinging critique of the way foreign media and other organisations report on Israel, he nonetheless acknowledged that successive Israeli governments were also to blame for presenting a narrow argument. "It is not enough for Israel to say that it wants peace," he said. "You must also say that you are not a thief. We did not steal another people's land. That is the core of this conflict." In the six months since Israel began a 22-day offensive against Hamas in Gaza that killed more than 1400 Palestinians, the country has faced some of the worst public relations in its 61-year history. In the past week alone, there have been harsh criticisms in reports published by the Red Cross, Amnesty International, the United Nations Relief and Works Agency, and Human Rights Watch. Revelations that the French President, Nicolas Sarkozy, had pressed Mr Netanyahu to dump his Foreign Minister, Avigdor Lieberman, because he was an embarrassment to Israel caused more headaches. Eytan Gilboa of Bar-Ilan University, Israel's leading public diplomacy expert, said Israel would have to spend 10 times its current PR budget to change international perceptions. "We need to be spending $US100 million [$125 million] a year on information campaigns abroad - primarily in Arab countries and then in Europe, where there is a complete lack of knowledge of what Israel is and what Israel does," he said. Professor Gilboa said the power to persuade and shape understanding, what he calls soft power, is a concept that Israeli governments have never properly understood. "In terms of power, a properly organised information campaign can be worth several brigades." He said modern media tools such as Facebook, Twitter and YouTube also have to become part of a properly organised public diplomacy arsenal. Others reject the notion that Israel's image abroad is the issue. "I think Israel has a policy problem, not a PR problem," said Uri Dromi, who was director of the Government Press Office under the former prime minister Yitzhak Rabin. "The biggest problem is that Israel should not be in the West Bank in the first place - who cares what people write about us?" Mr Dermer, an American-born Israeli who has worked closely with Mr Netanyahu over the past decade, says his main focus will nonetheless be on "hasbara" - a Hebrew word roughly translated as "projected image". In pursuing a strategy that will centralise the Government's responses to issues raised by the foreign media into a kind of war room, and make better use of public opinion research, Mr Dermer says Israel has to start shaming countries and organisations that hold Israel to a different standard. "[People] who get together to call for a boycott against Israel, are they also calling for a boycott against North Korea, the world's largest concentration camp? When you hold Israel to a standard that you won't hold another country to, what are you doing? You are being anti-Semitic." Mr Dermer said the combined narratives of Israel as a Jewish state, the importance of Jerusalem to the three great faiths of Judaism, Christianity and Islam, and the Middle East's tremendous oil reserves, make a compelling world story that Israel must try to influence. "Within this story is this narrative that has grown much stronger in recent years that is essentially false: people who see us as colonialist invaders. "But once the Palestinians accept that we, the Jews, are here by right, that we are not foreign colonialists and we're not invaders, even if they say [the land] it's 1 per cent yours and 99 per cent ours, then we're in real negotiations." This material is subject to copyright and any unauthorised use, copying or mirroring is prohibited. [ SMH | Text-only index] -- "The free market is perfectly natural... do you think I am some kind of dummy?" ? Jarvis Cocker "The basis of optimism is sheer terror" ? Oscar Wilde From bhaskar.sunkara at gmail.com Sun Jul 5 19:49:16 2009 From: bhaskar.sunkara at gmail.com (Bhaskar Sunkara) Date: Sun, 5 Jul 2009 21:49:16 -0400 Subject: [Marxism] This almost made me gag Message-ID: http://online.wsj.com/article/SB124683595220397927.html http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mary_O'Grady Ugh. At least you know what side the WSJ is on, you have to read between the lines at the other news outlets. From sabocat59 at mac.com Sun Jul 5 20:00:34 2009 From: sabocat59 at mac.com (Greg McDonald) Date: Sun, 05 Jul 2009 22:00:34 -0400 Subject: [Marxism] James Petras: As long as the USA continues to support Honduras diplomatically and economically, the Bloodthirsty Coup Mongers will not leave power Message-ID: <77FBD379-F0BC-4424-9610-5CFFE46416C8@mac.com> http://www.aporrea.org/tiburon/n138098.html "Bueno, por lo menos veamos los indicadores concretos. Primero, el embajador norteamericano sigue all?. Segundo, los generales, mayores y coroneles estadounidenses estacionados en la base de Honduras siguen en contacto con los asesinos como si fuera una cosa rutinaria. Todav?a el presidente norteamericano no ha definido las acciones en Honduras como un golpe de Estado ni ha roto relaciones ni ha cortado la ayuda. Mientras los golpistas masacradores sigan pensando que Washington va a seguir dando apoyo econ?mico y diplom?tico o manteniendo relaciones, ellos no van a renunciar". At the very least we have concrete indicators. First, the north american ambassador is still there (in Honduras). Second, the US generals, mayors and colonels stationed at the US military base in Honduras continue to maintain contact with these assassins as if it were routine. And still the north american president has not defined the actions in Honduras as a coup, nor has Washington cut off aid. As long as these coup mongering killers continue to believe that Washington will back them with economic support and maintain diplomatic relations, they will not give up. From stuartmunckton at gmail.com Sun Jul 5 21:14:30 2009 From: stuartmunckton at gmail.com (Stuart Munckton) Date: Mon, 6 Jul 2009 13:14:30 +1000 Subject: [Marxism] GLW and The Flame respond to The Australian: Proud to stand with Palestine Message-ID: <2c6145850907052014s3804fc41o41c9f39237ad170b@mail.gmail.com> The Australian do not appear to be willing to run this response to an op-ed dedicateing to an outrageous attack Green Left Weekly and specicially the aArabic-language insert we regularly run, The Flame, in the July 1 edition by Ilan Grapel "A Willing ally to Hamas's hatred" Grapel is a researcher with the Australian/Israel and Jewish Affairs Council. * * The opinion editor, Rebecca Weisser, told GLW twice to merely submit a letter and said she wouldn't run something without seeing it. We have sent her our response, the same number of words as the attack, with no response so far. You can email or call Rebecca to insist the Australian run GLW's reply in the interests of fairness. Having allowed its pages be used for an outrageous and offensive attack, that played on anti-Arabic racist sentiments as part of attempting to discredit opponents of Israel, the very least the Australian could do is run our response Tel: +61 2 9288 1634 Fax: +61 2 9288 2227 Mob: +61 (0) 438 645 562 Email: weisserr at theaustralian.com.au Editorial Department 2 Holt Street Surry Hills NSW 2010 Australian *EDITORIAL* Proud to stand with Palestine http://www.greenleft.org.au/2009/801/41233 Soubhi Iskander, Stuart Munckton & Emma Murphy 4 July 2009 *The July 1 Australian carried an extraordinary attack by Ilan Grapel on Green Left Weekly and its monthly Arabic insert the Flame titled ?A willing ally to Hamas?s hatred?. Both publications are guilty of a ?radical anti-Israel stance?, Grapel said. * But the *Flame*, ?unbeknown to its English readers?, also allegedly ?supports terrorist groups and promotes violence?. Grapel claims that, through the *Flame*, GLW is ?openly promoting extremism?. Grapel relies on a few selected quotes that defend the right of Palestinians to resist Israel?s illegal occupation ? a right recognised by international law ? to argue the *Flame* promotes ?terrorism?. The issue of the *Flame* he takes these quotes from was produced in January, as Israel?s bombs, including banned chemical weapons, rained down on Gazan civilians. Apparently, this is not ?terrorism? to Grapel. The *Flame* and *GLW* both disagree. Grapel relies on selected quotes, minus their context, in a language most readers of the *Australian* don?t speak to suggest something sinister. He is playing on anti-Arab sentiment that exists in some quarters to feed suspicions that anything in Arabic is likely to promote fundamentalist extremism. In fact, the team of Sudanese refugees who produce the *Flame* themselves fled from persecution at the hands of the repressive Islamic regime in Sudan. They are victims of the sort of Islamic fundamentalism Grapel disingenuously accuses them of supporting in Palestine. The *Flame*?s only crime is to support the Palestinian people against oppression and occupation. This is the same position that *GLW* holds. This is not ?extremism?. Israel?s illegal occupation is in violation of international law and hundreds of United Nations resolutions. Supporters of Israel regularly seek to deflect legitimate criticism of Israel?s appalling human rights record by labelling detractors as supporters of terrorism and Islamic fundamentalism. Such tactics are designed to intimidate and stifle dissent. But the big problem is that these tactics are not working. Israel is more isolated than ever. A worldwide boycott, sanctions and divestment campaign against Israel ? inspired by similar tactics employed against the South African apartheid regime ? is beginning to hurt the Israeli economy. Sympathy with the Palestinian cause is growing in Australia. A June Roy Morgan poll commissioned by the Sydney-based Coalition for Justice and Peace in Palestine and the Adelaide-based Australian Friends of Palestine found many more Australians found the Israeli military action in Gaza in January unjustified (42%) than justified (29%). More respondents sympathised with Palestine (28%) than Israel (24.5%). The barefaced brutality of Israel?s December-January war on Gaza, in which more than 1300 civilians were killed, shifted world opinion further away from Israel. Record numbers, in the millions, protested Israel?s war in cities around the world. Contrary to the claims of its defenders, Israel is no more a democracy than apartheid South Africa was. It was founded on the ethnic cleansing of hundreds of thousands of Palestinians. Those Palestinians who remain in Israel are second-class citizens, while those driven out are denied the right to return. Israel?s deputy prime minister Avigdor Lieberman said in an October 2006 interview that, ?when there is a contradiction between democratic and Jewish values, the Jewish and Zionist values are more important?. Lieberman spoke aloud what has been the unspoken policy of successive Israeli governments. In January, Israeli academic Ilan Pappe wrote: ?It seems that even the most horrendous crimes, such as the genocide in Gaza, are treated as desperate events, unconnected to anything that happened in the past and not associated with any ideology or system ? Very much as the apartheid ideology explained the oppressive policies of the South African government, this ideology ? in its most consensual and simplistic variety ? has allowed all the Israeli governments in the past and the present to dehumanise the Palestinians wherever they are and strive to destroy them.? Finding it hard to defend such actions, Israel?s supporters, like Grapel, resort to attempts to demonise opponents of Israel?s crimes. However, Grapel clearly had difficulty in finding evidence in *GLW* or the * Flame* to back up his allegations. He failed to quote a single sentence from the *Flame* advocating terrorism. Rather, he offered his own interpretations of a few selected words and phrases. A reference in support of the Palestinian resistance to what Amnesty International called a ?wanton and deliberate? assault on Gaza is really a ?euphemism for terrorist violence?, Grapel decided. Criticism of the region?s US-allied Arab dictatorships for collaborating with Israel in its siege and war on Gaza somehow becomes ?implicit calls for other Arab states to expand the Gaza war?. *GLW* and the *Flame* stand for peace in Palestine. It is Israel that prevents peace by denying freedom and justice for the long-suffering Palestinian people. [Soubhi Iskander is the editor of the *Flame*. Stuart Munckton and Emma Murphy are editors of *Green Left Weekly*]. From: Comment & Analysis, Green Left Weekly issue #8016 July 2009. -- "The free market is perfectly natural... do you think I am some kind of dummy?" ? Jarvis Cocker "The basis of optimism is sheer terror" ? Oscar Wilde From bhaskar.sunkara at gmail.com Sun Jul 5 21:45:28 2009 From: bhaskar.sunkara at gmail.com (Bhaskar Sunkara) Date: Sun, 5 Jul 2009 23:45:28 -0400 Subject: [Marxism] "Literature and Revolution" Message-ID: I'm sure this classic by Leon Trotsky has been discussed on Marxmail, but I can't seem to find it in the archives. Does anyone know of any decent analysis of it? From ffeldman at bellatlantic.net Sun Jul 5 21:52:44 2009 From: ffeldman at bellatlantic.net (Fred Feldman) Date: Sun, 05 Jul 2009 23:52:44 -0400 Subject: [Marxism] WaPo, Slate push libeal "critical support" to Honduras coup Message-ID: http://www.slate.com/id/2222241/ foreigners Everyone's Wrong About Honduras Reinstating deposed President Manuel Zelaya would be a disaster. By Dan Rosenheck Updated Sunday, July 5, 2009, at 10:40 AM ET ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- ---- TEGUCIGALPA, Honduras?Venezuelan President Hugo Ch?vez and President Barack Obama make for strange bedfellows, but the two men have found an unlikely common cause in Manuel Zelaya. A mustachioed rancher with a signature Stetson hat, Zelaya was toppled from Honduras' presidency on June 28 in Latin America's first successful military coup since the Cold War. His ouster has prompted a virtually unprecedented outbreak of consensus in the hemisphere, with every leader in the Americas demanding Zelaya's immediate reinstatement. There's just one problem with this uncharacteristic eruption of regional harmony: It's likely to move Honduras even further away from the re-establishment of constitutional order that the international community claims to desire. While the army's ultimate decision to whisk Zelaya out of the country was indeed an illegal coup, the deposed president bears full responsibility for plunging Honduras into the constitutional crisis that led to his extrajudicial removal from office. In the 2005 election, he ran as a centrist law-and-order candidate and won a runoff vote by just four percentage points. To solidify his relatively weak mandate, he handed out generous salary increases to teachers and raised the minimum wage. This blew a hole in the budget; scared off the International Monetary Fund, which had previously made loans to Honduras; and forced Zelaya to turn to Hugo Ch?vez, Latin America's pre-eminent sugar daddy, for financing. Ch?vez's price was that Honduras join his Bolivarian Alternative for the Americas (recently rechristened the Bolivarian Alliance for the Americas), an anti-U.S. political trade bloc. The move stunned Honduras, a fiercely conservative nation that has traditionally been a staunch U.S. ally. Zelaya, whose term ends in January 2010, further alienated voters by floating plans for a constituent assembly, a new constitutional convention that would enable him to remove the country's inconvenient ban on presidential re-election. The current Honduran Constitution makes no provision for such a mechanism and explicitly states that its one-term limit can never be amended. Zelaya's call for a poll asking Hondurans whether a formal vote should be held on staging a constituent assembly was ruled illegal by the nation's supreme court. The president went ahead anyway, ordering the army to distribute ballots. When Gen. Romeo V?squez Vel?squez, the head of the Honduran military, refused, Zelaya fired him; the supreme court then reinstated Gen. V?squez and ordered the ballots confiscated. Finally, Zelaya himself led a group of supporters to an air force base to recover the ballots. This blatant disregard of judicial orders led the supreme court to issue a warrant for his arrest. In virtually every other country in the world, Zelaya would have been removed from office. But, peculiarly, the Honduran Constitution does not include an impeachment procedure?Congress is entitled to name a new president only in the absence of the current one. So, rather than bringing Zelaya before a judge to be tried for his criminal misbehavior, the army rousted him out of bed and flew him off to Costa Rica in his pajamas. The legislature then voted to replace him with Roberto Micheletti, the head of Congress, who was next in the line of succession. There is no doubt that this last move should not be allowed to stand. But the international community's single-minded insistence that Zelaya be reinstated as soon as possible?ignoring his own campaign to undermine constitutional order?is likely to backfire. Zelaya's behavior has left him every bit as isolated within his country as Micheletti is outside of it. The entire Honduran political establishment, including virtually every member of Congress, the courts, the military, and the business community, is dead-set against his return. And while the opinion of the population as a whole is tougher to measure?no one has taken a poll in the last week?the deck seems stacked against him. His approval rating was a mere 30 percent even before this episode began, and the demonstrations against him have been larger and more numerous than those in favor (although a strong military presence has surely caused many Zelaya supporters to stay home). The region's leaders, who seem blind to these realities, have not budged from their campaign to shove Zelaya back down Honduras' throat. In fact, Jos? Miguel Insulza, the secretary-general of the Organization of American States, along with the left-leaning presidents of Ecuador and Argentina, has volunteered to personally accompany Zelaya on his return to Honduras, as a "diplomatic shield" against his (entirely legitimate) arrest. This has prompted a dangerous surge of reactionary, jingoistic nationalism in Honduras. The media are awash with accusations of "infiltration" by "Communist" agents from Nicaragua and Venezuela, and Micheletti's backers feel the country's sovereignty is being trampled on. "Neither Ch?vez nor Obama should interfere with our country," said Rosario del Carmen, a government employee at an anti-Zelaya rally in Tegucigalpa's central square. "We already had a dictatorship in the '80s, and Zelaya was making another one." By backing the Micheletti administration into a corner, the region's leaders are forcing it to take a defiant posture. Rather than allowing itself to be kicked out of the OAS, the new government pre-emptively withdrew from the organization on Saturday. The OAS "is a political organization, not a court," Micheletti wrote in a letter to Insulza, "and it can't judge us." The harder the international community pushes for Zelaya's reinstatement, the more determined plucky Hondurans will be to prevent it?and to make it impossible for him to govern if he does return to office. None of this means foreign governments should accept the coup and recognize Micheletti as president. But rather than framing the issue as a contest of wills, Insulza needs to recognize that Zelaya had sacrificed most of his political support and legitimacy in the weeks leading up to the coup and aim to engineer a negotiated solution. That means talking to Micheletti (which he refused to do on a visit to Tegucigalpa), offering Zelaya the option either to resign or to stand trial in Honduras, and probably a call for swift new elections. The generals who gave the order to deport Zelaya should also be tried. Finally, to make sure this situation never happens again, any deal should also include the introduction of an impeachment mechanism into the Honduran political system. Zelaya was right that the country needed constitutional change?just not the one he was advocating. Dan Rosenheck is the Economist's bureau chief for Mexico, Central America, and the Caribbean. Article URL: http://www.slate.com/id/2222241/ Copyright 2008 Washingtonpost.Newsweek Interactive Co. LLC From ratbagradio at gmail.com Sun Jul 5 22:32:26 2009 From: ratbagradio at gmail.com (Ratbag Media) Date: Mon, 6 Jul 2009 14:32:26 +1000 Subject: [Marxism] Louis Proyect and Derek Wall celebrate the DSP's Socialist Alliance perspectives. Message-ID: <57b410090907052132m6f4d9cf3o4ecbf0ceabe85ca@mail.gmail.com> DEREK WALL, spokesperson for the Green Party of England & Wales -- Marxist, ecosocialist and strong supporter of the Venezuelan revolution has used a post on the very popular Socialist Unity blog to draw attention to the DSP's June 3 NC report on the Socialist Alliance: The ?I?m-more-Marxist-than-you pissing competition? http://www.socialistunity.com/?p=4343 Similarly, LOUIS PROYECT -- no DSP groupie as we know -- ?writes:"As a long-time observer of the Democratic Socialist Perspective (it used to be Party rather than Perspective) in Australia, I was very pleased to see them departing from conventional ?Leninist? thinking and announce what amounts to an entirely different approach to the Socialist Alliance, a formation they have been leading for a number of years. The revolutionary party: moving forward and standing pat http://louisproyect.wordpress.com/2009/07/04/the-revolutionary-party-moving-forward-and-standing-pat/ ___________________________________________ RatbagMedia https://ratbagmedia.wikispaces.com/ Phone:07 33331805 Email/GoogleTalk RRN: ratbagradio at gmail.com ___________________________________________ From Jscotlive at aol.com Sun Jul 5 23:41:35 2009 From: Jscotlive at aol.com (Jscotlive at aol.com) Date: Mon, 6 Jul 2009 01:41:35 EDT Subject: [Marxism] Michael Jackson and Pedophilia Message-ID: Shane: 'Now that everyone can see that the world loved MJ, we can once again undergo feeling the "special kind of contempt" deserved by the New York Times--and even more by those alleged leftists on this list who have jumped to add their mouthfuls of bile to the cesspit of bourgeois slander.' Reply: What complete and utter bullshit. The world loved MJ? You'd think we were talking about MLK. Half of the UK came out in mass grief when Princess Diana popped her expensive clogs too. You think that's a good thing, for Marxists to indulge this crap? Please read the following passage from the piece below and tell me what is slander and what is fact? And then explain how the world you live in works, where it is fine for children to be made available for the sexual gratification of men if they happen to be famous pop stars? Jordy Chandler, Jackson's first accuser, gave detectives a detailed description of Jackson's genital area, including distinctive "splotches" on his buttocks and one on his penis. The boy's information was so accurate he was able to locate where the splotch moved to when Jackson's penis became erect and the fact that he was circumcised. Jackson was brought in and his genitals duly photographed. Soon after this shoot (surely one of the stranger photo sessions endured by the singer) was matched up to Chandler's description, Jackson suddenly agreed to settle Chandler's civil claim out of court for somewhere north of $20m (?12.2m). At this juncture, some details recounted in the affidavit of Gavin Arvizo, Jackson's second accuser, are also worth remembering: "Jackson told him [Arvizo] that boys have to masturbate or they go crazy, and related a story about a boy who had sex with a dog. Jackson, he said, then told him he wanted to show him how to masturbate." From glparramatta at greenleft.org.au Mon Jul 6 01:34:57 2009 From: glparramatta at greenleft.org.au (glparramatta) Date: Mon, 06 Jul 2009 17:34:57 +1000 Subject: [Marxism] What's new at Links: Honduras, Iran, Slump and the poor world, forests, Marta Harnecker on Lat Am, Jean Hale, W. Sahara film scandal, Arabic, Boycott Israel Message-ID: <4A51A921.6070001@greenleft.org.au> What's new at Links: Honduras, Iran, Slump and the poor world, forests, Marta Harnecker on Lat Am, Jean Hale, W. Sahara film scandal, Arabic, Boycott Israel *** Subscribe free to Links - International Journal of Socialist Renewal - at http://www.feedblitz.com/f/?Sub=343373 You can also follow Links on Twitter at http://twitter.com/LinksSocialism Visit and bookmark http://links.org.au and add it to your RSS feed (http://links.org.au/rss.xml). If you would like us to consider an article, please send it to links at dsp.org.au *Please pass on to anybody you think will be interested in /Links/. * * * Patrick Bond, Adam Hanieh (video): World slump and class struggles in the global South Toronto, June 28, 2009 - The political period that has opened up since the financial turbulence of 2007 began to grip the world market has led to both a crisis of neoliberalism and an attempt to reconstruct it. The overaccumulation of capital in key sectors in the US and Europe, particularly in real estate markets, auto production and financial services, has led to an economic contraction that has spread across global capitalism. * Read more Honduras: (Updated July 3) Solidarity and left movements condemn coup, demand elected president be returned to powe Below are just some of the statements released by solidarity groups, left parties and governments, and international organisations demanding the return to power of Honduras' elected presidet Manuel Zelaya. * Read more Can carbon trading save our forests? By *Susan Austin* June 26, 2009 -- Hobart, Tasmania -- Along with over 400 other people, I turned up to the Wrest Point Casino here to attend the premiere of /The Burning Season/ on June 1. I had the film's headline -- "As inspiring as /The Inconvenient Truth/ was frightening" in the back of my mind, hoping for a good news story. Instead I sat through a well-orchestrated promo for a carbon trading company, set up by a young Australian-based millionaire whose message was that it is possible to make money and save the environment at the same time. By setting up a carbon trading company called Carbon Conservation, and brokering high-level deals between big banks and provincial Indonesian governors, the film's "star", young entrepreneur Dorjee Sun, was able to secure the protection of large areas of forests that may otherwise have been logged or burnt. * Read more Marta Harnecker: Popular power in Latin America -- Inventing in order to not make errors By *Marta Harnecker*, translated by *Coral Wynter* and *Federico Fuentes* Closing lecture given at the XXVI Gallega Week of Philosophy, Pontevedra, April 17, 2009. * Read more Iranian and Sudanese communists on Iran protests: `A deeply genuine struggle for democracy' Joint statement by the *Sudanese Communist Party* and the *Tudeh Party* of Iran Recently, representatives of the central committees of the Tudeh Party of Iran and the Sudanese Communist Party exchanged views and consulted on the political situation unfolding in Iran, in light of the rigged elections of June 12 and the mass protests that quickly took place and began to gain momentum shortly thereafter. The two parties discussed the political situation in their respective countries and the conditions in which the struggle for peace, human rights, democracy and social justice is taking place. Based on their discussion and deliberations the leaderships of the two fraternal parties hereby issue the following statement: The existing electoral process in Iran is a mockery of democracy, designed to disenfranchise the Iranian electorate. Its entire se- up is not related to the pursuit and furthering of democracy or any concept of progress within Iranian society but to keep the reins of power firmly in the hands of the despotic theocratic regime regardless of the wishes and aspirations of the Iranian people. Despite using every method to orientate the electoral process in their favour, the ruling guard of the theocracy still sought fit to directly rig the outcome of the ballots cast on the day of the election. * Read more Jean Hale, 1912-2009 -- Farewell to a `most revered activist' By *Sylvia Hale* June 13, 2009 -- Jean Hale (nee Heathcote) was born on July 29, 1912, in Brisbane. Her grandfather, Wyndham Selfe Heathcote, was an Anglican clergyman who opposed the Boer War. His opposition to the Anglican Church's social policies and his opinions, such as this from one of his essays --- "The death of Jesus, as a social reformer using direct action, has been transmuted into the death of a God dying for the world" --- found him at loggerheads with the church and resulted in his leaving to become a Unitarian minister. His public speaking skills, which Jean inherited, were considerable. In October 1916 the /Woman Voter/ reported that, "despite the large seating capacity of the building, thousands of people were turned away" from a debate between himself and Adela Pankhurst (the youngest member of the British suffragist family). * Read more Australia: Damage on many fronts in false charge of slavery in Western Sahara / / A documentary on Western Sahara refugees marks a low point, *Kamal Fadel* writes. July 1, 2009 -- Last month in Sydney, the notion of democracy took a pounding. The launch of the documentary /Stolen/ at the Sydney Film Festival marked a low point in local film culture, and signified the tenuous grip on truth we now have in contemporary society. That such a film should be financed with about A$350,000 of public money --- through Screen Australia --- and accepted by the prestigious festival raises questions about the nature of reality and on how it is depicted in mainstream media, such as through the medium of the film documentary. The film purports, in a sensationalistic way, to reveal widespread evidence of racially based slavery in the Saharawi refugee camps on the Western Sahara-Algeria border. Central to the apparent scoop is an interview with Fetim Sallem, a 36-year-old mother of four. She was in Australia to explain her story, which is significantly at odds with the film's take on it (so much so that Fetim requested unsuccessfully to have her interviews removed from the film). * Read more The Flame, June-July 2009 -- Green Left Weekly's Arabic-language supplement With the help of Socialist Alliance