[A-List] UN human rights chief accuses Israel of war crimes

[Charles Brown]

UN human rights chief accuses Israel of war crimes
Official calls for investigation into Zeitoun shelling that killed up to 
30 in one house as Israelis dismiss 'unworkable' ceasefire

     * Rory McCarthy in Jerusalem
     * The Guardian, Saturday 10 January 2009

The United Nations' most senior human rights official said last night 
that the Israeli military may have committed war crimes in Gaza. The 
warning came as Israeli troops pressed on with the deadly offensive in 
defiance of a UN security council resolution calling for a ceasefire.

Navi Pillay, the UN high commissioner for human rights, has called for 
"credible, independent and transparent" investigations into possible 
violations of humanitarian law, and singled out an incident this week in 
Zeitoun, south-east of Gaza City, where up to 30 Palestinians in one 
house were killed by Israeli shelling.

Pillay, a former international criminal court judge from South Africa, 
told the BBC the incident "appears to have all the elements of war crimes".

The accusation came as Israel kept up its two-week-old air and ground 
offensive in Gaza and dismissed as "unworkable" the UN security council 
resolution which had called for "an immediate, durable and fully 
respected ceasefire".

Protests against the offensive were held across the world yesterday just 
as diplomacy to halt the conflict appeared to falter.

With the Palestinian casualty toll rising to around 800 dead, including 
265 children, and more than 3,000 injured, fresh evidence emerged 
yesterday of the killings in Zeitoun. It was "one of the gravest 
incidents" since Israel's offensive began two weeks ago, the UN office 
for the co-ordination of humanitarian affairs said yesterday.

"There is an international obligation on the part of soldiers in their 
position to protect civilians, not to kill civilians indiscriminately in 
the first place, and when they do, to make sure that they help the 
wounded," Pillay told Reuters. "In this particular case these children 
were helpless and the soldiers were close by," she added.

An Israeli military spokeswoman, Avital Leibovich, said the incident was 
still being examined. "We don't warn people to go to other buildings, 
this is not something we do," she said. "We don't know this case, we 
don't know that we attacked it."

Despite the intense bombardment, militants in Gaza fired at least 30 
rockets into southern Israel yesterday. Sami Abu Zuhri, a Hamas 
spokesman, told al-Jazeera TV: "This resolution doesn't mean that the 
war is over. We call on Palestinian fighters to mobilise and be ready to 
face the offensive, and we urge the Arab masses to carry on with their 
angry protests."

Israeli officials said they could not be expected to halt their military 
operation while the rockets continued and said they first wanted an end 
to the rocket fire and a "mechanism" to prevent Hamas rearming in future.

"The whole idea that Israel will unilaterally stop protecting our people 
when Hamas is sending rockets into our cities to kill our people is not 
a reasonable request of Israel," said Mark Regev, spokesman for prime 
minister Ehud Olmert. Israel wanted security for its people in southern 
Israel, he said, and dismissed suggestions his military might seek to 
topple Hamas, saying they were "not in the regime-change business".

Israeli public opinion still strongly favours the war. One poll of 
Jewish Israelis yesterday, by the War and Peace Index, said 90% of the 
population supported continuing the operation until Israel achieved all 
its goals.

Olmert held a meeting of his security cabinet, and on the agenda was 
discussion about whether to intensify the offensive by launching a fresh 
stage of attacks in which Israeli troops would invade the major urban 
areas of Gaza as more reservists were called up. There was no word on 
the outcome.

So far 13 Israelis have been killed in this conflict, of whom three were 
civilians.

Another 23 Palestinians were killed by the Israeli military yesterday. 
Seven from one family, including an infant, died when Israeli jets 
bombed a five-storey building in Beit Lahiya, in northern Gaza. There 
was heavy aerial bombing and artillery fire across the territory.

More than 20,000 Gazans have fled their homes in the north of the strip 
and thousands more in the south. In some cases Israeli troops have told 
them to leave, or dropped leaflets warning them to evacuate their homes. 
Some are even dividing their families between different addresses for 
fear of losing them all in a single air strike.

"Many people are leaving their homes and moving to the centre of the 
cities," said Abdel Karim Ashour, 53, who works with a local aid agency, 
the Palestinian Agricultural Relief Committee. He, his wife and their 
four children fled their house on the coastal road in northern Gaza on 
the third day of the conflict. He sent the four children to stay with 
his brother while he and his wife are staying at a friend's house. "We 
were in an area of heavy shelling, so we left and I divided the family 
to try to reduce the victims if we face any trouble. We try and keep in 
touch by telephone but there are problems with the network," he said. 
"We're just hoping for a ceasefire. If the fighting goes on there will 
be more victims."




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