members in the growing Sudanese community in Australia, /Green Left Weekly/ -- Australia's leading socialist newspaper -- is publishing a regular Arabic language supplement. The /Flame /covers news from the Arabic-speaking world as well as news and issues from within Australia. The editor-in-chief is Soubhi Iskander, a comrade who has endured years of imprisonment and torture at the hands of the repressive government in Sudan. * Read more Pro-Israel lobby alarmed by growth of boycott, divestment movement By *Art Young* June 24, 2009 -- The movement to call Israel to account for its crimes against the Palestinian people is growing, it is "invading the mainstream discourse, becoming part of the constant and unrelenting drumbeat against Israel". It could eventually threaten the existence of the Jewish state by undermining the support it receives from its strongest backer, the US government. That was the message of alarm delivered by the executive director of the American Israel Public Affairs Committee, Howard Kohr, to the AIPAC Policy Conference on May 3. * Read more Selling Iran: Ahmadinejad, privatisation and a bus driver who said `no' By *Billy Wharton* June 26, 2009 -- A creeping assumption lies just beneath the surface of arguments concerning the disputed election in Iran. Incumbent Mahmoud Ahmadinejad is cast as an anti-US populist crusader resisting the materialistic advances of the West. His opponent, Mir-Hossein Mousavi, as his foil -- a Western-backed liberal intent on implementing free-market policies. Violent street battles have been presented as a reinforcement of the Western disposition to see the two idealised positions as the limit of what is politically imaginable. Such arguments conveniently avoid a third force -- the people of Iran, whose street politics threaten to move well beyond the confines of the electoral campaigns. Questions remain. Is Ahmadinejad really a populist -- the only force preventing a wave of pro-market policies in Iran? Does Mousavi's campaign mark the limits of the reform movement? * Read more Iranian workers in action for democratic rights / / Introduction by *Robert Johnson* and *John Riddell* June 29, 2009 -- The mass protests in Iran, sparked by charges of fraud in the June 12 presidential elections, express deeply felt demands for expanded democratic rights. The establishment press has been silent on the aspirations of rank-and-file protesters. /Socialist Voice/ is therefore pleased to be able to publish several statements by components of Iran's vigorous trade union movement, which has been a major target of repression by Iran's security forces. We have provided the titles and some introductory comments. * Read more Iran: (Video) Not a Twitter revolution, not a CIA revolution By *Reese Erlich* June 26, 2009 -- Iran is not undergoing a ``Twitter Revolution''. The term simultaneously mischaracterizes and trivialises the important mass movement developing in Iran. Here's how it all began. The Iranian government prohibited foreign reporters from traveling outside Tehran without special permission, and later confined them to their hotel rooms and offices. CNN and other cable networks were particularly desperate to find ways to show the large demonstrations and government repression. So they turned to internet sites such as Facebook and Twitter in a frantic effort to get information. Since reporters were getting most of their information from Tweets and You Tube video clips, the notion of a "Twitter Revolution" was born. We reporters love a catch phrase and, Twitter being all a flutter in the West, it seemed to fit. It's a catchy phrase but highly misleading. * Read more * * * Links seeks to promote the international exchange of information, experience of struggle, theoretical analysis and views of political strategy and tactics within the international left. It is a forum for open and constructive dialogue between active socialists coming from different political traditions. It seeks to bring together those in the international left who are opposed to neoliberal economic and social policies. It aims to promote the renewal of the socialist movement in the wake of the collapse of the bureaucratic model of "actually existing socialism" in the Soviet Union and Eastern Europe. ATTENTION: Sign up for regular ``what's new'' announcement emails at http://www.feedblitz.com/f/?Sub=343373 Follow Links on Twitter at http://twitter.com/LinksSocialism From Jscotlive at aol.com Mon Jul 6 01:49:34 2009 From: Jscotlive at aol.com (Jscotlive at aol.com) Date: Mon, 6 Jul 2009 03:49:34 EDT Subject: [Marxism] Biden Ramps Up Pressure On Iran Message-ID: Biden's public statement that the US will not stand in the way of a military action by Israel against Iran constitutes a step-change in US policy. Towards the end of the Bush administration, it was revealed that such a green light had been denied to the Israelis. Of course, Biden is prone to regular bouts of 'foot in mouth' disease, but given the recent crisis, this seems more like a considered tactic designed to ramp up the pressure on the regime. _http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/middle_east/8135414.stm_ (http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/middle_east/8135414.stm) From sabocat59 at mac.com Mon Jul 6 04:09:03 2009 From: sabocat59 at mac.com (Greg McDonald) Date: Mon, 06 Jul 2009 06:09:03 -0400 Subject: [Marxism] Website of the Honduran Resistance (english and spanish) Message-ID: http://hondurasresists.blogspot.com/ From naskha3 at gmail.com Mon Jul 6 04:25:11 2009 From: naskha3 at gmail.com (Nasir Khan) Date: Mon, 6 Jul 2009 12:25:11 +0200 Subject: [Marxism] =?windows-1252?q?The_=93left=94_and_the_US_military_off?= =?windows-1252?q?ensive_in_Afghanistan?= Message-ID: <18d70e600907060325u3634d2bcs4e6dc054e67d13de@mail.gmail.com> The ?left? and the US military offensive in Afghanistan Joe Kishore, wsws.org, 6 July 2009 The American military is in the midst of a major offensive in Afghanistan, aimed at wiping out opposition to the US occupation in the country?s southern Helmand province. Some 4,000 US Marines, along with 600 members of the Afghan Army, are participating in the drive to gain control of areas with populations deeply hostile to the American occupation. Continued >> http://www.wsws.org/articles/2009/jul2009/pers-j06.shtml From naskha3 at gmail.com Mon Jul 6 04:30:12 2009 From: naskha3 at gmail.com (Nasir Khan) Date: Mon, 6 Jul 2009 12:30:12 +0200 Subject: [Marxism] Joe Biden -- US won't stand in Israel's way on Iran Message-ID: <18d70e600907060330m77c608a6w3065f2dc54fa1007@mail.gmail.com> http://www.middle-east-online.com/english/?id=33049 From naskha3 at gmail.com Mon Jul 6 04:35:47 2009 From: naskha3 at gmail.com (Nasir Khan) Date: Mon, 6 Jul 2009 12:35:47 +0200 Subject: [Marxism] Former General of all American Intelligence: An Aircraft did not hit the Pentagon on 9/11 Message-ID: <18d70e600907060335p2ec703bdsc1573c1f3633615f@mail.gmail.com> VIDEO: Former General of all American Intelligence: An Aircraft did not hit the Pentagon on 9/11; the stories about 9/11 are false >> http://globalresearch.ca/index.php?context=va&aid=14239 From sabocat59 at mac.com Mon Jul 6 07:24:37 2009 From: sabocat59 at mac.com (Greg McDonald) Date: Mon, 06 Jul 2009 09:24:37 -0400 Subject: [Marxism] Death Squads pursue Popular Honduran Leaders Message-ID: Death Squads in Honduras Pursue Protest Leaders Death Squads, organized by the coup mongers, are pursuing popular leaders in the northern coast of Honduras to make them pay for their cry of protest against the coup regime of Roberto Micheletti. Hugh Maldonado, president of the Committee for Human Rights, in San Pedro Sula, informed Prensa Latina that in recent hours armed men have been snooping around his home and that of other popular leaders. "I have information that they now have set up privately owned buildings as de facto prisons to hold the leaders that they detain", said Maldonado. The leader requested that the United Nations intervene immediately before the country is converted into a human hunting party. Death squads have been searching for the leaders of the protests in San Pedro Sula since Sunday afternoon. The peaceful demonstrations were organized in expectation of the arrival of the legitimate president Manuel Zelaya. "We are in a worse situation than that of the 1980's, when much of the military, which formed part of the coup government, disappeared many Hondurans", recounted Maldonado. Hundreds of detentions A total of 651 persons have been detained in Honduras since the state of siege was announced by the coup regime, which deposed Manuel Zelaya on June 28th. According to "The Tribune" of Honduras, last Sunday 278 persons were arrested, added to the sum of 373 people who were detained this weekend by officials of the National Police. The newspaper emphasized that in spite of risking their lives, many people gave little importance to complying with the requirements of the state of siege, which was ordered by the regime of Roberto Micheletti. The Subinspector of the National Police, German Rivera, called on the population to come into compliance with the measure. The curfew will now be prolonged. Police Promise to Investigate Massacre The Honduran police promised yesterday to investigate the repression against thousands of demonstrators who protested n favor of the constitutional president of Manuel Zelaya, an event which ended in two deaths and several wounded. In a declaration transmitted by radio and television, their spokesperson, Hector Mejia, assured that he will open an inquiry into the causes behind the acts which occurred in the vicinity of the international airport of Toncontin, located in the capital. We have ordered an investigation to clarify the cause behind these acts, said the spokesperson, who offered no further information with respect to the dead and wounded. Social organizations and citizens have testified to the massacre which occurred at Toncontin. They told foreign journalists that the people are being killed, showing them the blood left by the victims of the repression. Noticias Escuadrones paramilitares persiguen a dirigentes populares hondure?os Tegucigalpa. Agencia PL. | julio 6, 2009 Escuadrones de la muerte, organizados por las fuerzas golpistas, persiguen a dirigentes populares en la costa norte hondure?a para apagar la voz de protesta contra el gobierno golpista de Roberto Micheletti. Hugo Maldonado, presidente del Comit? de los Derechos Humanos, en San Pedro Sula, inform? a Prensa Latina que en las ?ltimas horas individuos armados merodean su vivienda y la de otros l?deres populares. "Tengo informes que ya tienen casas, propiedad de particulares, para mantener presos de los dirigentes que detengan", dijo Maldonado. El dirigente solicit? a la Organizaci?n de las Naciones Unidas (ONU) intervenir inmediatamente antes de que el pa?s se convierta totalmente en un escenario de cacer?a humana. Luego de que en la tarde de hoy realizar?n manifestaciones pac?ficas en San Pedro Sula en espera del presidente leg?timo Manuel Zelaya, los escuadrones de la muerte persiguen a los l?deres, dijo el activista de derechos humanos. "Estamos en una situaci?n que es peor a la que vivimos en la d?cada de los ochenta, cuando muchos de los militares, que forman parte del gobierno golpista, desparecieron a muchos hondure?os", record? Maldonado. Centenares de detenidos Un total de 651 personas en Honduras han sido detenidas a partir del toque de queda anunciado por el gobierno de facto el domingo 28 de junio, d?a en el cual se llev? a cabo un golpe de Estado contra el presidente constitucional de esa naci?n, Manuel Zelaya. De acuerdo con el diario La Tribuna de Honduras, el pasado domingo se detuvieron a 278 personas, cifra a la que se suman 373 personas que fueron detenidas este fin de semana (viernes 03 y s?bado 04 de julio) por los funcionarios de la Polic?a Nacional. El diario destaca que a pesar de poner en riesgo su libertad temporal e incluso su integridad f?sica, a muchas personas poco les import? cumplir con la medida del toque de queda, ordenada por gobierno de facto de Roberto Micheletti, la cual concluye el martes a las 5:00 de la ma?ana. En ese sentido, el subinspector de la Polic?a Nacional, German Rivera, hizo un llamado a la poblaci?n para que cumplan con la medida, la cual podr?a tener una nueva prolongaci?n. Polic?a promete investigar masacre La polic?a de Honduras prometi? el domingo investigar la represi?n a miles de manifestantes partidarios del presidente constitucional Manuel Zelaya, con saldo de dos muertos y varios heridos. En una declaraci?n transmitida por radio y televisi?n, el portavoz de ese cuerpo, H?ctor Mej?a, asegur? que se puso en marcha una pesquisa a ra?z de lo sucedido en las inmediaciones del aeropuerto internacional de Toncont?n, en esta capital. Se ordenaron investigaciones para establecer la claridad de los hechos, dijo el portavoz, quien no ofreci? datos sobre los muertos y heridos. Organizaciones sociales y ciudadanos calificaron de masacre lo sucedido en las inmediaciones de Toncont?n. Est?n masacrando al pueblo, advirtieron mientras mostraban a periodistas extranjeros acreditados aqu? la sangre dejada por las v?ctimas de la represi?n. From sartesian at earthlink.net Mon Jul 6 07:27:04 2009 From: sartesian at earthlink.net (S. Artesian) Date: Mon, 6 Jul 2009 09:27:04 -0400 Subject: [Marxism] Overproduction and Semiconductors or... Thanks for the Memory Message-ID: <49F46A0836C749609A83588095372F88@dmsthinkpad> Those of you, us, who think overproduction-- not to be confused with underconsumption-- is the source of capital's current, and repeating, predicament will be interested in the NYT article on Micron and the semiconductor industry, available at: http://www.nytimes.com/2009/07/06/technology/business-computing/06micron.html?_r=1&ref=technology A couple of juicy bits: "The seeds of the industry's current financial straits were sown in 2006 and 2007, when memory makers went on a capital spending binge to expand capacity, said Jim Handy, a director of objective analysis, a chip industry research firm. "It takes two years from spending before capacity reaches full volume production, so the onset of the overcapacity was in early 2008, two years after the 2006 spending spree commenced... As a result of the upheaval, the industry's capacity has shrunk about one-third, although some of that will eventually return..." And my personal favorite: "This is a horrible, terrible business that no one should be in, the way it's organized currently.... You get some incremental profits for a little while, then everybody moves in and there's oversupply again." Gee, sounds like something we could say about all of capitalism, doesn't it? From milongonsinga at yahoo.com Mon Jul 6 07:30:13 2009 From: milongonsinga at yahoo.com (milongonsinga) Date: Mon, 6 Jul 2009 06:30:13 -0700 (PDT) Subject: [Marxism] Taibbi: New Secrecy Rule Lets Goldman Sachs Control Stock Prices Unmolested by Public Scrutiny Message-ID: <978649.73266.qm@web110416.mail.gq1.yahoo.com> http://www.alternet.org/workplace/141106/taibbi:_new_secrecy_rule_lets_goldman_sachs_control_stock_prices_unmolested_by_public_scrutiny/ Taibbi: New Secrecy Rule Lets Goldman Sachs Control Stock Prices Unmolested by Public Scrutiny By Daniel Tencer, Raw Story Posted on July 6, 2009, Printed on July 6, 2009 http://www.alternet.org/story/141106/ The New York Stock Exchange quietly announced last week that it would end its practice of requiring companies to report all their program trading -- a move that helps shield large investment banks, particularly Goldman Sachs, from public scrutiny. The new rule means the public will no longer be able to tell if large investment banks are manipulating the stock market for their own gain, says Matt Taibbi, the journalist whose Rolling Stone article on Goldman Sachs? role in asset bubbles over the past century has rocked the financial world. According to previous NYSE rules, any company that carried out program trading -- essentially, large computer-automated trades worth more than $1 million -- had to report the trades to the NYSE, which then made the information publicly available. But, under new regulations (PDF) published last week, that requirement has been removed. "The NYSE announced that it will no longer be releasing its weekly program trading data," Taibbi wrote in a blog posting. "This is quiet obviously a move designed to make it even more impossible to track what?s going on in the NYSE and shield, in particular, Goldman Sachs." Taibbi argues that the move is designed to protect investment banks from bloggers who are exposing the companies? stock market manipulations. Goldman Sachs is singled out because the investment bank?s share of principal NYSE trading has gone from 27 percent at the end of 2008 to fully 50 percent of trades in recent months. Blogs such as Zero Hedge have been using NYSE data to argue that Goldman Sachs now has an almost unfettered ability to control stock prices. Responding last week to news of the NYSE?s rule change, Zero Hedge argued: The NYSE has taken action to make sure that nobody will henceforth be able to keep track of the complete dominance that Goldman Sachs exerts over the New York Stock Exchange. This basically ends our weekly Program Trading updates disclosed every Thursday indicating that Goldman has singlehandedly captured all of NYSE?s program trading. Taibbi?s article on Goldman Sachs? long history of involvement in asset bubbles and crashes can be found here. Matt Taibbi is a writer for Rolling Stone. ? 2009 Raw Story All rights reserved. View this story online at: http://www.alternet.org/story/141106/ "When words cannot be better than silence, it's better to shut up." Eduardo Galeano From dmozart1756 at gmail.com Mon Jul 6 07:34:07 2009 From: dmozart1756 at gmail.com (Dennis Brasky) Date: Mon, 6 Jul 2009 09:34:07 -0400 Subject: [Marxism] the obscenity known as senior care USA-style - can the outrage be organized? Message-ID: <53a1ffe70907060634v3cb35d3fm2d9f5e9e053c8cc9@mail.gmail.com> Thanks to the "no big government" tradition in the US ruling class-imposed political/philosophical paradigm, the care of seniors has been dumped upon the shoulders of the individual family unit, regardless of whether or not those shoulders were able to bear the burden, financially and emotionally. In light of the epidemic of Alzheimers, dementia and Parkinsons, this has become an issue that, combined with the contraction of the economy threatens to overwhelm the baby boomer generation. Due to the atomization of the working class and the non existence of anything of substance to the left of the Democratic Party, there is no one voicing the plight of these tens of millions of people. As bad as that is, add good old American racism to the mix and you have the nightmarish scenario described below. Dennis Brasky > > > Critical Condition > Lower Standards > Jeff Kelly Lowenstein > The Chicago Reporter > July 2009 > > > clip - > > Luzella Roberts knew something was wrong when a nurse in > the dialysis room at her nursing home approached her > with a syringe and moved it toward her left arm. It was > Sept. 25, 2006, and Roberts' sixth day at International > Nursing and Rehab Center in Chicago's New City > neighborhood. > > There were explicit instructions on her medical chart > not to administer dialysis through that arm, said the > family's lawyer Steven M. Levin. Instead, they were to > use a catheter that was surgically implanted in Roberts' > right arm. It was there for the dialysis treatments that > Roberts, an African American, received three times a > week to remove waste from her body, Levin said. > > But now, the nurse was preparing to insert the needle in > Roberts' left arm. It was the same arm that for 60 years > had cooked dinner for her husband, dressed her four > children, and had three weeks earlier cupped her newest > great-granddaughter. > > Roberts didn't have an M.D. or RN behind her name and > thought, perhaps, that the medical staff knew something > she didn't. So she kept quiet. > > An hour went by with the needle still intact. Then two > hours. Then three before Roberts' daughter, Cynthia > Wade, stopped by to visit and saw her mother's arm and > face gray and swollen. Wade began screaming at the nurse > to remove the needle. As she did, Roberts' arm began to > bleed uncontrollably and she was rushed to the emergency > room. > > An investigation by The Chicago Reporter found that > Illinois is arguably the worst state in the nation for > black senior citizens seeking quality nursing home care. > There is just one home in Illinois rated "excellent" by > the federal government when more than 50 percent of the > home's residents are black. In Illinois, these > facilities get the worst federal ratings and on average > have more violations than facilities where a majority of > residents are white. And in Chicago, on average, these > homes have more medical malpractice and personal injury > lawsuits. People in white homes got better care than > those in black homes, even if both were poor. > > The Reporter also found that the staff at Illinois' > black nursing homes spent less time daily with residents > than staff at facilities where a majority of the > residents are white. Of that time, black residents got a > smaller percentage of time with more-skilled registered > nurses than facilities where the residents were white. > > full article -- > < http://www.chicagoreporter.com/index.php/c/Cover%20Stories/d/Lower_Standards> > > > from portside.org > > > "It is dangerous to be right when the government is wrong."- *Voltaire* > > > From milongonsinga at yahoo.com Mon Jul 6 07:50:41 2009 From: milongonsinga at yahoo.com (milongonsinga) Date: Mon, 6 Jul 2009 06:50:41 -0700 (PDT) Subject: [Marxism] Hondurans pour into the streets to demand Zelaya's return -- `We are more determined than ever to overthrow this terrible coup' Message-ID: <49709.27802.qm@web110407.mail.gq1.yahoo.com> http://links.org.au/node/1138 Hondurans pour into the streets to demand Zelaya's return -- `We are more determined than ever to overthrow this terrible coup' Photo by James Rodr?guez. By Medea Benjamin Tegucigalpa, July 5, 2009 -- The day started out full of joy, as thousands of Hondurans converged in front of the National Institute of Pedagogy, intent on marching about three miles to the airport to greet the plane that was supposed to bring deposed President Zelaya back to Honduras. "Our president's coming home today, this is going to be a great day", said Jose Rodriguez, a campesino who came from Santa Barbara with his farmer's group to join the anti-coup movement. The military tried to stop them from getting to the capital, so they had to divide up and take local buses from town to town. "It took us two days to get here, and we slept outside in the forest last night, but we had to be here", said Rodriguez. A group of young girls came with their church from Olancho. They were determined to greet Zelaya, who they said was sent by God to be president. "The Cardinal is against our president, but he doesn't represent many of us in the religious community. Our pastor is against the coup and so are we", said Alejandra Fernandez, a 23-year-old university student. I asked why she supported Manuel Zelaya, or "Mel", as his supporters call him. "The government said he broke the law and is guilty of 18 crimes", she said. "Do you know what they are?" She pulled out her cell phone and started to read from a list: He raised the minimum wage, gave out free school lunches, provided milk for the babies and pensions for the elderly, distributed energy-saving lightbulbs, decreased the price of public transportation, made more scholarships available for students." Suddenly a crowd gathered around us and started chiming in. "He fixed the roads", said one. "He put schools in remote rural areas, like my little village, that never had them before", added another. "He let anyone go into the Presidential Palace and converted it from an elite residence to the people's house", said another. "You see?", Alejandra smiled. "He is guilty of even more then 18 crimes. That's why the elite classes can't stand him and why we want him back. This is really a class struggle." The march wound its way through the streets of Tegucigalpa, gathering more and more people along the way. The massive crowd sang and chanted slogans like "No somos cinco, no somos cien. Prensa vendida, cuentenos bien" (We're not five, we're not 100, you sold-out press, count us well") -- referring to the fact that the mainstream press has been ignoring or grossly undercounting the movement that had been holding street demonstrations every day since the June 28 coup. "I've never had anything like this in my lifetime", said an ecstatic Miriam Nunez, a 46-year-old teacher from Tegucigalpa. "Look around you-you can't even see the beginning or the end of this march! It's full of teachers, students, campesinos, union workers, indigenous people. One thing the coup succeeded in doing is bringing together the social movements in a way that never exited before in this country." What made the march particularly exciting is that as it approached the airport, there were rows and rows of soldiers and police in riot gear blocking their path. Each time the security forces tried to stop the crowd, there would be negotiations with the police, who would finally back down and allow the protesters to get closer and closer to the airport. Luis Sosa, a university professor and anti-coup leader, was one of those negotiating with Police Commissioner Mendosa. "Mendosa and I went to school together 20 years ago and we play soccer together every Sunday. So he knows that if his men get rough with us, there will be hell to pay next Sunday", laughed Sosa. "But seriously, we're trying hard to maintain discipline among our ranks -- taking sticks and rocks away from people who want to provoke violence -- and the police say that as long as we are peaceful, they'll let us go all the way to the airport." Sure enough, the crowd made it to the airport peacefully and waited patiently for Zelaya's plane to arrive. Suddenly, a plane flew in low and circled around the airport. The crowd went wild, cheering and jumping up and down, but became angry when they saw that the plane was not able to land. Military vehicles and soldiers were on the runway, making it impossible for the pilot to maneuvre safely. On the far end of the airport, a group of mostly young people tried to get through the fence to make their way to the tarmac. According to Al Jazeera camera operator Alfredo Delara, some of them started throwing stones and bottles at security forces. The troops responded by lobbying tear gas and then firing their weapons in the air. Suddenly, at least one soldier pointed his weapon directly at the crowd. "A young boy was hit right in the head, his brains gushing out. He was killed instantly", said Delara. "His mother came running, screaming hysterically, ?My son, my son, they've killed my son.'" Others in the crowd were wounded and it was reported that another person was killed. Between the violence and the fact that President Zelaya was forced to fly on to El Salvador, the crowd became despondent. The organisers tried to keep up their hopes. "Perhaps the United Nations will send peacekeepers", one of the leaders shouted through the sound system. The crowd cheered and yelled, "We want the blue helmets, we want the blue helmets." "Can you believe this?", asked Indigenous leader Berta Caceres, her eyes welling up with tears. "Now they are killing our people. Where will this end? We need the international community to step in and stop the crazy people who have stolen our country." Meanwhile, another piece of news circulated -- that the government had just moved up the curfew from 10pm to 6.30pm. The crowd rushed to disperse, fearing they could be arrested for violating the curfew. But they vowed to keep up the fight. "We will be marching again tomorrow, come join us", the leaders announced. "This struggle is not over." "If they think that were are going to give up, they are badly mistaken", said Caceres. "The events of today make us more determined than ever to overthrow this terrible coup."[Medea Benjamin is cofounder of Global Exchange and CODEPINK: Women for Peace . She is part of a delegation an International Emergency Delegation to Honduras that includes members of Nonviolence International, Global Exchange, CODEPINK and Rights Action.] * Honduras * latin america "When words cannot be better than silence, it's better to shut up." Eduardo Galeano From schaffer at optonline.net Mon Jul 6 09:00:26 2009 From: schaffer at optonline.net (Les Schaffer) Date: Mon, 06 Jul 2009 11:00:26 -0400 Subject: [Marxism] server problems Message-ID: <4A52118A.2040401@optonline.net> We are having some problems with the marxmail server. many of us are not receiving any emails, though you can see from the web that messages are getting TO the server and archived. please do not send multiple posts: submit just one copy and then WAIT until the problem clears itself. in the meantime you can read the posts at the fast-update archive here: http://lists.econ.utah.edu/pipermail/marxism/2009-July/date.html Les From schaffer at optonline.net Mon Jul 6 09:58:02 2009 From: schaffer at optonline.net (Les Schaffer) Date: Mon, 06 Jul 2009 11:58:02 -0400 Subject: [Marxism] fwd from Verso Message-ID: <4A521F0A.2010506@optonline.net> NEW TITLES: SET 4 IN THE RADICAL THINKERS SERIES: Theodor Adorno: IN SEARCH OF WAGNER Louis Althusser and Etienne Balibar: READING CAPITAL Jean Baudrillard: THE TRANSPARENCY OF EVIL Walter Benjamin: THE ORIGIN OF GERMAN TRAGIC DRAMA Simon Critchley: ETHICS-POLITICS-SUBJECTIVITY Guy Debord: PANEGYRIC Terry Eagleton: WALTER BENJAMIN Fredric Jameson: THE CULTURAL TURN Georg Luk?cs: LENIN Chantal Mouffe: THE DEMOCRATIC PARADOX Gillian Rose: HEGEL CONTRA SOCIOLOGY Paul Virilio: WAR AND CINEMA ALL BOOKS: PAPERBACK: ONLY ?6.99/$12.95 BUY THE FULL SET FOR THE DISCOUNT PRICE OF ?65 Published 15th July 2009 ---------------------------------------- WIN: For your chance to win a full set of Radical Thinkers Set 4, follow Verso?s blog for details of how to enter: http://tiny.cc/QdPgq. For the next two and a half weeks, one question will be posted on Verso?s blog relating to a book in the series (watch for the twitter alert!). Each day, three copies of each book will be available to win; on the last day, one full set will be up for grabs. ---------------------------------------- Verso continues the highly popular Radical Thinkers project with Set 4, bringing together the seminal texts of the world?s leading intellectuals. These beautifully produced books, with a stunning new design, present a history of progressive theory from the classic works of Adorno, Benjamin and Luk?cs through the famous studies of Althusser and Debord, to their modern successors. ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Praise for RADICAL THINKERS: ?A golden treasury of theory? Eric Banks, Bookforum ?Verso's beautifully designed Radical Thinkers series, which brings together seminal works by leading left-wing intellectuals, is a sophisticated blend of theory and thought. The 12 authors whose writings are included in the series have worked tirelessly to expose the mechanisms by which culture and knowledge are manufactured, managed and controlled.? Ziauddin Sardar, New Statesman ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Highlights from the set include: ? The reissuing of both Terry Eagleton?s landmark study of Walter Benjamin, and Benjamin?s own study of German Tragedy. ? Adorno?s study of Wagner, Europe?s most controversial composer, written during his period in exile from the Third Reich, and published with a foreword by Slavoj ?i?ek. * Simon Critchley confronts many key figures in Ethics-Politics-Subjectivity, including Derrida, Levinas and Lacan. * Gillian Rose?s long unavailable work Hegel Contra Sociology. * Louis Althusser and Etienne Balibar?s groundbreaking study of Marx, Reading Capital. * Guy Debord?s fascinating autobiography. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Full details for Radical Thinkers Set 4: In Search of Wagner, ADORNO 978 1 84467 344 5 Reading Capital, ALTHUSSER AND BALIBAR 978 1 84467 347 6 The Transparency of Evil: Essays on Extreme Phenomena, BAUDRILLAR 978 1 84467 345 2 The Origin of German Tragic Drama, BENJAMIN 978 1 84467 3483 Ethics-Politics-Subjectivity, CRITCHLEY 978 1 84467 351 3 Panegyric, DEBORD 978 1 84467 353 7 Walter Benjamin or Towards a Revolutionary Criticism, EAGLETON 978 1 84467 350 6 The Cultural Turn: Selected Writings on the Postmodern, JAMESON 978 1 84467 349 0 Lenin: A Study on the Unity of His Thought, LUK?CS 978 1 84467 352 0 The Democratic Paradox, MOUFFE 978 1 84467 355 1 Hegel Contra Sociology, ROSE 978 1 84467 354 4 War and Cinema: The Logics of Perception, VIRILIO 978 1 84467 346 9 Radical Thinkers Set 4 (full set) 978 1 84467 344 5 For more information visit: http://www.versobooks.com/series/radical_thinkers.shtml To buy the books: UK: http://www.bookdepository.co.uk/book/9781844673926/Radical-Thinkers-Set-4 http://www.amazon.co.uk/Radical-Thinkers-Set-4/lm/RCQCBDRWRJAJU/ref=cm_lmt_dtpa_f_2_rdssss2 US: http://www.amazon.com/Radical-Thinkers-Set-12/dp/1844673928 ---------------------------------------- Visit Verso?s new blog for information on our upcoming events, new reviews and publications and special offers. http://versouk.wordpress.com/ And get updates on Twitter too! http://twitter.com/VersoBooksUK From dmozart1756 at gmail.com Mon Jul 6 10:07:01 2009 From: dmozart1756 at gmail.com (Dennis Brasky) Date: Mon, 6 Jul 2009 12:07:01 -0400 Subject: [Marxism] Biden gives Iran green light to attack Israel! Message-ID: <53a1ffe70907060907s4762818eqaf5be8aecd4c03dd@mail.gmail.com> Chris Floyd - Empire Burlesque < http://www.chris-floyd.com/component/content/article/1792-slip-sliding-away-joe-biden-gives-iran-green-light-to-attack-israel.html > From lnp3 at panix.com Mon Jul 6 11:08:26 2009 From: lnp3 at panix.com (Louis Proyect) Date: Mon, 06 Jul 2009 13:08:26 -0400 Subject: [Marxism] Diana Johnstone on Zionist attacks in France Message-ID: <4A522F8A.10005@panix.com> http://www.counterpunch.org/johnstone07062009.html From lnp3 at panix.com Mon Jul 6 11:37:09 2009 From: lnp3 at panix.com (Louis Proyect) Date: Mon, 06 Jul 2009 13:37:09 -0400 Subject: [Marxism] Query Message-ID: <4A523645.9070707@panix.com> I posted this on the Wordpress users forum, but got no answer. Any ideas? For the past several days, this post has been visited about 500 percent more than my usual post: http://louisproyect.wordpress.com/2009/06/26/michael-jackson-elvis-presley-and-the-perils-of-fame/ The log on my dashboard indicates that people came to the page through a "michael jackson" search but when I use Google, Yahoo, Answer or Bing I find no link to my blog. I am thoroughly mystified and understand that this is not exactly germane to the topic of using Wordpress but I would truly appreciate some feedback. Thanks! I should add that there was an attempt to answer it, followed by my reply: 1. Could it possibly be a Google Image search instead? I've noticed that Google has severely downgraded blogs lately relative to Mainstream Media sites, but the same doesn't apply to their image search. Also, Google divides its search by country, so perhaps you're ranking high in some Google zone you, yourself, don't happen to be in. 2. I am linking to a wikipedia image for the album "Bad" but that wouldn't affect my traffic, would it? 3. Not if you're linking out from there, no. From david at miradoiro.com Mon Jul 6 12:14:33 2009 From: david at miradoiro.com (=?iso-8859-1?Q?David_Pic=F3n_=C1lvarez?=) Date: Mon, 6 Jul 2009 20:14:33 +0200 Subject: [Marxism] Query References: <4A523645.9070707@panix.com> Message-ID: <30FAA5C1462C4FB88FBC7D267D7D55CB@Nautilus> Not sure, but I believe the search engine system is not limited to google and such, so my suggestion is that it may refer to something like http://blogsearch.google.com/ or even the Internal WordPres.com search engine. --David. From elishastephens at hotmail.com Mon Jul 6 12:16:02 2009 From: elishastephens at hotmail.com (Eli Stephens) Date: Mon, 6 Jul 2009 11:16:02 -0700 Subject: [Marxism] Death Squads pursue Popular Honduran Leaders Message-ID: I humbly implore everyone - PLEASE do not post things without including a URL so we can know what the source was, and, if there is no URL, label it clearly as "private email from a friend" or something. Something like this might be great material for my (or someone else's) blog, but I'm hardly going to pass on unsourced information. Eli Stephens Left I on the News http://lefti.blogspot.com _________________________________________________________________ Insert movie times and more without leaving Hotmail?. http://windowslive.com/Tutorial/Hotmail/QuickAdd?ocid=TXT_TAGLM_WL_HM_Tutorial_QuickAdd_062009 From mehmetcagatayaydin at yahoo.com Mon Jul 6 12:19:48 2009 From: mehmetcagatayaydin at yahoo.com (Mehmet Cagatay) Date: Mon, 6 Jul 2009 11:19:48 -0700 (PDT) Subject: [Marxism] Query Message-ID: <408755.24552.qm@web31704.mail.mud.yahoo.com> Louis wrote: "I posted this on the Wordpress users forum, but got no answer. Any ideas?" ... Maybe it is because your blog appears at the top of Google search for the query: Michael Jackson Elvis Presley or in the second page for: Michael Jackson Presley. From lnp3 at panix.com Mon Jul 6 12:23:03 2009 From: lnp3 at panix.com (Louis Proyect) Date: Mon, 06 Jul 2009 14:23:03 -0400 Subject: [Marxism] Query In-Reply-To: <408755.24552.qm@web31704.mail.mud.yahoo.com> References: <408755.24552.qm@web31704.mail.mud.yahoo.com> Message-ID: <4A524107.3000201@panix.com> Mehmet Cagatay wrote: > Louis wrote: > > "I posted this on the Wordpress users forum, but got no answer. Any ideas?" > > ... > > Maybe it is because your blog appears at the top of Google search for the query: Michael Jackson Elvis Presley or in the second page for: Michael Jackson Presley. > > Yes, that's it. But one of the problems is how Wordpress delivers these stats. This is for today so far: Search Views michael jackson 2,343 micheal jackson 34 michael jakson 27 louis proyect 24 salton sea 9 michael jackson elvis 7 the salton sea 6 maikel jackson 6 bird 6 michael jacson 5 In other words, there is nothing about "Elvis Presley", just MJ--except for the sixth row, which only indicates 7 searches. Kind of confusing... From poeticaleconomy at yahoo.com Mon Jul 6 12:28:03 2009 From: poeticaleconomy at yahoo.com (Max Clark) Date: Mon, 6 Jul 2009 11:28:03 -0700 (PDT) Subject: [Marxism] H. Post: Washington Abetting Racism in China (156 killed in Uighur protest!) Message-ID: <501207.28859.qm@web45005.mail.sp1.yahoo.com> http://www.huffingtonpost.com/eric-c-anderson/washington-abetting-racis_b_226265.html Posted?by Eric C. Anderson ? Racism, alas, is not a uniquely American or European phenomenon. I can personally attest to the fact that racism abounds in Asia. The Japanese have long discriminated against immigrants, the Koreans like to contend they are most homogeneous population on the planet, and Han Chinese have a thinly disguised disdain for minority groups who constitute the other 8% of Beijing's 1.3 billion constituents.. On 5 July 2009, that disdain became painfully evident in China's Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region. Xinhua, Beijing's official news agency, is now reporting riots in Xinjiang's capital resulted in over 140 deaths, more than 800 injured, and significant property damage. ? Xinhua's explanation for this carnage is little more than a reiteration of the standard party-line: "terrorism, separatism, and extremism." Unfortunately, Washington is poorly positioned to refute this claim. The Bush administration's blind haste to launch a global war on terrorism provided Beijing with the ultimate excuse to crackdown on the Uyghurs. China's pledge of support for the U.S. campaign was secured by having our State Department place an obscure Uyghur group on the watch list of global terrorist organizations. In one fell swoop Washington blessed Han Chinese racism and granted Beijing a license to hunt Uyghurs at will. ? The results were predictable. Human Rights Watch reports Beijing has established "a multi-tiered system of surveillance, control, and suppression of religious activity aimed at Xinjiang's Uyghurs." The group goes on to state, "peaceful activists who practice their religion in a manner deemed unacceptable by state authorities or Chinese Communist Party officials are arrested, tortured, and at times executed." ? That's just for openers. According to Human Rights Watch, "The harshest punishments are meted out to those accused of involvement in separatist activity, which is increasingly equated by officials with 'terrorism'." This focus on alleged separatists is not accidental. The Chinese Communist Party cannot afford to be perceived as incapable of maintaining a unified China. This explains the continuing crackdowns in Tibet, the development of military capabilities sufficient to corral Taiwan, and curtailment of civil liberties in Xinjiang. ? The real issue here, however, is not Beijing's persistent separatist paranoia. The real problem is how local officials seek to realize Beijing's intentions. China attempts to protect minority populations in her constitution, legal system, and via official statements guaranteeing religious freedom. The intent is noble; the execution is atrocious. As Human Rights Watch notes, "The reality is that Muslims in Xinjiang have only as much religious freedom as local and national authorities choose to allow at any given moment. For many who experience state repression, arbitrariness is the touchstone: what is permissible for some can result in harsh punishment for others, particularly those suspected of having separatist tendencies, leadership qualities, or disloyal political views." ? Now let's return to the actual cause of the 5 July 2009 riots. In June 2009, a blogger in southern Guangdong province posted a message claiming six boys from Xinjiang had "raped two innocent girls." Local readers took this to mean "two Han women" and reacted by attacking Uyghurs employed at a factory where the alleged rape occurred. By the time local officials cleared the crowds 2 Uyghurs were dead and 118 people had been injured. At this stage, the horrific similarity to the 1923 riots in Rosewood, Florida, should cause some members of the Obama administration to immediately contemplate changing the State Department terrorist watch list--but, I suspect that's just wishful thinking on my behalf. ? On 5 July 2009, several thousand Uyghur youths--many said to be university students--peacefully gathered at several locations in Urumchi, Xingjiang's capital city. According to a press release from the World Uyghur Congress, the protestors waved Chinese national flags as they loudly demanded justice for the Uyghurs killed in Guangdong. The demonstrators were also said to be protesting the increased racial discrimination Uyghurs encounter in China. The World Uyghur Congress claims authorities responded to these protests by dispatching a large security force equipped with tear gas, rifles, and armored vehicles. ? We don't know who threw the first stone or fired the first shot. We do know the violence assumed a racial overtone from the outset. An official at one of Urumchi's largest hospitals told the Wall Street Journal they had treated 291 injured people. Of that lot, 233 were Han Chinese, 39 Uyghurs, and the remainder belonged to other ethnic minority groups. This body count alone speaks volumes. A more politically correct official might have declared 291 Chinese were injured--instead we have casualties identified by ethnic or racial composition.. One can only speculate who was treated first...my bet is the Han. ? How should Washington respond to this incident? First, avoid lectures on human rights. Beijing is not interested--and, as I have previously argued--the human rights rhetoric is widely understood as little more than a condemnation of another state's government. Instead, Washington should remove the Uyghurs from Secretary of State Clinton's terrorism watch list. We should not condone nor abet prosecution of any minority group by simply declaring them suspects in the war on terrorism. Finally, President Obama needs to make a statement concerning racism as it exists abroad and at home. The United States has come a long way since 1923 Rosewood, Florida, now we need to help other nations commit to a similar voyage. ------------------------------------------- Note: without falsifying the content of the rest of?his document, the last sentence gives away?Anderson's "liberal imperialism". From sabocat59 at mac.com Mon Jul 6 12:35:58 2009 From: sabocat59 at mac.com (sabocat59 at mac.com) Date: Mon, 6 Jul 2009 18:35:58 +0000 Subject: [Marxism] Death Squads pursue Popular Honduran Leaders Message-ID: <1996083876-1246905538-cardhu_decombobulator_blackberry.rim.net-1029809933-@bxe1038.bisx.prod.on.blackberry> humbly implore everyone - PLEASE do not post things without including a URL so we can know what the source was, and, if there is no URL, label it clearly as "private email from a friend" or something. Something like this might be great material for my (or someone else's) blog, but I'm hardly going to pass on unsourced information.Eli StephensLeft I on the Newshttp://lefti.blogspot.com________________ Sorry Eli. It is a Prensa Latina article. http://mobi.rlp.com.ni/noticias/general/56101 Sent via BlackBerry by AT&T From lnp3 at panix.com Mon Jul 6 12:53:45 2009 From: lnp3 at panix.com (Louis Proyect) Date: Mon, 06 Jul 2009 14:53:45 -0400 Subject: [Marxism] Princeton University article on Jeff Perry., author of Hubert Harrison bio Message-ID: <4A524839.5030206@panix.com> http://paw.princeton.edu/issues/2009/04/22/pages/5110/ From markalause at gmail.com Mon Jul 6 12:57:02 2009 From: markalause at gmail.com (Mark Lause) Date: Mon, 6 Jul 2009 14:57:02 -0400 Subject: [Marxism] Former General of all American Intelligence: An Aircraft did not hit the Pentagon on 9/11 In-Reply-To: <18d70e600907060335p2ec703bdsc1573c1f3633615f@mail.gmail.com> References: <18d70e600907060335p2ec703bdsc1573c1f3633615f@mail.gmail.com> Message-ID: When people in the intelligence community say it was a plane, the "9-11 truth" folks say, quite reasonably, that you can't trust what people in the intelligence community say. It can just as easily be disinformation. However, when people in the intelligence community say something the "9-11 truth" folks like, we are supposed to believe it? Whatever became of critical thinking, eh? ML From david at miradoiro.com Mon Jul 6 13:05:08 2009 From: david at miradoiro.com (=?iso-8859-1?Q?David_Pic=F3n_=C1lvarez?=) Date: Mon, 6 Jul 2009 21:05:08 +0200 Subject: [Marxism] Former General of all American Intelligence: AnAircraft did not hit the Pentagon on 9/11 References: <18d70e600907060335p2ec703bdsc1573c1f3633615f@mail.gmail.com> Message-ID: <88F007AC48734343AA3AD25E9A69F592@Nautilus> From: "Mark Lause" > When people in the intelligence community say it was a plane, the > "9-11 truth" folks say, quite reasonably, that you can't trust what > people in the intelligence community say. It can just as easily be > disinformation. However, when people in the intelligence community > say something the "9-11 truth" folks like, we are supposed to believe > it? Disclaimer: I think the so-called 911 truth movement is 1) full of crap and 2) a distraction. However, it's different to consider assertions favourable to interest and assertions against interest. If a capitalist said capitalism is awesome and totally rockin' I would be quite sceptical. If a capitalist said, however, that capitalism has proven incapable of fulfilling people's basic needs, I would take that statement more seriously, not just because I believe it, but also because it's an assertion against interest. --David. Weblog: http://spiritofcontradiction.wordpress.com From danlabotz at gmail.com Mon Jul 6 13:08:58 2009 From: danlabotz at gmail.com (Dan La Botz) Date: Mon, 6 Jul 2009 15:08:58 -0400 Subject: [Marxism] Obama, Crisis and Movements Message-ID: Dear Readers of Marxism List, I am new to this list and not familiar with how you function, but, if you are interested, I would be interested in your reactions to an attempt at a Marxist understanding of the Obama administration and its policies as found in the working paper written a couple of months ago "Obama, the Crisis and the Movements" at: http://www.solidarity-us.org/obamaworkingpaper I welcome your comments, criticisms and suggestion for how to better understand the Obama administration. In solidarity, Dan La Botz Dan La Botz 3503 Middleton Ave. Cincinnati, OH 45220 513-861-8722 Home 513-600-9405 Cell From lnp3 at panix.com Mon Jul 6 13:14:15 2009 From: lnp3 at panix.com (Louis Proyect) Date: Mon, 06 Jul 2009 15:14:15 -0400 Subject: [Marxism] Obama, Crisis and Movements In-Reply-To: References: Message-ID: <4A524D07.1080002@panix.com> Dan La Botz wrote: > Dear Readers of Marxism List, > I am new to this list and not familiar with how you function, but, > if you are interested, I would be interested in your reactions to an attempt > at a Marxist understanding of the Obama administration and its policies as > found in the working paper written a couple of months ago "Obama, the Crisis > and the Movements" at: http://www.solidarity-us.org/obamaworkingpaper > I welcome your comments, criticisms and suggestion for how to > better understand the Obama administration. > In solidarity, > Dan La Botz > For people not familiar with Dan La Botz, he is a long time analyst of the American labor movement whose book on the Teamsters union had a big influence on something I wrote a while back on the UPS strike: http://www.columbia.edu/~lnp3/mydocs/labor/ups.htm From lnp3 at panix.com Mon Jul 6 13:19:13 2009 From: lnp3 at panix.com (Louis Proyect) Date: Mon, 06 Jul 2009 15:19:13 -0400 Subject: [Marxism] Former General of all American Intelligence: An Aircraft did not hit the Pentagon on 9/11 In-Reply-To: <18d70e600907060335p2ec703bdsc1573c1f3633615f@mail.gmail.com> References: <18d70e600907060335p2ec703bdsc1573c1f3633615f@mail.gmail.com> Message-ID: <4A524E31.5060105@panix.com> Nasir Khan wrote: > VIDEO: Former General of all American Intelligence: An Aircraft did > not hit the Pentagon on 9/11; the stories about 9/11 are false > > >> http://globalresearch.ca/index.php?context=va&aid=14239 This is from Michel Chossudovsky's website. Sort of Jared Israel for the carriage trade. From elishastephens at hotmail.com Mon Jul 6 14:03:02 2009 From: elishastephens at hotmail.com (Eli Stephens) Date: Mon, 6 Jul 2009 13:03:02 -0700 Subject: [Marxism] Former General of all American Intelligence: An Aircraft did not hit the Pentagon on 9/11 Message-ID: A quick read of the headline might lead the unsuspecting reader to assume this man had something to do with the Pentagon on 9/11. In point of fact, he retired in 1984, and has no more "inside knowledge" of what happened at the Pentagon than anyone on this list. More about him here: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albert_Stubblebine Eli Stephens Left I on the News http://lefti.blogspot.com _________________________________________________________________ Windows Live?: Keep your life in sync. http://windowslive.com/explore?ocid=TXT_TAGLM_WL_BR_life_in_synch_062009 From sabocat59 at mac.com Mon Jul 6 15:06:38 2009 From: sabocat59 at mac.com (Greg McDonald) Date: Mon, 06 Jul 2009 17:06:38 -0400 Subject: [Marxism] In Honduras, Two Political Lines of the USA at work, states Jose Vicente Rangel Message-ID: http://www.granma.cubaweb.cu/2009/07/06/interna/artic07.html In Honduras, Two Political Lines of the USA at work, states Jose Vicente Rangel Venezuelan Journalist Jose Vicente Rangel reported this sunday that in Honduras two political lines of the United States were at work before the coup plot was hatched against the constitutional president of the country, Manuel Zelaya. "In Honduras two distinct lines of north american politics revealed themselves, one coming from the White House and the other through the machinery put in place by the administration of George W. Bush at the military base of Palmarola", he said. Rangel explained that this became apparent on the morning of June 28, when two important functionaries of the State Department, James Steimberg and Tom Shannon, contacted the US embassy in Tegucigalpa and the military base in Palmarola to discuss the coup d'etat and to impede any intention to support it. "In Honduras, in addition to the political slant of the State Department, the line of the Pentagon operates through the military base, whose chief, General Douglas Fraser, just days before the coup, made two declarations against President Chavez. Fraser's pronouncement was adopted at once by the coup regime of Micheletti", commented Rangel. He indicated this is why the US ambassador, Hugo Llorens, was forced to pronounce opposition to the coup, at first with a certain reserve, and later more emphatically. En Honduras actuaron dos l?neas pol?ticas de EE.UU., afirma Jos? Vicente Rangel El periodista venezolano Jos? Vicente Rangel denunci? este domingo que en Honduras actuaron dos l?neas pol?ticas de Estados Unidos antes de que se fraguara el golpe de Estado contra el presidente constitucional de ese pa?s, Manuel Zelaya. "En Honduras se hicieron presentes dos niveles de la pol?tica del gobierno nor-teamericano, una proveniente de la Casa Blanca y otra de la maquinaria que dej? montada la administraci?n de George W. Bush a trav?s de la base militar implantada en la poblaci?n hondure?a de Palmarola", sostuvo. Rangel explic? que la raz?n es que en la madrugada del domingo 28 de junio dos importantes funcionarios del Departamento de Estado, James Steimberg y Tom Shannon, contactaron la embajada estadounidense en Tegucigalpa y la base militar de Palmarola para advertir del golpe y disuadir cualquier intento de apoyo. "En Honduras operar?a, adem?s del Departamento de Estado, la l?nea del Pent?gono a trav?s de la base militar cuyo jefe, el general Douglas Fraser, d?as antes del golpe en ese pa?s, hizo declaraciones contra el presidente (Hugo) Ch?vez, las cuales asumi? de inmediato el gobierno usurpador de (Roberto) Micheletti", coment? Rangel. Indic? que fue por esa situaci?n que el embajador estadounidense, Hugo Llorens, se vio forzado a pronunciarse en contra de lo ocurrido, con reservas al principio y luego en forma m?s categ?rica. (YVKE Mundial) From ffeldman at bellatlantic.net Mon Jul 6 15:56:29 2009 From: ffeldman at bellatlantic.net (Fred Feldman) Date: Mon, 06 Jul 2009 17:56:29 -0400 Subject: [Marxism] Honduran coupsters may be losing fight for streets Message-ID: <45A456E8631445F48ECCBDCD2C1958C6@office1pc> The Times' take on Honduras interested me. They clearly fear that the Honduran government may be on the road to a defeat that could be truly historic for central America -- perhaps the most important gain for the people there since the Nicaraguan revolution of 1979. The participation in Zelaya's effort to return of the presidents of Ecuador, Paraguay, and Argentina. Along with the current head of the OAS, highlighted the isolation of the government which is a powerful weapon in the hands of the resisting people. The most important assessment of the situation in the Times article stated: In a telephone interview, a senior Obama administration official [Clinton? Gates?] said that the United States, worried about the worsening tensions on the streets of Honduras, was also beginning its own diplomatic efforts, in coordination with the O.A.S., to get the negotiations with the de facto government moving sooner rather than later. The officials would not give details of their efforts. ?This is an extremely difficult and delicate situation,? the senior administration official said, speaking on condition of anonymity, ?and from our point of view, speed is of the essence.? So things are going badly for the coup-makers, in my opinion. And something like the resistance to the anti-Chavez coup is taking shape in slower motion. The situation calls for us to be patient, while being unstinting in our solidarity with the people of Honduras. Just because it didn/t end in 24 hours doesn't mean our side is losing. Fred Feldman www.nyt.com July 6, 2009 Honduras Is Rattled as Leader Tries Return By MARC LACEY and GINGER THOMPSON TEGUCIGALPA, Honduras ? An airborne drama that held Honduras in suspense for most of the day ended Sunday evening with the ousted president?s plane circling over the airport here in the capital, where soldiers and riot police officers blocked the runway and used tear gas and bullets to disperse supporters who had awaited what was supposed to have been his triumphal return. As the plane carrying the ousted president, Manuel Zelaya, swept in low and made two passes over the city, cheers erupted from the crowds below. An air force jet then streaked across the sky and Mr. Zelaya?s plane flew off to Nicaragua, where he made a brief stopover before heading to El Salvador. ?The runway is blocked,? Mr. Zelaya said in an interview from the sky that was broadcast over loudspeakers to his supporters on the ground. ?There is no way I can land.? He vowed to make another attempt soon. Despite the anticlimax of the landing efforts, diplomatic efforts to resolve the crisis seemed to move forward. Earlier in the day, the interim president in Honduras, Roberto Micheletti, said he was willing to negotiate with the Organization of American States, the group that suspended Honduras on Saturday night for ousting the president. It remained unclear whether Mr. Micheletti?s proposal represented a breakthrough, as some Obama administration officials said might be the case. Mr. Zelaya?s return to Honduras, however, was out of the question, officials said. The leaders who expelled Mr. Zelaya in an early-morning coup last Sunday had bluntly declared that the plane carrying the deposed president and other aircraft accompanying it would be denied permission to enter Honduran air space. ?If he pushes it, there will be 10,000 people on the runway to prevent him,? said Enrique Ortez, foreign minister of the caretaker government. But Mr. Zelaya went ahead anyway. He boarded a Venezuelan plane in Washington on Sunday afternoon with the United Nations General Assembly president, Miguel d?Escoto Brockmann, and a small group of advisers and others. As he flew, large crowds gathered at the airport in Tegucigalpa to greet him. When hundreds of demonstrators tried to gain access to the airport, the soldiers at one of the runways began firing. At least one protester was killed and eight people were injured, rescue officials said. Adding to the tensions, Mr. Zelaya was giving interviews from the air as he approached Central America. ?No one can obligate me to turn around,? he told Telesur, a Venezuelan network that had reporters on the plane. ?The Constitution prohibits expelling Hondurans from the country. I am returning with all of my constitutional guarantees.? The presidents of Ecuador, Paraguay and Argentina as well as Jos? Miguel Insulza, the secretary general of the O.A.S., were flying in a separate plane and they had plans to land only if Mr. Zelaya?s plane landed safely. As Mr. Zelaya?s plane neared the airport, he addressed the military directly on live television, asking soldiers to return their loyalty to him ?in the name of God, in the name of the people, and in the name of justice.? But soldiers and military vehicles blocked the runway, making a landing impossible. The flyover infuriated some members of Honduras?s air force. ?That was a flagrant violation of our sovereignty by a Venezuelan aircraft,? said an air force officer who spoke on the condition that he not be identified. ?They entered our airspace without permission and they were flying lower than allowed. It was an act of provocation.? Tensions were high throughout the region. Mr. Micheletti said that Nicaraguan troops had been observed near the Honduras border, which he called a provocation. He called on President Daniel Ortega of Nicaragua to withdraw the troops and vowed to defend Honduran territory. But Mr. Ortega denied in a radio interview that any troops were massing, and American officials in Washington said they lacked any information of Nicaraguan troop movements. Even as they vowed to discuss the matter with the O.A.S., members of the new government did not back off a bit from their contention that the ouster of Mr. Zelaya by the army was legal and that under no circumstances would he be allowed to complete the final six months of his presidency. Mr. Micheletti said he was concerned that Mr. Zelaya?s arrival in the country would cause violence. ?We don?t want internal conflicts,? he said. ?We don?t want bloodshed and this could be the consequence of his coming back.? Awaiting him upon return, Mr. Micheletti said, were 18 arrest warrants for treason, abuse of authority and other charges. The new government said Mr. Zelaya had broken the law by pushing ahead, even when the courts ordered him not to, with a referendum on whether to change the Constitution. Critics feared he intended to extend his rule past January, when he would have been required to step down. But even as Mr. Zelaya?s flight approached Honduras, a flurry of diplomatic efforts were under way to try to stop the crisis from spinning out of control. In a possible reciprocation of the de facto government?s offer to talk, the O.A.S. shifted away from a strategy that prohibited its diplomats from speaking with Mr. Micheletti. For the first time, officials indicated that the organization would open direct channels of communication. In a telephone interview, a senior Obama administration official said that the United States, worried about the worsening tensions on the streets of Honduras, was also beginning its own diplomatic efforts, in coordination with the O.A.S., to get the negotiations with the de facto government moving sooner rather than later. The officials would not give details of their efforts. ?This is an extremely difficult and delicate situation,? the senior administration official said, speaking on condition of anonymity, ?and from our point of view, speed is of the essence.? Marc Lacey reported from Tegucigalpa, and Ginger Thompson from Washington. From lnp3 at panix.com Mon Jul 6 16:08:48 2009 From: lnp3 at panix.com (Louis Proyect) Date: Mon, 06 Jul 2009 18:08:48 -0400 Subject: [Marxism] Employee emulates thieving employer Message-ID: <4A5275F0.5070104@panix.com> http://www.computerworld.com/action/article.do?command=viewArticleBasic&articleId=9135216 Programmer steals Wall Street trading code, FBI alleges Sources confirm Sergey Aleynikov worked at Goldman Sachs Gregg Keizer July 6, 2009 (Computerworld) A high-level developer for Goldman Sachs was arrested by the FBI Friday and charged with stealing computer code that automates the firm's high-volume trading on stock and commodities markets, according to court documents and sources close to the case. The Reuters news service, which broke the story yesterday, tied the developer, Sergey Aleynikov, to Goldman Sachs, where he was allegedly a vice president of equity strategy. Today, sources with knowledge of the case confirmed that Aleynikov had worked for Goldman Sachs for the last two years, and allegedly tried to steal code from the company. In the days before his June 5 resignation from Goldman Sachs, Aleynikov copied, encrypted and transferred approximately 32MB of proprietary code to a server located in Germany, the FBI claimed in the complaint filed July 4 by Special Agent Michael McSwain, a member of the agency's securities fraud squad. Aleynikov resigned to take a job with a new company "that intended to engage in high-volume automated trading," for triple his $400,000 salary, the complaint said. McSwain spelled out four data transfers from Aleynikov's workstation -- both locally and remotely -- on June 1, June 4 and June 5, then tied the dates and times to Aleynikov's use of his keycard to access the office, or logging in remotely from his home computer. Aleynikov tried to cover his tracks, alleged McSwain. "The program used to encrypt the files was then erased," the FBI agent swore in the complaint. "An attempt was also made to erase the bash history, which was unsuccessful, because of a feature of the Financial Institution's computer system that retains a back-up copy of each user's bash history." A "bash history" is a log of the most-recently-executed commands by a user on a Unix-based operating system. The FBI arrested Aleynikov late Friday night at the Newark Airport, and charged him with theft of trade secrets and transporting stolen property. The complaint said that Aleynikov had made a statement after his arrest, admitting that he had copied and encrypted files from his company's servers, then transferred them to the remote server, deleted the encryption software and attempted to erase the bash history. "Aleynikov claimed, however, that he only intended to collect 'open source' files on which he had worked, but later realized that he had obtained more files than he had intended," McSwain said. Before sources confirmed that Aleynikov worked for Goldman Sachs, Reuters had used facts in the FBI's complaint to match a LinkedIn profile for someone named "Serge Aleynikov," including his May 2007 start date and the description of his job. In the complaint, for example, McSwain said Aleynikov worked as a computer programmer on a platform that "allows the Financial Institution to engage in sophisticated, high-speed, and high-volume trades on various stocks and commodities markets." In the LinkedIn profile, meanwhile, Aleynikov notes his position with Goldman Sachs and says he "lead development of a distributed real-time co-located high-frequency trading (HFT) platform" at the firm. As of 2:30 p.m. ET Monday, Aleynikov was still being held in federal custody, pending bail. A Saturday hearing had set bail at $750,000, and placed both travel restrictions and computer access limitations on him assuming he posts a bond. A spokeswoman for the U.S. Attorney in the Southern District of New York declined to comment further on the case. Goldman Sachs also declined to comment today. From sabocat59 at mac.com Mon Jul 6 16:22:01 2009 From: sabocat59 at mac.com (Greg McDonald) Date: Mon, 06 Jul 2009 18:22:01 -0400 Subject: [Marxism] Honduras Resists / Honduras Resiste: Things Gringos can do in solidarity Message-ID: http://hondurasresists.blogspot.com/ CONTACT in Honduras: Grahame Russell (Rights Action co-director), info at rightsaction.org, tel, from USA or Canada: [011] 504 9507-3835 Please re-distribute this information all around To get on/ off Rights Action's email list: http:// www.rightsaction.org/lists/?p=subscribe&id=3/ FUNDS ARE NEEDED FOR EMERGENCY RESPONSE IN HONDURAS Rights Action staff are in Honduras working with the pro-democracy and rule of law sectors. Funds are being sent to Honduras and used by community development and human rights organizations for: food and shelter, transportation and communication costs, urgent action outreach and human rights accompaniment work. Make tax deductible donations to Rights Action and mail to: UNITED STATES: Box 50887, Washington DC, 20091-0887 CANADA: 552-351 Queen St. E, Toronto ON, M5A-1T8 CREDIT-CARD DONATIONS: http://rightsaction.org/contributions.htm AMERICANS AND CANADIANS SHOULD CONTACT YOUR OWN MEDIA, MEMBERS OF CONGRESS, SENATORS & MEMBERS OF PARLIAMENT, TO DEMAND: ? unequivocal denunciation of the military coup ? no recognition of this military coup and the ?de facto? government of Roberto Michelletti ? a return of the constitutional government ? respect for safety and human rights of all Hondurans ? justice and reparations for the illegal actions and rights violations committed during this illegal coup ******************** SOA Watch has an automated message to that effect for the white house and state dept. http://www.soaw.org/ In Chicago today there is a demo with the theme: "We are all Hondurans". Gringos can attend these marches as well. From lnp3 at panix.com Mon Jul 6 16:25:18 2009 From: lnp3 at panix.com (Louis Proyect) Date: Mon, 06 Jul 2009 18:25:18 -0400 Subject: [Marxism] Lenin's Tomb report on David Harvey talk Message-ID: <4A5279CE.80403@panix.com> http://leninology.blogspot.com/2009/07/david-harvey-on-enigma-of-capital.html From gkmilner at eftel.net.au Mon Jul 6 17:07:50 2009 From: gkmilner at eftel.net.au (G K Milner) Date: Tue, 7 Jul 2009 07:07:50 +0800 Subject: [Marxism] Socialist Policy in WWII In-Reply-To: <389A8932A38E48BD987E60016995A28B@gx270> References: <389A8932A38E48BD987E60016995A28B@gx270> Message-ID: <2F58B81529924AE5984106BA2596AFB7@GrahamPC> Dear Tom, Thank you for your comments, and I'm sorry about the delay in responding - I have had a problem with receiving Marxmail posts. I should say something about the national/class aspects of a 'defencist' policy for the left in Australia during World War Two. For many, many years I was a subscriber to 'Vanguard', the weekly newspaper of the Communist Party of Australia (Marxist-Leninist). Although the Maoist politics of 'Vanguard' were in many respects rather far removed from my own, I must say that the focus on (what I would regard as) the residual national question in Australian politics by this paper did have its effect on me over the long term. When the Port Kembla waterside workers, whom you allude to in your post, refused in 1938 to load pig iron onto ships bound for Japan, raw materials which the Port Kembla community and Australian workers as a whole knew would be used to make guns and tanks for the Japanese military, in its predatory war against China, and potentially against Australia, they were sending a warning signal to major BHP shareholders, to the Australian bourgeoisie in general, and to the spineless, craven, Australian federal government of J.A. Lyons and R.G. Menzies. That quote you have there from Robin Gollan, about the nationalism of the wartime Communist Party of Australia, provokes a comment. I'm not sure if the quote is from Gollan's book 'Revolutionaries and Reformists'. I don't have that book any longer, but I do remember reading it (as a Trotskyist) back in the 1970s. There are good and bad aspects to taking a stand on the national question in Australia. Overall, the left requires a consistently internationalist perspective. But that doesn't mean that a socialist party cannot attempt to lead the nation, especially in a grave crisis like the one facing Australia in 1941-2. I won't say anything much here about Curtin and the ALP and their role, except to point out that I agree in the main with the view that the ALP tends to 'fill in' for the Australian bourgeoisie as an alternative party during times of crisis. But every party in Australian political history has always had to offer a 'national' perspective on the situation facing this country, in order to gain a hearing from the Australian masses. In that sense I'd have been sympathetic to the CPA's attempts to capture the 'national ear' by attempting to champion the fight against fascism, and to mobilise the people against the threat of invasion and occupation. There is a danger here, of course, that nationalist and jingoist sentiments might be aroused, and that the sectional interests of the working class might be sidelined, but if the left is to isolate and supplant the ruling bourgeoisie in this country then it must sink deep roots in the lives and consciousness of the broadest masses of the Australian people. The Bolshevik leaders of the Russian Revolution, when the Civil War began in 1918-19, considered the use of irregular, militia-type units to deal with the counter-revolution and provide troops for the war. Trotsky, who was commissioned with the task of raising an army, and his advisors, rapidly realised in the light of the experience of using irregular warfare techniques, that a regular army was required, with a centralised command structure. The Red Army was thus built along those latter lines, and the Civil War was ultimately won by 1921. It strikes me that the left in Australia during World War Two needed to heed this lesson. Militia units aquitted themselves very effectively in PNG in 1942, and checked the advance of Japanese troops over the Owen Stanley Ranges on the island. But the Curtin government was sensible in recalling the two Australian AIF divisions from North Africa, and deploying them for the defence of this country. Again, I don't want to get into the 'Curtin cult' stuff, but I believe that the left (including the CPA) would rightly have applauded Curtin's decision (which required that the Australian government overrule Churchill's objections to the redeployment). There were many Communists and other socialists fighting in the Australian army by 1942. And all members of the AIF were at this time volunteers, as I understand it. To defend this country from the threat of invasion, why not have utilised the highly trained forces available? You yourself accept the proposition that Australia should have been defended 'prior to an invasion', and yet baulk at the use of professionally-trained troops. The attitude that the left in this context should quibble at supporting the 'bourgeois state', etc., smacks to me of the attitudes of ultra-left, sectarian groups like the Spartacists, who opposed, for example, the deployment of Federal troops in the USA to enforce desegregation because they claimed that such a policy meant 'capitulating' to the capitalist state. Perhaps a rethink by the far-left about its history, and about the history of the CPA in particular, is required. Tomorrow evening I am intending to go to a forum at the Resistance Centre here in Perth on the historical subject of the CPA and the post-World War Two radicalisation in Australia. I think that today's revolutionary Marxists have a lot to learn from the previous generations of socialist and left activists in Australia, and I am looking forward to hearing the views of the speaker and others at tomorrow's meeting. In solidarity, Graham Milner ----- Original Message ----- From: "Tom O'Lincoln" To: Sent: Monday, July 06, 2009 8:48 AM Subject: Re: [Marxism] Socialist Policy in WWII > Graham asks 'Well, why not have joined in the defence of the country from > invasion in the first place: why wait until the country was occupied > before > resisting?" > From markalause at gmail.com Mon Jul 6 17:23:11 2009 From: markalause at gmail.com (Mark Lause) Date: Mon, 6 Jul 2009 19:23:11 -0400 Subject: [Marxism] Former General of all American Intelligence: AnAircraft did not hit the Pentagon on 9/11 In-Reply-To: <88F007AC48734343AA3AD25E9A69F592@Nautilus> References: <18d70e600907060335p2ec703bdsc1573c1f3633615f@mail.gmail.com> <88F007AC48734343AA3AD25E9A69F592@Nautilus> Message-ID: David Pic?n ?lvarez wrote: "it's different to consider assertions favourable to interest and assertions against interest." This is, of course, the problem. What is and isn't to interest on this level isn't that simple. As an interesting aside, I was talking a while back to a number of relatively conservative and unreflective veterans just back from Iraq. They were simply scoffing at the idea that war was about oil. The definitive argument for them was, as one said: "If the U.S. went in for oil, why didn't the price of gas go down after we invaded." The fallacies involved in this are legion, but the most obvious is the assumption that there is such a thing as an American national interest in which the entire society shares. So, too, the idea of one coherent, unifying position about what happened on 9-11 as "favourable to interest," and another "against interest" involves serious oversimplifications. In fact it's not at all unusual for the intelligence community to talk out of both sides of its mouth, both being "to interest." Remember how these people fueled, if not started, the entire UFO conspiracy paranoia. ML From mqduck at mqduck.net Mon Jul 6 18:21:46 2009 From: mqduck at mqduck.net (Jeffrey Thomas Piercy) Date: Mon, 06 Jul 2009 17:21:46 -0700 Subject: [Marxism] Television Online Message-ID: <4A52951A.8040602@mqduck.net> There's a computer program (maybe two?) that allows you to watch various television channels from around the world, including several Al Jazeera channels. I had it installed, but my drive got wiped and I can't for the life of me remember what it (they?) were called. I'm pretty sure they were discussed on this list before. Does anybody remember? From bhaskar.sunkara at gmail.com Mon Jul 6 18:24:33 2009 From: bhaskar.sunkara at gmail.com (Bhaskar Sunkara) Date: Mon, 6 Jul 2009 20:24:33 -0400 Subject: [Marxism] Television Online In-Reply-To: <4A52951A.8040602@mqduck.net> References: <4A52951A.8040602@mqduck.net> Message-ID: http://tvants.en.softonic.com/ http://www.tvunetworks.com/ http://www.sopcast.com/ On Mon, Jul 6, 2009 at 8:21 PM, Jeffrey Thomas Piercy wrote: > There's a computer program (maybe two?) that allows you to watch various > television channels from around the world, including several Al Jazeera > channels. From markalause at gmail.com Mon Jul 6 18:28:37 2009 From: markalause at gmail.com (Mark Lause) Date: Mon, 6 Jul 2009 20:28:37 -0400 Subject: [Marxism] Television Online In-Reply-To: References: <4A52951A.8040602@mqduck.net> Message-ID: I think it was earlier on this list that someone also suggested LiveStation.com http://www.livestation.com/ ML From mqduck at mqduck.net Mon Jul 6 18:38:33 2009 From: mqduck at mqduck.net (Jeffrey Thomas Piercy) Date: Mon, 06 Jul 2009 17:38:33 -0700 Subject: [Marxism] Television Online In-Reply-To: References: <4A52951A.8040602@mqduck.net> Message-ID: <4A529909.6000804@mqduck.net> Mark Lause wrote: > I think it was earlier on this list that someone also suggested LiveStation.com > > http://www.livestation.com/ > > ML Indeed, it was Livestation that I was thinking of. I just noticed a link on Al Jazeera's own website. There's even a GNU/Linux client, which is what I've since switched to, so I'm a very happy camper. From bhaskar.sunkara at gmail.com Mon Jul 6 18:47:40 2009 From: bhaskar.sunkara at gmail.com (Bhaskar Sunkara) Date: Mon, 6 Jul 2009 20:47:40 -0400 Subject: [Marxism] Lenin's Tomb report on David Harvey talk In-Reply-To: <4A5279CE.80403@panix.com> References: <4A5279CE.80403@panix.com> Message-ID: Excellent analysis. I have some problems with Harvey, but "A Brief History of Neoliberalism" and "The Limits to Capital" were both great. This is a response to some of Harvey's more questionable recent stances: http://platypus1917.org/2009/05/15/resurrecting-the-30s/ From milongonsinga at yahoo.com Mon Jul 6 18:57:38 2009 From: milongonsinga at yahoo.com (milongonsinga) Date: Mon, 6 Jul 2009 17:57:38 -0700 (PDT) Subject: [Marxism] Reformers Hold Firm in Iran Message-ID: <601470.76243.qm@web110413.mail.gq1.yahoo.com> http://tehranbureau.com/reformers-hold-firm-iran/ "When words cannot be better than silence, it's better to shut up." Eduardo Galeano From youcanemailbenhere at yahoo.co.uk Mon Jul 6 18:57:57 2009 From: youcanemailbenhere at yahoo.co.uk (Ben Ben) Date: Tue, 7 Jul 2009 00:57:57 +0000 (GMT) Subject: [Marxism] South Africa dossier / Mediations journal Message-ID: <99650.63720.qm@web26302.mail.ukl.yahoo.com> The editorial collective of Mediations, the journal of the Marxist Literary Group, is pleased to announce issue 24.1, a dossier of new work from South Africa. Mediations is published twice yearly. The Fall issues are dossiers of non-U.S. material of interest; the Spring issues are open submission and peer reviewed. Mediations has circulated in various forms and formats since the early 1970s, and is now available free on the web. Both a web edition and a print edition, downloadable in pdf form, can be accessed at mediationsjournal.org. Featured authors in the current issue include Dennis Brutus, Patrick Bond, Kelwyn Sole, Ashwin Desai, Franco Barchiesi, Dale T. McKinley, Ulrike Kistner, and Shane Graham. http://www.mediationsjournal.org Volume 24, No. 1 || Dossier: South Africa Pier Paolo Frassinelli, guest editor CONTENTS Editor's Note Patrick Bond: South Africa's "Developmental State" Distraction The idea that the South African ruling elite has the political will to establish a ?developmental state? project early in the 21st century is popular, but is not borne out by evidence thus far. Patrick Bond reviews new information about the neoliberal project?s failures, which range from macroeconomics to microdevelopment to pro-corporate megaprojects, and which are accompanied by a tokenistic welfare policy not designed to provide sufficient sustenance or entitlements to the society. The critique by the independent left might be revised in the event that the trade unions and communist influences within the ruling Alliance strengthen, but there is a greater likelihood that the world capitalist crisis will have the opposite impact. Nevertheless, widespread grassroots protests and impressive campaigning by civil society keep alive the hope for a post-capitalist, post-nationalist politics, as bandaiding South African capitalism runs into trouble. Ashwin Desai: Productivity Pacts, the 2000 Volkswagen Strike, and the Trajectory of COSATU in Post-Apartheid South Africa Focusing mainly on the 2000 strike at Volkswagen in Uitenhage, Eastern Cape, Ashwin Desai argues that the signing of productivity pacts by the National Union of Metalworkers (NUMSA) involved the signing away of many of the shopfloor gains made during the struggles of the 1980s. It also meant that management was able to call upon the union to discipline workers who challenged the pacts. This in turn saw workers come out in a strike that in reality was a strike against their own union. The strike and the changing nature of labor relations in the auto industry prompt some conclusions about the role of the biggest labor federation, the Congress of South African Trade Unions (COSATU), in the contested transition in South Africa. Franco Barchiesi: Hybrid Social Citizenship and the Normative Centrality of Wage Labor in Post-Apartheid South Africa The post-1994 ANC-led government has tried to combine institutional interventions aimed at overcoming racialized social inequality with a fundamental acceptance of the need to make the economy competitive within the scenarios of neoliberal globalization. The resulting social policy discourse placed a priority on waged employment and individual job-seeking initiative, to the detriment of universal, non-work-related social programs. The state?s promotion of a form of social disciplining centered on wage labor has, however, clashed with a material reality in which waged employment faces an enduring crisis evident in both spiraling unemployment and the proliferation of precarious and unprotected occupations underscoring growing working-class poverty. The policy discourse?s growing inability to reflect material realities of marginalization in relation to the crisis of waged employment raises important questions concerning the capacity of the new institutional dispensation to gove! rn South Africa?s long transition. Dale T. McKinley: The Crisis of the Left in Contemporary South Africa The left in South Africa, fourteen years into the post-apartheid era, needs to face harsh realities: despite a long and often courageous left history, there does not exist an anti-capitalist and socialist vision that has the potential to challenge fundamentally, and to change, South African capitalism and to unite left forces. The practical result is a strategic crisis in which an unnecessary dichotomy has been erected between anti-capitalist mass struggle and action, and the need for a socialist organizational form to give politically strategic expression to such struggles. Dale McKinley argues that it is the left?s responsibility to work towards a political alternative that emanates from, and is grounded in, the ongoing and linked struggles of the mass of organized workers and poor against the impact and consequences of neoliberalism. Not to undertake this task is to condemn class struggle and left politics in South Africa to the realm of cyclical mitigation and crisis. Ulrike Kistner: "Africanization in Tuition": African National Education? The current rhetoric of ?Africanization? ostensibly refers back to pan-African or national-liberationist ideals. However, the ?transformation agendas? of South African higher education institutions, of which ?Africanization? forms an integral part, have been shown to be closely linked with the commercialization and corporatization of the university, and with elite nationalism. Many African academics across the continent have articulated this development in terms of a sense of loss. This article investigates that sense of loss. To the extent that African intellectuals expected their visions for political and social transformation to be taken over by the postcolonial developmentalist state, their hopes were dashed by national chauvinism, by the recession of the state and the tightening grip of repression. Rather than revisiting nationalism and ?indigeneity? as potentially critical forces, this article cautions against such reclamations, proposing a renewal of the emancipatory ! aims of higher education focused on the teaching-learning relationship. Shane Graham: Layers of Permanence: A Spatial-Materialist Reading of Ivan Vladislavi?s The Exploded View Critics of Vladislavi??s fiction have tended toward dehistoricized textual readings focusing on the author?s clear preoccupation with words and word games. Such readings have often ignored or downplayed Vladislavi??s equally clear interest in the material processes and socio-physical spaces that shape and enable life in the city. This essay develops a spatial-materialist interpretation of his novel The Exploded View, reading word games and puzzles as part of a larger attempt to map the labyrinthine geographies of the post-apartheid city. Vladislavi? forges a mode of representation that can register the continual inscription and effacement of social relations onto the physical urban landscape. This narrative strategy, similar to what William Kentridge calls an aesthetic of ?imperfect erasure,? operates in tandem with the trope of the ?exploded view? to dissect contemporary Johannesburg and lay bare the social and economic processes that create and intersect it. Kelwyn Sole: Licking the Stage Clean or Hauling Down the Sky?: The Profile of the Poet and the Politics of Poetry in Contemporary South Africa Kelwyn Sole describes some of the issues and trends in contemporary English-language poetry in South Africa. Focusing on the current fashionability of poetry and the aura that surrounds the figure of the poet in the media and public sphere, he summarizes some of the uses being made of poetry at the moment. On the one hand, it is being utilized as a tool of nation-building and an advertising medium for big business. On the other (and usually in sharp distinction to this) it is being mobilized by poets as a means of social critique and an expression of anger vis-?-vis current structures of power. Questions are asked of the susceptibility of lyric poetry in particular to usage by political and business elites as a means to assist the construction, in its audiences, of a consumerist sense of self; as well as to provide models of citizenship in tune with the discursive priorities of the South African state in its current, capitalist form. Dennis Brutus: Africa's Struggles Today New poems from Dennis Brutus, as well as a 2003 interview on ?Africa?s Struggles Today.? In line with the integrated discursive, aesthetic, and conceptual modes of Brutus?s political engagement, the form of presentation of this material breaks up the boundaries both between poetry and prose, and between literature and politics. BOOK REVIEW Imre Szeman: Marxism after Marxism Imre Szeman reviews G?ran Therborn?s From Marxism to Post-Marxism? The title is posed as a question, but the book leaves little doubt about the necessity of such a move. But would ?post-Marxism? involve the abandonment of the insights of Marx and of the dialectic, or would it be better thought of as the refocusing of these very traditions on our own ?bad new days?? ISSN: 1942-2458 // ? 2007-09 Mediations From milongonsinga at yahoo.com Mon Jul 6 19:04:21 2009 From: milongonsinga at yahoo.com (milongonsinga) Date: Mon, 6 Jul 2009 18:04:21 -0700 (PDT) Subject: [Marxism] =?utf-8?q?Wall_Street=E2=80=99s_Toxic_Message?= Message-ID: <568288.41055.qm@web110407.mail.gq1.yahoo.com> http://www.vanityfair.com/politics/features/2009/07/third-world-debt200907 When the current crisis is over, the reputation of American-style capitalism will have taken a beating?not least because of the gap between what Washington practices and what it preaches. Disillusioned developing nations may well turn their backs on the free market, warns Nobel laureate Joseph E. Stiglitz, posing new threats to global stability and U.S. security. By JOSEPH E. STIGLITZ July 2009 "When words cannot be better than silence, it's better to shut up." Eduardo Galeano From glparramatta at greenleft.org.au Mon Jul 6 19:07:41 2009 From: glparramatta at greenleft.org.au (glparramatta) Date: Tue, 07 Jul 2009 11:07:41 +1000 Subject: [Marxism] Moving photo essays: Honduras, July 4-5: 100, 000s gather to greet `Mel' Zelaya, army kills protesters | Links Message-ID: <4A529FDD.10905@greenleft.org.au> Photos and text by *James Rodr?guez *(posted at /Links International Journal of Socialist Renewal// /with permission.) [See also ``Photo essay: Honduras, July 4 -- `Mel, Amigo, El Pueblo Est? Contigo' (`Mel, our friend, the people are with you!')'' by James Rodr?guez.] Tegucigalpa, Honduras -- July 5, 2009 -- /MiMundo.org/ -- On the day when ousted President Manuel Zelaya was slated to return, thousands of supporters gathered at the Pedagogica University in order to march towards Toncontin Airport. Meanwhile, at the airport, some gathered early to await Mel?s arrival despite the suffocating presence of Honduran security forces. Brilliant and moving photos at http://links.org.au/node/1139 (please foreward!) Subscribe free to Links International Journal of Socialist Renewal at http://www.feedblitz.com/f/?Sub=343373 You can also follow Links on Twitter at http://twitter.com/LinksSocialism From milongonsinga at yahoo.com Mon Jul 6 19:37:31 2009 From: milongonsinga at yahoo.com (milongonsinga) Date: Mon, 6 Jul 2009 18:37:31 -0700 (PDT) Subject: [Marxism] Banks own the US government Message-ID: <498620.44044.qm@web110416.mail.gq1.yahoo.com> http://www.guardian.co.uk/commentisfree/cifamerica/2009/jun/30/congress-financial-reform-banks/print Banks own the US government There are smart ways to raise money and regulate the market, but Wall Street is working to kill any meaningful financial reform * * * Dean Baker * guardian.co.uk, Tuesday 30 June 2009 18.00 BST * larger | smaller Last month, when the US Congress failed to pass a bankruptcy reform measure that would have allowed home mortgages to be modified in bankruptcy, senator Dick Durbin succinctly commented: "The banks own the place." That seems pretty clear. After all, it was the banks' greed that fed the housing bubble with loony loans that were guaranteed to go bad. Of course the finance guys also made a fortune guaranteeing the loans that were guaranteed to go bad (ie AIG), and when everything went bust, the taxpayers got handed the bill. The cost of the bailout will certainly be in the hundreds of billions, if not more than $1tn when it is all over. More importantly, we are looking at the most severe economic downturn since the Great Depression. The cumulative lost output over the years 2008-2012 will almost certainly exceed $5tn. That comes to more than $60,000 for an average family of four. This is the price that we are paying for the bankers' greed, coupled with incredible incompetence and/or corruption from our regulators. Under these circumstances, it would be reasonable to think that the bankers would be keeping a low profile for a while. That's not the way it works in Washington. The banks are aggressively pushing their case in Congress and Obama administration. Not only are we not going to see bankruptcy reform, but any financial reform package that gets through Congress will probably contain enough loopholes that it will be almost useless. In this political environment, the poor might get empathy, but Wall Street gets money, and lots of it. Even when the issue is global warming Wall Street has its hand out. The fees on trading carbon permits could run into the hundreds of billions of dollars in coming decades. A simple carbon tax would have been far more efficient, but efficiency is not the most important value when it comes to making Wall Street richer. This is why it was so encouraging to see congressman Peter DeFazio's proposal to tax trades in oil options and futures. DeFazio proposed a tax of 0.02% on trades in oil futures and options as a way to make up a shortfall in the federal government's highway trust fund. This tax could raise billions of dollars each year in revenue and make speculation in the oil market a more dangerous affair. The logic is very simple. For someone using these markets to hedge, the tax will be inconsequential. For example, a farmer that hedges a $400,000 wheat crop will pay $80 when selling a future. Similarly, airlines that hedge by buying oil futures will barely notice the higher cost. In fact, because trading costs have fallen so much in recent decades, a tax at this level would just be raising costs back to their levels of two decades ago, a point at which there was already a very vibrant futures and options market. However, even a modest tax will make life much more difficult for speculators. Many of them expect to make quick short-term gains, often buying and selling the same day. For these traders, an increase in transactions costs of 0.02% would be a burden. Of course, a modest tax will not drive the speculators out of the market altogether, it is just likely to reduce the volume of speculation. For this reason, even a modest tax can still raise an enormous amount of money in a market where tens of trillions of dollars of derivatives changes hands each year. This tax can best be thought of as a tax on gambling. Gambling is heavily taxed in every state that allows it. DeFazio's bill is effectively a tax on gambling in the oil markets. It will not stop it, but it would discourage it, and in the process raise a huge amount of money that could go to productive purposes. The bill faces an enormous uphill struggle in Congress. As Durbin said, the banks own the place, and they are not going to just step aside and let Congress impose a tax on such a lucrative business. But, it is important that people know about the DeFazio bill. First, DeFazio deserves a place on the honour roll for standing up to Wall Street. Also, it is important for the public to know that there is a relatively low-cost way to make up the shortfall in the highway trust fund. When Congress raises some other tax and/or cuts a useful programme, people should know that there was a better alternative. It just didn't happen because, as we know, the banks own the place. "When words cannot be better than silence, it's better to shut up." Eduardo Galeano From sabocat59 at mac.com Mon Jul 6 20:25:30 2009 From: sabocat59 at mac.com (Greg McDonald) Date: Mon, 06 Jul 2009 22:25:30 -0400 Subject: [Marxism] State Dept. Briefing on Honduras Message-ID: <2861B5BD-6D37-4664-9A1A-DEFDD0DCE807@mac.com> Home National/Int'l State Department Briefing by Ian Kelly, July 6, 2009 State Department Briefing by Ian Kelly, July 6, 2009 Monday, 06 July 2009 22:12 Press Release Latest National News Washington, D.C.--(ENEWSPF)--July 6, 2009 - 12:45 PM EDT MR. KELLY: All right. Well, welcome on Monday to the briefing room. Hope you all had a relatively relaxing three-day weekend. I can?t say mine was entirely unbrokenly relaxed, but it was a good weekend. Let me ? I just want to make first a couple of updates to the Secretary?s schedule and then just read some remarks at the top. The Secretary is in the office today. She stopped by Deputy Steinberg?s meeting with Chinese Deputy Foreign Minister Wu Dawei, his meeting today. No readout of that yet. She?s also going over to the NSC this afternoon for a small group meeting. And then a few words on the dramatic developments over the weekend with the OAS: As you know, on July 4th, the U.S. joined other OAS member-states in unanimously deciding to suspend the right of Honduras to participate in the OAS. Our goal remains the restoration of the democratic order in Honduras. And we renew our call on all political and social actors in Honduras to find a peaceful solution to this crisis. We regret the necessity of this measure and look forward to the day when circumstances will allow the measure to be lifted and Honduras? participation resumed. It?s important to note that under the provisions of the Inter-American Democratic Charter, this suspension does not mean the end of OAS diplomatic initiatives to resolve the situation, nor does it relieve Honduras of its legal obligations to the organization, particularly full respect for human rights and fundamental freedoms. In this regard, we deplore the use of force against demonstrators in Tegucigalpa in recent days. We once again call upon the de facto regime and all actors in Honduras to refrain from all acts of violence and seek a peaceful, constitutional, and lasting solution to the serious divisions in that country through dialogue. Similarly, we call on all OAS member-states to act individually and collectively in a manner that protects and enhances the well-being of the Honduran people by ensuring continued outreach to Honduran civil society, maintaining the effective flow of humanitarian assistance, and rejecting the incitement and use of violence to effect political change. And with that, I will take your questions. QUESTION: Hey, Ian. MR. KELLY: Yeah. QUESTION: Have you figured out yet what ? when you say you seek the restoration of democratic order, have you guys yet figured out exactly what that means? MR. KELLY: Well, I think it means ? in the most immediate instance, it means the return of the democratically elected president to Tegucigalpa -- QUESTION: Why don?t you say -- MR. KELLY: -- the return of Mel Zelaya. QUESTION: Why don?t you say that, though? I mean, I guess you just said it -- MR. KELLY: Yeah. QUESTION: -- but why don?t you just say, ?We call for his return?? MR. KELLY: Yeah. Well, we do call for his return. QUESTION: Okay. And then have you guys made a decision yet on ? a determination on whether a military coup has indeed transpired, and therefore whether U.S. aid would have to be cut off? MR. KELLY: Well, as I said on Thursday, we decided that no aid that would be subject to termination under this law ? that none of this kind of aid is now flowing to the de facto regime. We are still in the ongoing process of determining whether the law applies. But we?re not inclined to make a statutory decision while diplomatic initiatives are ongoing. QUESTION: But there are people on the Hill who feel strongly that despite concern ? despite uncertainty about whether or not this was a military coup or not, their view is that it is. I mean, you know, he was arrested in his residence -- MR. KELLY: Yeah. Yeah. QUESTION: -- detained, put on a plane by the military, even if the transfer of authority may have actually been conducted by the ? you know, by the congress. MR. KELLY: Right. QUESTION: And I suspect you?re going to have some explaining to do if you don?t actually make a determination one way or the other -- MR. KELLY: Yeah. QUESTION: -- on this. Do you ? you know, while diplomatic efforts are underway, it could be a week, days or weeks or months. Are you essentially going to put this decision in, which is, you know, legally mandated -- MR. KELLY: Yeah. QUESTION: -- in abeyance until all diplomatic efforts have been exhausted? MR. KELLY: Well, just a couple of points. One is that there are ? most of our activities are excluded under this particular section of the law, and that?s the humanitarian aid and aid to support democracy- building programs. What we?ve decided to not continue our funding of are those programs that could be construed as having ? directly aiding the government or the ? what we?re calling the de facto regime of Honduras. And it?s a complicated process, but we recognize that we may make this determination to terminate, and that?s why any programs that could be construed as aiding the government have ? none of this aid is flowing through the pipeline now. QUESTION: What about the ? sorry, just a last one from me on this. I thought that the language only specifies aid that is ? only excludes aid that is democracy- or democratic processes-related. I didn?t think that it excluded humanitarian aid. MR. KELLY: I believe it includes humanitarian aid, as well. QUESTION: Could you double check that? MR. KELLY: Yeah. We can double check that. QUESTION: Do you have any amount? How much of it has stopped? MR. KELLY: I don?t have that information, but I can see if we can get it. QUESTION: Well, presumably if you stopped it, someone has an idea of how much; at least, I would hope so. MR. KELLY: That?s a fair assumption. QUESTION: Yeah? MR. KELLY: We?ll see if we can get you that. QUESTION: Thank you. QUESTION: That was my question, but I have another one on your contacts with the de facto government. MR. KELLY: Yeah. QUESTION: Both the ambassador and ? do you plan on meeting a delegation coming here? MR. KELLY: First of all, we don?t know about a delegation coming here. So this is ? if the delegation is from this de facto regime, the State Department wouldn?t meet with them. I mean, if ? this is a regime that we don?t recognize. But we don?t have any information about a delegation coming here. We?ve heard that there may be a delegation going to San Salvador, where President Zelaya is now, but that?s just ? again, that?s just reports that we?ve heard. QUESTION: What about President Zelaya himself? MR. KELLY: President Zelaya, as I understand it, and you should probably check ? QUESTION: Check exactly where? With his office in San Salvador? MR. KELLY: You should probably check with his office in San Salvador, yeah. Well, you know what happened yesterday. He tried to travel to Honduras. The flight was denied clearance to land. The plane first went to Nicaragua and then to El Salvador. President Zelaya met briefly with our charg? in San Salvador last night to discuss his plans. We understand his plans are to remain in San Salvador today and come back to the U.S. tomorrow. And of course, we ? we?re just very focused on the need for a dialogue to restore him back and restore the democratic order. QUESTION: If he comes to the United States tomorrow, does the Administration have any plans to meet him at a senior level? MR. KELLY: We haven?t made any set plans, but I?m sure we will meet with him at a senior level, but there?s no definite plans yet. QUESTION: Above the assistant secretary? MR. KELLY: I?m not prepared to give you sort of definite information on that yet. QUESTION: So the charg? is the only U.S. official who?s talked with him in recent days? MR. KELLY: No. I know that Tom Shannon and Dan Restrepo met with him whenever that was, early Sunday morning, July 5th. QUESTION: Ian, Chinese -- MR. KELLY: Is this also on ? same ? yeah. Also on Honduras? Yeah. QUESTION: Same issue. Same issue? MR. KELLY: Okay. We?ll go here and then we?ll come back to you, Goyal. Yeah, go ahead. QUESTION: We understand that Roberto Flores, who used to be the ambassador before the White House for Mr. Zelaya?s government, he?s back in Honduras. The initial ? we were told that he went back to Honduras to present his resignation to the government of Micheletti. Now, there are some reports saying that he?s coming back to the U.S. as ambassador of the de facto government. Do you have any information on that matter? MR. KELLY: No. No, I don?t, although I would venture to say that somebody who is representing a regime that we do not recognize would have a hard time getting credentialed. QUESTION: But as far as you ? I mean, as far as you concerned, Mr. Flores -- this is still the formal Honduran ambassador before the White House? MR. KELLY: I?m not sure. I?m not sure if he?s ? whatever the reverse of a credentialing process is. I?m not sure if he?s submitted his letter informing the White House and the State Department that he was no longer acting as ambassador. I don?t know. I don?t know if that?s been done or not. We?ll go back to Goyal because I know he had a related question to that. QUESTION: Thank you, Ian. China?s influence have been rising in the area, in the region. Do you know now ? right now who?s behind this coup or whatever took place in Honduras? MR. KELLY: I don?t have any information about any kind of external factors in Honduras. But we?re very focused on our common goal, which is a restoration of the democratic order. Yeah. QUESTION: Any military aid will be cut? Do you have any information about that? MR. KELLY: Yeah. I think we covered that on Thursday, or even Wednesday. You know that the Southern Command has minimized contact with Honduran military -- QUESTION: But monetary. MR. KELLY: -- personnel. QUESTION: I mean, monetarily. MR. KELLY: But in terms of the assistance programs, military assistance? QUESTION: Money. MR. KELLY: I think the only contact we have is whatever is necessary to conduct the activities of American personnel there. And I think it?s all being reviewed on a case-by-case basis. QUESTION: Do you know what is the situation in Soto Cano? I mean, you have a considerable deployment -- MR. KELLY: Yeah. QUESTION: -- of U.S. troops in that base. That base is under direct control by the Honduran Government. MR. KELLY: That?s right. QUESTION: What is the situation right now there? MR. KELLY: Yeah. I have to refer you to my colleagues in the Defense Department on that. But as far as I know, the situation is calm. Yes. QUESTION: Was there any talk of allowing Zelaya?s plane to land at the U.S. military base there? MR. KELLY: That would be ? that wouldn?t be our decision, anyway. That ? as your colleague points out, that base is controlled by the Honduran authorities, so it?s not up to us to allow landing rights or anything. Also on Honduras? No? New subject? From tcod at hotmail.com Mon Jul 6 20:26:02 2009 From: tcod at hotmail.com (Tom Cod) Date: Tue, 7 Jul 2009 02:26:02 +0000 Subject: [Marxism] Socialist Policy in WWII In-Reply-To: <389A8932A38E48BD987E60016995A28B@gx270> References: <389A8932A38E48BD987E60016995A28B@gx270> Message-ID: Yes, but Australia is a country the size of the continental US. Is it really plausible that Japan was going to invade the place? sure the more hysterical Allied propaganda played that up, including that "the Japs" were hell bent on invading the US. C'mon, not only is Australia a huge, mostly inhospitable place, the people and the culture there, unlike in say Indonesia or the Phillipines, would have been almost wholly hostile, except maybe for the Aboriginal folks who could have been pandered to with the psuedo-anti-European rhetoric used elsewhere in Asia by them. Moreover, I don't know that Australia had known natural resources like these other places had at the time that would have been realistically accessible. Nor is there any evidence that the Japanese seriously considered such a foolhardy and reckless move. Rather their realistic objective, as with the US, was to knock it out of the war on a negotiated basis that recognized its new expanded imperial realm and sphere in Asia. Don't forget, which is left out in almost all mainstream histories, that Japan was mired in a wide ranging quagmire in China. Thus, all one liners aside, the prospect of an invasion of Australia by Japan in WW2, versus say episodic bombing, was entirely illusory something I don't believe any serious Allied war planner took seriously beyond the level of propaganda. _________________________________________________________________ Hotmail? has ever-growing storage! Don?t worry about storage limits. http://windowslive.com/Tutorial/Hotmail/Storage?ocid=TXT_TAGLM_WL_HM_Tutorial_Storage_062009 From gkmilner at eftel.net.au Mon Jul 6 21:26:10 2009 From: gkmilner at eftel.net.au (G K Milner) Date: Tue, 7 Jul 2009 11:26:10 +0800 Subject: [Marxism] Socialist Policy in WWII In-Reply-To: References: <389A8932A38E48BD987E60016995A28B@gx270> Message-ID: Dear Tom, Thank you for spelling out your argument on the question of a potential invasion of Australia by Japan during World War Two. I believe that the Japanese war plans in December 1941 were already based on an overassessment of the capacity of its war machine to carve out militarily a 'Co Prosperity Sphere' in Asia and the Pacific. In some ways the attack on the USA by Japan was an act of desperation, and as I mentioned in an earlier post Admiral Yamamoto held the belief privately that Japan could not conduct a war successfully for longer than a few years. Conquering Australia, in this context, would have been an almost insuperable objective, I agree. But nevertheless, strategically, control of Australia was vital to command the Pacific. Thus MacArthur set up his base in Australia after the Phillippines were lost to the Japanese, and Australia became the launching pad in the theatre for the overall Allied counter-offensive. Looking at things from an Australian perspective, it is perhaps not so well known overseas just how imminent and likely the threat of a Japanese invasion of this country was felt to be in 1942. The government here actually prepared to divide up the continent into military zones for defence, and as I understand it a 'line' was drawn between Brisbane on the mid-eastern seabord on the one hand, and Adelaide in the south-centre on the other. The south and east of this 'Brisbane Line' were considered defensible, and the rest of the country would not be defended in the event of an invasion. The Japanese heavily bombed Darwin, Broome, Port Hedland and other cities on Australia's north and north-west coasts during the course of 1942. Sometimes people's perceptions of the likelihood of events might not be entirely based on facts, but there can be no doubt at all that Australians were preparing themselves for a possible invasion of their country in 1942. Had the outcome of the naval battles at Midway and the Coral Sea been reversed, it is quite conceivable in my opinion that Japan could have possessed the required military and naval resources to invade and occupy at least the northerly reaches of the Australian continent. Of course, these are hypotheticals, but it strikes me that there was more than simply the workings of 'government propaganda' and a traditional fear of the 'yellow peril' in operation in Australia in 1942. The invasion threat was a real one. In solidarity, Graham Milner ----- Original Message ----- From: "Tom Cod" To: Sent: Tuesday, July 07, 2009 10:26 AM Subject: Re: [Marxism] Socialist Policy in WWII Yes, but Australia is a country the size of the continental US. Is it really plausible that Japan was going to invade the place? sure From e.c.apling at btinternet.com Tue Jul 7 02:03:40 2009 From: e.c.apling at btinternet.com (Paddy Apling) Date: Tue, 7 Jul 2009 09:03:40 +0100 Subject: [Marxism] BBC interview with Tony Benn Message-ID: <1A03D0D87B4040D7B913BE80B80B8E59@PaddyPC> See my web-site TODAY. I have no idea how long it will last - but a welcome and good humoured interview with Tony Benn, veteran British socialist (same age as me !!) Paddy http://apling.freeservers.com From dmozart1756 at gmail.com Tue Jul 7 02:11:34 2009 From: dmozart1756 at gmail.com (Dennis Brasky) Date: Tue, 7 Jul 2009 04:11:34 -0400 Subject: [Marxism] from the archives-Principles of the New Imperial World Order-Ed Herman Message-ID: <53a1ffe70907070111r787e2e2fu156eb11e0cc74fc3@mail.gmail.com> > > http://www.zcommunications.org/znet/viewArticle/17209 > > > From Midhurst14 at aol.com Tue Jul 7 02:31:33 2009 From: Midhurst14 at aol.com (Midhurst14 at aol.com) Date: Tue, 7 Jul 2009 04:31:33 EDT Subject: [Marxism] Socialist Policy in WWII Message-ID: Day of Deceit: The Truth about FDR and Pearl Harbour Robert B Stinnett (Free Press 2000). This book makes it clear that the US manipulated Japan into the attack on Pearl Harbour To allow America to come into the war against Germany George Anthony From pt_costello at yahoo.com Tue Jul 7 03:55:05 2009 From: pt_costello at yahoo.com (Pat Costello) Date: Tue, 7 Jul 2009 02:55:05 -0700 (PDT) Subject: [Marxism] Galloway on Robert McNamara: Reading an obit with great pleasure Message-ID: <114507.6881.qm@web63104.mail.re1.yahoo.com> http://www.mcclatchydc.com/homepage/story/71328.html McClatchy Washington Bureau Posted on Mon, Jul. 06, 2009 Commentary: Galloway on McNamara: Reading an obit with great pleasure Joseph L. Galloway | McClatchy Newspapers last updated: July 06, 2009 03:56:15 PM "I have never killed a man, but I have read many obituaries with great pleasure." ?Clarence Darrow (1857?1938) Well, the aptly named Robert Strange McNamara has finally shuffled off to join LBJ and Dick Nixon in the 7th level of Hell. McNamara was the original bean-counter ? a man who knew the cost of everything but the worth of nothing. Back in 1990 I had a series of strange phone conversations with McMamara while doing research for my book We Were Soldiers Once And Young. McNamara prefaced every conversation with this: "I do not want to comment on the record for fear that I might distort history in the process." Then he would proceed to talk for an hour, doing precisely that with answers that were disingenuous in the extreme ? when they were not bald-faced lies. Upon hanging up I would call Neil Sheehan and David Halberstam and run McNamara's comments past them for deconstruction and the addition of the truth. The only disagreement i ever had with Dave Halberstam was over the question of which of us hated him the most. In retrospect, it was Halberstam. When McNamara published his first book ? filled with those distortions of history ? Halberstam, at his own expense, set out on a journey following McNamara on his book tour around America as a one-man truth squad. McNamara abandoned the tour. The most bizarre incident involving McNamara occurred when he was president of the World Bank and, off on his summer holiday, he caught the Martha's Vineyard ferry. It was a night crossing in bad weather. McNamara was in the salon, drink in hand, schmoozing with fellow passengers. On the deck outside a vineyard local, a hippie artist, glanced through the window and did a double-take. The artist was outraged to see McNamara, whom he viewed as a war criminal, so enjoying himself. He immediately opened the door and told McNamara there was a radiophone call for him on the bridge. McNamara set down his drink and stepped outside. The artist immediately grabbed him, wrestled him to the railing and pushed him over the side. McNamara managed to get his fingers through the holes in the metal plate that ran from the top of the railing to the scuppers. McNamara was screaming bloody murder; the artist was prying his fingers loose one at a time. Someone heard the racket and raced out and pulled the artist off. By the time the ferry docked in the vineyard McNamara had decided against filing charges against the artist, and he was freed and walked away. From sabocat59 at mac.com Tue Jul 7 04:03:22 2009 From: sabocat59 at mac.com (Greg McDonald) Date: Tue, 07 Jul 2009 06:03:22 -0400 Subject: [Marxism] Harper's government isolated as opposition to coup in Honduras grows Message-ID: <4D461B38-D197-4CF9-80AF-9F10DA19BB91@mac.com> Harper government isolated as opposition to coup in Honduras grows By Yves Engler July 6, 2009 At Saturday's special meeting of the Organization of American States (OAS) minister for the Americas, Peter Kent, recommended that ousted President Manuel Zelaya delay his planned return to the country. Kent said the "time is not right," prompting Zelaya to respond dryly: "I could delay until January 27 [2010]," when his term ends. Kent added that it was important to take into account the context in which the military overthrew Zelaya, particularly whether he had violated the Constitution. Along with three Latin American heads of states, Zelaya tried to return to Honduras on Sunday. But the military blocked his plane from landing and kept a 100,000 plus supporters at bay. In doing so the military killed two protesters and wounded at least 30. On CTV Kent blamed Zelaya for the violence. This was Kent's most recent attack against Zelaya. In June Kent criticized Zelaya's plan for a non-binding public poll on whether to hold consultations to reopen the constitution. "We have concerns with the government of Honduras," he said a couple of weeks ago. "There are elections coming up this year and we are watching very carefully the behaviour of the government and what seems to be an attempt to amend the constitution to allow consecutive presidencies." With political tensions increasing in Honduras, two days before the coup the OAS passed a resolution supporting democracy and the rule of law in that country. Ottawa's representative to the OAS remained silent on the issue. Foreign Affairs took a similar position in the hours after Zelaya was kidnapped by the military. Eight hours after Zelaya's ouster last Sunday morning a Foreign Affairs spokesperson told Notimex that Canada had "no comment" regarding the coup. It was not until late in the evening, after basically every country in the hemisphere denounced the coup, that Ottawa finally did so. Canada, reports Notimex, is the only country in the hemisphere that did not explicitly call for Zelaya's return to power. Unlike the World Bank and others, Ottawa has not announced plans to suspend aid to Honduras, which is the largest recipient of Canadian assistance in Central America. Nor has Ottawa mentioned that it will exclude the Honduran military from its Military Training Assistance Programme. Ottawa's hostility towards Zelaya is likely motivated by particular corporate interests and his support for the social transformation taking place across Latin America. From 1996-2006 Canadian companies were the second-biggest investors in the Central American country. It is unlikely that Zelaya won brownie points from the large Canadian mining sector -- including Breakwater Resources, Yamana Gold and Goldcorp that are active in Honduras -- when he announced that no new mining concessions would be granted. Likewise, Zelaya's move earlier this year to raise the minimum wage by 60 per cent could not have gone down well with the world's biggest blank T-shirt maker, Montr?al-based Gildan. Employing thousands of Hondurans at low wages Gildan produces about half of its garments in the country. While the political instability in Honduras initially hit the company's stock price, a Desjardins Securities analyst Martin Landry noted that in the long term the coup could help Gildan if it leads to a more pro-business government. More broadly, the Harper government opposes Zelaya's gravitation towards the governments in the region leading the push towards a more united Latin America. A year ago Honduras joined the Hugo Chavez led ALBA, the Bolivarian Alliance for the People of Our Americas, which is a fast growing response to North American capitalist domination of the region. Two years ago Harper toured South America to help stunt the region's recent rejection of neoliberalism and U.S dependence. "To show [the region] that Canada functions and that it can be a better model than Venezuela," in the words of a high-level Foreign Affairs official. During the trip, Harper and his entourage made a number of comments critical of the Venezuelan government. In a coded reference to Chavez, Harper discussed a "Latin American dictator." Demonizing Chavez is part of Ottawa's attempt to block the leftward shift in the region. Supporting the coup in Honduras is part of the same plan. Yves Engler is the author of The Black Book of Canadian Foreign Policy and other books. If you would like to help organize a talk as part of a book tour in September Please e-mail: yvesengler [at] hotmail [dot] com. http://rabble.ca/news/2009/07/harper-government-isolated-opposition- coup-honduras-grows __._,_.___ From pt_costello at yahoo.com Tue Jul 7 04:43:07 2009 From: pt_costello at yahoo.com (Pat Costello) Date: Tue, 7 Jul 2009 03:43:07 -0700 (PDT) Subject: [Marxism] Fleeing the Mexican army and the "wave of gore" Message-ID: <72539.77111.qm@web63103.mail.re1.yahoo.com> "We Bring Fear" By Charles Bowden | Wed June 17, 2009 4:09 PM PST THERE IS A MAN DRIVING FAST down a dirt road leading to the border. A rooster tail of dust marks his passage. He is very frightened and his 15-year-old son sits beside him in silence. The boy is that way?very bright, yet very quiet. They are unusually close. The father has raised him as a single parent since he was four. The father and son are fleeing to the United States. Back in their hometown of Ascensi?n, Chihuahua, men with assault rifles are searching for them. These men are soldiers in the Mexican Army and intend to kill the father, and perhaps the son, also. As the man drives toward the border crossing at Antelope Wells, New Mexico, he thinks the soldiers are ransacking his house. No one in the town will have the guts to speak up. The man knows this absolutely. His name is Emilio Guti?rrez Soto and he is a reporter and that is why he is a dead man driving. He recalls how back when Carlos Salinas was president, the Mexican Army came to this same part of northern Chihuahua, beat up a bunch of peasants, tortured prisoners, and terrorized the community under the guise of fighting drug cartels. The peasants never filed any grievances because they knew any complaints would be ignored by their government. Or they would be disappeared. This is the kind of thing the reporter has understood since childhood but does not write and publish. Like the peasants, he knows his place in the system. It is June 16, 2008, and in two days he will have his 45th birthday, should he live that long. The military has again flooded northern Mexico, ever since President Felipe Calder?n assumed office in December 2006 with a margin so razor thin that many Mexicans think he is an illegitimate president. One of his first acts was to declare a war on the nation's thriving drug industry, and his favorite tool was to be the Mexican Army, portrayed as less corrupt than the local or national police. Now some 45,000 soldiers, nearly 25 percent of the Army, are marauding all over the country, escalating the mayhem that consumes Mexico. In 2008, more than 6,000 Mexicans died in the drug violence, a larger loss than the United States has endured during the entire Iraq War. Since 2000, two dozen reporters have been officially recorded as murdered, at least seven more have vanished, and an unknown number have fled into the United States. But all numbers in Mexico are slippery, because people have so many ways of disappearing. In 2008, 188 Mexicans?cops, reporters, businesspeople?sought political asylum at US border crossings, more than twice as many as the year before. This is the wave of gore the man rides as he heads north. He has tried to avoid this harsh reality. He has been careful in his work. His publisher has told him it is better to lose a story than to take a big risk. He does not look too closely into things. If someone is murdered, he prints what the police tell him and lets it go at that. If people sell or warehouse drugs in his town, he ignores it. Nor does he inquire about who controls the drug industry in his town or anywhere else. The man driving is terrified of hitting an Army checkpoint. They are random and they are everywhere. The entire Mexican north has become a killing field. In Palomas, a nearby border town of maybe 7,500 souls, more than 40 men have already been executed in the past year, and several more have vanished in kidnappings; a mass grave was discovered in May. Some of these murders are by drug cartels. Some of these murders are by state and federal police. Some of these murders are by the Mexican Army. There are now many ways to die..... full: http://www.motherjones.com/politics/2009/07/we-bring-fear From christopher.hutch at gmail.com Tue Jul 7 05:18:30 2009 From: christopher.hutch at gmail.com (Christopher Hutchinson) Date: Tue, 7 Jul 2009 07:18:30 -0400 Subject: [Marxism] General Strike Comics: Bringin' Home the Bacon Message-ID: Congratulations to the workers at Smithfield who struggled for so long for a union contract! www.GeneralStrikeComics.com keep well, Christopher From sabocat59 at mac.com Tue Jul 7 05:35:08 2009 From: sabocat59 at mac.com (Greg McDonald) Date: Tue, 07 Jul 2009 07:35:08 -0400 Subject: [Marxism] =?windows-1252?q?A_Few_Facts_About_the_Honduran_Militar?= =?windows-1252?q?y_Coup=97By_Ken_Silverstein_=28Harper=27s_Magazine=29?= Message-ID: <950AFCF0-186B-44AE-AAAE-D3AB720C0D32@mac.com> http://harpers.org/archive/2009/07/hbc-90005301 A Few Facts About the Honduran Military Coup By Ken Silverstein 1. There?s very little truth to anything you?ve read about the coup in American newspapers. 2. President Manuel Zelaya is no radical. He approved a big minimum wage increase, which was desperately needed in a country where so many workers are poor, but he otherwise has been a very cautious, ineffectual reformer. The intensity of the reaction against him by the Honduran elite ? as seen in the coup ? reflects the feudal mentality of the traditional economic and political leadership, not Zelaya?s politics. 3. Zelaya was not seeking to stay in power by unconstitutional means; even if his political reforms had succeeded, he would have been out of power within the year. The only side guilty of unconstitutional action is the coup plotters. 4. Based on his response to events in Honduras, Barack Obama may as well be Ronald Reagan or George Bush when it comes to coups in Latin America. The Obama administration initially managed to muster ?concern? about the coup, and has been acting in a cowardly fashion ever since. The only reason it has moved at all was that it was forced by the united front by Latin governments of left and right. If Zelaya is returned to power, it won?t be because of anything Obama did. 5. The American media does not believe in democracy, as seen in the routine portrayal of a moral equivalence between the elected government and the coup plotters. The Washington Post is the worst of the pack. For its editorial page, ?democracy? is strictly utilitarian; it?s OK when our side wins; otherwise, we will justify vote-rigging or military action by the other side, even while pretending we support constitutional order. But what else would you expect from a newspaper that fired its only opinion writer who was right about Iraq and that has offered to sell its reporters to the highest bidder? Maybe the Honduran military is buying up advertising space in the Post in order to ensure favorable treatment from Fred Hiatt & Co. From antilandgrab at ymail.com Mon Jul 6 20:50:06 2009 From: antilandgrab at ymail.com (AntiLandGrab Campaign) Date: Tue, 7 Jul 2009 02:50:06 +0000 (GMT) Subject: [Marxism] Picket Indian consulate Birmingham, UK - Lalgarh violence Message-ID: <494732.87347.qm@web25903.mail.ukl.yahoo.com> Friends, A picket has been organised at the Indian consulate, Birmingham, Friday 10th Julky 4pm against the state terror unleashed on the people of Lalgarh, a village in West Bengal, India, who refused complying with a government sanctioned corporate landgrab of 5000 acres of land uprooting them from their habitat and depriving them of their means of livelihood. For details please see the leaflet attached and join us. regards, Saif Campaign Against Land Grab and Forced Displacement of People antilandgrab.wordpress.com From lnp3 at panix.com Tue Jul 7 06:41:52 2009 From: lnp3 at panix.com (Louis Proyect) Date: Tue, 07 Jul 2009 08:41:52 -0400 Subject: [Marxism] Picket Indian consulate Birmingham, UK - Lalgarh violence In-Reply-To: <494732.87347.qm@web25903.mail.ukl.yahoo.com> References: <494732.87347.qm@web25903.mail.ukl.yahoo.com> Message-ID: <4A534290.3010608@panix.com> AntiLandGrab Campaign wrote: > Friends, > > A picket has been organised at the Indian consulate, Birmingham, Friday 10th Julky 4pm against the state terror unleashed on the people of Lalgarh, a village in West Bengal, India, who refused complying with a government sanctioned corporate landgrab of 5000 acres of land uprooting them from their habitat and depriving them of their means of livelihood. > > For details please see the leaflet attached and join us. > > regards, > Saif This is the leaflet referred to above: STRUGGLE OF THE OPPRESSED CONTINUES: LALGARH (INDIA) AND THE STATE TERROR On 18 June 2009, in a massive operation, the central government of India rushed 6 companies of Border Security Force (BSF) and 4 teams of CoBra special security force to Lalgarh, in West Midnapore region of the West Bengal state of India, in a massive operation against the local tribal populations. Why? Because they protested against the state facilitated corporate land-grab for one of the notorious Special Economic Zone (SEZ). Since the mid nineties when the Indian government launched its economic liberalization programme following ?globalization?, it has seized thousands of acres of land uprooting tribals, dalits, small farmers and landless farm workers (by one estimate affecting approximately 250 million) and handed it over to the transnational corporations - Indian and foreign. The Indian state created SEZs where industries are exempted from labour and environmental laws, bestowed complete tax exemption and are constitutionally to be treated as foreign territories on Indian soil, come fully equipped with the special courts to serve purposes of the corporations. Campaign Against Land Grab and Forced Displacement of People Indian Workers Association (GB) South Asia Solidarity Group Call PICKET STOP STATE TERROR IN LALGARH FRIDAY 10 July 2009 at 4.00 pm INDIAN CONSULATE 1 The Spencers, 20 Augusta St, Jewellery Quater, Hockley Birmingham, B18 6JL antilandgrab at ymail.com antilandgrab.wordpress.com Discontent among the largely neglected tribal population started mounting since the state government of West Bengal seized 5000 acres of land for an SEZ in Salboni, West Midnapore district which includes Lalgarh, to be handed over to Jindal Steel Works, a leading Indian multinational steel company with interests in India and outside, including Bolivia. On 2nd November last year when the Chief Minister of West Bengal and the central minister for mining were returning from the inauguration of the Jindal Steel Works in the SEZ, a landmine explosion occurred targeting the ministerial convoy. Instead of investigating the mine blast, on 5 November 2008 the state government began a massive police operation against the people of the region - arresting them indiscriminately, torturing, raping and killing many. None of this is unusual. Tribals have mostly been ignored by the policy makers, kept safely hidden from the public discourse to be exploited or persecuted when they try to stand up against their exploitation. What is different is that this time the people of Lalgarh said ENOUGH IS ENOUGH. They gathered at the police station where three school boys had been detained and demanded: 1. Unconditional apology from the superintendent of police for the indiscriminate arrests, torture, rape and illegal detention of the people. 2. Apology from the policemen involved in the operations. 3. Compensation for those injured and families of the dead. 4. All negotiations be held in public and not behind closed doors. Their demands have met with support from a wide area to the point where 1000 sq. acres has been bounded off and the area is expanding. The Indian state has labelled this is an attempt to create a ?liberated zone? and has lately sent a massive special security force to suppress the people. YOU DECIDE ? ARE THE DEMANDS OF THE PEOPLE OF LALGARH JUST? In South Asia people have spoken. Some are with the state or fence-sitting - supporting the state with their silence, and others with the people of Lalgarh supporting their struggle for economic and social justice. WHOSE SIDE ARE YOU ON? ------------------------------- antilandgrab at ymail.com antilandgrab.wordpress.com From lnp3 at panix.com Tue Jul 7 07:00:48 2009 From: lnp3 at panix.com (Louis Proyect) Date: Tue, 07 Jul 2009 09:00:48 -0400 Subject: [Marxism] Obama not firm on public option Message-ID: <4A534700.9050204@panix.com> The Wall Street Journal JULY 7, 2009 White House Open to Deal on Public Health Plan By LAURA MECKLER and JANET ADAMY WASHINGTON -- It is more important that health-care legislation inject stiff competition among insurance plans than it is for Congress to create a pure government-run option, White House Chief of Staff Rahm Emanuel said Monday. "The goal is to have a means and a mechanism to keep the private insurers honest," he said in an interview. "The goal is non-negotiable; the path is" negotiable. His comments came as the Senate Finance Committee pushed for a bipartisan deal. To help pay for the package, the committee planned to announce an agreement Wednesday with hospitals and the White House for $155 billion over a decade in reductions to Medicare and charity-care payments for hospitals, according to a person familiar with the agreement. That will help pay for the legislation, expected to cost at least $1 trillion over 10 years. One of the most contentious issues is whether to create a public health-insurance plan to compete with private companies. Mr. Emanuel said one of several ways to meet President Barack Obama's goals is a mechanism under which a public plan is introduced only if the marketplace fails to provide sufficient competition on its own. He noted that congressional Republicans crafted a similar trigger mechanism when they created a prescription-drug benefit for Medicare in 2003. In that case, private competition has been judged sufficient and the public option has never gone into effect. Mr. Obama has pushed hard for a vigorous public option. But he has also said he won't draw a "line in the sand" over this point. The deal with the hospitals follows a similar agreement with brand-name drug companies. And insurance companies were talking to Senate negotiators about cuts worth at least $100 billion over 10 years, according to two officials with knowledge of the negotiations. Congressional negotiators and the White House hope to lock in support from the industry groups, which are backing a health bill in general terms but have opposed past efforts. Hospitals and insurers hope to gain some degree of control over cuts to their federal payments. In principle, a health-care overhaul could benefit both groups by raising the number of Americans who buy and have health insurance. "They've made an assessment reform is going to happen, so it's better to be part of that than not," Mr. Emanuel said. However, insurers, and most Republicans, strongly oppose creation of a government-run insurance option, saying it would ultimately drive them out of business. Most Democrats support a public option. The president and his aides already have signaled a willingness to consider an alternative to a public plan under which a network of nonprofit cooperatives would compete with for-profit insurance companies. That is the leading idea in the Senate Finance Committee. The Senate Health, Education, Labor and Pensions Committee, meanwhile, has put forward its own version of a government-run plan, closer to what most liberals and the White House favor. On Monday, Mr. Emanuel said the trigger mechanism would also accomplish the White House's goals. Under this scenario, a public plan would kick in under certain circumstances when competition was judged to be lacking. Exactly what circumstances would trigger the option would have to be worked out. Some Democrats pushing for a vigorous public plan say the trigger idea isn't good enough. Sen. Charles Schumer (D., N.Y.) said in an interview, "If it's not there on day one, those of us who support a public option have a real problem with it." From editor at intertheory.org Tue Jul 7 07:22:42 2009 From: editor at intertheory.org (Nicholas Ruiz III) Date: Tue, 7 Jul 2009 06:22:42 -0700 (PDT) Subject: [Marxism] Banks own the US government In-Reply-To: <498620.44044.qm@web110416.mail.gq1.yahoo.com> References: <498620.44044.qm@web110416.mail.gq1.yahoo.com> Message-ID: <84164.25884.qm@web305.biz.mail.mud.yahoo.com> Now we're talking; it's a start...but the financing the Public really needs is an issuance of at least 10% of the Market in general - a stake in tradable shares and derivative contracts - tradable and managed by the US government as a Public Trust - as I've advocated here: http://intertheory.org/platform.html Nicholas Ruiz III, Ph.D NRIII for Congress 2010 http://intertheory.org/nriiiforcongress2010.html ____________________________________ Editor, Kritikos http://intertheory.org ----- Original Message ---- From: milongonsinga To: editor at intertheory.org Sent: Monday, July 6, 2009 9:37:31 PM Subject: [Marxism] Banks own the US government http://www.guardian.co.uk/commentisfree/cifamerica/2009/jun/30/congress-financial-reform-banks/print Banks own the US government There are smart ways to raise money and regulate the market, but Wall Street is working to kill any meaningful financial reform * * * Dean Baker * guardian.co.uk, Tuesday 30 June 2009 18.00 BST * larger | smaller Last month, when the US Congress failed to pass a bankruptcy reform measure that would have allowed home mortgages to be modified in bankruptcy, senator Dick Durbin succinctly commented: "The banks own the place." That seems pretty clear. After all, it was the banks' greed that fed the housing bubble with loony loans that were guaranteed to go bad. Of course the finance guys also made a fortune guaranteeing the loans that were guaranteed to go bad (ie AIG), and when everything went bust, the taxpayers got handed the bill. The cost of the bailout will certainly be in the hundreds of billions, if not more than $1tn when it is all over. More importantly, we are looking at the most severe economic downturn since the Great Depression. The cumulative lost output over the years 2008-2012 will almost certainly exceed $5tn. That comes to more than $60,000 for an average family of four. This is the price that we are paying for the bankers' greed, coupled with incredible incompetence and/or corruption from our regulators. Under these circumstances, it would be reasonable to think that the bankers would be keeping a low profile for a while. That's not the way it works in Washington. The banks are aggressively pushing their case in Congress and Obama administration. Not only are we not going to see bankruptcy reform, but any financial reform package that gets through Congress will probably contain enough loopholes that it will be almost useless. In this political environment, the poor might get empathy, but Wall Street gets money, and lots of it. Even when the issue is global warming Wall Street has its hand out. The fees on trading carbon permits could run into the hundreds of billions of dollars in coming decades. A simple carbon tax would have been far more efficient, but efficiency is not the most important value when it comes to making Wall Street richer. This is why it was so encouraging to see congressman Peter DeFazio's proposal to tax trades in oil options and futures. DeFazio proposed a tax of 0.02% on trades in oil futures and options as a way to make up a shortfall in the federal government's highway trust fund. This tax could raise billions of dollars each year in revenue and make speculation in the oil market a more dangerous affair. The logic is very simple. For someone using these markets to hedge, the tax will be inconsequential. For example, a farmer that hedges a $400,000 wheat crop will pay $80 when selling a future. Similarly, airlines that hedge by buying oil futures will barely notice the higher cost. In fact, because trading costs have fallen so much in recent decades, a tax at this level would just be raising costs back to their levels of two decades ago, a point at which there was already a very vibrant futures and options market. However, even a modest tax will make life much more difficult for speculators. Many of them expect to make quick short-term gains, often buying and selling the same day. For these traders, an increase in transactions costs of 0.02% would be a burden. Of course, a modest tax will not drive the speculators out of the market altogether, it is just likely to reduce the volume of speculation. For this reason, even a modest tax can still raise an enormous amount of money in a market where tens of trillions of dollars of derivatives changes hands each year. This tax can best be thought of as a tax on gambling. Gambling is heavily taxed in every state that allows it. DeFazio's bill is effectively a tax on gambling in the oil markets. It will not stop it, but it would discourage it, and in the process raise a huge amount of money that could go to productive purposes. The bill faces an enormous uphill struggle in Congress. As Durbin said, the banks own the place, and they are not going to just step aside and let Congress impose a tax on such a lucrative business. But, it is important that people know about the DeFazio bill. First, DeFazio deserves a place on the honour roll for standing up to Wall Street. Also, it is important for the public to know that there is a relatively low-cost way to make up the shortfall in the highway trust fund. When Congress raises some other tax and/or cuts a useful programme, people should know that there was a better alternative. It just didn't happen because, as we know, the banks own the place. "When words cannot be better than silence, it's better to shut up." Eduardo Galeano ________________________________________________ YOU MUST clip all extraneous text when replying to a message. Send list submissions to: Marxism at lists.econ.utah.edu Set your options at: http://lists.econ.utah.edu/mailman/options/marxism/editor%40intertheory.org From nmgoro at gmail.com Tue Jul 7 07:33:36 2009 From: nmgoro at gmail.com (Nestor Gorojovsky) Date: Tue, 07 Jul 2009 10:33:36 -0300 Subject: [Marxism] A quiz In-Reply-To: <4A534700.9050204@panix.com> References: <4A534700.9050204@panix.com> Message-ID: <4A534EB0.9090102@gmail.com> Do you know what does the Honduran flag (two sky blue ribbons with five stars on a central white ribbon) stand for? There is a relation between this flag and the presence of the Arg president there. From sabocat59 at mac.com Tue Jul 7 07:31:10 2009 From: sabocat59 at mac.com (Greg McDonald) Date: Tue, 07 Jul 2009 09:31:10 -0400 Subject: [Marxism] A Quiz Message-ID: <5977C35A-DE34-4B6C-B10C-5566EF893E73@mac.com> http://www.1uptravel.com/flag/flags/hn.html From Flags of the World (Talocci 1982): Honduras achieved independence in 1821 as part of the Central American federation along with El Salvador, Costa Rica, Nicaragua, and Guatemala. The present flag, which was officially adopted in 1949, is similar to that of the federation, which came to an end in the years 1838 to 1839. The blue bands stand for the Caribbean Sea and the Pacific Ocean. The five stars, introduced in 1866, reflect the hope that the five states may once again form an association... From Collins Gem Flags (Shaw 1994): Honduras was one of the five member states of the United Provinces of Central America and, like other constituent states, has retained a blue and white tribanded flag based on the federation's flag, itself modelled on that of Argentina. Honduras' flag was adopted in 1866, with the five central stars representing a desire for the rebirth of the federation... David Cohen, 3 March 1998 From markalause at gmail.com Tue Jul 7 07:34:08 2009 From: markalause at gmail.com (Mark Lause) Date: Tue, 7 Jul 2009 09:34:08 -0400 Subject: [Marxism] Socialist Policy in WWII In-Reply-To: References: Message-ID: A capsule version of Stinnett's arguments are in his interview at http://www.independent.org/newsroom/article.asp?id=408 Governments and parts of governments are always trying to position each other to their benefit. In this case, there's not only considerable evidence for manipulation, but even some for foreknowledge of the attack among some in the British and, perhaps, even the US government. At the time, Charles Beard, the historian made the intitial charges about US foreknowledge of Pearl Harbor. Nevertheless, I think it smacks of paternalism to think the Japanese did not make their own choices. (And this is not to make an argument for WWII as "the good war," etc.) Btw, I just heard this silly guest on Bill Maher's show talking about how the Russians are responsible for putting the Taliban in place in Afghanistan. Their intervention, you see, forced the US to foster and finance the Taliban. The fact is that the US authorities made its own choices in that case, as did the Japan in attacking Pearl Harbor. Just because their plans went sour or backfired doesn't men they didn't. ML . From sartesian at earthlink.net Tue Jul 7 07:53:44 2009 From: sartesian at earthlink.net (S. Artesian) Date: Tue, 7 Jul 2009 09:53:44 -0400 Subject: [Marxism] Banks own the US government References: <498620.44044.qm@web110416.mail.gq1.yahoo.com> <84164.25884.qm@web305.biz.mail.mud.yahoo.com> Message-ID: <7FA5ADFA2F584C9F9E0821903DB74D99@dmsthinkpad> Whatever the talk is, it is certainly not Marxist in its analyis and proposals. ----- Original Message ----- From: "Nicholas Ruiz III" To: Sent: Tuesday, July 07, 2009 9:22 AM Subject: Re: [Marxism] Banks own the US government From terrence.finnerty at gmail.com Tue Jul 7 08:25:36 2009 From: terrence.finnerty at gmail.com (Terry Burke) Date: Tue, 7 Jul 2009 08:25:36 -0600 Subject: [Marxism] Marxism Digest, Vol 69, Issue 20 In-Reply-To: References: Message-ID: Just a note of gratitude to this list, o sea, a los dirigentes/administradores/contribuyentes de as? mismo... In more than a decade of internet activity, the Marxism Digest stands out as the single most educational, useful and readable list or source I have yet encountered. Thanks to you all. finnerty From dwaltersMIA at gmail.com Tue Jul 7 08:59:41 2009 From: dwaltersMIA at gmail.com (nada) Date: Tue, 07 Jul 2009 07:59:41 -0700 Subject: [Marxism] Socialist Policy in WWII Message-ID: <4A5362DD.1020308@gmail.com> I think you are overlooking something I raised earlier. Japan had a lot of 'plans' including attacks on the West Coast of the U.S. (as in a serious attempt to flatten US air plane manufacture and refinery capability in the LA area). Historians who went over Japanese documents in the 1980s published some of this stuff (includes agreements with Germany on how to split the U.S. continent if the US surrendered, and all that). What was considered, I will raise again, is an "attack", on Australia of which the Darwin attack, had it been successful and with enough forces, would of been a model. The idea was never to "occupy" Australia. It is simply inconceivable for Japan to consider this option. What was on the table had US not started sinking their navy effectively, would of been a shellacking of the coastal cities on a scale somewhat larger than what the Japanese Navy did to Pearl Harbor (which, in reality, was "light-weight" considering what they did NOT destroy). All these was dependent on the Japanese sinking the US carrier fleet at Mid-Way and preventing the British from entering Easter Aussie waters from the Indian Ocean and other military victories by the Japanese that never came to pass. There were actually several variations of this but all involved task force size fleets and including selected landings here and there for follow up work. This was all purely from a *military* POV and had nothing to do with Imperial ambitions beyond that. David From nmgoro at gmail.com Tue Jul 7 09:12:41 2009 From: nmgoro at gmail.com (Nestor Gorojovsky) Date: Tue, 07 Jul 2009 12:12:41 -0300 Subject: [Marxism] Second and final on the quiz In-Reply-To: <5977C35A-DE34-4B6C-B10C-5566EF893E73@mac.com> References: <5977C35A-DE34-4B6C-B10C-5566EF893E73@mac.com> Message-ID: <4A5365E9.3080505@gmail.com> Yes, Greg found the meaning of the five stars. Now I will tell you the story of the colors, which were not modeled on the "Arg" flag. Greg McDonald escribi?: > http://www.1uptravel.com/flag/flags/hn.html > > > From Collins Gem Flags (Shaw 1994): > Honduras was one of the five member states of the United Provinces of > Central America and, like other constituent states, has retained a > blue and white tribanded flag based on the federation's flag, itself > modelled on that of Argentina. Honduras' flag was adopted in 1866, > with the five central stars representing a desire for the rebirth of > the federation... How did the "Argentinean" model reach Honduras and Central America? On July 9th, 1816, a Congress -that had been convened at Tucum?n, today in Argentina- declared the Independence of the United Provinces _in South America_ (please note the geographical extent of the name). It was a complex moment. The revolutionaries of 1809-1810 were losing ground (materially) on every corner in South America. Bol?var was just beginning to reap the consequences of his late understanding that if he wanted to finish Absolutism, he had set the slaves free and fully embrace the struggle of the peasants against the landowners. San Mart?n -who was eagerly urging the Congress to declare Independence because he was preparing his campaign against the Absolutists in Per? by way of Chile, and he "needed" some authority on whose name to do it- had organized a full defensive system along the Arg Andes, with General Mart?n G?emes and his gaucho guerrillas holding the "Northern" front against the Absolutists in Higher Peru. On the Eastern front, the Portuguese in Rio de Janeiro (cunningly brought there by the British Fleet) were advancing on what today is Uruguay (and thus forcing the third in the gang of rebels, Jos? Artigas, to fight a defensive war where the local oligarchy in Buenos Aires was already betraying the American struggle -to the point that Artigas could not send representatives to the Tucum?n Congress). The assembly was representative of the more conservative tendencies in the revolutionary camp. Worse than that, many were scared to hell and reluctant to declare Independence (Fernando the 7th was already in Madrid, and he was menacing with an invasion to curb the resistence of the American subjects). There were others, like the Director Supremo Pueyrred?n in Buenos Aires, who were negotiating the submission of the sovereignty of these Provinces to the French Crown (Pueyrred?n himself was of French origin). This was the dismal political and military landscape. And under the pressure of San Mart?n, the Congresspeople in Tucum?n, however, decided to declare Independence from Spain! Moreover, when San Mart?n realized that there were negotiations with other European powers he forced an addition whereby the document would read "of Spain or of any other power on Earth". This was intercalated in the original document, and can be seen in the Declaration of Independence that is kept in Tucum?n, in the Historic House where the declaration was issued. In those times, the bunch of tiny provinces in the South Eastern tip of the former Spanish Empire in America were the single really free fraction of the whole continent. And they, in that small corner of America, declared the Independence of (repeat) the United Provinces in South America. Thus, the blue-white-blue flag (which had to do not with the oceans but with a cunningly devised revolutionary position on legitimacy, light blue being the colors of the Borb?n family) became the SINGLE operating flag of American independentists ("Americans" they called themselves, and for good reason I won?t deal with on this posting; suffice it to say for the time being that the social formation they were leading into independence had had 100 years of history before the USofAm were even starting their historical course in 1620). These were the colors that flew on the ship of Corsair Bouchard, who in the name of the Provincias Unidas fought against Spanish ship and navy the globe over, in a cruising expedition that among other places touched at the ports of Central America, took the then capital of California (if you go to Sacramento you can see the "Argentinean" flag among those that flew on California some day), obtained in Hawaii the first international recognition of the sovereignty of the United Provinces, and so on. The ship?s name was "La Argentina", but the goal was American. Bouchard brought to Central America the ideals of the River Plate revolutionaries and their flag. And that is why the flag is blue-white-blue, and precisely the same kind of blue of the "Arg" flag. Well that?s the full story. The fact that Honduras, home to the Bol?var of Central America Moraz?n, has become the poorest country in the region may well not be a matter of historical chance. Same thing happened to Paraguay, the country that offered the last resistence to the British-oligarchic machination against the last embers of the ill-fated bourgeois revolution in Spanish America during the early years of the 19th Century. From markalause at gmail.com Tue Jul 7 09:23:40 2009 From: markalause at gmail.com (Mark Lause) Date: Tue, 7 Jul 2009 11:23:40 -0400 Subject: [Marxism] Second and final on the quiz In-Reply-To: <4A5365E9.3080505@gmail.com> References: <5977C35A-DE34-4B6C-B10C-5566EF893E73@mac.com> <4A5365E9.3080505@gmail.com> Message-ID: I would suspect that the resurrection of interest in a unified Central America--reflected in the Honduran flag of 1866--would have grown out, in part, from the earlier common efforts of those nations to remove William Walker from Nicaragua and thwart further filibustering ventures by the Norteamericanos (like those of Kinney on the opposite coast). ML From gkmilner at eftel.net.au Tue Jul 7 10:14:48 2009 From: gkmilner at eftel.net.au (G K Milner) Date: Wed, 8 Jul 2009 00:14:48 +0800 Subject: [Marxism] Socialist Policy in WWII In-Reply-To: <4A5362DD.1020308@gmail.com> References: <4A5362DD.1020308@gmail.com> Message-ID: <6A3C74957AF548AE870A0844F2F5C5B0@GrahamPC> Dear David, I'm not sure whether your post is directed at me or Mark Lause, or both of us. Anyway, I do find it to be a judicious summary of the situation regards the threat of a Japanese invasion of Australia in 1942. Darwin in particular, however, was bombed very heavily by Japanese aircraft in 1942, but I do accept that a full-scale invasion and occupation of Australia, as an imperial objective of Japan, was probably beyond its means, even assuming that the naval setbacks for Japan at Midway and the Coral Sea had not occurred. But when one looks at the extraordinary zest and elan of the Japanese military conquests throughout Asia and the Pacific in the first few months of the Pacific war, when that country's armed forces swept all before them, it does seem far from surprising that Australians perceived that an invasion and an occupation of their country were very real possibilities. When Singapore fell (and virtually an entire Australian division was lost), and the Japanese forces then swept on through Indonesia and then into New Guinea, it must have seemed to Australians that their defences were denuded. From bogus@does.not.exist.com Mon Jul 6 09:31:04 2009 From: bogus@does.not.exist.com () Date: Mon, 06 Jul 2009 15:31:04 -0000 Subject: No subject Message-ID: get the impression that people living in this country felt, probably for the first time in their nation's history, that there was a real threat of them losing their sovereignty to an enemy invader. In solidarity, Graham Milner ----- Original Message ----- From: "nada" To: Sent: Tuesday, July 07, 2009 10:59 PM Subject: Re: [Marxism] Socialist Policy in WWII >I think you are overlooking something I raised earlier. Japan had a lot > From cpimllib at gmail.com Tue Jul 7 10:15:10 2009 From: cpimllib at gmail.com (CPIML Liberation) Date: Tue, 7 Jul 2009 21:45:10 +0530 Subject: [Marxism] CPI(ML)-Liberation PRESS RELEASE - Budget 2009: Raw Deal for the Working People, Agriculture and Social Sectors Message-ID: Budget 2009: Raw Deal for the Working People, Agriculture and Social Sectors New Delhi, 6 July. The budget proposals of the newly re-elected Manmohan Singh government pay only lip-service to the aam aadmi while promising huge loans for the private sector and announcing massive hike in defence budget. Contrary to the popular demand of the rural poor for a monthly provision of 50 kg rice/wheat at Rs. 2 per kg, the proposed food security measure promises only 25 kg at Rs. 3 per kg. Likewise, the Finance Minister has repeated the well known figure that 92 per cent of India?s work force work without making any specific provision to improve the living conditions of workers in the unorganized sector. A committee set up by the UPA government had pointed out that 77% of Indians live on a daily budget of less than Rs. 20, yet the budget proposals are conspicuously silent about the vast majority of these unorganized workers. Agriculture has once again got a raw deal. Even as the country continues to reel under an acute agrarian crisis, the government has refused to reduce the interest rate on crop loans, letting it continue at the prevailing 7% rate as opposed to the widespread demand for an interest rate of 4%. As for the problem of usury, the Finance Minister has only promised to set up a task force. Far from augmenting effective farm subsidy, the government has increased the burden on farmers by raising the rate of petrol and diesel just on the eve of the budget. In contrast, the budget talks about providing 60% refinance to commercial banks for loans given to PPPs in infrastructure sector. The PPPs are nothing but a convenient mask for privatization and the IIFCL is ready to finance PPP projects on a scale of Rs. 100,000 crore. Close on the heels of a hefty increase announced in the pre-poll interim budget, the Finance Minister has announced another massive hike in defence budget taking it close to Rs. 140,000 crore. Compared to this, key sectors like agriculture, health, education, housing etc. remain heavily deprived and under-funded. The CPI(ML) calls upon all sections of the working people to protest the raw deal handed out by the Manmohan Singh government and demand substantially increased allocation for food and social security, agricultural development and social sectors with special emphasis on healthcare, housing and education. (Prabhat Kumar) Central Office Secretary CPI(ML) Liberation From tcod at hotmail.com Tue Jul 7 10:20:03 2009 From: tcod at hotmail.com (Tom Cod) Date: Tue, 7 Jul 2009 16:20:03 +0000 Subject: [Marxism] Socialist Policy in WWII In-Reply-To: References: <389A8932A38E48BD987E60016995A28B@gx270> Message-ID: I think your assessment of Australian public opinion and the psychological atmosphere there is pretty accurate. And there were as I recall some bombing raids on Darwin, and I as I recall reading somewhere, Alice Springs was actually bombed at one point. Moreover, leaving the prospect of invasion aside, Australians were pretty outraged at Japan storming around their imperial neighborhood and so forth. Nonetheless, I don't think Japan considered or needed control of Australia to implement its plans. Rather as David suggested, from a military standpoint they could have seen at most controlling Darwin and other northern ports as to their advantage. It also keeps bearing in mind that Japan didn't need Australia as a vast staging area for its operations, as it had already taken most of East Asia; more specifically it had Manchuria and eastern China as its hinterland for that purpose. US in 1942 had nothing besides Australia out there. Actually what the whole thing blew up over was control over the Indonesian oil fields which were crucial to Japan in the wake of the US oil embargo; it was in order to carry out that objective, necessary to step up its campaigns in China and SE Asia, that the attack on the American fleet at Pearl Harbor was carried out. Like the other Axis powers, their objective was to neutralize the US, not the impossible task of defeating it when it appeared that US was waiting to jump in. Particularly in 1941 where the Axis seemed invincible and on the cusp of victory, the idea was to go for a quick victory that would force the US to back off and out into Fortress America neutrality. An interesting take on this is the movie "Fatherland" which depicts a post-World War 2 era circa 1964 with a "cold war" between Nazi Germany Europe and the US as superpowers with the US president being . . . Joseph Kennedy who negotiated the "armistice of 1946" in the wake of the defeat of Soviet Russia. Having said all that, the Pearl Harbor attack was incredibly reckless and foolhardy act even from the standpoint of that objective which completely backfired, not the most prudent or sophisticated approach to say the least. _________________________________________________________________ Windows Live? SkyDrive?: Get 25 GB of free online storage. http://windowslive.com/online/skydrive?ocid=TXT_TAGLM_WL_SD_25GB_062009 From nmgoro at gmail.com Tue Jul 7 10:33:16 2009 From: nmgoro at gmail.com (Nestor Gorojovsky) Date: Tue, 07 Jul 2009 13:33:16 -0300 Subject: [Marxism] Second and final on the quiz In-Reply-To: References: <5977C35A-DE34-4B6C-B10C-5566EF893E73@mac.com> <4A5365E9.3080505@gmail.com> Message-ID: <4A5378CC.1050002@gmail.com> Yes, the adventures by Walker and Kinney had an impact. But the will for unification never died completely, and what should be understood is how did the will for balkanization, fostered basically by Great Britain and the USofAm, prevail. All the history of Central America up to the late decades of the 19th Century should be understood in the light of this struggle, which is still alive. Mark Lause escribi?: > I would suspect that the resurrection of interest in a unified Central > America--reflected in the Honduran flag of 1866--would have grown out, > in part, from the earlier common efforts of those nations to remove > William Walker from Nicaragua and thwart further filibustering > ventures by the Norteamericanos (like those of Kinney on the opposite > coast). > > ML > > ________________________________________________ > YOU MUST clip all extraneous text when replying to a message. > Send list submissions to: Marxism en lists.econ.utah.edu > Set your options at: http://lists.econ.utah.edu/mailman/options/marxism/nmgoro%40gmail.com > From tcod at hotmail.com Tue Jul 7 10:32:40 2009 From: tcod at hotmail.com (Tom Cod) Date: Tue, 7 Jul 2009 16:32:40 +0000 Subject: [Marxism] Socialist Policy in WWII In-Reply-To: References: <389A8932A38E48BD987E60016995A28B@gx270> Message-ID: quick follow up: while I don't think FDR set-up Japan for Pearl Harbor, there's no question the interventionist wing of the ruling class viewed it as a godsend as they were having some serious political problems in building a consensus for jumping into the war; they had made some progress in that regard with the elevation of Willkie to leadership of the GOP over the pro fascist "isolationist" types around Taft and Dewey, but they still had a long way to go. It would have taken them some time, at least a year to build up enough of a consensus and set up a pretext to intervene on some basis the way Wilson did in April 1917: thus all the focus on shipping and convoys etc in the media which actually were important. The question is whether time would have run out by then as Nazis were confident, with some good reason, of securing victory in 1942. Thus axis planners could have viewed Pearl Harbor as inept. _________________________________________________________________ Insert movie times and more without leaving Hotmail?. http://windowslive.com/Tutorial/Hotmail/QuickAdd?ocid=TXT_TAGLM_WL_HM_Tutorial_QuickAdd_062009 From shmage at pipeline.com Tue Jul 7 10:48:52 2009 From: shmage at pipeline.com (Shane Mage) Date: Tue, 7 Jul 2009 12:48:52 -0400 Subject: [Marxism] Socialist Policy in WWII In-Reply-To: References: <389A8932A38E48BD987E60016995A28B@gx270> Message-ID: On Jul 6, 2009, at 11:26 PM, G K Milner wrote: > ... it strikes me that there was more than simply the > workings of 'government propaganda' and a traditional fear of the > 'yellow > peril' in operation in Australia in 1942. The invasion threat was > a real one. But Australia had declared war against Japan in 1941 instead of remaining neutral. If Australia had been genuinely neutral, what reason would there have been to invade it? Shane Mage > This cosmos did none of gods or men make, but it > always was and is and shall be: an everlasting fire, > kindling in measures and going out in measures." > > Herakleitos of Ephesos From jayroth6 at cox.net Tue Jul 7 12:11:29 2009 From: jayroth6 at cox.net (J Rothermel) Date: Tue, 07 Jul 2009 14:11:29 -0400 Subject: [Marxism] "Bruno" reviewed Message-ID: <4A538FD1.7060406@cox.net> Bruno: A homophobic and tedious failure of a film Dressed up as irony, this caricature of ?gayness? is a boost for the bigots, writes Colin Wilson Bruno, Sasha Baron Cohen?s latest comic persona, is an airheaded Austrian gay fashionista who has come to the US in search of fame. Along this thin plot line are strung a series of scenes about Bruno?s homosexuality and the homophobia he provokes in people ? from wrestling fans to army sergeant majors. The first thing that strikes you is that this is a grotesquely homophobic film, a compendium of everything that a particularly bigoted 12 year old boy might think he knows about gay people. There?s an obsession with anal sex, which is treated as both revolting and hilarious. Every teenage myth is referenced ? from the belief that gay men have sex in front of children to the story that we push gerbils up each others? backsides. Undermine When homophobic bullying frequently goes unchallenged in schools, and Radio 1 DJ Chris Moyles can use the word ?gay? to mean ?rubbish? with impunity, it?s depressing to imagine the effect this film will have for LGBT school students. With its most memorable moments stressing that gay people are either absurd or revolting, it can only give confidence to bigots. It?s no excuse that Baron Cohen also mocks homophobic Christians and US rednecks in the film. Attacking both gays and bigots doesn?t make everything equal and leave us where we started ? the film fails to take sides, and as such does nothing to undermine anyone?s anti-gay ideas. The really strange thing for me is that this film is all about homosexuality, but there are no gay people in it. In that sense it has as much to do with gay men as the Black and White Minstrel Show had to do with the reality of black people?s lives in the Deep South. In both cases we have a bizarre series of stereotypes which end up being just plain offensive. Some commentators have claimed that Baron Cohen confronts homophobia in the film. But confronting homophobia is about explaining the truth about the lives gay people live. Most LGBT people do this, and we know it requires patience and sympathy. Because Bruno is an idiot, he?s not in a position to do that. Nobody learns anything or changes their ideas. The rednecks go on being rednecks, and the world is presented as a mixture of mutually uncomprehending groups between whom no real contact or discussion is possible. It?s a deeply miserable view of the world rather than a comic one. In fact the film mocks everybody and everything. Models and Hollywood PR consultants are revealed to be facile people, which hardly counts as biting satire. Bruno?s attempts to bring peace to the Middle East pokes fun at both Hassidic Jews and Palestinians. Nothing is worth taking seriously. If this was the unfocussed, slightly crazy rage of Jonathan Swift or Eminem against the whole world, it might be interesting. Gnat-brained But the belief that the whole of human life and struggle is just the opportunity for one more joke about anal sex is tedious. Even Bruno?s victims quickly get bored ? most of them realise pretty soon that something isn?t right and are out of there, and the film?s gnat-brained attention span moves on. This would be a truly depressing film if Baron Cohen found it easier to provoke homophobia. However, he has to work really hard, in absurdly contrived ways, to make this happen. Bruno goes hunting with rednecks who only throw him out after he has woken them up twice at night with crude seduction attempts. He winds up a black talkshow audience by pretending to have adopted a black child and called him OJ. Most of the people he encounters are remarkably tolerant of his dreadful behaviour until repeatedly provoked. Sasha Baron Cohen is clearly an intelligent and creative person. He could presumably produce a film worth remembering in some way. But Bruno deserves to be forgotten about as quickly as possible. http://www.socialistworker.co.uk/art.php?id=18381 From Waistline2 at aol.com Tue Jul 7 12:16:43 2009 From: Waistline2 at aol.com (Waistline2 at aol.com) Date: Tue, 7 Jul 2009 14:16:43 EDT Subject: [Marxism] MJ: the Bogangles legacy. Message-ID: Reply: >> What complete and utter bullshit. The world loved MJ? You'd think we were talking about MLK. Half of the UK came out in mass grief when Princess Diana popped her expensive clogs too. You think that's a good thing, for Marxists to indulge this crap?<< Comment There has never been a performing artist of the magnitude of Michael Jackson. Princess Diana was a princess or symbolic representative of the state. This symbolic relation has a history and function. Class, property, wealth and rulership as monarchy or the landed property relation underlie this symbolic relation. As royalty Princess Diana was expected to visit hospitals, other state agencies, former colonies and various charitable causes in a 20th century rendering of royal patronage - noble obligation. Contained in the "mass grief" expressed towards Princess Diana, (amongst "half of the UK") is varying degrees of support of the state as a historical institution. It appears that many masses idolized and loved Princess Diana individuality and personal choices over which causes she lent her name and prestige to. Michael Jackson was different. If MLK means Martin Luther King Jr. he did not embody support for the symbolic state or government policy of the era in which he lived. Martin Luther King Jr. was imprinted by history as he imprinted it. His name is forever associated with social change in American society as the shattering of legal segregation. King spoke with the prophetic voice of the Black Church. Reverend King could be entertaining but was not an entertainer. II. Marxism and Marxists are more of an intellectual and ideological phenomenon rather than "cultural" unless one signifies culture to mean market/property behavior - ethics, flowing from means of production; its specific expression of cooperation and as this cooperation is fused to a specific state of development of the division of labor. From this standpoint, Michael Jackson conveyed an industrial/post industrial sound of music as distinct from the historic pastoral sensibility. Marxists wed the individual and events to a historically specific time frame; the environment of circumstances defining how the human is productively active and operates with a division of labor and the impact of property on the society of the individual. Then there is art/culture with a small "c". The essence of American art/culture is the song. Actually, the work song. He who cannot feel a song in their heart has been deprived of one of life great experiences. Michael Jackson is the song in the heart of millions. It is not for me to define what Michael Jackson meant to the world. That Michael Jackson emerged as a seminal figure in American history is beyond dispute. MJ is a historical figure and at this writing the biggest star on earth. Stars illuminate and generate energy. Living bodies and bodies with the potential for life - as we define life in 2009, revolve around stars. Historical figures leave an indelible imprint on history. Historical figures are in fact historical in as much as their names signify a shift in a current of history. The name of a historical figure is a time index. Michael Jackson was such a person. The era of Michael Jackson is 1970 - 2009. The "Michael Jackson imprint" on humanity and history is as a performing singer/song smith. Michael Jackson also altered the way humanity dances and performs music as live performances. The relationship Michael Jackson established with his audiences planet wide, was personal and of an emotional intensity requiring a new language to articulate. This personal relationship expressed was devoid of any elements of coercion, state authority and transcended market - value, ethics. Michael Jackson is to be recorded in history as the greatest song and dance man in human history. He was also a superb studio singer, music arranger and producer. MJ was also a historian of music. III Michael Jackson is the undisputed King of Popular Music. Michael Jackson, Janet Jackson, Jeramine Jackson, the Jackson?s, the Jackson 5, and Joe Jackson together constitute a musical dynasty . . . reign . . . .house, perhaps "brand?" The Jackson family transcended their proletarian class roots, but not their proletarian sensibility. The Jackson family began ascendancy at the precise moment of the peaking of world capitalism and the industrial system. In a way not unlike the great Bruce Lee, these individuals applied their talent and iron will towards the pursuit of their artistic goals and aspirations. Michael and Janet emerged as internationally acclaimed artist. Janet Jackson is ranked by Billboard magazine as one of the top ten best-selling music artists in the history of contemporary music, having sold over 100 million albums worldwide.[1] The Recording Industry Association of America lists her as the eleventh best-selling female artist in the United States, with 26 million certified albums. (_http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Janet_Jackson_ (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Janet_Jackson) ) One can add an additional five million count to Janet numbers and as much as 40 million to Michaels count to account for domestic and international "back door" sales from the production factories and distribution networks. Distribution via internet raise these figures even higher even as legal sales of Michael Jackson?s recordings leap pass the half a million a week mark. The oldest of the Jackson children, Rebbie Jackson achieved a short lived fame with her 1984 hit, "Centipede." Centipede was written and produced by Michael Jackson with background vocals by Michael and Latoya. (_http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=l7MidxMUcJg_ (http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=l7MidxMUcJg) ) Latoya Jackson released two albums with both charting poorly. Interestingly, In March 1989, Latoya posed nude for the Playboy magazine and front cover, which turned out to be one of the most successful issues in Playboy's history. At its time of release, it sold over 8 million copies, going on to become the best selling issue of the magazine ever. Even though Ms. Jackson has expressed regret and immaturity over her market driven public nudity, this Jackson display of black female nudity; or rather contemporary Negro female public nudity, contains something within it liberating. Perhaps this is no more than my boyish giddiness over female nakedness. At any rate, something accounts for eight million copies and "the best selling issue of the magazine ever." The infatuation - love, expressed towards the Jackson family and the music and art of Michael Jackson, would by all sober reasoning seems to unprecedented. Michael Jackson completes and universalizes a music transition nurtured and birthed in the bowels of American slavery while combing this new musical form with and completes the Bogangles legacy. The Jackson family convey a mesh of complex and historical cultural strivings, whose universal aspects are embraced by hundreds of millions and this alone is worthy of the professional writer and cultural historian. IV. In the continuum of American music and dance history, Michael Jackson is the measure and standard of excellence. A Marx like materialist approach to the historical figure that is Michael Jackson answers the question "why is he a historical figure?" One can debate whether or not Princess Diana was a historical figure, and then ask "how did she imprint humanity" with that which is individual and peculiar to her? That is to say, what aspects of the symbolic monarchy as representative of the state did she change and/or what changes in this symbolic form of state, did Princess Diana convey and imprinted upon the mass? The same approach can be applied to Dr. Martin Luther King Jr., with opinions sharply dividing over his role in American history. No one disputes that Dr. King Jr. played a singular historical role as he manifested and was part of deep social impulses and society change. Michael Jackson was not a man in the mold of Dr. King. MJ was the Bogangles legacy made manifest. The circle of history that completes itself. Bogangles shoes are mightier than the sword. _http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Robinson_ (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Robinson) And the state. (http://www.papercut.biz/emailStripper.htm) **************Looking for love this summer? Find it now on AOL Personals. (http://personals.aol.com/?ncid=emlcntuslove00000003) From sartesian at earthlink.net Tue Jul 7 12:28:02 2009 From: sartesian at earthlink.net (S. Artesian) Date: Tue, 7 Jul 2009 14:28:02 -0400 Subject: [Marxism] MJ: the Bogangles legacy. References: Message-ID: Comrades, The moderator called for an end to this thread. ----- Original Message ----- From: To: Sent: Tuesday, July 07, 2009 2:16 PM Subject: [Marxism] MJ: the Bogangles legacy. From gkmilner at eftel.net.au Tue Jul 7 12:34:17 2009 From: gkmilner at eftel.net.au (G K Milner) Date: Wed, 8 Jul 2009 02:34:17 +0800 Subject: [Marxism] Socialist Policy in WWII In-Reply-To: References: <389A8932A38E48BD987E60016995A28B@gx270> Message-ID: Dear Shane, I'm not certain how the state of war between Japan and Australia came about. I understood that Australia did in fact declare war on Japan in December 1941, as you write. But because Japan attacked British possessions in Asia without warning and without a declaration of war, this procedure on the part of Australia would have been similar to the Australian government's entry into the Second World War in September 1939. As the 'Mother Country' was involved, so Australia automatically became involved. In fact most of Australia's 'imperial' involvements, from the participation of Australians in the Maori Wars in New Zealand in the 1860s, through the Sudan Expedition of the 1880s and the South African War at the turn of the 20th century, and beyond, were the actions of a British colonial-settler state. Only with the emergence of a degree of national autonomy in the 20th century did Australia exercise an increasing degree of independence from Britain, although I do accept that Australia was an imperialist country in its own right, albeit a junior partner of the big powers (Britain and the USA) throughout this period. No one will be allowed to forget that Billy Hughes, the Australian Prime Minister, demanded to know at the Paris Peace Conference in 1919 what Australia would receive in return for 'our 60,000 dead'. Therefore, I acknowledge that there was a conflict between Japan and Australia as between two imperialist states. But considering the relatively small size in terms of population and military strength of Australia it strikes me that it is possible to overstress the imperialist character of the Australian state. Japan emerged as a big power very quickly following the industrialisation consequent to the Meiji Restoration in the 1860s, and was conducting a predatory foreign policy from at least the Sino-Japanese war in the 1890s onwards. The British connection is very important for understanding Australia's situation. The British Empire was seen as Australia's first line of defence - the Royal Navy would protect Australia (from the Japanese, or the Germans, or the Russians, or whoever it might be). Later, of course it was the US navy. So when Singapore fell to the Japanese, and the British capital ships The 'Prince of Wales' and the 'Repulse' were sunk by Japanese aircraft, these events would have come as a massive shock to the Australians. To answer your question directly. Australia was not neutral. It had never been neutral in Britain's wars. The armed conflict that began in December 1941 between Imperial Japan on the one hand, and the British Empire and the United States on the other, inevitably involved Australia as the country perceived its interests at that time. But Australia's defence capacity was heavily dependent on its British and US allies, and the serious defeats inflicted on these allies during Japan's 'Hundred Days', where the Japanese armed forces seemed unstoppable, led to a widespread belief in 1942 in Australia that attacks on the Australian mainland, and possibly even Japanese landings, were an imminent possibility. As I understand it, the blocking by Australian militia units of Japanese thrusts across the Owen Stanley Ranges in New Guinea, as the Japanese army attempted to reach Port Moresby in 1942, and the naval Battle of the Coral Sea in the same year, were the first substantial reverses suffered by the Japanese armed forces in World War Two. In solidarity, Graham Milner ----- Original Message ----- From: "Shane Mage" To: Sent: Wednesday, July 08, 2009 12:48 AM Subject: Re: [Marxism] Socialist Policy in WWII From sartesian at earthlink.net Tue Jul 7 12:35:40 2009 From: sartesian at earthlink.net (S. Artesian) Date: Tue, 7 Jul 2009 14:35:40 -0400 Subject: [Marxism] Second and final on the quiz References: <5977C35A-DE34-4B6C-B10C-5566EF893E73@mac.com> <4A5365E9.3080505@gmail.com> <4A5378CC.1050002@gmail.com> Message-ID: Nestor, I think your take on this misses the rivalries, divisions, conflicts internal to the amalgam of forces participating in the independence struggles. Bolivar's vision of the greater unified republic did not come apart because of the pressure of the US or UK, but rather because of just those rivalries on the part of the ranchers, hacendados, etc. in Colombia, in Venezuela, and Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia-- because of the lack of a class with a coherent, unifying program, beyond the boundaries of this or that administrative district, previous vice-royalty. The lack of class, and class coherence, sometimes known as "program," was the legacy of the Spanish colonization.. ----- Original Message ----- From: "Nestor Gorojovsky" To: Sent: Tuesday, July 07, 2009 12:33 PM Subject: Re: [Marxism] Second and final on the quiz From lnp3 at panix.com Tue Jul 7 12:36:34 2009 From: lnp3 at panix.com (Louis Proyect) Date: Tue, 07 Jul 2009 14:36:34 -0400 Subject: [Marxism] Uighur oppression Message-ID: <4A5395B2.3040104@panix.com> My Turkish language professor at Columbia University once made an interesting observation. He said that variations on the Turkish language (Turkic) can be heard from Turkey to China and that he could understand it if he proceeded eastward. But the further east you go, the harder it would be for him to understand. Azeris would be quite easy to understand; Kazakhs somewhat more difficult; and Uighurs (or Uyghurs) the most difficult of all. On the Uighur Language website, there?s a comparison between Turkish and Uighur drawn from the Nasreddin folklore. ?Bir gun? in Turkish means one day; in Uighur it is ?bir kun?. Hoca is Turkish for teacher; in Uighur it is ?hoja?, etc. Turkish Bir gun sevmedigi bir komsusu Nasreddin Hoca?nin kapisini caldi; bir gunlugune esegini kendisine vermesini rica etti. Uighur Bir kun yahxikurmeydighan bir hoxnisi Nasirdin Hojaning ixigini urup, exigini bir kunlik otnige berixini soraptu. During the rise of the Mongols, the Turks, who were also a nomadic people historically, settled into the region that became known as Turkestan. As such, it was a key element in the Silk Road that facilitated trade between Europe and Asia until the end of the 15th century. This area languished for centuries until competition between China, Russia, and European powers during the 19th century prompted an invasion by the Manchus into East Turkestan with the encouragement of British banks who were participating in the ?Great Game?. ?Xinjiang? or ?Sinkiang?, which means ?New Dominion? or ?New Territory?, was annexed by the Manchu empire on November 18, 1884. full: http://louisproyect.wordpress.com/2009/07/07/uighur-oppression/ From markalause at gmail.com Tue Jul 7 12:59:53 2009 From: markalause at gmail.com (Mark Lause) Date: Tue, 7 Jul 2009 14:59:53 -0400 Subject: [Marxism] H-Net Review: Lewis E. Lehrman's Lincoln at Peoria Message-ID: ----- Original Message ----- From: "Matthew Mason" To: Sent: Tuesday, July 07, 2009 1:10 PM Subject: H-Net Review Publication: 'Of Turning Points and Milestones' Lewis E. Lehrman. Lincoln at Peoria: The Turning Point. Mechanicsburg Stackpole Books, 2008. xix + 412 pp. $29.95 (cloth), ISBN 978-0-8117-0361-1. Reviewed by Chandra Manning (Georgetown University) Published on H-CivWar (July, 2009) Commissioned by Matthew E. Mason Of Turning Points and Milestones As one who struggles to be pithy, I can only admire Lewis E. Lehrman's knack for summing up his entire 412-page book, _Lincoln at Peoria_, in the title of chapter 7: "Peoria Characterizes the Lincoln Presidency." While Lehrman, along with Richard Gilder, has long been influential in the U.S. history field, _Lincoln at Peoria_ represents his first book. Part exhaustive survey of Abraham Lincoln scholarship, part close reading of an underappreciated Lincoln speech, part lively recreation of Illinois's antebellum political climate, and part brief for reinstating Lincoln as Great Emancipator, _Lincoln at Peoria_ argues that the principles and skills that would equip Lincoln to end slavery in the United States came together in the fall of 1854, when he delivered a speech so powerful that it set the country on the road to emancipation and unification. In clear, businesslike prose, Lehrman persuasively establishes that the main ideas that would animate Lincoln from 1854 to his inauguration as president were in place by the time he delivered a three-hour speech against the Kansas-Nebraska Act at Peoria, Illinois, on October 16, 1854. Yet the book raises at least two important questions: First, did the Lincoln who came intellectually of age at Peoria actually _cause_ all of the events that followed? Second, if the Lincoln who took office in March 1861 was intellectually in place by October 1854, is it certain that the Lincoln of 1862-65 was, or did the Civil War occasion further changes in Lincoln's thinking? The passage of the Kansas-Nebraska Act in May 1854 rekindled Lincoln's smoldering political ambitions and career. Since 1820, the Missouri Compromise had barred slavery from territories (other than Missouri itself) carved out of the Louisiana Purchase and located above the 36?30' line of latitude. Sponsored by Illinois Senator Stephen Douglas, the Kansas-Nebraska Act organized territories above the 36?30' line according to the principle of popular sovereignty, which would allow slavery to spread if territorial voters opted for it. As Douglas and his supporters saw it, the Kansas-Nebraska Act would speed construction of a railroad to the Pacific by removing the slavery proscription in territories whose organization was necessary for railroad construction, but which southern members of Congress would not allow to be organized because of the slavery ban. As opponents of the bill (including Lincoln) saw it, the chief effect of the Kansas-Nebraska Act was to throw out the Missouri Compromise and open thousands of square miles to slavery. One lackluster congressional term and some electoral disappointments in Illinois had seemed to close the lid on Lincoln's political ambitions prior to the passage of the Kansas-Nebraska Act, but, as Lehrman writes, "the Kansas-Nebraska Act of May 1854 had opened up the possibility that slavery could be extended" and, in so doing, "drew Lincoln from private life into the incendiary struggle over the future of slavery in America" (p. xix). That summer, Lincoln haunted the library at the Illinois State Capitol to prepare a thorough refutation of the Kansas-Nebraska Act and popular sovereignty. By early autumn, he was ready to launch what Lehrman perceptively describes as the "less famous [than 1858] Lincoln-Douglas debates of 1854" about the future of slavery (p. xix). The fall election season of 1854 provided the context in which Lincoln's "Peoria Speech" came to be. Douglas was not up for reelection, but the term of Illinois's other senator, Democrat James Shields, was expiring, and the Illinois legislature chosen by the fall 1854 elections would select a new senator. Douglas stumped the state for Democratic candidates and defended himself against crowds hostile to the Kansas-Nebraska Act. Lincoln also took to the campaign circuit, stumping for the reelection of Illinois Congressman Richard Yates and even running for state legislature himself, but primarily disputing the Kansas-Nebraska Act. On August 26, Lincoln tried out his ideas on a smallish crowd at Winchester, Illinois; encouraged by the reception, he took his show on the road throughout central Illinois in September and October. On September 9, he debated the Kansas-Nebraska Act with a prominent Douglas Democrat, and two days later published an unsigned anti-Nebraska editorial in the _Illinois State Journal._ The following day, September 12, he delivered a ringing speech at Bloomington, Illinois, but nobody thought to write it down. Lincoln was now ready to battle Douglas himself, and two weeks later, he and Douglas both delivered speeches at Bloomington. Once again, nobody recorded Lincoln's remarks. As the state fair opened (late because of rain) in Springfield in early October, Douglas mesmerized the soggy crowd with a three-hour speech at the State Capitol on October 3. Lincoln countered the next day, but still there was no written record. On October 16, Douglas and Lincoln delivered competing speeches in Peoria, and this time, Lincoln took no chances. He personally provided the _Illinois State Journal_ with a carefully edited text of his remarks, which is how the "Peoria speech" entered the historical record and got its name, which is easier to remember than the "Bloomington, Bloomington, Springfield, and Peoria speech." After Peoria, Lincoln delivered substantively the same speech at Urbana, Chicago, and Quincy. On November 7, Lincoln won election to the state legislature, but so did a comfortable majority of candidates opposed to the Kansas-Nebraska Bill, so he declined the office in order to vie for the Senate seat that would be filled by the state legislature in early 1855. He lost, but the campaign season and the sentiments and ideas recorded in the Peoria speech had launched new trajectories for his, and the nation's, political futures. Lehrman narrates these events with verve, doing an especially nice job of bringing the Lincoln-Douglas relationship to life, and of tracing Lincoln's road from Peoria through Illinois politics. In February 1856, Lincoln was the only non-editor of a newspaper to make it through a snowstorm to a meeting in Decatur during which attendees drafted moderate antislavery resolutions that would form the foundation of Illinois's Republican Party. In May, delegates of the new party convened in Bloomington, where Lincoln closed the proceedings with a spicier version of the Peoria speech to such good effect that his name entered into consideration for the vice presidency at the Republican national convention the following month. When Democrat James Buchanan won the presidency in 1856, Lincoln consoled Chicago Republicans with his own version of "yes, we can" in a speech that urged, "let us reinaugurate the good old 'central ideas' of the Republic. We _can_ do it. The human heart _is_ with us--God is with us. We shall again be able ... to renew the broader, better declaration ... that 'all _men_ are created equal" (p. 184). Lincoln then began to campaign outside of Illinois. When Lehrman's analysis crosses state lines its grasp on the bigger picture loosens, but the journey to that point is a rich one. The crux of _Lincoln at Peoria_ is Lehrman's exegesis of the content and impact of the Peoria speech. The seventeen-thousand-word speech (reprinted in the appendix) is carefully analyzed in chapters 4 through 7 of the book, which draw on Lincoln's writings, contemporary newspapers, and secondary sources. That several themes of Lincoln's thought had congealed by Peoria is made clear. Lehrman shows that the speech refutes the Kansas-Nebraska Act, slavery expansion, and Douglas's indifference toward slavery by portraying them as antithetical to the founding principles expressed in the Declaration of Independence, and as fundamentally immoral. The Peoria speech further links the salvation of those principles with the preservation of the Union. In so doing, the Peoria speech laid out the case that Lincoln would consistently make all the way through his first inaugural address. In fact, Lehrman argues that Peoria's "spirit and even exact phrases can be found at the center of almost every subsequent major speech, public letter and state paper" that Lincoln delivered (p. xviii). The book compellingly illustrates echoes of Peoria in later, more famous works, such as the Lincoln-Douglas debates of 1858, the "House Divided" speech of 1858, and the Cooper Union Address of 1860. Lehrman also shows that specific characteristics, such as Lincoln's distinctive speaking style, his habit of editing speeches for newspaper publication, his regard for public opinion, and his recognition of the global ramifications of U.S. politics, were also in place by the October 1854 Peoria speech. In sum, Lehrman makes a compelling case that "President-elect Lincoln would go to Washington, but he would take with him the antislavery principles first defined at Peoria" (p. 215). Yet Lehrman seeks to show not simply that the Peoria speech foreshadows later events, but rather, that it helped cause them, and here the book opens the door for discussion. Tantalizing links between Peoria and subsequent events do appear; for example, Lehrman retells a delightful anecdote in which a skeptical Mary Livermore's doubts about Lincoln's suitability for the 1860 presidential nomination were quieted when a reporter handed her a copy of the Peoria speech. But it is not clear that the Peoria speech or its author explain everything all by themselves. Lincoln's ideas mattered, but there were particular reasons why they got the responses that they increasingly did as the 1850s progressed, and the bright spotlight trained solely on Lincoln throughout the book relegates many of the events and ideas necessary to his rise so deeply into the shadows that it is not clear how Lincoln got onto that stage in the first place. In particular, the book gives short shrift to growing northern fears of a slave power conspiracy, going so far as to write, "Lincoln generally dismissed the intimidating threats of the slave power" (p. 214). On the contrary, had Lincoln and other Republicans not taken very seriously the possibility that elite slaveholders would and could spread slavery throughout the United States despite their small numbers, there is no way a Republican Party committed to stemming the spread of slavery could have gelled so fast. Further, the book's attention to violence in Kansas is too scant to adequately account for the party's growth. Lehrman notes John Brown's massacre of proslavery settlers at Pottawatomie, but does not link it to the sack of the abolitionist town of Lawrence that prompted Brown's murders, and that, by occurring within hours of South Carolina Congressman Preston Brooks's caning of Massachusetts Senator Charles Sumner, made Republican claims of a slave power conspiracy credible and electrifying. No credible Republican Party would have meant no President Lincoln, no matter how splendid a speech he delivered at Peoria in 1854. In short, the book opens the door to fruitful discussions about the interplay between individual leaders and events. In addition, the book opens opportunities for discussion of the Civil War's impact on Lincoln's thinking with its claim that "Lincoln's essential antislavery policy can be traced from the Peoria court house in 1854 to Ford's Theatre in 1865" (p. 140). Lehrman plainly shows that what Lincoln in 1864 called his "primary abstract judgment on the moral question of slavery" was in place by 1854, but questions remain about whether that "primary abstract judgment" and Lincoln's later willingness to use federal power to end slavery immediately without compensation or colonization are truly the same thing.[1] At Peoria, Lincoln expressed willingness to admit "Utah and New Mexico, even should they ask to come in as slave States," which contrasts with his instructions to Republicans in December 1860 to "entertain no proposition for a compromise in regard to the _extension_ of slavery" anywhere, which itself contrasts with the categorical abolition of slavery effected by the Thirteenth Amendment (pp. 303, 220). Further, at Peoria, Lincoln insisted that slavery was a strictly local, not national, institution, whereas by 1862, Lincoln insisted that slavery "is a part of our national life" and must be eradicated nationally, a point reiterated in the second inaugural address (p. 243). The logical question is what accounts for these changes, and the logical answer seems to be the progress of the war. Insisting on October 1854 as the date at which Lincoln emerged fully formed obscures important questions about precisely _how_ the war altered Lincoln's thinking. Certainly, one could argue that disliking slavery is disliking slavery, whether expressed by limiting slavery's extension in the hopes that non-extension might end slavery someday, or by championing a Thirteenth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution immediately abolishing slavery. But to four million people who were slaves in 1860, the difference between a "primary abstract judgment" and immediate emancipation was more than just semantics. Moreover, the important question of how the Civil War made it possible for Lincoln to get from abstract judgment to immediate emancipation goes away if we insist on seeing no difference between Lincoln's ideas in 1854 and 1865, for in that interpretation, the war did not change anything for Lincoln, it simply provided him with a useful tool. In sum, _Lincoln at Peoria_ adroitly establishes that Lincoln's response to the Kansas-Nebraska Act of 1854 was formative for both Lincoln and the United States. Whether Lincoln's Peoria speech is best understood as one of several important milestones or as _the_ turning point remains a question that will continue to animate debate. But if the book cannot fairly be said to offer the last word, it surely can be praised for stimulating ongoing conversation, a worthy accomplishment for any book. Note [1]. Abraham Lincoln to Albert G. Hodges, April 4, 1864, in Roy P. Basler, ed., _The Collected Works of Abraham Lincoln_, vol. 7 (New Brunswick: Rutgers University Press, 1953), 281-282. Citation: Chandra Manning. Review of Lehrman, Lewis E., _Lincoln at Peoria: The Turning Point_. H-CivWar, H-Net Reviews. July, 2009. URL: http://www.h-net.org/reviews/showrev.php?id=24498 This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 3.0 United States License. From nmgoro at gmail.com Tue Jul 7 13:18:07 2009 From: nmgoro at gmail.com (Nestor Gorojovsky) Date: Tue, 07 Jul 2009 16:18:07 -0300 Subject: [Marxism] Weak bourgeoisie and Balkanization [Re: Second and final on the quiz] In-Reply-To: References: <5977C35A-DE34-4B6C-B10C-5566EF893E73@mac.com> <4A5365E9.3080505@gmail.com> <4A5378CC.1050002@gmail.com> Message-ID: <4A539F6F.1040907@gmail.com> S. Artesian escribi?: > Nestor, > > I think your take on this misses the rivalries, divisions, conflicts > internal to the amalgam of forces participating in the independence > struggles. [etc.] I am afraid you are wrong. I _do_ take all those disruptive forces into account. Without them, the very real pressure of the US or UK wouldn?t have prevailed. This is a truism. Yes, the bourgeois revolution lacked "a class with a coherent, unifying program", that is it lacked a bourgeoisie. That is another truism. And that was not just the legacy of the "Spanish colonization" (as if colonization by other powers than Spain would have brought with it that boon) but of the particular history of Spain and Portugal after the defeat of the Comuneros de Castilla and the German?as de Valencia by the Hapbsburgs: the reconstruction and strengthening of the old feudal classes at the price of the destruction of Spanish manufacture, navigation, commerce, etc. What I stressed in my comments to Honduran colors was precisely that "Bol?var?s vision" was not just "Bol?var?s". This is what I wanted to stress, by showing what did the colors of both Honduras and Argentina display. The red thread in the revolution of Latin America is this common belief of the Emancipators, and the not less common belief of the Balkanizators in the historic necessity of their own task. Now, you have a bourgeois revolution that cannot take root because the single bourgeoisie that could have led it (the Spanish bourgeoisie) was either as weak or as stupid as to reject, in the 18th Century, the plan of the Conde de Aranda who proposed some kind of Commonwealth to foster bourgeois development in the half rotten empire that the Borb?n dinasty attempted, at first, to restore as a modern Empire. It was also too weak to understand that their counterparts in America would be forced to emancipate if they, Spanish bourgeois, lost their war against absolutism at home, which happened. And that those splinters of "bourgeoisie", which in the end coallesced into a heroic intellectual and military generation, would have a hard time to tame and subdue the local interests that would bring the whole edifice to ashes. Yes, that is what you have. But this does not obstruct my own case. Because in absence of foreign intervention, some kind of military-based revolutionary dictatorship could have served the end, as indeed it served that end half a century later in bourgeoisie-starved but _fiercely-isolated-from-foreign-influence_ Japan. It was not unconceivable. Bol?var even thought of a "Perpetual presidency", and the enemies of San Mart?n charged him with "monarchic aspirations" (the "Rey Jos?" they nicknamed him). Artigas and G?emes, in the South, and Bol?var himself, in the North, had discovered the secret of popular support through military action to defend the social gains derived from revolution, as the tool to bring that revolution ahead against all odds. A military-backed popular monarchy? Why not? It would _not_ have been impossible, but... But foreign intervention, basically British and USofAm, buttressed the local oligarchies, fueled their rivalries as well as the same rivalries were dampened in Brazil (due to the same reasons, but so to say in reverse), and made sure that the revolutionary ?lan of the age that began in Latin America with the Comuneros in Bogot? and the Amarus in Per? and High Per? would drop dead as a rotten corpse in a filthy ditch. Let us not forget that Buenos Aires was invaded by British troops twice, both times triumphed on those troops, but the core of the higher classes of Buenos Aires, who were openly against the power of the _Spanish_ state as a class of smugglers that they were, found it most convenient to eagerly proclaim themselves the most loyal subjects of the _British_ Crown in 1806/7. Suffice it to remind you that the Mart?nez de Hoz family (and Jos? Alfredo Mart?nez de Hoz was the actual President in Argentina after March 24, 1976) enjoys British citizenship ever since, after the first British invasion to Buenos Aires, the then head of the family (also a Jos? Alfredo) was the first "native" to offer his services to the occuppier, and he offered himself to manage the main source of income of the whole Vice Royalty, the Customs House of Buenos Aires. Again: far from diminishing the power of the local oligarchies, far from diminishing the sorry and miserable state of the local bourgeoisie, I simply show that without the influence of foreign states such as US and UK, the lower classes in Latin America might well have been able to win over their oligarchies, and to do a bourgeois revolution in the benefit of that extremely weak class. This is all. From bhaskar.sunkara at gmail.com Tue Jul 7 13:18:38 2009 From: bhaskar.sunkara at gmail.com (Bhaskar Sunkara) Date: Tue, 7 Jul 2009 15:18:38 -0400 Subject: [Marxism] A quiz In-Reply-To: <4A534EB0.9090102@gmail.com> References: <4A534700.9050204@panix.com> <4A534EB0.9090102@gmail.com> Message-ID: The blue stripes represent the Pacific Ocean and the Caribbean Sea. The five stars represent the five nations of the United States of Central America (Honduras, El Salvador, Costa Rica, Nicaragua, and Guatemala) and the hope that the nations may form a union again. The Honduran flag was adopted on January 9, 1866, making it one of the world's oldest flags. From nmgoro at gmail.com Tue Jul 7 13:36:05 2009 From: nmgoro at gmail.com (Nestor Gorojovsky) Date: Tue, 07 Jul 2009 16:36:05 -0300 Subject: [Marxism] A quiz In-Reply-To: References: <4A534700.9050204@panix.com> <4A534EB0.9090102@gmail.com> Message-ID: <4A53A3A5.6090503@gmail.com> Bhaskar Sunkara escribi?: > The blue stripes represent the Pacific Ocean and the Caribbean Sea. The five > stars represent the five nations of the United States of Central America > (Honduras, El Salvador, Costa Rica, Nicaragua, and Guatemala) and the hope > that the nations may form a union again. That is what they represent in the 1866 flag. Not what they represented in the predecessor, 1822, flag. Not what they represented in the predecessor, 1812 flag of Manuel Belgrano (the current flag of Argentina, though the original kept two white and one blue, central, band), the flag that with the addition of the Inca Sun in the middle was saluted with an uproar of fierce joy by the troops of the Revolutionary Army marching against the High Peru Absolutist and Encomendero garrrison. Please refer to my previous postings. From sartesian at earthlink.net Tue Jul 7 14:14:01 2009 From: sartesian at earthlink.net (S. Artesian) Date: Tue, 7 Jul 2009 16:14:01 -0400 Subject: [Marxism] Weak bourgeoisie and Balkanization [Re: Second and final on the quiz] References: <5977C35A-DE34-4B6C-B10C-5566EF893E73@mac.com> <4A5365E9.3080505@gmail.com> <4A5378CC.1050002@gmail.com> <4A539F6F.1040907@gmail.com> Message-ID: <59496A26BCC345009CAAA9983C660F47@dmsthinkpad> You showed nothing of the influence of the US. Yes, the British did land troops twice, but the US was so undeveloped, so weak, so occupied with other issues that it provided no intervention into the struggles in Venezuela, Colombia, Peru, Bolivia, Ecuador. British influence in "Gran Colombia" was also minimal. As for its intervention in Brazil, the history of Brazil gives no evidence of any nascent popular revolt against empire, monarchy scotched by the British. On the contrary, Brazil became the actual seat of the empire. As for the defeat of Spanish and Portuguese navigation-- sorry that also doesn't wash, certainly not in the case of Portugal. I don't know what history you've been reading but it has little contact with the actual struggle as it developed in Latin America. ----- Original Message ----- From: "Nestor Gorojovsky" To: Sent: Tuesday, July 07, 2009 3:18 PM Subject: [Marxism] Weak bourgeoisie and Balkanization [Re: Second and final on the quiz] S. Artesian escribi?: > Nestor, > > I think your take on this misses the rivalries, divisions, conflicts > internal to the amalgam of forces participating in the independence > struggles. [etc.] From Waistline2 at aol.com Tue Jul 7 14:17:14 2009 From: Waistline2 at aol.com (Waistline2 at aol.com) Date: Tue, 7 Jul 2009 16:17:14 EDT Subject: [Marxism] MJ: the Bogangles legacy. Message-ID: In a message dated 7/7/2009 2:28:24 P.M. Eastern Daylight Time, sartesian at earthlink.net writes: Comrades, The moderator called for an end to this thread. Reply Not true. Go back and reread the threads. The call was not to halt any discussion of MJ role as/in American cultural history. If in fact the call is for no discussion on this subject I will conform. No big thing. WL **************Looking for love this summer? Find it now on AOL Personals. (http://personals.aol.com/?ncid=emlcntuslove00000003) From nmgoro at gmail.com Tue Jul 7 14:40:03 2009 From: nmgoro at gmail.com (Nestor Gorojovsky) Date: Tue, 07 Jul 2009 17:40:03 -0300 Subject: [Marxism] Weak bourgeoisie and Balkanization [Re: Second and final on the quiz] In-Reply-To: <59496A26BCC345009CAAA9983C660F47@dmsthinkpad> References: <5977C35A-DE34-4B6C-B10C-5566EF893E73@mac.com> <4A5365E9.3080505@gmail.com> <4A5378CC.1050002@gmail.com> <4A539F6F.1040907@gmail.com> <59496A26BCC345009CAAA9983C660F47@dmsthinkpad> Message-ID: <4A53B2A3.4080604@gmail.com> Well, since I am too worried and busy with current events I won?t be able to lay all my case. On that ground, you "win". However, some short remarks may be of interest: though US intervention appeared in full only when the British influence began to fade (first in the North, later in the South), I would like to call your attention to the Yorkist party in Mexico, for example, as well as to the attempts by US diplomats in the River Plate to enforce the influence of the nascent US states. It is almost laughable to read how they complained for their impotence as against British ministers. Not to speak of US participation in the occupation of Malvinas. British influence in "Gran Colombia" is attested by Bol?var?s indictment of Santander, whose policy through foreign loans he loathed publicly. Foreign loans was the prime lever of British policy (after other influences, at least in the River Plate AFAIK, drained the country of specie). Portuguese navigation worked under British surveillance as well as since the Methuen treaty the whole of Portugal lived under the conditions of a semicolony of Britain. The Brazilian case is more complex, but of course there were popular revolts of many kinds against the slaveholders. And separatism was the key political issue in Brazil up to 1930. You say you don?t know the history I have been reading. That?s a point of agreement between both of us. But I _do_ know the history YOU have been reading. It has a strong contact with the actual struggle as it developed in Latin America, indeed. You have read the oligarchic and British version of history. Most probably in the "leftist" versions. I have read it too. Critically. And I have read a lot of other sources. Which you don?t seem to know about. A pity. Best. S. Artesian escribi?: > You showed nothing of the influence of the US. Yes, the British did land > troops twice, but the US was so undeveloped, so weak, so occupied with other > issues that it provided no intervention into the struggles in Venezuela, > Colombia, Peru, Bolivia, Ecuador. > > British influence in "Gran Colombia" was also minimal. As for its > intervention in Brazil, the history of Brazil gives no evidence of any > nascent popular revolt against empire, monarchy scotched by the British. On > the contrary, Brazil became the actual seat of the empire. > > As for the defeat of Spanish and Portuguese navigation-- sorry that also > doesn't wash, certainly not in the case of Portugal. > > I don't know what history you've been reading but it has little contact with > the actual struggle as it developed in Latin America. > ----- Original Message ----- > From: "Nestor Gorojovsky" > To: > Sent: Tuesday, July 07, 2009 3:18 PM > Subject: [Marxism] Weak bourgeoisie and Balkanization [Re: Second and final > on the quiz] > > > S. Artesian escribi?: >> Nestor, >> >> I think your take on this misses the rivalries, divisions, conflicts >> internal to the amalgam of forces participating in the independence >> struggles. [etc.] > > > > ________________________________________________ > YOU MUST clip all extraneous text when replying to a message. > Send list submissions to: Marxism en lists.econ.utah.edu > Set your options at: http://lists.econ.utah.edu/mailman/options/marxism/nmgoro%40gmail.com > From sartesian at earthlink.net Tue Jul 7 14:39:03 2009 From: sartesian at earthlink.net (S. Artesi